七年級英語上冊閱讀理解測試題及答案

七年級英語上冊閱讀理解測試題及答案一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Cathy,Judy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsinMaryland,theUSA.Theygotothesameschoolandalwaysstaytogether.However,theyaregoingtospendthissummerholidayindifferentplaces.EllenisgoingtovisithergrandparentsinGreece.Judyplanstostayathomeandworkinanice-creamshop.Bellawill（將）gotoafootballclubinMexico,andCathyhas

tovisitheruncleinSouthCalifornia.Beforeleaving（離開）,thefourgirlsgoshopping

together,and

theyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.Totheirsurprise,thejeansftallofthem,sotheybuythejeansandcallthemtheTravellingJeans.Theywanttosharethejeansandtheirdifferentstoriesinthecomingsummer.Theyhaveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays,andthensendthemtothenextone.Itwillmakethemfeelliketheyarealwaystogether.Whatalovelyideaitis!（1）WherewillJudybeinthesummer?A.

InMaryland.

B.

InGreece.

C.

InMexico.

D.

InSouthCalifornia.（2）WhatwillCathydothissummer?A.

Visithergrandparents.

B.

Stayathome.

C.

Playfootball.

D.

Visitheruncle.（3）Wheredothegirlsfindthejeans?A.

InBella'shouse.

B.

InEllen'shouse.

C.

Atashow.

D.

Inashop.（4）文中加下劃線單詞的中文意思是“______”。A.

修改

B.

出售

C.

分享

D.

保存（5）Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A.

Ahappysummer

B.

TheTravellingJeans

C.

Alovelygirl

D.

Agreattripplan【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱西、朱蒂、貝拉和愛倫是美國馬里蘭州的四個好朋友，他們上的是同一所學(xué)校，他們總是在一起。然而，他們會在不同的地方度過這個暑假。臨行前她們在一家商店里買了一條漂亮的牛仔褲，稱之為旅行牛仔褲。他們想要在這個暑假里分享這條牛仔褲和不同的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Cathy,Judy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsinMaryland,theUSA.Judyplanstostayathomeandworkinanice-creamshop.”可知，夏天朱迪就在馬里蘭，故答案為A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“andCathyhastovisitheruncleinSouthCalifornia.”可知，凱西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案為D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Beforeleaving（離開）,thefourgirlsgoshoppingtogether,andtheyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.”可知，女孩們在商店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條好看的牛仔褲，故答案為D。（4）詞義猜測題。前文提到女孩們在商店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條好看的牛仔褲，在結(jié)合后面的句子“Theyhaveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays,andthensendthemtothenextone.”可知，四個女孩是在共享這條牛仔褲，故答案為C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，四個女孩是好朋友，平時總是在一起，今年夏天打算到不同的地方去度假，她們打算用共享旅行牛仔褲的方式讓她們感覺始終在一起，牛仔褲在短文中起到一條紐帶的作用，故標(biāo)題B最能體現(xiàn)短文的意思。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查的細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜測詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題屬于主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對于客觀題，閱讀時關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)，如時間，地點(diǎn)或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。對于主觀題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示。同時要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測和推論。2．閱讀理解

TheKingslivedinasmallhouseinNewYorkwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Kingcamebackfromworkverylate.Whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.

Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Kingknockedatthebedroomwindow.Hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn'twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforaminute.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.（1）WhenMr.Kingcamebackverylatefromworkandhiswifewasasleep,heusuallycameintohishouse_____.A.

withhiswife'shelp

B.

byknockingatthedoorC.

withhischild'shelp

D.

byopeningthedoorwithhiskey（2）Onenightwhenhefoundhiskeylost,hefirst_____.A.

spoketohiswife

B.

shoutedatthiswifeC.

rangthebell

D.

knockedatthebedroomwindow（3）Mrs.Kingwokeupbecause______.A.

sheheardthesoundofthebell

B.

sheheardMr.King'svoiceC.

Sheheardaknockatthedoor

D.

sheheardthevoice"mother"likeherchild's（4）Likeasmallchild,Mr.Kingspoketohissleepingwife______.A.

loudly

B.

inalowvoice

C.

angrily

D.

withtearsinhiseyes（5）Atlast_____.A.

