2024-2025高中英語Unit2Healthyeating課時作業(yè)3含解析新人教版必修3_第1頁
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PAGEUnit2HealthyeatingⅠ.單句語法填空1.Ibelievethatwecanachievemorewithlimited(limit)resources.2.Thedisease,combined(combine)withhunger,haskilledthousandsofpeopleinthatarea.3.Frankielookedoutofthewindowandsighed(sigh)deeply.4.Onedaylater,Ifoundthewholethingveryboring(bore).5.A(n)balanced(balance)dietcontainslotsoffruitandgreenvegetables.6.Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosity(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.7.Thinkingthatcryingwasasignofweakness(weak),thelittleboystoppedcrying.8.Atthebeginningofanewlesson,itcanbebeneficial(benefit)toseewhatstudentshavealreadyknown.9.Theyexpressedtheirthankstotheirhostess(host)forsuchawonderfulpartywhensayinggoodbyetoher.10.Neitherhenorhisclassmatesknowtheanswertothatproblem.Ⅱ.閱讀理解“TheworldshouldhelpAfricainvest(投資)inthehealthandeducationofAfrica'syoungergenerationtohelpfightpoverty,”saidBillGates,whosefoundationreleaseditsannualreportonTuesday.ThereportmeasuredprogresstowardsachievingUNpoverty-reducinggoalsin2030.Thereporttracks18datapointsonUNdevelopmentgoals,includingchilddeaths,HIV,extremepoverty,andsoon.Whilethepovertyrateisdecreasingglobally,thefastpopulationgrowthinAfricacoulddelaythatprogress.Therefore,itcouldevenrise,thereportwarns.“Ifthoseinvestmentsweremadeproperly,youngAfricanswillhelpdeveloptheeconomyandthepopulationgrowthwillfall,ashasbeenthecaseinothercountries,”saidthereport.Thereportshowedthatby2050,over40%ofextremelypoorpeopleintheworldwillliveinjusttwocountries:CongoandNigeria.“ThechallengeofpopulationgrowthinAfricaleadstoasimpleideathattheworldshouldhelpAfricainvestinthehealthandtheeducationofthisyounggenerationinAfrica,”Gatestoldjournalists.Askedhowtomeetthegrowingpopulationandpovertychallenge,Gatessaidimprovingaccesstobirthcontrolwasthekey.Initsfamilyplanningsection,thereportcalledonpolicymakerstoenablewomentohavetherighttochoosethenumberofchildrentheyhave,andwhentheyhavethem.AccordingtoUNdata,Africawillaccountforoverhalfoftheworld'spopulationgrowthby2050.YetifeverywomaninAfricacoulddecidethenumberoftheirchildren,thepopulationincreasecouldbe30%smaller.Thiswouldalsoenablemoregirlsandwomentostayinschoollonger,getmarriedandhavechildrenlater.Smallerfamiliestendtobehealthierandmoreproductive.ThereportalsomentionedgreatprogressfromBrazilonnutrition,IndonesiaforfamilyplanningandVietnamforthequalityofeducation.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蓋茨基金會發(fā)布的一篇關(guān)于幫助投資非洲年輕一代的健康和教化,以消退非洲貧困的報告。1.Thepurposeofreleasingthereportisto________.A.tellusaboutUNpoverty-reducinggoalsB.callontheworldtohelpAfricafightpovertyC.introducewaystodeveloptheeconomyworldwideD.statetheprogressmadeinhealthandeducationlastyear答案與解析:B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“TheworldshouldhelpAfricainvestinthe...whosefoundationreleaseditsannualreportonTuesday.”可知,蓋茨基金會發(fā)布這篇報告主要是為了號召全球一起幫助非洲擺脫貧困。