專(zhuān)題03形容詞副詞系動(dòng)詞高頻考點(diǎn)（原題版）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題題源解密

專(zhuān)題03形容詞/副詞、系動(dòng)詞形容詞修飾名詞，在句中做定語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)及賓補(bǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞及整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)。中考主要考查形容詞做表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其注意感官系動(dòng)詞+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，需注意形容詞副詞的三級(jí)比較及變化。在近年的考試中，對(duì)系動(dòng)詞的考查，重心放在系動(dòng)詞+形容詞做表語(yǔ)上。詞匯辨異在中考中主要考查單詞意義的辨識(shí)，用法上的辨異，語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用?？键c(diǎn)考向考法/命題角度形容詞/副詞1比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化,注意不規(guī)則變化2修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much,alittle,abit,far,even,still3原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)幾個(gè)特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句so…..as只能用于否定句4–ing表示令人ed表示感到5.形容詞與介詞搭配的高頻詞組1.感官動(dòng)詞+adj.e.g.Keepourclassroomclean;looksad2.常用形容詞和副詞的辨析,以ly結(jié)尾仍然是形容詞：likely,lovely,lonely,lively,friendly3.不去e的adj:changeable;去e的adj.truly,argument4oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。系動(dòng)詞1.作系動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞+adj.，作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。2.感官動(dòng)詞+介詞like+名詞（如:looklike…）3.taste,smell作不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）時(shí)，用于"taste/smell+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“有……味道/氣味”。4.look\sound\feel可構(gòu)成"look/sound/feel+asif+從句"結(jié)構(gòu)，

意為“看起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/感覺(jué)好像……”。在近年的考試中，對(duì)系動(dòng)詞的考查，重心放在系動(dòng)詞+形容詞做表語(yǔ)上。此外，有時(shí)候考查系動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。也需要注意一些固定搭配。如：Theairintheroomsmellsofearth.房間里的空氣有股泥土味。Itlooksasifourclassisgoingtowin.看來(lái)我們班好像要獲勝了。?考向一形容詞/副詞高頻易混易錯(cuò)梳理/歸納比較級(jí)別:1.用原形的信號(hào)詞:as…as,notas/so…as，倍數(shù)+

as

…

as

,

etc.2.用比較級(jí)的信號(hào)詞：than,ofthetwo,AorB,3.用最高級(jí)的信號(hào)詞：ofthethree,ofall,intheclass4.隱形比較級(jí)：5.降級(jí)比較6.無(wú)比較級(jí)的形容詞：prefer1.Mybedroomis3timesasbigasyours.2．Yourroomis_______thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes3.Iliketheolderoneofthetwobooks.4.Whichisstronger,LiLeiorWuTong?5.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesspokenintheworld.6.Work

hard

and

you

will

make

more

progress7.Do

sth

for

your

school

and

it

will

bee

better.特殊動(dòng)詞+形容詞:1.感官動(dòng)詞：

look

sad,

sound

nice,

taste

good2.變化類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞：e,

bee,turn,get,

grow3.不變化類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞：

keep

,

stay,

remain1.Theseorangestaste_______.A.good

B.well

C.tobegood

D.tobewell2.—Youlook_________.—Yes,I'vejustreturnedfromthe_________holidayI'veeverhad.A.good,bestB.well,goodC.better,good不定代詞+形容詞:something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,etc.—Mum,Billisingtodinnerthisevening.—OK.Let’sgivehimsomethingdifferent

toeat.詞尾為ly的形容詞friendly,fatherly,brotherlydaily,weekly,monthly,yearlylovely,lively,likely常見(jiàn)形容詞后綴al:natural

national,

ive:active

creative,

ful:careful

forgetful,able:

changeable,

unforgettable,

ar:popular,regularous:dangerous,serious,various,動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞：1.movedmoving,excitedexciting,interestedinteresting,surprisedsurprising,disappointeddisappointing,etc.2.人是ed,物是ingWehaveneverheardsuchan_________speech.Wearevery________.A.exciting,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitingD.excited,excitedenough的用法1.Thereisenoughfoodforusthisweek.2.I'mnot________tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough3.Thegoalkeeperacted_________tocatchtheball.A.enoughquicklyB.soquicklyC.quicklyenoughD.suchquickly表語(yǔ)形容詞：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake,etc.The

