03短文還原（五選五）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)題型專練

八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)短文還原專項(xiàng)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練解析訓(xùn)練一閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Theholidayseasonisusuallyaverybusytime.Tohaveahappyandhealthyholiday,youneedtolearnsomewaystorelaxduringtheholidays.First,sitdownwithapenandapieceofpaperbeforetheholidayseasonstarts.___1___Second,takeexercisestorelax.___2___Doafewminutesofyoga(瑜伽）beforeyougotobedtomakesureyouhaveagoodsleep.Andgettingaround8hoursofsleepeverynightisgoodforyourhealth___3___.Third,plansometimeforyourself.___4___Choosesomethingyouenjoydoingalone,suchasreadingabook,takingawalkorlisteningtomusic,anddoitforatleast15minuteseveryday.Sotheholidayseasonisawonderfultimeforeveryone.___5___A.Ithelpsalottohaveenoughsleepduringyourholiday.B.Ifyouhaveaplan,you'llhavearichandrelaxingholiday.C.Ifyoulearntheseways,you'llhaveacolorfulandrelaxingholiday.D.Inyourowntime,youcanfinishwhatyouwant.E.Ifyoudon'thavetimetogotothegym,thengoforawalkafterdinner.【答案】1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】假期通常是一個(gè)很忙碌的時(shí)間，怎樣過一個(gè)快樂、健康的假期呢？這篇短文中介紹了一些在假期中放松的方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上句話First,sitdownwithapenandapieceofpaperbeforetheholidayseasonstarts可知，作者讓我們?cè)诩倨陂_始之前，拿出紙筆，意思是讓我們先制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故應(yīng)選B，意為“如果你有計(jì)劃，那么你的假期將會(huì)是豐富、放松的”。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上句話Second,takeexercisestorelax.可知，這個(gè)建議是要我們做鍛煉，因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)選項(xiàng)與這個(gè)意思相關(guān)的，故應(yīng)是E，意為“如果你沒有時(shí)間去健身房，那么晚飯后可以去散散步”。【3題詳解】上句話Andgettingaround8hoursofsleepeverynightisgoodforyourhealth提到了足夠睡眠的重要性，這個(gè)空應(yīng)繼續(xù)這個(gè)話題，故選A，意為“在假期中有足夠的睡眠對(duì)你有很大的幫助”?！?題詳解】上句話Third,plansometimeforyourself提到了“你自己的時(shí)間”，故應(yīng)選D，意為“在你自己的時(shí)間里，你可以完成你想做的事”?！?題詳解】這個(gè)空在短文的最后，應(yīng)該是對(duì)全篇文章的一個(gè)總結(jié)，再次重申文章主旨，故應(yīng)選C，意為“如果你學(xué)會(huì)了這些方法，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)多彩的、放松的假期”。【點(diǎn)睛】這篇短文介紹了如何過一個(gè)健康、放松的假期。短文主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)非常清晰。第一段點(diǎn)明文章主旨，下面分三段介紹了具體的方法，最后一段總結(jié)。題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛?，考查學(xué)生們閱讀能力和邏輯推理能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，尤其是短文第一段和每一段的開頭，了解文章主旨和每一段的中心；然后閱讀后面的選項(xiàng)，弄清楚每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，并根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)應(yīng)，填寫到文章中。例如第2小題，根據(jù)上句話Second,takeexercisestorelax.可知，這個(gè)建議是要我們做鍛煉，因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)選項(xiàng)與這個(gè)意思相關(guān)的，故應(yīng)是E，意為“如果你沒有時(shí)間去健身房，那么晚飯后可以去散散步”。再如第5小題，這個(gè)空在短文的最后，應(yīng)該是對(duì)全篇文章的一個(gè)總結(jié)，再次重申文章主旨，故應(yīng)選C，意為“如果你學(xué)會(huì)了這些方法，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)多彩的、放松的假期”。訓(xùn)練二閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。Whileyouaresleepingatnight,Dutch（荷蘭的）childrenmightbehavingahardtime.____1____Theydropthemoffinthewoodsandtellthemtofindtheirwaybackhomewithjusttheirmobilephones.It’saspecialDutchtradition（傳統(tǒng)）called“dropping”.