中考英語寫作素材積累之社會文明+知識清單

中考英語寫作素材積累之社會文明知識清單1.詞匯：文明行為相關(guān)：形容詞：civilized（文明的），polite（有禮貌的），courteous（彬彬有禮的），well-mannered（舉止得體的）。名詞：civilization（文明），etiquette（禮儀，禮節(jié)），courtesy（禮貌，謙恭），manner（行為舉止，禮貌）。動(dòng)詞：respect（尊重），obey（遵守），follow（遵循）。不文明行為相關(guān)：形容詞：uncivilized（不文明的），impolite（不禮貌的），rude（粗魯?shù)模?，bad-mannered（沒禮貌的）。名詞：littering（亂扔垃圾的行為），spitting（吐痰），badbehavior（不良行為），misconduct（不當(dāng)行為）。社會環(huán)境相關(guān)：名詞：harmonioussociety（和諧社會），publicorder（公共秩序），socialenvironment（社會環(huán)境），community（社區(qū)）。動(dòng)詞：improve（改善），maintain（維持），protect（保護(hù)）。2.句子：描述文明的重要性：Civilizedbehaviorisofgreatsignificanceforbuildingaharmonioussociety.（文明行為對于構(gòu)建和諧社會意義重大。）Politenessisthelubricantofsocialinteraction.（禮貌是社會交往的潤滑劑。）Acivilizedsocietyisareflectionoftheprogressofhumancivilization.（文明社會是人類文明進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)。）倡導(dǎo)文明行為：Weshouldalwayskeepinmindtorespectothersinourdailylife.（在日常生活中我們應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住尊重他人。）Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomaintainpublicorder.（維護(hù)公共秩序是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。）Byfollowingtherulesandregulations,wecancreateabettersocialenvironment.（通過遵守規(guī)章制度，我們可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的社會環(huán)境。）批評不文明行為：Thephenomenonofspittinginpublicplacesisreallyunacceptable.（在公共場所吐痰這種現(xiàn)象實(shí)在是不可接受。）Uncivilizedbehaviorsnotonlyviolatesocialethicsbutalsodamagetheimageofthecity.（不文明行為不僅違反社會公德，還損害城市形象。）Thosewholittereverywhereshouldbecriticizedandeducated.（那些到處亂扔垃圾的人應(yīng)該受到批評和教育。）3.段落實(shí)例：示例一：Civilizationislikeagentlebreezethatbringscomfortandharmonytooursociety.Inpublicplaces,civilizedpeoplealwaysqueueuppatiently,showingrespectforothers'time.Theyrefrainfromspeakingloudlyormakingunnecessarynoisesthatmightdisturbothers.Whenusingpublicfacilities,theytakegoodcareofthemasiftheyweretheirown.Onthestreet,wecanseethebeautyofcivilization.Peoplenolongerlitteraroundbutholdontotheirtrashuntiltheyfindaproperbin.Pedestrianscrosstheroadatthezebracrossings,followingthetrafficrules.Driversalsoshowcourtesybygivingwaytopedestrians.示例二：Inacivilizedsociety,peoplearefriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Whenanoldpersonneedshelptocrosstheroad,therearealwayskind-heartedpeopleofferingahelpinghand.Inschools,studentsrespecttheirteachersandclassmates,andtheylearntocooperateandshare.Thisspiritofcivilizationspreadsfromonepersontoanother,creatingapositivecycle.Moreover,civilizationcanalsobeseeninthewaywedealwithconflicts.Insteadofarguingorfighting,civilizedpeoplechoosetocommunicateandnegotiaterationally.Theytrytofindsolutionsthatareacceptabletobothparties,resolvingdisputesinapeacefulandcivilizedway.范文一：OnCivilizationinOurCityInrecentyears,theissueofcivilizationinourcityhasreceivedincreasingattention.Civilizationiscrucialforthedevelopmentandimageofourcity.Wecanseemanypositivechanges.Forexample,moreandmorepeoplearequeuinguporderlywhenwaitingforthebusorinotherpublicplaces.Theyunderstandthatthisisabasicruletorespectothersandmaintainpublicorder.Inpublicfacilitiessuchasparksandlibraries,peoplearemoreconsciousofprotectingtheenvironment.Theynolongerlittercasuallybuttaketheinitiativetoputthegarbageintothebins.