高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語試題（人教版新高考新教材）考點規(guī)范練21　SportsandFitness運動與健康

考點規(guī)范練21SportsandFitness運動與健康Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Everyathleteisbeingtrainedhardtowinthegoldmedalandbringhonourourmotherland.

2.Theplayerwasseriously(injure),andthereforelosttheopportunitytotakepartinthegame.

3.Ifyouwanttolose(weigh),youneedtohavestrongdeterminationandkeeponexercising.

4.Itwashisstrongmental(strong)thatledhimfromfailuretosuccess.

5.Alltheoriesefrompracticeand?returnservepractice.

6.Whatisknowntoallisthattheoutstandingacademicatmosphere,aswellvariousfestivalsandsports,drawsmanystudentstoourschool.

7.Herspeechisso?(impress)thatIwillneverforgetit.

8.Youmustbepositiveeverythingnomatterwhattroubleyoumaygetinto.

9.Itiswiseofyounottobe(involve)intheirquarrel.

10.Ipersuadedhim(quit)smokingintheend.

Ⅱ.選詞填空share...with...makeadifferencetakepartintoone’sheart’scontentfallinlovewithovertimegiveuploseweightgoonadietnowandthen1.Hishardworkwillsurelytohispresenttroublesomesituation.2.Thoseyoungpeopleenjoyedthemselves,singinganddancingthewholenight.

3.Never,nomatterhowdifficultasituationyouarein,andyouwillrealiseyourdream.

4.Mydaughterhasdecidedtoinordertostayslim.

5.Wehavemadeitahabittogohometopayavisittoourelderlyparents.

6.Thenumberofstudentstheactivityreachedupto3,000.

7.Itisnotaneasythingtounlessyoucanreallykeeponexercising.8.OnceyouetoShenzhen,youwillthishighlydevelopedcity.

9.Hehasrealisedtheimportanceofkeepingfit.

10.Itisimportanttolearntoyourexperienceaswellasproblemsotherpeople.

Ⅲ.金句默寫1.作為一名運動員,郎平為她的祖國贏得了諸多榮譽。Asaplayer,LangPinghercountry.

2.通過積極看待自我和自己的身體,我變得更加快樂,也更加健康了。By?andmybody,Ibecame?.

3.一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重,事情就有了變化。OnceIstarted,thingsbegantochange.

4.當中國(排球)隊備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時,她的決心受到了考驗。WhentheChineseteamthe2015WorldCup,herdetermination.

5.喬丹的球技給人深刻的印象,然而他所展示的精神力量使他與眾不同。Jordan’sskills,butthementalstrengththatheshowed??.

Ⅳ.單項填空1.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkarenotnecessarilyshy;theyjustbequietpeople.

A.may B.mustC.should D.would2.Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawakeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.

A.onaverage B.onpurposeC.onbusiness D.ontime3.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,andtohumanhealth.

A.frequently B.significantlyC.steadily D.consequently4.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomeanimalsbothonlandandsea?

A.about B.toC.with D.over5.Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohadonlyalimitedtimetolive.Suchstoriessetus,whatweshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.

A.thinking;wonderingB.tothink;wonderingC.thinking;towonderD.tothink;towonder6.Betty’sreactiontofindingaparkingticketonhercarwasoneofannoyance,untilshefounditwasafinefreeticket.

A.previous B.fundamentalC.initial D.marvelous7.Whentheteachercamein,theroomwassonoisythatshehadtostruggle.

A.tobeheard B.hearingC.tohaveheard D.beingheard8.Oh,boy,whyareyoujustplayinggamesallday?Can’tyoufindsomethingdoingatall?

A.practical B.valuableC.worth D.positive9.Wedonotneedtowaitinlineforhoursforaticketbecausewecanusethewebsiteorhotlinetoticketsandthenpickthemupatrailwaystationsorticketagencies.

A.release B.relieveC.reserve D.review10.—Chrisisverycleverandneverwastesanytimedoinguselessthings.—Nohealwaysesfirstintheexaminations.

A.wonder B.questionC.doubt D.problemⅤ.閱讀理解(2021·全國乙)TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfryparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichacmodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandafortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.?Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.?BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601.C.About150,000. D.About250,000.2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveinmon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebeetouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.Ⅵ.完形填空Wetalkaboutthepersistenceneededtomakeourdreametruetoday.JustthinkofWilburandOrvilleWright.Their1certainlydidn’thappenovernight!