____2____Thegoalistobuildtheirindependence（獨(dú)立性）.TheDutchenjoythistradition,howeverothersthinkit’sabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sanicethingtodotokids,”saidoneparentfromtheUS.“It’slateandlongandkidsmightbeafraid.”____3____AmericanparentingwriterLenoreSkenazysaid,“Whenyouletchildrenout,allthegoodthingshappen.Selfconfidence（自信）andhappinessefromlettingourkidsdosomethingsbythemselves.”___4___Whenhefinishedhisfirst“dropping”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatinthefuturehewouldlikehischildrentodoitaswell.“Ittellsyou,eveninveryhardtimes,tokeepwalking,tokeepgoing.Ihaveneverhadtodothatbefore.”____5____A.Whatdoyouthinkof“dropping”?B.Dutchparentssometimestaketheirchildrenoutatnight.C.Butsupporters（支持者）havetheirreasons.D.Itusuallytakeskidsafewhourstofindtheirwayhome.E.StijnJongewaard,aDutchboy,loves“dropping”.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】文章大意：介紹了荷蘭的習(xí)俗dropping以及對(duì)這個(gè)習(xí)俗的不同看法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theydropthemoffinthewoodsandtellthemtofindtheirwaybackhomewithjusttheirmobilephones”.他們把孩子放在樹林里，告訴他們只用就可以找到回家的路。可知，上句為荷蘭父母有時(shí)晚上帶孩子們出去，故答案為B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上句“It’saspecialDutchtradition（傳統(tǒng)）called“dropping”.它是一個(gè)叫做“dropping”的特殊的荷蘭傳統(tǒng)可知，下句為介紹傳統(tǒng)的大致情況：它通?；ㄙM(fèi)孩子們幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間找到回家的路，故答案為D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Selfconfidence（自信）andhappinessefromlettingourkidsdosomethingsbythemselves.自信和幸福來自讓我們的孩子自己做這些事情?？芍?，這是支持者的理由，故答案為C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Whenhefinishedhisfirst“dropping”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatinthefuturehewouldlikehischildrentodoitaswell.“Ittellsyou,eveninveryhardtimes,tokeepwalking,tokeepgoing.Ihaveneverhadtodothatbefore.”可知他喜歡dropping這個(gè)習(xí)俗，故答案為E。【5題詳解】通讀全文可知，對(duì)這個(gè)習(xí)俗不同的人有不同的看法，有的支持有的反對(duì)，作者想聽聽你的看法，故答案為A。訓(xùn)練三閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.It’sadayforschoolsafetyeducation(教育)._____1_____Whatkindsofaccidentsoftenhappenatschool?Howcanstudentskeepsafe?Let’shavealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolareearthquakes,stampedes(踩踏)，andfires.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Soit’sreallynecessarytolearnsomethingtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake.Ifyouareoutsidetheclassroom,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines._____2_____Youcanstayunderyourdeskuntiltheearthquakestops.Usually,astampedehappensinacrowdedplace.Anearthquakeandsomeotherdisasters(災(zāi)難)mayalsocauseit._____3_____Ifstudentsaroundyourunquickly,standwhereyouareandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldownintheground,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetoonesideandbend(彎)yourbodysothatyoucan’tgethurt._____4_____It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreathe(呼吸)muchsmoke.______5______Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.Whenyouarewalkingout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor,thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.A.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.B.