2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsPeriodIIIUsingLanguage課時(shí)隨堂精練含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit4Astronomythescienceofthestars1、Thehot____________(氣候)heredoesn'tagreewithher.2、Thecar ___________(碰撞）straightintoatree，whichmadehiminjured.3、Several _____________(物理學(xué)家）ofgreatachievementswerepresentatthemeeting.4、Therearefivescientistsinthe______________(宇宙飛船）.5、Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto

__________(漂移)onthesea?6、Someplantswillnotgrowinacold__________(氣候).7、Anapplefallsdownbecauseof__________(重力).8、Heisalovelyboy,very__________(溫柔的)andcaring.9、Afterthat,__________happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.10、__________

otherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportant.11、__________

isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.12、__________

studentsneedtodois

__________theyshoulddo.13

hewillcomeornotmakesnodifference.14、Itoftenhappens_____________wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.15、__________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.16、Anyonefinishesthetaskfirstissupposedtowintheprize.17、Nomatterwhosaysthatisaliar.18、Whattheboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.19、Thathesaidisofgreatimportancetoallofus.20、ThatsurprisedmemostwasthatMaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.21、1.

育才中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席

__________2.

舉辦一次英語(yǔ)演講競(jìng)賽

__________3.

邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

__________4.

做評(píng)委

__________5.

參與競(jìng)賽

__________6.

話題

__________7.

起先/持續(xù)/結(jié)束

__________8.

發(fā)表演講

__________9.

打某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼找某人

__________22、依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)中所給提示完成下面短文。

Lastmonth,Ihadachance①__________(visit)themoonwithmyfriend②__________

spaceship.Beforeweleft,Iwastoldthattheforceofgravity③__________(change)threetimesonourjourney.Thenwesetoff.Astherocketroseintotheair,wecouldn’tsaytoeachother④__________

thepulloftheearth’sgravitywassohard.However,graduallytheweightlessened.Oncewewereinspace,itdisappeared.Icheeredupwhenwefloated⑤__________(weightless)aroundinourspaceshipcabin.Onthemoon,Iwassurprisedtofindeven

⑥__________(walk)onthemoonneedsalotofpracticenow⑦_(dá)_________

gravityhaschanged.Tomyjoy,Igotthe⑧__________ofitafterawhileandwebegantoenjoyourselves.Thereturningtotheearthwasvery⑨__________(frighten).Wewereamazedtofindfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceship⑩__________theearth'sgravityincreased.Thankstothisvisit,Inowknowmuchmoreaboutgravity.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：climate解析：2答案及解析：答案：crashed解析：3答案及解析：答案：physicists解析：4答案及解析：答案：spaceship解析：5答案及解析：答案：float解析：考査動(dòng)詞。float“漂移,浮動(dòng)”。句意:假如鋼比水重,為什么輪船能在海上漂移?6答案及解析：答案：climate解析：7答案及解析：答案：gravity解析：8答案及解析：答案：gentle解析：9答案及解析：答案：what解析：10答案及解析：答案：What解析：11答案及解析：答案：What解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,其次個(gè)系動(dòng)詞is前的句子缺少主語(yǔ),表示“重要的事情"要用what。12答案及解析：答案：What;what解析：13答案及解析：答案：Whether14答案及解析：答案：that解析：此處It是形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。句意:我們會(huì)在表達(dá)自己的想法時(shí)詞窮,這樣的事常常發(fā)生。15答案及解析：答案：How解析：句意:我們?cè)鯓永斫馐挛锱c我們的認(rèn)知有很大關(guān)系。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句意和句子成分可知,應(yīng)填How,在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ),符合語(yǔ)境。16答案及解析：答案：Anyone后加who或Anyone改為Whoever解析：17答案及解析：答案：

saysthatisaliar.解析：18答案及解析：答案：

theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.解析：19答案及解析：答案：

hesaidisofgreatimportancetoallofus.解析：20答案及解析：答案：surprisedmemostwasthatMaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.解析：考查連詞。句意:最令我驚訝的是瑪麗講漢語(yǔ)就像當(dāng)?shù)厝?。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,從句缺乏主語(yǔ),what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,不作成分無(wú)詞義,僅起引導(dǎo)作用。故將That改為What。21答案及解析：答案：chairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool;holdanEnglishspeechcontest;invitesb.todosth.;beajudge;takepartin/join