課時10 八年級(下) Units 1~2

課時10八年級(下)Units1~2【教材梳理】核心詞匯串記知語意1.footn.腳;足;英尺;基礎→pl.

2.sick/illadj.生病的;有病的→n.病;疾病

3.breathev.呼吸→n.呼吸

4.climbern.登山者;攀登者→v.爬;登

5.importancen.重要性;重要→adj.重要的

6.decisionn.決定;抉擇→v.決定

7.cheerv.歡呼;喝彩→adj.愉快的

8.satisfactionn.滿足;滿意→adj.滿意的;滿足的;欣慰的→v.使?jié)M足;使?jié)M意

9.joyn.高興;愉快→adj.高興的;愉快的

10.ownern.物主;主人→adj.自己的;屬于自己的v.擁有

11.trainv.訓練;培訓n.火車;列車→n.訓練;培訓

12.kindnessn.仁慈;善意→adj.善良的

13.imaginev.想象;設想→n.想象力;想象→imaginaryadj.想象的;虛構的

悟語境用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Wearenot(satisfy)withtheseresults.

2.Saltershoutedwith(joyful).

3.Hedoesalotofweight(train).

4.Thanksforyour(kind)alot.

5.Wow!Aliceisthe(own)ofthebighouse.

6.Youshouldknowthe(important)ofsafety.

7.Thatchildhasaveryactive(imagine).

8.Thewomanwas5(foot)tall.

9.Shewasabsentforher(sick).

10.Davidhasmadea(decide)tobeavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillage.

11.Mygrandmahassometrouble(breathe).

12.Hiscousinisagood(climb).

13.Whyareyousobrightand(cheer)today?

重點短語積累知語意1.休息

2.量體溫

3.陷入;參與

4.下車

5.用盡;耗盡

6.切除

7.離開;從……出來

8.放棄

9.(使)變得更高興;振奮起來

10.打掃(或清除)干凈

11.令某人吃驚的是

12.想出;提出(主意、計劃等)

13.分發(fā)

14.推遲

15.打電話給(某人);征召

16.參加……選拔;試用

17.(外貌或行為)像

18.修理;裝飾

19.贈送;捐贈

20.影響;有作用

21.倒垃圾

22.冒險

23.做某事有問題

24.做某事有困難

25.建起;設立

26.掌管;管理

27.習慣于……

28.關心;照料;喜歡

29.立即;馬上

悟語境選用左欄短語的適當形式填空1.somefriendsandsharesomegreatmomentstogether.

2.You'reright.I'lldoit.

3.We'vehadtoourwedding(婚禮)untilSeptember.

4.Later,thesamegiftmaytosomeoneelse.

5.Hewantstohisowndestiny(命運).

6.Theydecidetoanewhospitalandanewschoolafterwar.

7.,heismyteacher'shusband.

8.Tosolvethisproblem,theChineseagainasolution.

9.Pleasethemarkedexampapers.

10.Youreallyyourmother.

11.Youhavenorighttowithotherpeople'slives.

12.Youcaninbetween.

13.Ineedtofirsttoknowwhetheryouhaveafever.

14.Iatthenextstation.

15.Wehavetoiletpaper.Ishallbuysomemore.

16.Didheorkeepontrying?

17.Who'sgoingtothismess?

18.Itroublefortalkingduringclass.

19.anewhairstyle.

20.Somepeoplefarmanimalslikehorsesandcows.

滿分句型仿寫誦原句1.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.(P10)清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅只有兩周的時間。2.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.(P12)我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。3.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.(P14)在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有Lucky。巧仿寫請對應左欄句型對下列句子進行仿寫1.Mybirthdayisonlytwomonths.我的生日離現(xiàn)在僅有兩個月時間。

2.Don'twhatyoucandotodaytomorrow.不要把今天的事拖到明天。

3.Thisgeneticdiscoverytoproducehigh-yieldricehybrids.這項基因發(fā)現(xiàn)使得生產高產雜交水稻成為可能。

交際素養(yǎng)提升根據漢語完成句子1.—(Judy怎么了)?

—Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.2.—What'sthematterwithBen?—(他傷了他自己。他背痛).

3.—(我希望到外面工作).

—Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.4.—Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.—(你是對的。我是說,總有一天我們也會變老的).

