2024年福建省廈門市高考英語試題與參考答案

2024年福建省廈門市英語高考自測(cè)試題與參考答案一、聽力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TheimportanceofstudyingEnglish.B.ThepreparationfortheEnglishexam.C.ThebenefitsoflisteningtoEnglishmusic.Answer:BExplanation:TheconversationrevolvesaroundthestudentsdiscussingtheirpreparationsfortheupcomingEnglishexam,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.2、HowdoesthewomansuggestimprovingherEnglish?A.ByreadingmoreEnglishbooks.B.BywatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitles.C.Bypracticingspeakingwithnativespeakers.Answer:CExplanation:ThewomanintheconversationrecommendspracticingspeakingEnglishwithnativespeakerstoimproveherlanguageskills,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Whatarethestudentsplanningtodothisweekend?B.Howdoestheweatherforecastlookforthisweekend?C.Whatarethestudents’favoriteactivities?D.Whyisonestudentnotlookingforwardtotheweekend?Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsarediscussingtheirweekendplans,sothecorrectansweris“Whatarethestudentsplanningtodothisweekend?”4.Youhearanewsreportaboutarecentcommunityevent.A.Whatwasthepurposeofthecommunityevent?B.Howmanypeopleattendedtheevent?C.Whowasthemainspeakerattheevent?D.Whatwastheoutcomeoftheevent?Answer:A

Explanation:Thenewsreportfocusesonthepurposeofthecommunityevent,making“Whatwasthepurposeofthecommunityevent?”thecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthereport.5、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.BossandemployeeC.ShopkeeperandcustomerD.LibrarianandpatronAnswer:C.ShopkeeperandcustomerExplanation:Fromthedialogue,itisclearthatonepersonisaskingforaspecificitemandtheotherisprovidinginformationabouttheavailabilityandpriceoftheitem.Thisindicatesatransactionalrelationshiptypicalofashopkeeperandacustomer.Thelanguageusedandthecontextoftheirinteractionfurthersupportthisconclusion.二、聽力第二節(jié)（本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.C.Theeffectsofsleeponacademicperformance.D.Thepreparationforanupcomingsciencefair.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonhowsleepaffectsstudents’academicperformance,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.2、Howdoesthespeakerrecommendimprovingconcentrationduringastudysession?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Takingshortbreaks.C.Studyinginaquietroom.D.Writingdownallthoughts.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakersuggeststakingshortbreaksduringastudysessiontoimproveconcentration,whichalignswithoptionB.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?

A)Mathematics

B)English

C)History

D)ScienceCorrectAnswer:A)MathematicsExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyclearlystatesthatheenjoysproblem-solvingandfindsnumbersinteresting,indicatinghispreferenceforMathematics.4、Theconversationcontinues,andnowthegirlisexplainingwhyshelikesherfavoritesubject.Accordingtothegirl,whataspectofherfavoritesubjectdoessheenjoythemost?

A)Theexperiments

B)Theliterature

C)Thehistoricalevents

D)TheartisticexpressionCorrectAnswer:B)TheliteratureExplanation:Thegirlmentionsthatshelovesreadingnovelsandunderstandingthemotivationsbehindthecharacters’actions,whichpointstoanenjoymentofLiterature.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthesecondstudentplantodothisweekend?

A)Gohikinginthemountains.

B)Visitanartgallery.

C)Gotothebeachwithfriends.Answer:B)Visitanartgallery.Explanation:Thesecondstudentmentionsthattheyhaveticketsforanartgalleryandarelookingforwardtoseeingthenewexhibitions,whichindicatestheirplanfortheweekend.6.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithascientistdiscussingthelatestresearchonrenewableenergysources.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothescientist,whatisthemostpromisingrenewableenergysourceforthefuture?

A)Solarpower.

B)Windenergy.

C)Geothermalenergy.Answer:A)Solarpower.Explanation:Thescientistexplicitlystatesthatsolarpoweristhemostpromisingrenewableenergysourceduetoitsincreasingefficiencyanddecreasingcost,makingitaviableoptionforfutureenergyneeds.7、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Thelibrary’sopeninghours.

B)Booksonrenewableenergysources.

C)Thestudent’sresearchproject.

