02閱讀四選一訓(xùn)練之人物故事類-2024年中考英語閱讀理解提分寶典

02閱讀四選一訓(xùn)練之人物故事類（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考中考真題）OneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充氣輪胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,“Help!Help!”Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue(營救)them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker(旁觀者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters,whowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother,whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident.“Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.1．Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas________.A．enjoyingthebeautifulscene B．watchingthecustomerseatingC．workingbusilyintherestaurant D．coolinghisfeetintheriver2．Theunderlinedword“grab”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．check B．control C．shake D．catch3．ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut’swordsthathe________.A．wasproudofsavingthewomen B．thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC．feltsorryfortheaccident D．decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AColdWaterrescue B．AHardworkingMan C．AnUnluckyFamily D．AHighlyPaidJob【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了服務(wù)員PaulBlachut跳進(jìn)寒冷的河水里救出了三個(gè)人的故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)Blachut正忙于工作。故選C。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenanonlooker(旁觀者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.”可知旁觀者把女子拉到地上，前提是要抓住女子的手。劃線部分“grab”與D選項(xiàng)“抓住”意思相近。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.(并補(bǔ)充說這沒什么大不了的。事實(shí)上，這項(xiàng)工作做得很好。)”可推知Blachut覺得這只是一件正常的事。故選B。4．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了服務(wù)員PaulBlachut跳進(jìn)寒冷的河水里救出了三個(gè)人的故事。選項(xiàng)A“冷水救援”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtoeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“IwishIwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語氣)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...1．WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A．Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B．Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C．Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D．WhenNursetoldhimstories.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B．Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C．Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D．Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.4．HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《凱斯賓王子》。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.”可知，雖然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜歡一天的最后一個(gè)小時(shí)，那時(shí)玩具都收好了，保姆會給他講故事。故選D。2．詞句猜測題。分析“UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.”可知，到現(xiàn)在為止，國王一直在用一種令人厭煩的口氣說話，顯然他對他們說的話并不感興趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凱斯賓一眼。此處tiresome的意思是“令人厭煩的”，故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IwishIwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays”可知，凱斯賓希望生活在過去，所以對現(xiàn)在的生活并不滿意。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語氣)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.”可知，如果凱斯賓再大一點(diǎn)，他姨父說話的口氣就會警告他，最好還是閉嘴。所以故事的最后可以推斷出國王是生氣的，故選C。（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PyramidSurpriseLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme(主題)was“DiscoverthePyramids”.“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn’tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass.“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox.“What’sthat?”Iasked.“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,”Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(禮品券)forourfavoriteclothesstore.“Wow,”Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?”“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.“Whatifweaskourteacher…”“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea.”Lindasaid.“What?What?”“I’mnotgoingtotellyou!”O(jiān)nthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits.“Andnowforthebigprizegame,”Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?”Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.1．Whosebirthdaypartywasit?A．Mary’s. B．Lindaandthewriter’s.C．Linda’saunt’s. D．TomandSam’s.2．HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?A．Bygivingherthegiftdirectly. B．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C．Bysettingupabigprizegame. D．Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nooneneedshelp. B．Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.C．Agoodfriendislikeamirror. D．Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述Linda設(shè)置了一個(gè)大獎游戲巧妙地送給Mary一條新裙子和一條新褲子的故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.”可知，這是Linda和作者的生日派對，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Andnowforthebigprizegame,’Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.”可知，Linda通過設(shè)置了一個(gè)大獎游戲來幫Mary，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.”可知，看到Mary開心，我們也很開心，說明幫助別人也會使我們開心，故選D。（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatbyproduct(副產(chǎn)品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.1．WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?A．