Mrs.KingopenedthedoorforMr.King.

B.

hischildopenedthedoorforMr.King.C.

Mr.Kingopenedthedoorbyforce.

D.

Mr.Kingopenedthedoorwithhiswife'shelp.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了Mr.King下班回家晚了，并且丟了鑰匙，但是妻子和孩子睡著了，他按門鈴按了好幾次，但是妻子沒有聽見，Mr.King想出主意：他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音說：“媽媽，我想去廁所”，這時妻子醒來開了門。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的鑰匙開門，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell可知他丟了鑰匙回家后先按門鈴，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.可知Mr.King想出主意：他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音說：“媽媽，我想去廁所”，這時妻子醒來，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly可知Mr.King他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音，即低聲說，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim可知妻子給Mr.King開門，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。C

Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.

First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?""Whyareyouquiet?"or"Whydoyoulookshy?".Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.

Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".

Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.

Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steps"meaninChinese?

A.

腳步

B.

步驟

C.

辦法

D.

臺階（2）Youcanaskthequestionlike"

"whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.A.

Whydon'tyoutalk?

B.

Whyareyouquiet?C.

Whydoyoulookshy?

D.

It'saniceday,isn'tit?（3）Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept（除了）

.

A.

theweather

B.

thenews

C.

theirhobbies

D.

theirages（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.

Makingfriendswithparents．

B.

Goodtopicstomakeconversations．C.

Howtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople．

D.

Findingdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了和一伙人交朋友的一些步驟。首先，你需要知道他們屬于什么類型的團(tuán)體；接下來，記著每一個團(tuán)體是不同的；然后，你要努力保持外向的性格；最后，找到一個合適的話題和這個團(tuán)體交談。（1）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)短文下面的幾點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)irst，Next，Then，F(xiàn)inally,可知是分幾步走的，可知此處step指步驟。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy，neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?""Whyareyouquiet?"or"Whydoyoulookshy?"．故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup．Forexample，youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews，theirhobbiesortheirschoollife．故選D。（4）主題大意題。根據(jù)文章主題句

Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup．故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】快速閱讀短文，通讀測試題，明確考查點(diǎn)。先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點(diǎn)，然后帶著問題去讀文章。對全文有一個整體了解，閱讀時從宏觀入手，掌握中心意思。看完短文后，對整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，然后馬上看后面的問題，帶著問題去找答案。如果屬于客觀信息題，就可直接在短文中找到出處。如果是主觀判斷題，則應(yīng)迅速再讀全文，仔細(xì)分析思考，將近似的答案對照原文反復(fù)比較，推敲，選出最佳答案。4．閱讀理解

LiHongisfromChina.Sheisthirteenyearsold.MynameisRose.I'mfromEngland.I'mthirteen,too.Weareinthesamegrade,butwearenotinthesameclass.LiHongisinClass3,Grade1.I'minClass5.SheandIaregoodfriends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（1）LiHongisfromChina.（2）RoseisinGrade1.（3）They'reinthesameclass.（4）They'reofthesameage（相同年齡）.（5）They'renotfriends.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】這篇短文中Rose介紹了自己和她的好朋友李紅。李紅來自中國，Rose來自英國，他們都13歲了。他們在同一個年級，但是不在同一個班里。⑴根據(jù)短文的第一句話LiHongisfromChina可知，李紅來自中國，故這個句子是正確的。⑵根據(jù)短文中Weareinthesamegrade和LiHongisinClass3,Grade1.I'minClass5.可知Rose和李紅在同一個年級，不在同一個班，李紅在1年級3班，Rose在1年級5班。故這句話是正確的。⑶根據(jù)短文中Weareinthesamegrade,butwearenotinthesameclass可知，李紅和Rose兩個人在同一個年級，但是不在同一個班里。所以這句話是錯誤的。⑷根據(jù)短文中Sheisthirteenyearsold.MynameisRose.I'mfromEngland.I'mthirteen,too.可知，李紅和Rose都13歲了，所以他們一般大。故這句話是正確的。⑸根據(jù)短文最后一句話SheandIaregoodfriends可知，李紅和Rose是好朋友。故這句話不符合文意，是錯誤的。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D

Doyouknowakindofbirdcalledtawnyowl?Wheredoesitcomefrom?ItcomesfromFinland（芬蘭）.Whatcolorisit?Itisbrown.Areallthetawnyowlsbrown?No.Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.Manytawnyowlswerepalegray.ButastheFinnish（芬蘭的）wintersgetwarmer,therearemorebrownones.Whyisthat?