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thepovertyrate.B.ThepopulationofAfrica.C.TheincomeofAfricans.D.Theprogressofeducation.答案與解析:A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段的“Whilethepovertyrateisdecreasingglobally,thefastpopulationgrowthinAfricacoulddelaythatprogress...couldevenrise.”可知,雖然世界范圍內(nèi)的貧困率正在漸漸降低,但是非洲人口的快速增長可能會延遲這一進(jìn)展。因此,貧困率可能會再次上升。3.WhatdoesBillGatesthinkisaneffectivewaytofightpovertyinAfrica?A.Controllingthepopulationbirthrate.B.Allowinggirlstobeeducatedinschoollonger.C.Givingyoungpeoplemorechancestostudyabroad.D.Encouragingyoungpeopletomakemoreinvestments.答案與解析:A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Askedhowtomeetthegrowingpopulationandpovertychallenge,Gatessaidimprovingaccesstobirthcontrolwasthekey.”可知,比爾·蓋茨認(rèn)為消退貧困最關(guān)鍵是要限制人口誕生率。Ⅲ.七選五Howtobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplefromothercultures?Actually,itisimportanttolearnsomeskillstocommunicatewiththem.Armedwiththeknowledgeofhowtocommunicateeffectively,youcanmakethingseasier.__1__Learnabouttheculturebeforehand.__2__Soifyouhavetimebeforegoingabroadormeetingwithsomeonefromanotherculture,trytotaketimetolearnthebasic“do'sanddon'ts”ofthatculture.YoucanfindinformationonthisfromtheInternetsourcessuchasthoseprovidedbytheNationalBerespectfulandtolerant(寬容的).__3__Signsofthesemayappearwhenyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.However,itisnotthetimetojudgepeoplebasedonthesedifferencesduringbasiccommunication.Instead,respectthemforwhattheyare,andtoleratethem.Youmayevenlearnsomethingnew.Speakclearlyandslowlyifnecessary.Butdonotshoutatotherseveniftheydon'tunderstandyou.__4__Instead,itcanbeseenasrude.Likewise,eveniftherearedifficultiesincommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures,donottreatotherpeopleasthoughtheywereunintelligent.__5__Insomecultures,lookinganotherpersonintheeyewhenyouspeakisseenasasignofhonestyandinterest.However,inothercultures,itmaybeseenasdisrespectful.A.Alittleknowledgecangoalongway.B.Ittakestimetoknowaboutothercultures.C.Keepeyecontactwhentalkingwithothers.D.Knowwhethertomakeeyecontactoravoidit.E.Eachculturehasitsownsetofvaluesandbeliefs.F.Thefollowingaresometipsthatmayhelpyougreatly.G.Raisingyourvoicecannotmakeyourselfeasiertobeunderstood.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了和來自于不同文化的人們有效溝通的幾點建議。答案與解析:1.F此空設(shè)于段尾,引出下文。前一句表明具備一些如何有效溝通的學(xué)問后可以使事情變得簡單,此句指出下文的一些建議或許可以很大程度地幫到你。2.A此空設(shè)于段中,是一個過渡句。前一句講要提前了解一些相關(guān)的文化,此句指出一點點相關(guān)的學(xué)問都會對你有所幫助,下一句進(jìn)一步提出,在出國前或者和來自不同文化的人們見面前,假如有時間,要學(xué)一些相應(yīng)文化中的規(guī)則。3.E此空設(shè)于段中,與下文存在邏輯上的指代關(guān)系。下文中的these指代的是本句中的“valuesandbeliefs”。4.G此空設(shè)于段中,對前一句進(jìn)行說明。此句和后一句都是說明說明本段其次句當(dāng)別人不明白你講的內(nèi)容時,不要朝他們大聲喊叫。5.D此空設(shè)于段首,是本段的主題句。本段后面的內(nèi)容,如在有些文化中,談話時的眼神溝通會被認(rèn)為是一種誠懇和(對談話)感愛好的標(biāo)記,而在另外一些文化中,談話時看對方會被認(rèn)為是不敬重,這都是對該主題句進(jìn)行的說明。Ⅳ.