【參考答案】教材梳理核心詞匯串記知語意1.feet2.sickness/illness3.breath4.climb5.important6.decide7.cheerful8.satisfiedsatisfy9.joyful10.own11.training12.kind13.imagination悟語境1.satisfied2.joy3.training4.kindness5.owner6.importance7.imagination8.feet9.sickness10.decisionbreathing12.climber13.cheerful重點短語積累知語意1.takebreaks2.takeone'stemperature3.getinto4.getoff5.runout(of)6.cutoff7.getoutof8.giveup9.cheerup10.cleanup11.toone'seupwith13.give/handout14.putoff15.callup16.tryout17.takeafter18.fixup19.giveaway20.makeadifference21.takeouttherubbish22.takerisks23.havetrouble/problems(in)doingsth.24.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.25.setup26.beincontrolof27.beusedto28.carefor29.rightaway悟語境1.Callup2.rightaway3.putoff4.begivenaway5.beincontrolof6.setup7.Tomysurprise8.cameupwith9.give/handout10.takeafter11.takerisks12.takebreaks13.takeyourtemperature14.getoff15.runoutof16.giveup17.cleanup18.gotinto19.Tryout20.carefor滿分句型仿寫巧仿寫1.fromnow2.putoffuntil3.madeitpossible交際素養(yǎng)提升1.What'sthematterwithJudy2.Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback3.Ihopetoworkoutside4.You'reright.Imean,we'reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too【知識清單】【考點1】mean的用法(Unit1,P6)考點精講mean既可以用作動詞,也可以用作形容詞。主要用法如下:用法拓展(1)mean作形容詞,意為“刻薄的;吝嗇的”。(2)mean的名詞形式為meaning,意為“意義;意思”?！啊呛我?”的英文表達:Whatdoyoumeanby...?=Whatdo/does...mean?=What'sthemeaningof...?(3)meaninglessadj.無意義的;meaningfuladj.有意義的提分訓練用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1.Imean(travel)tothebeautifulcityLijiangduringthecomingsummervacation.

2.—Becareful,mydear.Asmallmistakemeans(fail)theexam.

—OK.Iwill.3.—Ithinksuccessmeans(work)hard.

—Iagree.Soweshouldnevergiveupeasily.4.Ifwemean(help)peopleinneed,weshouldfindoutwhattheyneedmost.

5.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthe(mean)oftheteacher'swords,youcanjustaskhimtoexplainitonceagain.

6.Nancyhasneverbeen(mean)withmoney.

7.Idon'tlikethefilm,becauseitis(mean).

【參考答案】1.totravel2.failing3.working4.tohelp5.meaning6.mean7.meaningless【考點2】getoff的用法(Unit1,P3)考點精講短語getoff,意為“下去;下來”;“下(公共汽車、火車、飛機等);下(馬)”,其反義詞組是geton意為“騎上(馬)、登上(公共汽車、火車等)”。例如:WhenIgotonthebus,Isawmyteachersittingthere.我一上公共汽車就看見老師正在車上坐著。Nevergetoffwhilethecarismoving.車在行駛時切勿下車。溫馨提示geton/getoff屬于“動詞+介詞”短語,表示“上下車時”;另外,短語getoverit已成為固定搭配,意為“共渡難關;克服困難”。用法拓展getinto意為“進入;滲透進”;getoutof意為“由……出來”。提分訓練根據漢語提示完成句子1.當我們到達公園門口時,我們下車了。Wethebuswhenwearrivedatthegateofthepark.

2.我想騎這匹馬。Iwantto.

3.你會感到心痛和絕望。但是我向你保證,你會好起來的。Youwillfeelpainanddespair.ButIpromiseyou,youwill.

4.這賊是怎樣設法闖入屋子的?Howdidthethiefmanagetothehouse?

5.我們在延安路從電車上下來了。WeofthetrolleybusatYan'anRoad.

【參考答案】1.gotoff2.getonthehorse3.getoverit4.getinto5.gotout【考點3】volunteer的用法(Unit2,P9)考點精講volunteer意為“自動提供;自愿效勞;志愿者”。具體用法如下:提分訓練根據漢語提示完成句子1.——你愿意主動讓座嗎?——當然?！猈ouldyouliketotogiveupyourseat?

—Ofcourse.2.她現(xiàn)在當?shù)匾凰鶎W校做義工,每周三天。Shehelpsinalocalschoolasathreedaysaweeknow.

3.我是奧運會的一名志愿者。IwasafortheOlympicGames.

【參考答案】1.vol