英語語法-形容詞和副詞-復習資料

幻燈片1幻燈片2幻燈片3用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分．幻燈片4e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.當形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?幻燈片5Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable幻燈片6形容詞和賓語一起構成復合賓語．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.幻燈片7Let’sfillintheblanks,Let’sfillintheblanks,幻燈片8tallerharderlargerwidertallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidesttallesthardestlargestwidest詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音節(jié)詞和多數雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlybiggesthottestfattestwettestbiggesthottestfattestwettestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggerhotterfatterwetterhappiestdriestearliesthappiestdriestearliesthappierdrierearlierhappierdrierearliernarrowestcleverestnarrowestcleverestmostdifficultmostpopular

mostslowlymostdifficultmostpopular

mostslowlynarrowercleverernarrowercleverermoredifficultmorepopular

moreslowlymoredifficultmorepopular

moreslowly少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est幻燈片9原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級最高級巧記：特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個一是老來二是遠betterbestworstworsemoremostlessleastfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest幻燈片10as+形容詞原形+asTomisastallasMike.

TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

幻燈片11否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

幻燈片12so+形容詞原級+that叢句such+名詞＋that叢句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原級+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容詞原級+enoughtodosth.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

幻燈片13比較級+than…Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

幻燈片14表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級，…or…?”

Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

幻燈片15“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.

“…比較級+and+比較級…”Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

幻燈片16…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.

…最高級+of(in)…Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

Thisis/wasthe最高級+名詞+that定語從句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

幻燈片17用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.幻燈片18用法例句作表語Mymotherisout.作定語Thegirlthereismyfriend.作狀語Herunsfast.作賓補Ifoundhimoutside.幻燈片19副詞的比較級和最高級的構成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成基本相同.e.g.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.幻燈片20C1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdeliciousC2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestA幻燈片21D4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierCD幻燈片227.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC幻燈片2310.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.