Wilburwas12yearsoldandOrville8whentheirfatherbroughthomeatoy.Itwasarubber2madeinFrance.Theylikeditsomuchthattheyplayedwithituntilitbroke.Immediately,theybegan3copies.Theywerehookedonaviation(航空制造業(yè))!In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider(滑翔機),theydecidedto4itoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.It5consistentstrongwinds,andthesomewhatcushioningeffectsofsand.Thatfirstflightwasunsuccessful,butitdidn’tstopthem.Afterseveralmoretries,onDecember17,1903,withamuch6plane,theyriskedtheirlivestodriveitinthewind.They7flyingtheworld’sfirstpoweredairplane.Beginningat10:35a.m.thatday,Orville8it120feetinabout12seconds!At12:00,Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!JohnnyMoore,oneofthefivemenwho9themthatmorning(inchargeofdraggingtheplaneacrossthesandforpositioning),rantothevillageofKittyHawkcrying,“They’vemadeit!”Thiswasthe10ofaviation!Atthistime,Wilburwas36andOrville32.Roughly24yearshadpassed11theirfathergavethemthattoy!

Ifyouhaveadream,workatit.Ifitdoesn’tturnoutas12,don’tgiveup!Tryagain!Whowantstoliveandsaysomewhere,“Ifonly”or“Whatif”?13whatyouwantandacplishit.Don’tevergiveup!14intheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence.Talentwillnot;nothingismore15thanunsuccessfulmenwithtalent.Educationwillnot;theworldisfullofeducatedderelicts(流浪漢).Persistenceanddeterminationaloneareomnipotent(無所不能的).

1.A.failure B.accidentC.achievement D.change2.A.car B.bicycleC.helicopter D.ship3.A.building B.sellingC.buying D.drawing4.A.put B.tryC.pick D.carry5.A.avoided B.preventedC.provided D.caught6.A.ordinary B.similarC.organised D.improved7.A.tookto B.kepttoC.gaveup D.endedup8.A.flew B.placedC.dragged D.pulled9.A.noticed B.metC.visited D.helped10.A.result B.birthC.target D.chance11.A.since B.untilC.though D.when12.A.allowed B.decidedC.expected D.required13.A.Worryabout B.ReturntoC.Forgetabout D.Stickto14.A.Something B.NothingC.Anything D.Everything15.Amon B.activeC.satisfactory D.excitingⅦ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Disappointedandupset,Tomfoundhismoneyboxempty.Thecoinslyingonthebedaddedupto$36.22.Butthebikehewantedcost$88.Whereandhowcouldhegettherestofmoney?Heknewhisfellowsallhadbikes,withoutwhichhecouldn’thangaroundwiththemonweekends.Hethoughtaboutaskinghisparentsformoney,butsoongaveupbecauseheknewitwouldn’thappen.Earningmoneyseemedtobetheonlyway.Sohehadtofindajobfirst.HedecidedtoturntoMrBrownforadvice,whousuallyhadopinionsonmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere.Thefloorneedscleaningandmycarneedswashing.”ThenTom’sparttimejobsbegan.Fortwomonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbyavarietyofjobspeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hecouldhardlyrememberhowmanycarshehadwashedandhowmanywindowshehadcleaned,butheknewhisdreamwouldsoonetruebecausethemoneykeptincreasing.Thedayfinallycamewhenhecountedallthemoneyheearnedandfoundnearly100dollars.Hecouldn’twaittogodowntotheshoptobuyhisdreambike.Itwasbyhardworkthatheboughtthebikehehadbeendreamingof.Sohecherisheditverymuch.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasmorevaluablethanthebike.Eagertoshowoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehomeinahurry.