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafety.C.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseoffirebutsmoke.D.Butifyou’reintheclassroom,don’ttrytorunoutofit.E.Whenastampedehappens,trytomakeyourselfstaycalmfirst.【答案】1.B2D3.E4.A5.C【解析】本文主要講述安全措施，即學(xué)生學(xué)校遇到突發(fā)災(zāi)難應(yīng)該怎么做。例如地震時(shí)，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，或發(fā)生踩踏事件時(shí)。只有正確掌握相關(guān)安全法則，學(xué)生才能保證安全?！?題詳解】由上文“It’sadayforschoolsafetyeducation(教育).”是學(xué)校安全教育的一天，安全教育幫助學(xué)生了解安全，故選B。【2題詳解】由下文“Youcanstayunderyourdeskuntiltheearthquakestops”你能待在書桌下，說明是在教室內(nèi)，當(dāng)你在教室內(nèi)，不要試圖跑出去，故選D。【3題詳解】由上文“astampedehappensinacrowdedplace”在擁擠的地方會(huì)發(fā)生踩踏，本段講述踩踏，不管何時(shí)發(fā)生踩踏事件，都要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，故選E?！?題詳解】由下文“It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.”最好捂住口鼻，可知，該措施是在火災(zāi)發(fā)生的情況下，采取的措施，故選A?！?題詳解】由下文“Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.”這使他們咳嗽沒法呼吸，可知，是在說火災(zāi)冒的煙，故選C。訓(xùn)練四Tomhadacutelamb(羊羔)andhelikeditverymuch.Oneday,thelambwasill.___1___Sohecalledavet(獸醫(yī)).“What'stheproblem?”thevetaskedTom."Mylambisn'twell,"Tomsaid."Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.___2___Andshealwaysmakesastrangenoise."Thevetlookedoverthelambandsaid,"Thelambiscertainlyill.Sheneedstotakesomemedicine."Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,putsomepillsintoTom’shandandsaid,“Giveherthese.___3___”“HowshouldIfeedthelambpills?”Tomasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管)andsaid,“___4___”Thenthevetleftaway.Twodayslater,Tomcalledthevetagain."How'syourlamb?"thevetasked."Nochange,"Tomsaid.“___5___However,thelambblewfirst.A.Ididwhatyousaid.B.Sheislyingdownandwon'teat.C.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.D.Hewasveryworriedabouthislamb.E.Putthistubeinhermouth,andthenputthepillsinthetubeandblow(吹氣).【答案】1.D2.B38.C4.E5.A【解析】湯姆有一個(gè)可愛的羊羔，他非常喜歡它，一天，小羊羔病了，他非常擔(dān)心它，帶它去看獸醫(yī)，獸醫(yī)給了一些藥，讓湯姆把一個(gè)管放到羊羔嘴里往里吹藥，幾天后湯姆給醫(yī)生打，醫(yī)生問羊羔怎么樣了，湯姆說沒變化，他說他按醫(yī)生說的做了，然而總是羊羔先吹?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Oneday,thelambwasill.和Sohecalledavet(獸醫(yī)).以及選項(xiàng)，可知是他非常擔(dān)心羔羊，起到承上啟下的作用；故選D【2題詳解】根據(jù)Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.和Andshealwaysmakesastrangenoise.以及選項(xiàng)，可知是說她躺著不吃東西，起到承上啟下的作用；故選B【3題詳解】根據(jù)putsomepillsintoTom’shandandsaid,Giveherthese和“HowshouldIfeedthelambpills?”Tomasked.以及選項(xiàng)，可知是說這些藥片應(yīng)該使她更好，起到承上啟下的作用；故選C【4題詳解】根據(jù)“HowshouldIfeedthelambpills?”Tomasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管)和選項(xiàng)，可知是說把這個(gè)管放到羊羔嘴里往里吹藥，起到啟下的作用；故選E【5題詳解】根據(jù)"Nochange,"Tomsaid.“和However.thelambblewfirst。以及選項(xiàng)，可知是說我按你說的做了，起到承上啟下的作用；故選A訓(xùn)練五閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwassadbecausemyparentsrefused(拒絕)tobuymeabike.Butinmyanger(在憤怒中),___1___AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepain(疼痛)inmyfoot.Ifoundthattheshoehadahole(洞孔)init.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad'swallet.Tomyuttershock(完全的震驚),therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager(經(jīng)理).