滬教版英語小升初試卷與參考答案

滬教版英語小升初復習試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectpicturetodescribethesentence.[Audioclip:“Aboyisplayingnearariver.”]A.Agirlisreadingabookinalibrary.B.Aboyisfishingbyalake.C.Aboyisplayingnearariver.Answer:C

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecausetheaudioclipstates,“Aboyisplayingnearariver,”whichmatchespictureC.2、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectpicturetomatchthesentence.[Audioclip:“Agirlisridingabicycleonasunnyday.”]A.Agirlisswimminginapool.B.Agirlisplantingflowersinagarden.C.Agirlisridingabicycleonasunnyday.Answer:C

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecausetheaudioclipdescribes,“Agirlisridingabicycleonasunnyday,”whichmatchespictureC.3.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A:Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschooltoday?

B:Iwanttogotothelibrary,but…

A:Butwhat?

B:My…1.a.brotherisbusystudyingathome.2.b.motherdoesn’tallowmetogoalone.3.c.schoolpostponedthesportsdayactivity.4.d.friendsuggestedvisitingthebeach.Answer:2.B:Mymotherdoesn’tallowmetogoalone.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Bissayingthattheycan’tgotothelibrarybecausetheirmotherdoesn’tallowthemtogoalone.4.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussinghomeworkandchoosethecorrectanswer.StudentA:Hey,haveyoustartedyourscienceprojectsyet?

StudentB:Yeah,butI’mstillworkingon…1.a.theEnglishhomework.2.b.themathexercises.3.c.theessayforhistoryclass.4.d.thestructureanddesignoftheproject.Answer:4.d.

thestructureanddesignoftheproject.Explanation:StudentAisaskingStudentBiftheyhavestartedtheirscienceproject,andStudentBrepliesthattheyareworkingonthestructureanddesignoftheproject,implyingthatitisataskspecifictotheirscienceassignment.5、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.WhereisTomgoing?C.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?D.Howmuchistheticket?Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,oneofthespeakersasks,“Whattimedoesthetrainleave?”indicatingtheyareinquiringaboutthedeparturetimeofthetrain.6、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whydoesthespeakerthinkitisimportanttoexercise?A.Ithelpstoimprovehealth.B.Itmakesusmoreenergetic.C.Itkeepsusawayfromstress.D.Ithelpsustoachievebetteracademicperformance.Answer:A

Explanation:Thespeakerinthepassageemphasizestheimportanceofexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth,suggestingthatitiscrucialforoverallwell-being.7、聽下面一段短文，選擇正確的答案。（每題1分，共2分）7、Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A)Theimportanceofexercise.

B)Abeautifulplacetheyvisited.

C)Theirfavoritepet.

D)Amemorabletrip.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakertalksaboutaplacetheyvisited.Therefore,optionBiscorrect.Thetoneanddescriptioninthepassagefitmorewithvisitingaplaceratherthantalkingaboutexercise,pets,oratrip.8、Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplace?

A)Itwasboring.

B)Itwasamazing.

C)Itwascrowded.

D)Itwastoocold.

Answer:B

Explanation:Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthatthespeakerdescribestheplaceasbeautifulandwonderful,indicatingthattheythoughtitwasamazing.Therefore,optionBiscorrect.9、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?B.Whydoesn’tthegirlwanttoplaycomputergames?W:Hey,Jack,doyouwanttoplaycomputergamesafterschool?M:Yeah,sure.Iheardthenewgameisout,andIcan’twaittotryitout.W:Um,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.IfeellikeIneedtotakeabreakfromcomputergames.M:Why?Youknowyouloveplayingthem!W:Well,IthinkI’vebeenspendingtoomuchtimeonthem,andIwanttorelaxmoreanddosomethingdifferent.Q:Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.playcomputergamesB.relaxanddosomethingdifferentC.gotoamovieAnswer:A解析：根據對話內容，男孩想要放學后玩游戲。10、Listentothefollowinginstructionsaboutsoccerpracticeandanswerthequestion.A.Whatisthetimeforthesoccerpractice?B.Howmanyplayersareneededfortheteam?M:Attention,team.Thesoccerpracticefortomorrowisscheduledtostartat3:45PMintheschoolplayground.W:Okay,thanks,Coach.Sowehavetobetheresharpat3:45PM?M:Yes,ontimeisalwaysbetterthanlate.Andweneedall15playerspresenttoformtwoeventeams.W:Gotit.Who’sgoingtobetheteamcaptains?M:I’llbethecaptainforoneteam,andIthinkSarahandMikeshouldbeontheotherteam.Q:Whatisthetimeforthesoccerpractice?A.3:00PMB.3:45PMC.4:00PMAnswer:B解析：根據教練的指示，足球練習是在下午3:45開始。11.WhatisthenameoftheteacherwhoteachesscienceinClass6?A.Mr.