20yearslater,Tomdevotedhimselfto

答案：Ⅰ.1.to2.injured3.weight4.strength5.in6.as7.impressive8.about9.involved10.toquitⅡ.1.makeadifference2.totheirheart’scontent3.giveup4.goonadiet5.nowandthen6.takingpartin7.loseweight8.fallinlovewith9.overtime10.share;withⅢ.1.broughthonourandgloryto2.beingpositiveaboutmyself;bothhappierandhealthier3.thinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight4.waspreparingfor;wastested5.wereimpressive;madehimuniqueⅣ.1.A句意:有些不愿講話的人并不一定是害羞;他們可能就是安靜的人。may“可能,也許”,表示不確定,沒有把握。must“必須”;should“理應(yīng),應(yīng)該”;would“將會”。2.B句意:那天晚上溫暖而美好。我故意熬夜到晚上十一點,就是為了讓自己好好欣賞一下月亮。onaverage“平均”;onpurpose“故意,有意”;onbusiness“出差”;ontime“按時”。故選B項。3.D句意:化學(xué)污染會對農(nóng)業(yè)和食物鏈造成威脅,因而危及人的健康。consequently“結(jié)果,因此”,符合句意,故選D項。frequently“頻繁地”;significantly“顯著地”;steadily“穩(wěn)定地”。4.B句意:你有沒有聽說過那種是陸上動物和海上動物的家園的樹?behometo...是固定搭配,意為“是……的家園”。5.A句意:我們大家都閱讀過驚險故事,在這些故事中,主人公的生存時間有限。這樣的故事讓我們思考,想象如果遇到類似的情景我們該怎么做。setus“使我們……”,空格處是賓語補足語,think與賓語us是主動關(guān)系,用thinking做賓語補足語。wonder做伴隨狀語,與賓語us也是主動關(guān)系,故用動詞ing形式wondering。6.C句意:貝蒂發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的車上有一張違規(guī)停車罰單,她的第一反應(yīng)是惱火,但當她發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一張免罰款單時氣就消了。previous“以前的”;fundamental“基本的”;initial“起初的”;marvelous“極好的”。7.A句意:當老師走進教室時,教室里嘈雜聲一片,她只好努力讓學(xué)生聽到她的聲音。struggle后面常跟動詞不定式,表示“努力做某事”,排除B項和D項。hear與主語she之間是動賓關(guān)系。故選A項。8.C句意:唉!為什么你整天只在玩游戲?難道你不能找一些值得做的事情嗎?根據(jù)空格后面的doing可知,此處要用worthdoing搭配,表示“值得做”。practical“實用的”;valuable“有價值的”;positive“積極的”。9.C句意:我們不需要排幾個小時隊買票,因為我們可以使用網(wǎng)站或熱線訂票,之后到火車站或售票處去取就行了。release“釋放”;relieve“緩解”;reserve“預(yù)訂”;review“復(fù)習(xí),回顧”。10.A句意:——克里斯非常聰明,從來不浪費時間做沒有用的事情。——難怪他考試總是得第一。此句要用nowonder表示“難怪”。nodoubt“毫無疑問”;noproblem“沒問題”。Ⅴ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上幾個最大的體育場的相關(guān)信息。1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However...whichacmodatedaround250,000people.”可知,該體育場可容納大約25,000人。故選D項。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體詞部分的開放年代可知,OhioStadium最古老。故選C項。3.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”可知,這些體育場的共同點是都開放并舉辦世界重大的體育賽事。故選A項。Ⅵ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述萊特兄弟通過多次試驗,終于制造出第一架飛機的故事,說明了這樣一個道理:如果你有夢想,就要不斷地為之努力。即使它沒有出現(xiàn)預(yù)期的結(jié)果,也不要放棄,世界上沒有什么事情能代替堅持不懈。只要有毅力,最終一定會取得成功。1.C萊特兄弟的成就(achievement)當然不是一夜之間發(fā)生的!failure“失敗”;accident“事故”;change“改變”。故選C項。2.C由“Theywerehookedonaviation!”可知,那是一個法國制造的橡膠直升機(helicopter)。故選C項。3.A由“In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider,theydecidedtoitoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.”可知,他們開始建造(building)復(fù)制品。故選A項。

4.B由下文的Afterseveralmoretries可知,他們決定試(try)一下。故選B項。5.C這個地方提供(provided)持續(xù)的大風(fēng)。avoid“避免”;prevent“阻止”;catch“捕捉”。故選C項。6.D又嘗試了幾次之后,在1903年12月17日,他們冒著生命危險在風(fēng)里駕駛一架經(jīng)過多次改進的(improved)飛機。ordinary“普通的”;similar“相似的”;organised“有組織的”。故選D項。7.D他們最終(endedup)駕駛了世界上第一架有動力裝置的飛機。taketo“喜歡上”;keepto“不離開”;giveup“放棄”。故選D項。8.A根據(jù)下文“At12:00,Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!”中的關(guān)鍵詞flew