____

personistalkingwiththedoctor.A.ill

B.sick

C.illness

D.sickness形容詞、副詞特別結(jié)構(gòu)：moreandmore，themore…themore1.Whenspringes,itgetswarmerandwarmer.2.Themorehereadthebook,themoreinterestedhewasinit.比較級(jí)前可有狀語(yǔ)修飾：much,abit1.MaryandAliceareofthesameage,butMaryis___thanAlice.A.moretallerB.muchtallC.alittlemoretallerD.muchtaller形容詞、副詞同形:hard,

late,high,

deep,

enough,

early,etc.1.Heisalwaysoneoftheearlyers.2.Healwaysesearlytoschooltocleanhisclassroom.1.（2022·上海中考真題）Thisdetectivestoryis______thantheoneIreadlastnight.A.attractiveB.moreattractiveC.mostattractiveD.themostattractive2.（2022·上海中考真題）Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A.happily B.lovely C.softly D.properly3．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest4．（2021·上海·中考真題）Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully5．（2020·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinourdailylife．A．important B．moreimportantC．mostimportant D．themostimportant6．（2016·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Themanagersounded____onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthepany.A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously7．（2019·上海·中考真題）David'sresponseswerethananyoneelse'sandhewonthepetition.A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．thequickest8．（2019·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobeinthemountain.A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety9．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinShanghai.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest10．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．a(chǎn)ngrily11．（2017·上海·中考真題）Nowadayspeoplewishtohave____foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest12．（2016·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thistempleisoneof_______buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest13．（2012·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thebabyfeels_________whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety14．（2015·上海·中考真題）Alexdidtheprojectonmunityservice______betterthanhisclassmates.A．so B．very C．too D．much15．（2017·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas__________astheputer.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest?考向二系動(dòng)詞辨析高頻易混易錯(cuò)梳理/歸納通常我們把系動(dòng)詞分為六大類(lèi)：在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的英文句子中，系動(dòng)詞（也叫連系動(dòng)詞）作用就好像一條紐帶，把主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)系在一起。表語(yǔ)的作用是描述主語(yǔ)的“樣子”，常由形容詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，也可以是名詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。1.狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞。be2.感官系動(dòng)詞。感官系動(dòng)詞主要有:look.Hear/sound,.smell,taste,feel3.變化系動(dòng)詞。變化系動(dòng)詞主要有bee,grow,turn,fall,get,go,e,run.4.持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞。主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand5.表象系動(dòng)詞。主要有seem,appear,look6.終止系動(dòng)詞。主要有prove,turnout,表達(dá)"證實(shí)"，"變成"之意01狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞通常表示主語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)和身份等，只有be一詞，例如：Heisafamousscientist.注意：主語(yǔ)不同，be的形式也不同，且有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。be：在現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，有am，is，are三種形式，過(guò)去時(shí)中，am和is變成was，are變成were。be有現(xiàn)在分詞形式being，還有過(guò)去分詞been。例如：Hewasbusy.他當(dāng)時(shí)很忙。Theroadisbeingunderrepair.路正在修。02感官系動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：.look：看上去，如：Youlookill.你看上去病了。.feel：感覺(jué)起來(lái)，摸起來(lái)，如：Silkfeelssmooth.絲綢摸起來(lái)很光滑。.sound：聽(tīng)起來(lái)，聽(tīng)上去，如：Soundsgreat.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。此句省去了主語(yǔ)It，所以sound后面+s。.smell：聞起來(lái)，如：Thesockssmellterrible.這襪子難聞死了。.taste：嘗起來(lái)，吃起來(lái)，如：Ittastesgood.很好吃。注意：Thechefistastingthefood.Thefoodistastedbythechef..seem【重要】：看起來(lái)，看上去，這個(gè)詞是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，因?yàn)閟eem后面跟的花樣比較多：Daminseemedannoyed.大明似乎生氣了。（后跟形容詞）Daminseemedtobeannoyed.大明似乎生氣了。（后跟不定式）ItseemedthatDaminwasannoyed.大明似乎生氣了。（Itseemsthat句型）03變化系動(dòng)詞這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，變化系動(dòng)詞主要有bee,grow,turn,fall,get,go,e,run..