WangB.Ms.

LiuC.Mr.

ZhangAnswer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthescienceteacher’snameinClass6.Thecorrectanswerisgivenas“Mr.

Wang,”whichisoptionA.12.Howmanystudentsareintheschool’sbasketballteam?A.12B.15C.18Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestioninquiresaboutthenumberofstudentsontheschool’sbasketballteam.Thecorrectanswerisprovidedas“15,”whichcorrespondstooptionB.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalofChina?

A)Beijing

B)Shanghai

C)Guangzhou

D)HarbinAnswer:A)Beijing解析:BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ShanghaiisamajorcityinChina,butitisnotthecapital.GuangzhouandHarbinarealsomajorcitiesinChina,buttheyareneitherthecapitalnorheadquartersofanycountry.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaunitoftemperature?

A)Celsius

B)Fahrenheit

C)Kelvin

D)MeterAnswer:D)Meter解析:Celsius,Fahrenheit,andKelvinareallunitsusedtomeasuretemperature.Meterisaunitoflength,nottemperature.3.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.interestingB.excitingC.inspiringD.soothingThebookIreadlastnightwas_______andmademethinkdeeply.A.interestingB.excitingC.inspiringD.soothingAnswer:C.inspiringExplanation:“Inspiring”meanstoinspireormotivate,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.“Interesting”and“exciting”arerelatedtoentertainment,while“soothing”isrelatedtorelaxationandcomfort,whichdonotfittheideaofthebookmakingthereaderthinkdeeply.4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition.Hewaslateforschoolbecausehe___________getupearlyonthatday.A.doesn’tB.hadn’tC.won’tD.hasn’tAnswer:B.hadn’tExplanation:Thesentencereferstoapastsituationwhenthepersonwaslateforschool.“Hadn’t”isusedtoexpressthenegativeformofthepastperfecttense,indicatingthathehadnotdonesomething(inthiscase,wakeupearly)inthepast.“Doesn’t”and“won’t”arepresenttenseforms,and“hasn’t”isthepresentperfecttense,whichwouldn’tfitthecontextofthesentence.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thecatissittingunderthetree,lookingatthebirdsinthesky.Itseemsthecatisvery________.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.excitedAnswer:C.sadExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthecatassittingunderthetreeandlookingatthebirdsinthesky,whichimpliesasenseoflongingorsadness.Therefore,“sad”isthemostappropriatechoicetocompletethesentence.6.Choosethecorrectverbformtofillintheblank:IfI________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhadAnswer:A.hadExplanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectformtouseinthiscaseis“had”followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Since“time”isanuncountablenoun,weuse“had”insteadof“havehad.”7、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenatortoiseandaturtle?A、Atortoisehasashell,butaturtledoesnot.B、Atortoiselivesonland,butaturtlelivesinwater.C、Atortoisecanbreatheonland,butaturtlecannot.D、Atortoiseislarger,butaturtleissmaller.

Answer:B解析：Tortoisesliveonlandandcanwalkonthegroundwiththeirlegs,whileturtlesliveinwaterandoftenhavewebbedfeet.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.選項A和D錯誤，錯誤地描述了兩種生物的特征；選項C錯誤，實際上大多數(shù)陸生龜鱉類（包括大部分陸龜）可以在陸地上呼吸。8、Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A、PetroleumB、CoalC、NaturalGasD、SolarEnergy

Answer:D解析：Renewableenergysourcesaresourcesofenergythatarereplenishednaturallyandcanbeusedoverandoveragain.Petroleum,coal,andnaturalgasarenon-renewableresourcesbecausetheytakemillionsofyearstoformandcannotbeeasilyreplenished.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.9.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.

Thepupil,whoisagiftedstudent,hasalready______（emphasize）histalentsinmanycompetitions.A.emphasizedB.isemphasizingC.willemphasizeD.hasemphasizedAnswer:A.emphasizedExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathasalreadybeencompletedinthepast.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbisthesimplepasttense,“emphasized.”10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition.

