2024年廣東省中考英語試題含答案

2024年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。一、聽說應用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。1.Howwastheweather?ABC2.HowdidLilitravel?ABC3.WhatdoesLili’shometownlooklikenow?ABC4.WheredoLili’sparentslive?ABC5.WhatdidLili’sfamilydoonthefirstdayofSpringFestival?ABCB.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whichseasondothespeakerslike?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflowershow. B.Atennismatch.C.Ahorserace.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhatdoesEriclikemost?A.Springrolls. B.Dumplings. C.Roastduck.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.HowdoesJennysound?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Relaxed.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.WhatcolorisAmy’shat?A.Yellow. B.Brown. C.White.聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題。11.WhyhastheTVstoppedworking?A.TheTVistooold. B.Thewindblowshard. C.ThereareNorthernLights.12.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Turnoffthelight. B.Colorthepicture. C.Goout.聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題。13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Popmusic. B.Lightmusic. C.Rockmusic.14.HowdoesthegirlfeelabouttheAImusic?A.It’sfunny. B.It’samazing. C.It’sfamiliar.15.WhatdoestheboythinkofAI?A.It’slesscreativethanhumans. B.Ithasn’tgotmuchtraining. C.It’ssmarterthanhumans.C.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16.HowdidMaryfeelatfirst?A.Tired. B.Lonely. C.Worried.17.WhatcoursedidMarytake?A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Painting.18.HowoftendidMarypractice?A.Twiceaday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.19.WhoadmiredMary?A.Herchildren. B.Herhusband. C.Herclassmates.20.WhathasMarygotintheend?A.Friendship. B.Wealth. C.Beauty.D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一則校園大掃除活動的通知。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。ASchoolClean-upActivityTime:at21p.m.nextMondayRequirements:◆tobringlargeand22bagsandothertools◆tocleantheareachosenbytheheadteacher◆topayspecialattentiontothe23andthecomersTeachers’task:◆tohelpand24thefinalworkPurposes:◆tomaketheschoolcleaner◆todevelopstudents’practicalskillsand25spiritE.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Havefunthere!B.It’smypleasure.C.Don’tworry,Dad.D.Whereareyougoing?E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I’mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.Dad:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?Ann:26Dad:Doyouknowthemwell?Ann:27Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad:Good.Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann:Sure,Dad.28Dad:That’sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.Ann:Iwilltellthemlater.Infact,I’llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad:29Ann:Tothecitylibrary.We’llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad:I’msoproudofyou.30二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he31￡7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he32￡15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.33ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.Atweekends,hewatches34movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone35busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores36greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith37hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney.“Thishabit38helpPetermanagemoneywell,”shesays.Peter’smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas39aswhentheyarefour.“Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis40usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting.”31.A.gets B.got C.willget32.A.gives B.isgiven C.isgiving33.A.Thereis B.Itis C.Theyare34.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting35.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s36.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought37.A.how B.which C.whether38.A.need B.must C.can39.A.early B.earlier C.earliest40.A.a B.an C.the三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her41isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga42lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever43thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous44researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery45qualityforascientist.Another46isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand47byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo48assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay49anewidea.Fewareborntobea50.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.41.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam42.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler43.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood44.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental45.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important46.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision47.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned48.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly49.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdown50.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。AWelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.51.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies. B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace. D.Makevegetablesalads.52.WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?A.Parent-childcooperation. B.Children’slearningexperience.C.Children’shealthandsafety. D.Teacher-studentcommunication.53.Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Workers. D.Parents.54.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.55.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Adiary. C.Anotice. D.Areport.BPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfannerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph1?A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals. B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens. D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.57.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?ABCD58.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls. B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens. D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph4?A.Control. B.Hide. C.Recognize. D.Hurt.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chickens’FoodCalls B.HappyChickens,SadChickensC.Fanners’BestChoice D.SmartFanners,HealthyFarmersC配對閱讀。左欄是五則新聞，右欄是七位學生的讀后感。請為每則新聞匹配對應的讀后感，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。61.ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.62.AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.63.ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.64.MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.65.Theathletes’villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem(系統(tǒng)).Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.C.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.D.Itsoundsscary,tobehonest.Idon’tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneday.F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。always among and answerbelieve big but citygrow seldom they wheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof66isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(熱潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She67exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas68alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports69isnowabigfanofbiking.“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful70Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In71likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The72is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity73bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea74family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts75thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse’sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmates,schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-year,program.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It’sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?76.Whatisbuddyreading?_______________________________________________________________________________77.Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?_______________________________________________________________________________78.HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?_______________________________________________________________________________79.WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?____________________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?_______________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達（本題15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將短文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。81.假設你叫李明，你校交換生Ethan在閱讀中國古詩詞的過程中遇到了困難，他通過學校廣播節(jié)目尋找共讀伙伴。請你根據(jù)以下思維導圖的提示，用英文寫一封郵件，表示愿意成為他的共讀伙伴，并提供幫助。注意：（1）可在思維導圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearEthan,I’velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________