turn：性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、形態(tài)或顏色等方面發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變；變成，如：Lisaturnedred.麗莎臉紅了。.

grow：逐漸變得，慢慢變得（強(qiáng)調(diào)有個(gè)變化過(guò)程），如：Hegrewbraverafterthis.這之后，他變得更加勇敢。.

get：形成某種狀態(tài)，達(dá)到一個(gè)指明的狀態(tài)；變得，如：Itsgettingdark.天色越來(lái)越暗。.

go：變成，往往表示變成不好的狀態(tài)，如：Shewentmad.她瘋了。Thefoodisgoingbad.食物變質(zhì)了。.

fall：進(jìn)入另一種狀態(tài)；變成；成為：Hefellasleep.他睡著了。一般情況下，系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但是這些表示變化類(lèi)的系動(dòng)詞，是可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的，例如Itwasbeingcold,sowelitthefire.天氣變冷了，所以我們點(diǎn)起了火另外，某些含有變化意義的動(dòng)態(tài)系動(dòng)詞如get,bee,grow,turn等的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可與形容詞的比較級(jí)連用，表示漸進(jìn)過(guò)程，其意思是“越來(lái)越……”。Ourlifeisbeingbetterandbetter.04持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：Healwayskeepssilentatmeeting.他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。Thismatterremainsamystery.此事仍是一個(gè)謎。05表像系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示"看起來(lái)像"這一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：Helookstired.他看起來(lái)很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起來(lái)很傷心。06終止系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作，主要有prove,turnout,表達(dá)"證實(shí)"，"變成"之意，例如：Therumorprovedfalse.這謠言證實(shí)有假。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。（turnout表終止性結(jié)果）1．（2021·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully2．（2014·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）ThetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycarsontheirwaybacktoShanghai.A．a(chǎn)m B．isC．a(chǎn)re D．be3．（2013·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Alotofforeigners__________familiarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be4．（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly5．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．a(chǎn)ngrily6．（2012·上海·中考真題）Thebabyfeels_________whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A．save B．safe C．safely D．safetyA形容詞/副詞1．（2023上·上海靜安·九年級(jí)?？计谥校㏕hefruitsaladtastedso_________thatthechildrenenjoyeditandaskedforalittlemore.A．well B．bad C．nice D．a(chǎn)wful2．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)位育中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕he‘DoubleEleven’ShoppingFestivalisoneof________shoppingfestivalsinChina.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest3．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)位育中學(xué)?？计谥校㏒hirley’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbeeawonderfulsingerwhenshegrowsup.A．sweet B．terrible C．softly D．well4．（2023上·上海普陀·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Thetwogirlsseemtobee____________toeachotherthanbeforeafterthematch.A．close B．closer C．closest D．theclosest5．（2023上·上海楊浦·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Very________thingsinthisworldcouldgivememorepleasurethananexcitingfilm.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few6．（2023上·上海靜安·九年級(jí)?？计谥校￤iththehelpofputers,writingdoesnotseemso________asitusedtobe.A．difficult B．lessdifficultC．moredifficult D．themostdifficult7．（2023上·上海黃浦·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Theflowershop________from7:00a.m.to10:00p.m.everyday.A．opens B．isopen C．isopened D．isopening8．（2023上·上海楊浦·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Itstartstobeemuch________fortouriststostayhere.A．dangerous B．moredangerous C．mostdangerous D．themostdangerous9．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？计谥校〨eorgewasfrightenedtoseeasnakeinthegrass.Hisfaceturned________.A．pale B．clean C．sadly D．happily10．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考期中）Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_________inShanghai.A．