Thatbookisontheshelf.Itisinthe__________ofMrs.

Wang.A.boundaryB.bottomC.sideD.careAnswer:C.sideExplanation:Thephrase“inthesideof”isnotgrammaticallycorrect.Thecorrectphrasetoindicateownershipinthiscontextis“inthecareof,”whichmeansthatthebookisbeinglookedafterbyMrs.

Wang.However,thisoptionisnotavailable.ThenextbestoptiontoexpresstherelationshipbetweenthebookandMrs.

Wangis“onthesideof,”whichwouldmeanthebookisontheedgeofashelf.Asnoneofthegivenoptionsarecorrect,“inthesideof”isincorrectlyusedinrelationtothecontext.Theintendedmeaningcouldbebestcommunicatedwithanoptionlike“Mrs.

Wang’scare”or“Mrs.

Wang’scustody,”butasthesearenotprovided,thecorrectchoicefromtheoptionsgivenis“side,”thoughthecontextsuggestsitshouldbeaprepositionalphraseindicatingownership,like“on”or“inthecareof.”11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.bedB.tableC.chairD.floorAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“bed”becauseitisacommonplaceforacattosleep.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.12.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.B.Thechildisplayinginthepark.C.Childrenareplayinginthepark.D.Thechildrensareplayinginthepark.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.”Thesubject“children”isplural,sotheverb“are”shouldbeusedtoagreewiththesubjectinnumber.OptionBisincorrectbecause“child”issingular,andoptionDisincorrectbecause“childrens”isincorrectpluralformof“children.”O(jiān)ptionCisalsoincorrectbecauseitismissingtheverb“are.”三、完型填空（10分）Passage:Lucyisathirteen-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.Shelivesinaniceneighborhoodwithhergrandparentsandparents.Everymorning,Lucywakesupat6:30tostartherday.Sheeatsbreakfastandthentakesabustoschoolat7:00AM.Shelovesherschoolandhasmanyfriendsthere.Duringtheschoolday,shelearnssubjectslikeMath,English,Science,andArt.Afterschool,shepracticespianoforonehour.Sheenjoysplayingthepianobecauseithelpsherrelaxandthinkcreatively.Questions:3.Lucyisa1-year-oldgirl.(A)five;B)thirteen;C)seventeen)4.Lucylivesina2withhergrandparentsandparents.(A)flat;B)house;C)city)5.Lucytakesa3toschoolat7:00AM.(A)car;B)bike;C)bus)6.Lucy’sfavoritesubjectis4becauseithelpsherrelaxandthinkcreatively.(A)Math;B)English;C)Art)7.Afterschool,Lucypractices5foronehour.(A)piano;B)guitar;C)soccer)Answers:1.B)thirteen2.A)flat(orhouse/cityisalsoacceptable)3.C)bus4.C)Art5.A)piano四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Michaellovesanimalsmorethananyotheractivityhedoes.Hehasalwaysbeenfascinatedbythewayanimalscommunicatewitheachother.Oneday,hisfriendsuggestedthattheyteamupandstartasmallanimalcommunicationresearchproject.Michaelagreed,andtheybegangatheringinformationandcollectingdataonvariousanimalbehaviors.Theirprojectstartedbyobservingbirds.Theynoticedthatwhenabirdsawapredatorapproaching,itwouldquicklyflytothesafetyofanothertree.Michaelandhisfriendthoughtitwasfascinatingthatbirdshadanaturalinstinctforsurvival.Next,theyturnedtheirattentiontocats.Theyspentafewdaysobservinganeighbor’scat.Theynoticedthatthecatwouldmeowloudlywhenitwashungryorwantedattentionfromitsowner.Theresearchersalsonoticedthatthecat’searswouldtwitchwheneveritheardastrangesound.Finally,theymovedontobats.Batsarenocturnalanimals,soMichaelandhisfriendwentoutatnighttoobservetheirbehaviors.Theydiscoveredthatbatscommunicateusingultrasonicsoundsthatarenotheardbythehumanear.Theteamrecordedthesesoundsandstudiedthemfurther.Aftercollectingandanalyzingthedatatheyhadgathered,Michaelandhisfriendpresentedtheirfindingstoagroupofscientists.Thescientistswereimpressedwiththeirobservationsandresearchmethods.Theyencouragedtheyoungresearcherstoco