Somethinghebought. B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted. D．Somethinghepicked.2．WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily?A．Theyworkveryhard. B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish. D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.3．WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.【答案】1．B2．B3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學(xué)校和同學(xué)分享，同學(xué)也很喜歡他做的蛋糕。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus...Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem”可知他和同學(xué)分享他做的蛋糕。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch”可知他家人非常喜歡水果。故選B。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學(xué)校和同學(xué)分享，同學(xué)也很喜歡他做的蛋糕，故他可能會在日記中寫“我做了很好的蛋糕，每個(gè)人都很喜歡”。故選A。（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,“LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.”Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.“Pleasereadthis,”Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan’taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,”hesaid.“It’sforyou.”TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingsefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned“G.P.”andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.“Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,”Petersaid.“TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.”1．WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby________.A．meetingthestationmaster B．lookingforagreaterdoctorC．waitingforFatheratthestation D．writingalettertotheoldgentleman2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A．Thenotice. B．Theletter. C．Themoney. D．Thenewspaper.3．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman’shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A．a(chǎn)bdec B．a(chǎn)edbc C．bacde D．bcdae4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A．Helpful. B．Funny. C．Brave. D．Clever.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述孩子們的母親生病了，他們寫了一封信塞給一位老先生，老先生送給孩子們他們需要的東西。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.”可知，母親生病時(shí)，彼得、羅伯塔和菲利斯給老先生寫了一封信，試圖尋求幫助。故選D。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.”可知，老先生讀了信，笑了。然后他把它放進(jìn)口袋，又開始看報(bào)紙。此處it指的是那封信，故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.”，“Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.”，“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster”，“‘Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,’hesaid.‘It’sforyou.’”和“Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid...”可知，正確的順序是bacde，故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingsefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.”可知，老先生給了孩子們需要的東西，并告訴孩子們等媽媽好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位樂于助人的人，故選A。（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Antarctica(南極洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledHenry.Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.Hedoesn’tlikehislifebecauseitisboringforhim.HewantstogooutandseetheworldoutsideAntarctica.Hetellsittohismother.However,hismotherdoesn’tallowhimtogoout.ButHenryleavesAntarctica.Atfirst,heissohappybecausethewaterisstillcoldandeverythingoutsideofAntareticaisdifferentandbeautiful.Buthedoesn’tknowhismotherisfollowinghim.Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip.Heisafraidanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,heseeshismother,“Ishouldlistentoyou,Mom.”Hismothersays,“It’sOK.Iamsureyouwon’tleaveAntarcticaanymore.”Atlast,HenryswimsbacktoAntarcticawithhismother.1．WheredoesHenrylive?A．InAfrica. B．InAsia. C．InAntarctica.2．WhatdoesHenrydoallday?A．Hetalkswithhismom.B．Heswimsinthecoldwater.C．Hesingsinthewater.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”mean?A．疲勞的 B．興奮的 C．羞愧的4．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook. C．Areport.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫Henry的企鵝想出去看看外面的世界，他不顧媽媽的勸阻離開了南極洲，起初看到外面美麗的景色很開心，隨著水溫越來越暖和他不得不停止自己的旅行，并且后悔沒有聽從媽媽的建議。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Antarctica(南極洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledHenry”可知，他住在南極洲，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.”可知，整天做的事情就是游泳，故選B。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip”可知，因?yàn)楦械胶芾鄄坏貌煌Ｖ孤眯?，所以劃線單詞表示“疲勞的”，故選A。4．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)住在南極洲的企鵝的故事，所以是來自故事書，故選B。（2023·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Bornin1991inAnshan,LiaoningProvince,XuMengtaohadahardchildhood.Asmallroom,astove,andasmallbedwereallsheandherparentshadatthattime.Herfathersupportedthefamilybysellingmuttonskewers(羊肉串)aroundbusystreets.Aftermakinghisfirstmoney,hersportslovingfatherboughtatelevisionset.Theywatcheddifferentsportseventseveryday.Xubegantolearngymnastics(體操)whenshewasonly4yearsold.Tohelpherintraining,herfatherpickedupasmallcarpet(地毯)nearhishome,washeditclean,putthecarpetontheground,andsetupasmall“gymnasticsfield”.FinishingsixthinherfirstOlympicsatVancouver2010,XuwonthesecondplaceatSochi2014.Then2018seemedtobehertimetowingold.Butshefinishedninth.Aftersomanypeaksandvalleys,XufinallyrealizedherdreamofwinningOlympicgoldinthefreestyleskiingwomen’saerialsevent(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧)atBeijing2022.