完形填空Iusedtobearadiobroadcaster.RecentlyIreceiveda__1__fromtheactivitydirectoratanursinghome.Shetoldmethereareacoupleofformerbroadcasterswholiveinthehomeandtheywould__2__avisitfromsomeonewitha__3__backgroundwhocantradestorieswiththemaboutthegoodolddays.I'mretired(退休),andIhave__4__timesoIsaidsure,I'dcomefora__5__ortwo.Thathasdevelopedintoaroutine(慣例)inwhichIspendanafternooneachweek__6__theoldmenandhelpingthemto__7__memoriesofhappier,busiertimes.Oneofthemcanonly__8__inawheelchairand,__9__still,hasdementia(癡呆)andknowsheis__10__losinghismemoryandabilitytothink.Myothernew__11__inthehomeisabouttenyearsolderthanI.Hehascerebralpalsy(amedicalconditionaffectingsomeone'scontrolovertheirmovementandspeech),andisalsoawheelchairuser.Neithermancan__12__independentlyanymore;theycan'tdriveacar,can'tpreparetheirownmealsorplantagarden.They'rebeingwell__13__.Theyhavetelevision,peopletoservetheirdailyneedsandworkersatthehomewhotrytheirbesttokeepthem__14__.TheyhavefamilymemberswhovisitthemfromtimetotimeandnowI__15__theyhaveme.Itmakesme__16__whatliesahead,perhapsnotforanumberofyears,perhapstomorrow,Idon't__17__.Thethoughtofbeingdeaddoesn't__18__me.I'mgettingolderandI'mstillgoingstrongandfeeling__19__.IgotovisitthemeninthenursinghomeandsometimesIlookaheadintotheunknown.Lifegets__20__inunexpectedwaysasonegetsolder.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者曾是一名播音員,退休后應(yīng)邀每周去養(yǎng)老院探望兩位有同樣做播音員經(jīng)驗的老人,跟他們共享曾經(jīng)共有過的經(jīng)驗。與他們的相處讓作者明白自己應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么看待人終歸要變老這個事實,怎么享受晚年生活。1.A.giftB.callC.prizeD.warning答案與解析:B由下文中的“Shetoldme”可推斷,此處表示最近一家養(yǎng)老院活動中心的負(fù)責(zé)人聯(lián)系“我”,call符合語境。2.A.enjoyB.payC.a(chǎn)llowD.plan答案:A3.A.specialB.wideC.differentD.similar答案與解析:D由上文中的“Iusedtobearadiobroadcaster”和“thereareacoupleofformerbroadcasterswholiveinthehome”以及下文中的“whocantradestorieswiththemaboutthegoodolddays”可知,養(yǎng)老院有兩位老人曾經(jīng)是播音員,他們“想(enjoy)”找一個有過“相像(similar)”工作經(jīng)驗的人來跟他們共享以前的經(jīng)驗。4.A.littleB.perfectC.freeD.quiet答案:C5.A.visitB.holidayC.checkD.lesson答案與解析:A由本句中的“I'mretired”以及“soIsaidsure”可知,“我”已退休,有“閑暇(free)”時間,因此,“我”說“我”可以去“探望(visit)”一兩次。6.A.talkingwithB.workingwithC.lookingforD.cheeringfor答案:A7.A.makeB.searchC.bringbackD.giveaway答案與解析:C由上文中的“whocantradestorieswiththemaboutthegoodolddays”以及本句中的“memoriesofhappier,busiertimes”可知,“我”每周花一下午的時間去和那兩位老人“閑聊(talkingwith)”,與他們“重溫(bringback)”那些勞碌而美妙的時間。8.A.standupB.showupC.holdonD.moveabout答案與解析:D由本句中的“inawheelchair”以及下文中的“Myothernew...isalsoawheelchairuser”可推斷,此處表示有一位老人“行動(moveabout)”只能靠輪椅。9.A.strangerB.worseC.closerD.luckier答案:B10.A.secretlyB.directlyC.suddenlyD.slowly答案與解析:D和“inawheelchair”相比,“hasdementiaandknowsheis...losinghismemoryandabilitytothink”狀況更糟,故此處表示:“更糟糕的(worse)”是,那位老人患有癡呆癥,并且也知道自己的記憶在“漸漸(slowly)”減退。11.A.patientB.friendC.studentD.director答案與解析:B由上文可知,作者每周去養(yǎng)老院探望兩位有同樣做播音員經(jīng)驗的老人,跟他們共享相像的經(jīng)驗。結(jié)合下文中的“nowI...theyhaveme”可推斷,作者與那兩位老人相處開心,故此處應(yīng)表示“摯友(friend)”。12.A.liveB.practiceC.stayD.learn答案與解析:A由下文中的“theycan'tdriveacar,can'tpreparetheirownmealsorplantagarden”可知,他們“生活(live)”不能自理。13.A.trainedB.educatedC.dependedonD.caredfor答案:D14.A.proudB.si

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