TheUniversityofHelsinkiteamtriestostudytawnyowls.Theyfindthattawnyowlsgetthecolorfromtheirparents.Thegrayowlscouldgetfoodeasilyinthesnowinthepast.Butnowthewinteriswarmer.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell,too.Thenumberoftheowlsisgettingbigger.

Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.（1）Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:

.A.

palegrayandblackB.

palegrayandbrownC.

blueandbrownD.

yellowandbrown（2）WhatwastheweatherlikeinFinlandinthepast?A.

Itwaswarm.

B.

Itwaswindy.

C.

Itwassnowy.

D.

Itwasrainy.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meet”mean?A.

Toseeandtalkwithsb.B.

Tochangesomethingtosuitdifferentconditions.C.

Tbsufferfromsth.D.

Tofightagainststh.（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.

ThetawnyowlcomesfromFinland.B.

InFinland,itwascoldinwinter.C.

Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell.D.

Thereislittlesnowsothegrayowlscanlivewell.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：你認(rèn)識一種叫灰林鸮的鳥嗎？它來自芬蘭，有灰白和褐色兩種顏色。（1）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色兩種顏色的，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.可知芬蘭經(jīng)常下雪，故選C。（3）根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.可知鳥兒改變顏色來適應(yīng)天氣，故選B。（4）認(rèn)真閱讀，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知選項D描述與文章不符，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較難，先看問題，再帶著問題讀短文，找到問題所在的句子即可。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.

Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.

"Dad,pleasedon'twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"saysWangBing.

"Let'sgo,"sayshisfather,"I'llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."

Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangBing."I'msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"answershisfather,"butIcanbuyyouanicecream."

Thenhisfatherbuysanicecreamforhim.WhenWangBingwantstoeatit,afly（蒼蠅）fliestotheicecream.

"Driveoffthefly."sayshisfather."It'sverydirty（臟的）."ButWangBingsayswithasmile,"Youdon'tletmeskate,butcanyouletitskateforawhile（一會兒）?"（1）Thereare________peopleinWangBing'sfamily.A.

eight

B.

five

C.

three

D.

two（2）WangBingisgoodat________.A.

makingpuppets

B.

skating

C.

singing

D.

sports（3）Onhiswayhome,WangBingwantsto________.A.

eatanicecream

B.

playbasketball

C.

goswimming

D.

learnskating（4）WhichoneisRIGHT?A.

WangBingwantstheflytogoaway.

B.

WangBingisnotveryhappy.C.

WangBinglikestheflyontheicecream.

D.

WangBingisveryangry.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的王兵非常喜歡體育，并且在體育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上發(fā)生的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heandhisparentslivetogether.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.可知王兵體育好，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangBing.可知王兵想學(xué)習(xí)滑冰，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisveryglad可知王兵是高興的，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsforfamilyreunions（團(tuán)聚）.SoontheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplelookattheMoonandfeelhappyaboutaunitedfamily.

ButdoyouknowtherearemanyinterestingstoriesabouttheMoon?

InChina,Chang'eflyingtotheMoonisafamouslegend.HouyiandChang'ewerehusbandandwife.Oneday,Houyigotamagicpill.Beingcurious,Chang'etookthepillherself.HerbodybecamelightandsheflewtotheMoon.Shehadtostaythereforever.

InGreeklegend,ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMoon.Shetakescareofthehuntandanimals.InIndia,thegodoftheMoonisSoma.Somahasfourhands.Ifababyisbornonafullmoonday,Indianpeoplebelieveheorsheislucky.（1）Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsfor________.A.

goodluck

B.

success

C.

familyreunions

D.

badluck（2）InChineselegend,________.A.