“Lookingback,Ineedtothankmyparents,especiallymystrictfather,”Xusaid.1．HowwasXuMengtao’schildhood?A．Exciting. B．Easy. C．Hard.2．WhatcanweknowaboutXuMengtao’sfatheraccordingtothetext?A．Herfatherwonagoldmedal.B．Herfatherbuiltalargegym.C．Herfatherlovessportsalot.3．WhendidXuMengtaobegintolearngymnastics?A．In1995. B．In2010. C．In2014.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“peaksandvalleys”inParagraph4probablymean?A．遠(yuǎn)近 B．起伏 C．山谷【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹體育名人徐夢桃。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuMengtaohadahardchildhood”可知，徐夢桃的童年很艱苦，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftermakinghisfirstmoney,hersportslovingfatherboughtatelevisionset.”可知，徐夢桃的父親熱愛運(yùn)動，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bornin1991inAnshan”和“Xubegantolearngymnastics(體操)whenshewasonly4yearsold.”可知，徐出生于1991年，在4歲的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)習(xí)體操，即1995年。故選A。4．詞句猜測題。分析“FinishingsixthinherfirstOlympicsatVancouver2010,XuwonthesecondplaceatSochi2014.Then2018seemedtobehertimetowingold.Butshefinishedninth.Aftersomanypeaksandvalleys,XufinallyrealizedherdreamofwinningOlympicgoldinthefreestyleskiingwomen’saerialsevent(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧)atBeijing2022.”可知，介紹了徐夢桃波折的奪冠之路，所以“peaksandvalleys”的意思是“起伏”，故選B。（2023·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Likemostparents,minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.However,theyneverforcedme,andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI’dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.I’venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroups,andat16I’mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance,ballet(芭蕾舞),streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI’mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows,andrelativesturnuptoseetheirchildrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.NowI’llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However,Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbeeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI’dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid“yes”!—ByJulie,161．WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup?A．Herparents. B．Herteacher. C．Herfriend. D．Herself.2．AccordingtoJulie’sparents,whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful?A．Interest. B．Hardwork. C．Courage. D．Pride.3．WhendidJulieattendthedancingclasses?A．1yearago. B．2yearsago. C．3yearsago. D．4yearsago.4．WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A．Swingdance. B．Ballet. C．Streetdance. D．Folkdance.5．HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment?A．Unhappy. B．Clear. C．Scared. D．Worried.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．C5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己遵從內(nèi)心興趣選擇學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈，并且明確自己未來的發(fā)展。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.”可知，學(xué)校里的一個(gè)朋友告訴我當(dāng)?shù)赜幸粋€(gè)舞蹈團(tuán)，問我是否想和她一起去。所以放學(xué)后我們?nèi)フ椅璧咐蠋?。她向我們解釋了一切，我們倆都決定加入。由此可知，是作者自己想加入的，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.”可知，他們認(rèn)為，如果你培養(yǎng)了自己做某事的興趣，就會更容易成功。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3years”可知，我已經(jīng)上了3年的舞蹈課了，所以是三年前加入的，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IpracticestreetdanceandI’mquitegoodatit.”可知，我練習(xí)街舞，而且跳得很好。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thedanceschoolhasbeeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI’dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid‘yes’!”可知，這所舞蹈學(xué)校非常成功，正在開設(shè)新的課程。主任問我是否愿意當(dāng)組長，我當(dāng)然說“愿意”。由此可知，作者對于自己未來的規(guī)劃非常明確，故選B。（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkinthepark.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!“Oh,mylittleTom,themonkeysaretakinglongtoeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默氏病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasalifelongdiseasewhichcoulddestroyaperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgement(判斷).Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,heturneddownandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,“It’sme,Tom,Grandpa!”HehadforgottenwhoIwas,buthewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.1．WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?A．Eatpeanuts. B．Smellflowers. C．Feedmonkeys.2．WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?A．Hismemorycouldgetbetter.B．Hemightnotjudgethingscorrectly.C．Hehadtolivebyhimself.3．AftergettingtoGrandpa’shouse,theneighbor________.A．turnedoffthefire B．cookedporridge C．sharedthemeal4．Whydidthewriter’sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?A．Tomakesureofhissafety.B．Tohelphimremembertheirnames.C．Toanswerhisquestionsintime.5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A．Honest. B．Caring. C．Brave.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹患有阿爾茨海默氏病的爺爺時(shí)常將作者忘記并容易沉浸在自己的記憶中的事情。盡管這樣，作者依然很愛爺爺。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.”可知是要拿花生喂猴子。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsaiditwasalifelongdiseasewhichcoulddestroyaperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgement(判斷).”可知醫(yī)生說這是終生的疾病，會破壞一個(gè)人的記憶，也會失去正確的判斷。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.”可知爺爺煮粥后忘記關(guān)煤氣，鄰居過來幫忙關(guān)了。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.”及上文可知爺爺失去自己獨(dú)立生活的能力，父母親把爺爺接過來同住是為了保證他的安全。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HehadforgottenwhoIwas,buthewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.”可知作者很愛自己的爺爺，他很關(guān)心自己的爺爺。故選B。（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youmayreceivelotsofgiftsonyourbirthday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingyourbirthdaygiftstopeopleinneed?KyleBreeden,a12yearoldboyfromMaryland,USA,hasdonethateversincehewassixyearsold.OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.Heaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonate(捐贈)toToysforTots.ToysforTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannotusuallybuythemtoys.Kylehasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheproject.Andheplanstocontinuecollectingtoysforotherkidsforyearstoe.WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle’sparentswereexcitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.Fromthenon,hehaslookedforwardtohisbirthday,butonlytogettoys.ThenhecollectsthetoysandgoestotheToysforTotscelebrationstodonatethem.JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.Kylefeelsgoodwhenhehelpsothers.Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbeinspiredtogiveback.“Manypeoplearoundmyagedon’thavetoystoplaywith.Iwanttodosomething,”Kylesaid.“Eventhesmallesttoycanmakeakid’sday.”1．WhenisKyle’sbirthday?A．OnDecember19th. B．OnNovember12th. C．OnNovember19th.2．Kyle’sparentshelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTotswhenhewas________.A．12yearsold B．6yearsold C．5yearsold3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired”probablymeaninChinese?A．改善 B．激勵(lì) C．介紹4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．KyleplanstobuysometoystodonatetoToysforTots.B．JohnMinadakishighlypraisedKyleforhiskindaction.C．Akidcannotspendadayhappilywithoutthesmallesttoy.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GivingBirthdayGiftstoOthersB．ToysforTotsCelebrations C．ToysareImportanttoKids【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．B5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了男孩KyleBreeden在過生日時(shí)為其他貧窮孩子籌集玩具的故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.”可知Kyle的生日在11月19日。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.”可知是在Kyle5歲的時(shí)候。故選C。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbeinspiredtogiveback.”可知Kyle希望通過自己的榜樣作用，以此來激勵(lì)其他孩子。劃線部分“inspired”意為“激勵(lì)”。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.(他說，他從未見過有人在這么小的年紀(jì)就付出這么多。他相信這種把別人放在自己前面的能力會讓他在生活中走得更遠(yuǎn)。)”可推知JohnMinadakis贊揚(yáng)了Kyle的善良做法。故選B。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了男孩KyleBreeden在過生日時(shí)為其他貧窮孩子籌集玩具的故事。A選項(xiàng)“給其他人生日禮物”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Rosielovedbedtime.Herdadalwaystoldherstoriesbeforeshefellasleep.Sometimes,hetoldfairytales.Sometimes,hetoldanimalstories.Andsometimes,hetoldsportsstories.Rosiecouldn’twaittohearDad’snextstory.Butthatnight,Momcameinandsaid,“Dadissick,butIcantellyouastory.”So