___2______3___Buthesaidthathiscurrent(現(xiàn)在的)onesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.Ithenrealized(意識(shí)到)thatwhenIleft,mydad'smotorbikewasnotthere.___4___IranhomeasfastasIcould.___5___Icouldn'thelpbutcry.Ihugged(擁抱)himexcitedlyandsaid,"I'msorry,Dad.Idon'tneedabike."That'swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(苦難)ourparentsgothrough(經(jīng)歷)sometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.A.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.B.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.C.Ididn'tevenrealizethatItookbothmyfather'sshoesandhiswallet.D.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.E.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes.【答案】1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者由于父母不給買新自行車而離家出走。由于著急，他誤拿了爸爸的錢包，錯(cuò)穿了爸爸的鞋。到了車站發(fā)現(xiàn)父親的鞋子破了，錢包里也沒有多少錢。作者為自己的行為感到慚愧，于是跑回家向父親道歉?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad'swallet.”不知如何是好，我翻了翻爸爸的錢包?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該提到父親的錢包。因此選擇Ididn'tevenrealizethatItookbothmyfather'sshoesandhiswallet.我甚至沒有意識(shí)到我拿的是我父親的鞋子和錢包。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager(經(jīng)理).”我還找到了他的經(jīng)理給他的一張便條。可知，此處應(yīng)該提到便條的內(nèi)容。因此選擇Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.內(nèi)容是要求他穿好看的鞋子去辦公室。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.”內(nèi)容是要求他穿好看的鞋子去辦公室。以及下文“Buthesaidthathiscurrent(現(xiàn)在的)onesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.”但他說，他現(xiàn)在的鞋至少可以再穿六個(gè)月。可知，此處應(yīng)該是媽媽讓他去買一雙新鞋。此句是承上啟下。因此選擇Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes.我記得我媽媽讓他買一雙新鞋。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithenrealized(意識(shí)到)thatwhenIleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.”后來我才意識(shí)到，當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候，我爸爸的摩托車不在那里?？芍?dāng)作者離家出走的時(shí)候，父親不在家，因此這個(gè)時(shí)候父親應(yīng)該是很著急的，所以作者感到雙腿無力，想哭。因此選擇Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.我開始覺得雙腿無力，想哭。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihugged(擁抱)himexcitedlyandsaid,“I'msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.””我忍不住哭了。我興奮地抱住他說：“對(duì)不起，爸爸。我不買自行車了?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)該是回到家見到了父親。因此選擇WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我爸爸在那里等我。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題屬于選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文題：首先要讀文章標(biāo)題，了解文章主題(提示：如果被選項(xiàng)偏離文章主題，則該被選項(xiàng)成為答案的可能性較小)。其次要仔細(xì)讀被選項(xiàng)，體會(huì)被選項(xiàng)之間在語意，在用詞，在結(jié)構(gòu)上的相互關(guān)系(答案往往出自有關(guān)系的被選項(xiàng)中)。最后找出被選項(xiàng)中的典型篇章詞匯(人稱代詞，指示代詞，定冠詞結(jié)構(gòu))——判斷答案選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵。例如：此題的第3小題。根據(jù)“Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad'swallet.”不知如何是好，我翻了翻爸爸的錢包。可知，此處應(yīng)該提到父親的錢包。因此選擇Ididn'tevenrealizethatItookbothmyfather'sshoesandhiswallet.我甚至沒有意識(shí)到我拿的是我父親的鞋子和錢包。故選C。訓(xùn)練六閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Lotsofpeoplegettheflueachyear,butwehopeyou’renotoneofthem!Ifitdoeshappentoyou,whatshouldyoudo?·Drinklotsofjuice,water,orsoup.___1___·Getenoughsleep.___2___Youcanlistentomusic,watchamovie,orreadabook.·Ifyou’refeelingsore,askyourparentsforsomemedicine.