Chang'egotamagicpill

B.

Chang'eflewtotheMoonC.

HouyigaveChang'ethepill

D.

Houyitookthepill（3）WhycouldChang'eflytotheMoon?A.

BecauseshelikedtheMoon.

B.

Becauseshehatedherhusband.C.

Becauseshewascurious.

D.

Becauseshebecamelightaftereatingthepill.（4）Accordingtothearticle,welearnthat________.A.

ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMooninGreeklegendB.

SomatakescareofthehuntandanimalsC.

ababybornonafullmoondayisSoma'skidD.

Somahasfourlegs【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹中國中秋節(jié)滿月的寓意及關(guān)于三個月球的有趣的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsforfamilyreunions.可知中國人認(rèn)為滿月代表家庭團(tuán)聚。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

InChina,Chang'eflyingtotheMoonisafamouslegend.可知在中國，嫦娥奔月是一個著名的傳說。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Beingcurious,Chang'etookthepillherself.HerbodybecamelightandsheflewtotheMoon.Shehadtostaythereforever.可知因為嫦娥自己吃了藥。她的身體變得輕盈。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

InGreeklegend,ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMoon.可知阿耳特彌斯是希臘傳說中的月亮女神，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIwenttoschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.

Attheageoftwenty,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenIgotmarriedandhadachild.Duringthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.（1）Thewriterwasverybusyinthe________ofhislifeA.

spring

B.

summer

C.

autumn

D.

winter（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter'slife?A.

15

B.

33

C.

62

D.

87（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrowful"meaninthispassage?A.

Sad

B.

Exciting

C.

Wonderful

D.

Nice（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thewriterwasanengineer.B.

Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.

Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.

Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"________".A.

Fourseasons

B.

Fourseasonsinmylife

C.

Fourseasoninayear

D.

Mylife【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四個季節(jié)，在每個季節(jié)他都做了些什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)

OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.

可知，作者的秋天指的是60多歲，故答案是C。（3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)

Therewerehappydaysand

sorrowful

days:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.可知，sorrowful的意思是傷心的，故答案是A。（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.可知，D的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。（5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“生活中的四季”故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、正誤判斷和標(biāo)題判斷題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的另一種題型，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。9．閱讀理解

Januaryisagreatmonth.Ionlyneedtogotoschoolfromthefirsttothefifteenth.Everyyear,ourschoolhasanartfestival.ThisyearitisfromJanuary13thtoJanuary15th.Allthestudentsandparentscancometothefestival.Mymothersaysshecangotothefestivalwithme,butmyfathercan't.Heisbusy.Allpeoplecansing,danceandplaygamesatthefestival.Afterthefestival,thetermisover.Idon'tneedtogotoschoolandcanhavealongholiday.MyparentsandIwanttotakeatripinSanya,Hainan.Andwewanttospend（度過）ourSpringFestival（春節(jié)）there.WewillcomebacktoBeijingonFebruary15th.I'msurewe'llenjoyit!（1）Theschoolhasa（n）_________everyyear.A.

schooltrip

B.

soccergame

C.

Englishparty

D.

artfestival（2）Thewriter'sfamilywanttogotoSanyato________.A.

seeafriend

B.

buysomeclothes

C.

takeatrip

D.

watchballgames（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.

Parentscan'tcometotheartfestival.B.

Peoplecaneatnicefoodattheartfestival.C.

ThefamilywillgotoSanyaonFebruary15th.D.

ThewriterwantstospendtheSpringFestivalinSanya.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】主要講了作者今年一月和媽媽參加了學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)，并且節(jié)日后和父母去了三亞旅行。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everyyear,ourschoolhasanartfestival.可知每年學(xué)校舉行藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MyparentsandIwanttotakeatripinSanya,Hainan.可知作者一家想去三亞旅行，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andwewanttospend（度過）ourSpringFestival（春節(jié)）there.可知作者一家想在三亞過春節(jié)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。

It'sseveno'clockinthemorninginChennai,IndiaLavinalwayshashermorningbathbeforeschool.Butshedoesn'thaveabathatho