D)Thelibrarian’srecommendationonsciencebooks.Answer:BExplanation:Duringtheconversation,thestudentasksthelibrarianabouttheavailabilityofbooksconcerningrenewableenergysourcesfortheirupcomingassignment.Thelibrarianrespondsbyguidingthestudenttothecorrectsectionandmentioningthattheyhaveagoodcollectiononthesubject.Therefore,theprimaryfocusoftheirdiscussionisbooksonrenewableenergysources.8、Accordingtothelibrarian,wherecanthestudentfindthebooks?

A)Inthesciencefictionsection.

B)Intheperiodicalsarea.

C)Onthethirdfloorneartheenvironmentalstudiessection.

D)Atthefrontdesk.Answer:CExplanation:Thelibrarianexplicitlydirectsthestudenttothethirdfloorwheretheenvironmentalstudiessectionislocated,indicatingthatthisiswherethebooksonrenewableenergysourcescanbefound.9.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandAlice.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:WhatareTomandAliceplanningtodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.GotoamovieC.VisitamuseumD.GohikingAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthathehasseenanewmoviethatAlicemightlike.Aliceagreesandsaysshewilljoinhim.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinacity.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.AtrafficaccidentB.AfestivalcelebrationC.AnewrestaurantopeningD.AcommunitymeetingAnswer:AExplanation:Thenewsreportbeginsbymentioningthataserioustrafficaccidentoccurredinthecity.Itthenprovidesdetailsabouttheincident,includingthenumberofinjuredandthestepsbeingtakentoinvestigatethecause.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.11、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?ThebenefitsofurbanlivingThechallengesofruralmigrationTheimpactoftechnologyonsocietyTheeffectsofclimatechangeonagricultureAnswer:C)TheimpactoftechnologyonsocietyExplanation:Thepassagediscusseshowtechnologicaladvancementshavetransformedvariousaspectsoflife,suchascommunication,work,andleisure.Itmentionsbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsbutfocusesprimarilyontheinfluenceoftechnologyonsocietyasawhole.12、Accordingtothespeaker,whathastechnologyimprovedthemost?TransportationsystemsEducationalmethodsMedicaltreatmentsEntertainmentoptionsAnswer:C)MedicaltreatmentsExplanation:Inthepassage,thespeakeremphasizesthatoneofthegreatestimprovementsbroughtbytechnologyisinthemedicalfield,whereithasledtosignificantadvancementsintreatmentmethodsandpatientcare.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirplansfortheupcomingweekend.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesTomplantodothisweekend?A.GohikingB.VisitamuseumC.WatchamovieAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthathewantstovisitthelocalmuseumthisweekendwithLily,sothecorrectanswerisB.Visitamuseum.14.Youwillhearatalkbyauniversityprofessorabouttheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainpointtheprofessormakesaboutteamwork?A.Itisalwayseasytoworkinateam.B.Teamworkisessentialforsuccessinthemodernworkplace.C.Peopleshouldavoidworkinginteamsifpossible.Answer:BExplanation:Theprofessoremphasizesthatteamworkiscrucialforsuccessinthemodernworkplace,asitallowsfordiverseperspectivesandincreasedproductivity.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Teamworkisessentialforsuccessinthemodernworkplace.15、Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’sattitudetowardstheproject?Sheisenthusiasticaboutit.Sheisindifferenttoit.Sheisskepticalaboutitssuccess.Sheisconcernedaboutthebudget.AudioScript:Man:Hey,haveyouhadachancetolookoverthenewmarketingcampaign?

Woman:Yes,I’vegonethroughtheinitialproposal.Itlooksambitious,butI’mnotsureifwehavetheresourcestopullitoff,especiallywiththecurrentbudgetconstraints.

Man:Iseewhatyoumean.Doyouthinkweshouldpresentittotheboardanyway?