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Somepeoplestillspitinpublic,whichisnotonlyunhygienicbutalsoshowsdisrespectforothersandtheenvironment.Therearealsocasesofvandalismofpublicproperty,whichdamagesthecity'sappearanceandwastespublicresources.Topromotecivilizationinourcity,weshouldtakethefollowingmeasures.First,weneedtostrengthenpublicityandeducation.Throughvariouschannelssuchasthemedia,schools,andcommunities,wecanletpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofcivilizationandguidethemtoformgoodhabits.Second,weshouldincreasethesupervisionandpunishmentofuncivilizedbehaviors.Forthosewhoviolatetherules,appropriatepenaltiesshouldbegiventoremindthemtocorrecttheirbehaviors.Third,weshouldencourageeveryonetoparticipateactivelyintheconstructionofcivilization.Wecanorganizevolunteeractivitiestocleanuptheenvironmentandhelpthoseinneed,sothatpeoplecanfeelthecharmandvalueofcivilizationinpractice.Inconclusion,buildingacivilizedcityrequiresthejointeffortsofallofus.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateamorebeautiful,harmoniousandcivilizedlivingenvironment.范文二：TheImportanceofCivilizedBehaviorCivilizationisthesymbolofasociety'sprogress.Itplaysanextremelyimportantroleinourdailylife.Politeandcivilizedbehaviorcanbringmanybenefits.Firstly,ithelpstobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.Whenwearepolitetoothers,theyaremorelikelytorespondinafriendlyway,whichcanpromotecommunicationandcooperation.Forexample,saying"please"and"thankyou"canmakepeoplefeelrespectedandappreciated.Secondly,civilizedbehaviorcancreateaharmonioussocialenvironment.Wheneveryonefollowstherulesandbehavespolitely,therewillbelessconflictandmoreunderstanding.Inpublicplaces,suchastheatersandrestaurants,ifpeoplekeepquietandrespectothers'space,everyonecanenjoyabetterexperience.Thirdly,itreflectsthequalityandimageofanindividualandacity.Apersonwithgoodmannersisoftenregardedasmorereliableandtrustworthy,andacivilizedcitycanattractmoretouristsandinvestment.However,westillseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorsaroundus.Somepeoplejumpthequeue,sometalkloudlyinpublicplaces,andsomeevendamagepublicproperty.Thesebehaviorsnotonlydisruptpublicorderbutalsohaveanegativeimpactontheoverallimageofthesociety.Toencouragecivilizedbehavior,weshouldstartfromourselves.Weshouldeducateourselvestobemoreconsciousofouractionsandwords.Schoolsandfamiliesalsohaveanimportantroletoplay.Theycanteachchildrentheimportanceofcivilizationfromanearlyagethroughmoraleducation.Atthesametime,thesocietyshouldalsocreateagoodatmosphere,rewardingcivilizedbehaviorsandcriticizinguncivilizedones.Inshort,civilizedbehaviorisofgreatsignificance.Let'sallstrivetobecivilizedpeopleandcontributetoamorecivilizedandbeautifulworld.范文三：MyViewonSocialCivilizationSocialcivilizationisanimportantpartofourmodernsociety.Itencompassesvariousaspects,includingpeople'sbehavior,moralvalues,andtheoverallsocialenvironment.Inacivilizedsociety,peopleshowrespectandcareforeachother.Theyarewillingtohelpthoseinneedandarefriendlyintheirinteractions.Forinstance,whenweseeanoldpersonstrugglingwithheavybags,acivilizedpersonwouldoffertohelpwithouthesitation.Thiskindofsmallactofkindnessreflectsthewarmthandharmonyofacivilizedsociety.Moreover,peoplealsopayattentiontopublichygiene.Theydonotlitterandtakegoodcareofpublicfacilities.Thishelpstomaintainacleanandbeautifullivingenvironmentforeveryone.Ontheotherhand,therearestillsomephenomenathatgoagainstsocialcivilization.Somepeopleareindifferenttoothers'difficultiesandonlycareabouttheirowninterests.Uncivilizedbehaviorslikecuttinginline,makingnoiseinpublicar