large B．larger C．largest D．verylarge11．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)?？计谥校￤ithoutthehelpofputers,wecan’tdosomedifficultwork________.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．mucheasily12．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）puterscanworkoutthedifficultproblems________thanhumanbeings.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．farmorequickly D．veryquickly13．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Elsieisagooddancer,andnowsheisdancing________withherfriendsintheroom.A．friendly B．hardly C．beautifully D．lovely14．（2022下·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)上海市徐匯中學(xué)?？计谥校_______thetreatmentisgiven,thebetterthepatient’schancesare.A．Early B．Earlier C．Theearlier D．Theearliest15．（2022上·上海寶山·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Thefisherman’swifelooked________athimandcalledhimafoolfornotmakingawish.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．happy D．happily16．（2022上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校?？计谥校￤eshouldlookafterthenewlybornbaby________ofallthebabiesatthenursery.A．careful B．carefully C．mostcareful D．mostcarefully17．（2022上·上海黃浦·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Thevolunteerspokeas________asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A．clear B．moreclearly C．clearly D．themostclearly18．（2022上·上海奉賢·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Hercousincandraw_______anartist.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．notsowellas C．a(chǎn)sbetteras D．a(chǎn)sgoodas19．（2021上·上海虹口·九年級(jí)上海市民辦新復(fù)興初級(jí)中學(xué)?？计谥校〢sweallknow,childrenlearnaforeignlanguage_______thanadultsdo.A．easier B．moreeasy C．mucheasily D．moreeasily20．（2022上·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)期中）He________histeamtotheinternationalchampionship_________.A．led;success B．led;successful C．leading;success D．led;successfully21．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)?？计谥校㏕hedumplingstheyofferedustasted________.Weallwantedtohavesomemore.A．delicious B．a(chǎn)wful C．well D．wonderfully22．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Thepriceofthismobilephoneisthe________ofthethree.A．biggest B．heaviest C．highest D．mostexpensive23．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)上海市西南位育中學(xué)校考期中）________reportssaythedestructionoftheNorthStreampipelineisstillunderinvestigation.A．Late B．Later C．Latest D．Lately24．（2023上·上海嘉定·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Julialooked________whenshefinishedherperformanceandsaidthankstotheaudience.A．happily B．quietly C．lovely D．seriously25．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)上海市徐匯中學(xué)?？计谥校㎎ohnis________oftheirtwosons,buthelooksyoungerthanhisbrother.A．elder B．older C．theelder D．theoldest26．（2023上·上海黃浦·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Theyfeltvery________aftertheywatchedthebasketballmatch.A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement27．（2023上·上海奉賢·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）The_______timewespendonstudy,the_______markswewillgetinthefuture.A．more,worse B．least,worst C．more,better D．less,better28．（2023上·上海虹口·九年級(jí)上海市民辦新復(fù)興初級(jí)中學(xué)校考期中）Theweatherwas_______coldandeverythingseemedtobe_______.A．freezing,frozen B．freezing,freezing C．frozen.frozen D．frozen,freezing29．（2023·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)上海市徐匯中學(xué)?？计谥校㏒omeneighboursareverykind.They________helpyouifyouhavetrouble.A．never B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lready D．a(chǎn)lways30．（2023上·上海進(jìn)華中學(xué)九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Mysisteris________tallerthanmybrother.A．quite B．pretty C．very D．muchB系動(dòng)詞及其他31．（2023上·上海徐匯