Woman:Well,Ithinkweshouldreviseitfirstandmakesureallthefiguresareaccurate.Wedon’twanttopromisesomethingwecan’tdeliver.Answer:C)Sheisskepticalaboutitssuccess.Explanation:Thewomanexpressesconcernaboutthefeasibilityoftheprojectgiventhecompany’sbudgetlimitations.Herskepticismisevidentwhenshesuggestsrevisingtheproposalbeforepresentingittoensurethattheydonotcommittounrealisticgoals.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Sheisskepticalaboutitssuccess.Thisquestionteststheexaminee’sabilitytointerpretthespeaker’stoneandimpliedmeaningintheconversation,whicharecriticalskillsforeffectivecommunicationinEnglish.三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）第一題ReadingPassageInthesmalltownofGreenfield,therehasalwaysbeenastrongsenseofcommunityamongitsresidents.Thetown’sannualfestival,knownastheGreenfieldFair,isacelebrationthatbringseveryonetogether.Thisyear,thefestivalissettotakeplaceonthefirstweekendofSeptember,andtheorganizersarepreparingforaweekendfilledwithfun,food,andfestivities.TheGreenfieldFairhasarichhistorythatdatesbackoveracentury.Itwasfoundedin1895byagroupoflocalfarmerswhowantedtoshowcasetheirproduceandlivestock.Overtheyears,thefairhasgrownandevolved,butitsspiritofcommunityandcelebrationhasremainedunchanged.Thefairground,locatedatthetown’soutskirts,isasprawlingcomplexwithavarietyofattractions.Therearefoodstalls,rides,andgames,aswellasavarietyofperformancesandactivities.ThehighlightofthefairisalwaystheGrandParade,wherelocalgroupsandorganizationsshowcasetheirtalentsandtraditions.Thefairalsoservesasaplatformforlocalbusinessesandartisanstodisplaytheirproducts.Thisyear,anewattractionhasbeenaddedtothefairground—acraftmarketwherelocalartistsandcraftspeoplecanselltheircreations.ThefestivalisamajoreventinGreenfieldandiseagerlyanticipatedbyresidentsandvisitorsalike.Thecommitteeinchargeoforganizingthefairhasworkedtirelesslytoensurethateverythingrunssmoothlyandthateveryonehasagreattime.Questions:1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreenfieldFair?

A)TopromotetourisminGreenfield

B)Toshowcaselocalproductsandtraditions

C)Tocelebratethetown’shistory

D)Toprovideentertainmentfortheresidents2、HowlonghastheGreenfieldFairbeencelebrated?

A)25years

B)50years

C)100years

D)200years3、WhatisthehighlightoftheGreenfieldFair?

A)Thecraftmarket

B)Thefoodstalls

C)TheGrandParade

D)Therides4、Whatisanewattractionthathasbeenaddedtothefairgroundthisyear?

A)Anewfoodstall

B)Anewride

C)Anewcraftmarket

D)AnewperformanceAnswers:1、B)Toshowcaselocalproductsandtraditions2、C)100years3、C)TheGrandParade4、C)Anewcraftmarket第二題ReadingComprehension-SectionAPassage1:TheEvolutionofCommunicationTechnologyTheevolutionofcommunicationtechnologyhasdramaticallytransformedthewaypeopleinteractwithoneanother.Fromtheinventionofthetelegraphtotheriseoftheinternet,eachadvancementhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinbothpersonalandbusinesscontexts.Intheearly19thcentury,thetelegraphwasarevolutionarymeansforlong-distancecommunication,allowingmessagestobesentquicklyoverwires.Thiswasfollowedbythetelephone,whichaddedtheelementofvoicetothecommunicationprocess,furthershrinkingtheworldandenablingreal-timeconversations.Aswemovedintothe20thcentury,radioandtelevisionbecamepopular,broadcastinginformationandentertainmenttomillions.However,itwasthedevelopmentoftheinternetthattrulyrevolutionizedthelandscape.Withtheinternet,notonlycanwecommunicatethroughemailandinstantmessaging,butwealsohaveaccesstoanunprecedentedamountofinformation,services,andtheabilitytoconnectwithothersgloballyinamatterofseconds.Despitetheseadvancements,concernsoverprivacy,security,andthedigitaldivide(thegapbetweenthosewhohavereadyaccesstocomputersandtheInternet,andthosewhodonot)areincreasinglyprominent.It’sclearthatwhilecommunicationtechnologybringsusclosertogether,italsopresentsnewchallengesthatmustbeaddressed.Questions:1、WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasaformofcommunicationtechnology?A)TelegraphB)TelephoneC)FaxMachineD)Radio

Answer:C)FaxMachine2、Whatisthe“digitaldivide”asreferredtointhepassage?A)ThedifferenceinqualitybetweendigitalandanalogsignalsB)ThegapbetweenthosewithaccesstotheinternetandthosewithoutC)ThedivisionofdigitalcompaniesacrossdifferentcountriesD)Theseparationofworkandpersonallifeduetodigitaldevices

