新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)重難題型專項(xiàng)突破考點(diǎn)16 聽力理解之原因、目的（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)16聽力理解之原因、目的Part1題型詳解：原因、目的考點(diǎn)是高考聽力中的必考點(diǎn)。此類題型通常考查學(xué)生根據(jù)所聽信息進(jìn)行相關(guān)原因的判斷，如交談的原因；辭職或去新地方工作的原因；見面的原因；道歉的原因，做某事或不做某事的原因等預(yù)測(cè)在2024高考中，活動(dòng)計(jì)劃、人物動(dòng)作考點(diǎn)題會(huì)繼續(xù)在高考聽力中呈現(xiàn)。Part2常見設(shè)問(wèn)方式：Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman？Whydoesthemanmakethecall?Whywouldsb.quithisjob?Whydoesthewomancalltheman?Part3解題方法指導(dǎo):注意選項(xiàng)和原文間的同義轉(zhuǎn)換注意表示原因的詞：for;because;betodosth如果為長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，則一定要在聽的時(shí)候預(yù)判到關(guān)鍵信息即將出現(xiàn),能夠?qū)λ牭叫畔⑦M(jìn)行高度概括,一般情況下，but后必有重點(diǎn),so前面的內(nèi)容表示原因,so后面的內(nèi)容表目的。Part4真題檢測(cè)一、短對(duì)話1．Whydoesthemanapologize?A．Fortheterriblefood.B．Fortheovercharge.C．Forthewaiter’srudeness.2．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Tocancelaweekendtrip.B．Tomakeanappointment.C．Togetsomeinformation.3．Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A．It’sbig. B．It’squiet. C．It’snew.4．Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A．It’sbig. B．It’squiet. C．It’snew.5．WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A．ToteachSpanish. B．Tolookforajob. C．Toseeafriend.6．Whydoestheboyrefusethegirl’soffer?A．Hehasadoctor’sappointment.B．Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.C．Hehasbeentothebeachbefore.7．WhyisGeorgelate?A．Hemissedthebus.B．Hisbikebrokedown.C．Hehadtochangeclothes.8．Whyaretheman’seyesred?A．Heissick. B．Hedidn’tgetmuchsleep. C．Hehasterribleeyeproblems.二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。9．WhydoesSaramakethephonecall?A．Toaskforadvice. B．Toarrangeanouting. C．Tocancelanappointment.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?A．Theymayfeellonely.B．Theymayfailtogetalong.C．Theymayhaveanemergency.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A．Toaskforpermission.B．Toextendaninvitation.C．Toexpressthanks.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。16．WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?A．Toteachthemtoloveanimals.B．Tohelpthemgainconfidence.C．Toprotectthemfromdangers.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。20．WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?A．Tofollowthelatesttrend.B．Tohelpraisethecrew'spay.C．Tosupportthepost-production.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。23．WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A．Theirbusinessisslow.B．Theweatherisfavorable.C．It'seasytohirepeople.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。27．WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A．Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B．Hewasofferedabetterone.C．Hegottiredofit.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。29．WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A．Theirbusinessisslow.B．Theweatherisfavorable.C．It'seasytohirepeople.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。32．WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A．TocomfortNancy. B．Toexpresshisregret. C．Toshowhispride.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。35．WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?A．Leavinghishome.B．Partingfromhisson.C．Takingearlyretirement.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。38．WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A．Toaskafavor.B．Topassonamessage.C．Tomakeanappointment.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。42．Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A．Toaskforameeting. B．Tohaveadiscussion. C．Tomakeareservation.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。44．Whydidthespeakersgetthereearly?A．Toattendaclass.B．Togetgoodseats.C．Tobuysomefood.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。47．Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’soffer?A．Themanisbusy.B．Thetrafficwillbeheavy.C．Thecinemaisnotfaraway.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。50．Whyistheswimmingpoolclosed?A．Itisunderdecoration.B．Itsequipmentneedsupdating.C．Todayisweeklycleaningday.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。51．Whyisn’tthegirlallowedtogoout?A．Shedidn’tdoherschoolwork.B．Shedidn’tdoherhousework.C．Shearguedwithherparents.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。54．Whydidthewomanvisittheman’shouse?A．Tohaveaglassofwine.B．Topickhimupbeforedinner.C．Tocongratulatehimonhisnewhome.55．Whycan’tMarciashowuptonight?A．Sheisn’tfeelingwell.B．Sheneedstofinishareport.C．Shehasameetingwithherboss.三、獨(dú)白聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。58．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Todoapromotion. B．Todiscussanissue. C．Tointroducealecturer.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。60．Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A．Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B．Herfamilymovedfrequently.C．Hermotherwasbusyworking.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。63．Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A．Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B．Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C．Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。66．WhydidtheFullersfoun