·____3____Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext.Ifyoubringacoatwithyou,youcanputitonandoff.·Washyourhands!____4____Youdon’twanttospreadthegerms(傳播細(xì)菌)thatcausetheflu.Youwillgetbetterinaboutaweek.It’simportanttoletyourparentsknowifanyofthefollowingthingshappen:youhavetroublebreathing;yourmuscles(肌肉)reallyhurt;youfeelworried,orifyoustartfeelingworseatanytime.___5___A.Don’tsharecupswithanyone.B.Thesecouldmeanthatyouneedtoseeyourdoctoragain.C.Bringacoatwithyou.D.Ithelpsyourbodygetenoughwater.E.Ifyoucan’tsleep,keepresting.【答案】1.D2.E3.C4.A5.B【解析】本文詳細(xì)介紹了如果得了感冒應(yīng)該做的一些注意事項(xiàng)。最后還告訴我們?nèi)绻惺艿胶粑щy，肌肉疼痛等癥狀，一定要讓父母知道，及時(shí)看醫(yī)生?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Drinklotsofjuice,water,orsoup.”可知喝大量的果汁，水或者湯，可以幫助身體得到充足的水分。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Getenoughsleep.”要有充足的睡眠，以及下文“Youcanlistentomusic,watchamovie,orreadabook.”你可以聽音樂，看電影或者讀一本書，可知，如果睡不著的話，就保持休息。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext.Ifyoubringacoatwithyou,youcanputitonandoff.”你可能一會(huì)兒一會(huì)兒熱，如果你帶有一個(gè)外套，你可以穿上或者脫下?？芍獛б患馓住９蔬xC?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youdon’twanttospreadthegerms(傳播細(xì)菌)thatcausetheflu.”你不想要傳播細(xì)菌，所以不要和別人共享水杯。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“youhavetroublebreathing;yourmuscles(肌肉)reallyhurt;youfeelworried,orifyoustartfeelingworseatanytime.”可知你呼吸困難，肌肉受傷，感覺焦慮，或者你開始感覺更糟糕了，這些都意味著你需要去看醫(yī)生。故選B。訓(xùn)練七閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Manypeoplecan’tgetgoodandenoughsleepbecauseofthestressofworkingandstudying.Doyouoftenwakeupinthenight?______1______?Doyoufeeltiredaftergettingup?Canyouputyourheartintotheclass?Doyoufeelsleepyduringthedaytime?Ifyouranswerisyes,thatmeansyougetabadnight’ssleep._______2_______?First,neverdrinkcoffeebeforebedtime._______3_______.Third,you’dbettertakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.Fourth,gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Anotherwayistocountnumbers(數(shù)數(shù))inyourheart._______4_______.Lyingonthebedforlongdoesn’tmeanyouwillhaveagoodsleep.It’simportantforusstudentstogetgoodandenoughsleep.Lessthaneighthoursisnotenough.________5________A.ButhowtogetgoodandenoughsleepB.ItcangiveyoufastsleepC.Let’skeepagoodsleephabitD.CanyougetupeasilyontimeE.Second,don’teattoomuch【答案】1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C【解析】本文講述如何得到一個(gè)好的睡眠，首先晚上睡覺之前不要喝咖啡，洗澡也是不錯(cuò)的選擇，早睡早起。另外數(shù)數(shù)也可以幫助快速入睡?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前后兩句Doyouoftenwakeupinthenight?Doyoufeeltiredaftergettingup?你晚上總是醒來嗎？你起床之后總是感覺累嗎？均為一般疑問句，故空格處也為一般疑問句，由晚上睡覺到白天起床再到起床之后，故空格處為你能輕易起床嗎？故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文四點(diǎn)講述如何睡個(gè)好覺，故小標(biāo)題是問如何能睡個(gè)好覺，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句First,neverdrinkcoffeebeforebedtime.和下一句Third,you’dbettertakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.可知，空格處為第二點(diǎn)，不要吃的太多，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Anotherwayistocountnumbers(數(shù)數(shù))inyourheart.可知，本句話在表達(dá)數(shù)數(shù)幫助你快速睡覺，即它可以給你快速的睡眠，故選B?！?題詳解】空格位于文章最后，結(jié)尾進(jìn)行總結(jié)和升華，發(fā)起呼吁，讓我們一起保持一個(gè)良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，故選C。