Answer:B)Thegapbetweenthosewithaccesstotheinternetandthosewithout3、Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheinternetaddtothecapabilitiesofcommunicationtechnology?A)TheabilitytosendwrittenmessagesB)Real-timeaudiocommunicationC)AccesstovastamountsofinformationandglobalconnectivityD)Entertainmentthroughradioandtelevision

Answer:C)Accesstovastamountsofinformationandglobalconnectivity4、Whichstatementbestdescribestheoverallimpactoftheevolutionofcommunicationtechnologyaccordingtothepassage?A)Ithashadlittleeffectondailylife.B)Ithasmadetheworldseemsmallerandmoreconnected.C)Ithasreducedtheneedforanyotherformsofmedia.D)Ithascompletelyeliminatedthedigitaldivide.

Answer:B)Ithasmadetheworldseemsmallerandmoreconnected.第三題ReadingSectionAReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.InthesmalltownofWillowbrook,theannualWillowbrookFestivalwasatimeofgreatcelebrationandunity.Eachyear,thefestivalwouldshowcasethetown’srichhistory,vibrantculture,andthespiritofcommunity.Thefestivalfeaturedavarietyofactivitiessuchasparades,concerts,foodstalls,andtraditionalgames.Oneofthehighlightswasthetraditionalhorserace,whichhadbeenapartofthefestivalforoveracentury.ThefestivalwasorganizedbytheWillowbrookCommunityCouncil,agroupofdedicatedvolunteerswhoworkedtirelesslytoensurethatthefestivalwasasuccess.Theycoordinatedwithlocalbusinesses,schools,andotherorganizationstocreateaneventthatwasenjoyableforeveryone.Thecouncilalsomadesurethatthefestivalwasaplatformtopreservethetown’straditionsandvalues.Oneofthemostbelovedeventsofthefestivalwasthestorytellingsession,wherelocalelderswouldsharestoriesfromthetown’spast.ThesestorieswerepasseddownthroughgenerationsandwereavitalpartofWillowbrook’sheritage.Theelderswouldsitundertheoldoaktreeinthetownsquareandcaptivatetheaudiencewiththeirtalesofbravery,love,andthechallengesfacedbythetownspeople.Astheyearswentby,thefestivalgrewinpopularity,attractingvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.TheWillowbrookCommunityCouncilfacednewchallenges,suchasensuringthatthefestivalremainedauthenticwhileaccommodatingtheincreasingnumberofvisitors.Theymanagedtofindabalance,andthefestivalcontinuedtobeasourceofprideforthetownspeople.1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWillowbrookFestival?A.TopromotetourisminWillowbrookB.Toshowcasethetown’srichhistoryandcultureC.TobringthecommunitytogetherD.Tosupportlocalbusinesses2、HowistheWillowbrookCommunityCouncilinvolvedinthefestival?A.Theyarethemainsponsorsofthefestival.B.Theyareagroupoflocalbusinessesthatbenefitfromthefestival.C.Theyareagroupofdedicatedvolunteerswhoorganizeandcoordinatethefestival.D.Theyaretheonlyparticipantsinthefestival.3、WhatisoneofthehighlightsoftheWillowbrookFestival?A.ThestorytellingsessionB.ThefoodstallsC.ThetraditionalhorseraceD.Theconcerts4、HowhastheWillowbrookFestivalchangedovertheyears?A.Ithasbecomemorecommercializedandlessauthentic.B.Ithasgrowninpopularitybuthaslostitstraditionalcharm.C.Ithasremainedthesame,withnosignificantchanges.D.Ithasbecomemoreinclusiveandhasattractedvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.Answers:1、B2、C3、C4、D第四題ReadingPassageInthesmallcoastaltownofSeaview,thelocalcommunityhasalwaysbeendeeplyconnectedtotheocean.Thetown’seconomyhashistoricallyreliedonfishingandtourism,withmanyresidentsworkinginthelocalharbor.However,inrecentyears,theseahasbecomemoreunpredictable,andthenumberoffishinthewatershasdrasticallydecreased.Thishasledtoadeclineinthetown’sprosperity,andresidentsarenowlookingfornewwaystosustaintheircommunity.Thetowncouncilhasdecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergyasawaytodiversifytheeconomyandreducethetown’sdependenceonthesea.TheyhavehiredayoungengineernamedEmilytoleadtheproject.Emilyisexcitedabouttheopportunitytomakeadifferenceinherhometown,andshehascomeupwithaplantoinstallsolarpanelsontheroofsofallthebuildingsinthetown,aswellasawindturbineattheedgeoftheharbor.AsEmilybeginstoimplementherplan,sheencountersseveralchallenges.Thefirstisresistancefromsomeolderresidentswhoareworriedaboutthecostandtheaestheticimpactofthesolarpanels.Thesecondisalackoftechnicalexpertiseinthecommunity,whichmakesitdifficulttofindworkerstoinstallthepanels.Finally,thereistheconcernthatthenewenergysourcesmaynotbeenoughtomeetthetown’sneeds.Despitethesechallenges,Emilyremainsdeterminedtomaketheprojectasuccess.Shestartsbyorganizingworkshopstoeducatethecommunityaboutrenewableenergyandthebenefitsitcanbring.Shealsoworkswithlocalbusinessesandschoolstotrainworkersinsolarpanelinstallation.Withtime,thecommunitybeginstoseethebenefitsofthenewenergysources,andsupportfortheprojectgrows.ThefollowingisanexcerptfromaninterviewwithEmilyaboutherproject:Interviewer:Emily,tellusaboutyourrenewableenergyprojectinSeaview.Emily:Well,theprojectstartedwiththeideaofreducingourtown’scarbonfootprintandbecomingmoreself-sufficient.Weinstalledsolarpanelsonallthebuildingsintownandsetupawindturbineattheharbor.Interviewer:Howhasthecommunityrespondedtothesechanges?Emily:Initially,therewassomeresistance,especiallyfromtheolderresidentswhowereconcernedaboutthecostandappearanceofthesolarpanels.Butoncetheysawthebenefits,likelowerenergybillsandacleanerenvironment,theirattitudesstartedtochange.Interviewer:Whatchallengeshaveyoufacedinimplementingtheproject?Emily:Themainchallengeshavebeenfindingworkerswiththerightskillstoinstallthepanelsandturbines,andovercomingtheinitialskepticismfromsomeresidents.Butwitheducationandtime,we’vebeenabletoaddresstheseconcerns.Interviewer:Doyouthinktheprojecthasbeensuccessful?Emily:Absolutely.Theprojecthasnotonlyhelpedusreduceourenergycostsbuthasalsobroughtthecommunitytogether.We’renowlookingatexpandingtheprojecttoincludeotherrenewableenergysources,likehydroelectricpowerfromanearbystream.Questions:1、Whatisthemainreasonforthetowncouncil’sdecisiontoinvestinrenewableenergy?A.Toincreasetourism.B.Todiversifytheeconomy.C.Toimprovetheaestheticappealofthetown.D.Toreducethetown’scarbonfootprint.2、WhatisoneofthechallengesEmilyfacesinimplementingherrenewableenergyproject?A.Thehighcostofsolarpanels.B.Alackoftechnicalexpertiseinthecommunity.C.Theoppositionoftheyoungerresidents.D.Thedifficultyoffindingasuitablelocationforthewindturbine.3、HowdoesEmilyaddresstheconcernsoftheolderresidentsaboutthesolarpanels?A.Byofferingfinancialincentivestoinstallthem.B.Byorganizingworkshopstoeducatethemaboutthebenefits.C.Byreplacingthemwithtraditionalenergysources.D.Bypromisingtoremovethemoncetheprojectiscomplete.4、WhatisEmily’sultimategoalfortherenewableenergyprojectinSeaview?A.Tobecomecompletelyself-sufficientinenergy.B.Toreducethetown’srelianceonfishing.C.Toattractmoretouriststothetown.D.Todemonstratetheeffectivenessofrenewableenergytoothercommunities.Answers:1、B2、B3、B4、A四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12.5分）ReadingSectionPassage:Inrecentyears,theEnglishlanguagehasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintheglobalizedworld.Withtheexpansionofinternationaltradeandculturalexchanges,knowingEnglishhasbecomeanecessityformanypeople.ThefollowingarticlediscussestheimportanceofEnglishasagloballanguageanditsimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives.TheImportanceofEnglishintheGlobalizedWorldEnglishhasbecomethelinguafrancaofthemodernworld,usedasacommonlanguageforcommunicationacrossdifferentculturesandcountries.Thisgloballanguagestatusisprimarilyduetohistorical,political,andeconomicfactors.TheBritishEmpire,forinstance,hasleftalastinglegacyintheformoftheEnglishlanguage,whichisnowspokenbymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Additionally,theUnitedStateshasbecomeaglobalsuperpower,furtherpromotingthespreadofEnglish.TheinfluenceofEnglishextendsbeyondjustcommunication.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolforeducation,business,andentertainment.Inmanycountries,Englishisthemediumofinstructioninschoolsanduniversities,makingitnecessaryforstudentstolearnthelanguagetopursuehighereducation.Moreover,Englishisthelanguageofglobalbusiness,withmostinternationalcompaniesusingEnglishforcommunicationanddocumentation.Theentertainmentindustry,too,hasembracedEnglish,withHollywoodfilmsandBritishTVshowsbeingpopularworldwide.However,thedominanceofEnglishhasnotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Criticsarguethatitpromotesculturalhomogeneityandmarginalizesnativelanguages.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofEnglishasagloballanguageareundeniable.Itfostersinternationalunderstanding,facilitatescross-culturalcollaboration,andopensupopportunitiesforindividualsfromdiversebackgrounds.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryreasonforEnglishbecomingthelinguafrancaofthemodernworld?

a)Itssimplicity

b)TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire

c)ThepopularityofHollywoodfilms

d)TheeconomicgrowthofChina2.WhyisEnglishconsideredanessentialtoolforeducation?

a)Itisthelanguageofthemajorityoftheworld’spopulation

b)Itisthemediumofinstructioninmostschoolsanduniversities

c)Itisthelanguageofglobalbusiness

d)Itistheonlylanguagerequiredforinternationaltravel3.WhatisoneoftheargumentsagainstthedominanceofEnglish?

a)Itpromotesculturaldiversity

b)Itfostersinternationalunderstanding

c)Itmarginalizesnativelanguages

d)Itisthelanguageofglobaleducation4.WhichofthefollowingisnotareasonforEnglishbecomingagloballanguage?

a)TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire

b)TheeconomicgrowthofChina

c)ThepopularityofBritishTVshows

d)TheexpansionoftheUnitedStates5.HowdoesEnglishcontributetointernationalunderstanding?

a)Itpromotesculturalhomogeneity

b)Itfosterscross-culturalcollaboration

c)Ithinderscommunicationbetweendifferentcultures

d)ItcreatesbarrierstoglobaleducationAnswers:1.b)TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire2.b)Itisthemediumofinstructioninmostschoolsanduniversities3.c)Itmarginalizesnativelanguages4.d)Itisthelanguageofglobaleducation5.b)Itfosterscross-culturalcollaboration五、語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空（15分）完形填空Dearreaders,Thispassageisabouttheimportanceofexerciseforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itexplainshowregularphysicalactivitycanimproveourhealth,increaseourenergylevels,andreducestress.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Passage:Physicalactivityiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Whetherit’sashortwalk,ajog,orafull-blownworkout,exercisehasnumerousbenefitsforbothourbodiesandminds.Thefollowingaresomeofthekeyreasonswhyexerciseissoimportant:1.CardiovascularHealth:Regularphysicalactivitystrengthenstheheartandimprovesbloodcirculation,whichhelpstolowerbloodpressureandreducetheriskofheartdisease.2.WeightManagement:Exercisehelpstoburncaloriesandmaintainahealthyweight,whichisessentialforpreventingobesityandrelatedhealthproblems.3.MentalHealth:Engaginginphysicalactivitycanreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression,increaseself-esteem,andimproveoverallmood.4.EnergyLevels:Regularexerciseboostsenergylevelsandimprovessleepquality,makingiteasiertomanagedailytasksandactivities.5.Longevity:Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoengageinregularphysicalactivitylivelonger,healthierlives.Whiletherearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,it’simportanttofindonethatsuitsyourinterestsandfitnesslevel.Whetheryoupreferteamsports,individualactivities,oryoga,thekeyistomakeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine.Questions:1.Thepassageismainlyabout:A.Thebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalhealth.B.Thebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.C.Theimportanceofexerciseforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.D.Thedifferenttypesofexerciseavailable.2.Accordingtothepassage,regularphysicalactivitycan:A.Weakentheheartandreduc