訓(xùn)練八WangfujingStreetisabusyshoppingstreetinBeijing.___1___Youcanbuybooks,clothes,shoesandmanyotherthingsonthisstreet.Thestreetisabout700yearsold.Inthepast,lords(貴族)andprincesses(王子)livedthere.Nexttooneofthelord’shouses,therewasawell.___2___Manypeoplehadnowatertodrink.However,thelord’swellstillhadlotsofwater.Thislorddidnotwanttogivethewatertoanyone.Soheaskedanoldmantostandinfrontofthewellandstoppeopletakingwater.___3___Hesaid,“Mylord,ifIdon’tgivethemwater,theywilldie,____4____.”Finally,thelordagreedwiththeoldman.___5___“Wangfu”meansthelord’shouseand“jing”meansthewell.A.Therearemanyshops.B.Thennobodycanworkforyou.C.Oneyear,therewaslittlerain.D.Thisishowthestreetgetsitsname.E.Buttheoldmanalwaysgavewatertopoorpeople.【答案】1.A2.C3.E4.B5.D【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述王府井大街的歷史和名稱由來。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanbuybooks,clothes,shoesandmanyotherthingsonthestreet.”可以在街上買書、衣服、鞋子和其他很多東西，可知商店很多。A選項(xiàng)“有很多商店”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeoplehadnowatertodrink”許多人沒有水喝，可知雨水少導(dǎo)致井里沒水。C選項(xiàng)“有一年，幾乎沒有下雨”符合。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“stoppeopletakingwater”“及“thelordagreedwiththeoldman”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)“ifIdon’tgivethemwater,theywilldie”如果我不給他們水，他們就會(huì)死；可知講述他幫助窮人讓他們有水喝。E選項(xiàng)“但是這位老人總是給窮人水喝”符合。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“theywilldie”如果我不給他們水，他們就會(huì)死，可知講述的是沒有水將帶來的嚴(yán)重后果。B選項(xiàng)“然后就沒有人為你工作了”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Wangfu’meansthelord’shouseand‘jing’meansthewell”可知解釋了王府井的來源。D選項(xiàng)“這是這條街名字的由來”符合。故選D。訓(xùn)練九閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳答案，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways,Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.____1____Don'ttrytofindyourfriendsletthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.____2____Givethemasignal(信號(hào))byshoutingofwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplebearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun____3____Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogunshots(槍聲).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightes,trytomakealittlehousecoveruptheholeswithbranches(樹枝)withlotsofleaves____4____Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.____5____Pickoff(去除)smallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostistostayinoneplace.A.Don'tjustwalkaway.B.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.C.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.D.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.E.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyoufindsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.【答案】1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了如果和同伴們一起進(jìn)森林冒險(xiǎn)，但是自己不小心走丟了怎么辦？不要亂跑，并嘗試發(fā)出求救信號(hào)來讓同伴或其他人救自己。如果在晚上之前沒能獲救，那就盡量為自己做一個(gè)過夜的簡(jiǎn)陋小屋吧，記得靠近水源，最重要的一點(diǎn)切記，不要亂跑，呆在附近。【1題詳解】句意：坐下來呆在原地。根據(jù)后一句“Don'ttrytofindyourfriendsletthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.”不要試圖找到你的朋友，讓他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)地方找到你。故推斷本句的含義為坐下來呆在原地。