2024年江西省中考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

江西省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題卷說(shuō)明：1．本試題卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．請(qǐng)按試題序號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，答在試題卷或其它位置無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽(tīng)時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，然后回答問(wèn)題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A．Somejuice.B．Someoranges.C．Someapples.答案是C。A）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．WhattimedoesMikegetupeveryday?A．6:30.B．7:00.C．7:30.2．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanchangtomorrow?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.3．Whatcoloristhecat’shair?A．Brown.B．White.C．Black.4．What’sthematterwithJulie?A．Shehasaheadache.B．Shehasatoothache.C．Shehasastomachache.5．WhatdoesJackmean?A．Socceriseasy.B．Helovessoccer.C．Thegirlisclever.B）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6．WhatbookdidLilybuylastweek?A．Astorybook.B．Ahistorybook.C．Asciencebook.7．HowsoonwillLilyfinishreadingit?A．In3days.B．In5days.C．In7days.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8．Whatwillthegirlhave?A．Chicken.B．Beef.C．Duck.9．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Waiterandcustomer.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Friends.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。10．Whatdoesthemando?A．Adoctor.B．Apilot.C．Anengineer.11．Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryweek?A．20hours.B．30hours.C．40hours.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Helikeshiswork.B．HeworksinBeijing.C．Hetakesaplaneeveryweek.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。13．What’shappeningonSaturday?A．Frankistakingatrip.B．Frankishavingaparty.C．Frankiscleaningapark.14．WheredoesFranklive?A．At118GreenStreet.B．At127NorthStreet.C．At131FirstStreet.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Sallyknowswheretheparkis.B．SallyoftenvisitsFrank’shome.C．SallyhasrefusedFrank’sinvitation.C）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．WecantravelaroundDublin________oronfoot.17．ThelibraryinTrinityCollegeclosesat________p.m.18．Therearealotof________inTempleBar.19．Wecanlistentoa________playerintherestaurant.20．There’salsoashopwithgreat________.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.IlikeactingandI’minthe________groupatschool.A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong2.—HasBobarrivedyet?—No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere________.A.daily B.easily C.first D.soon3.—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m________rightnow.A.lost B.busy C.worried D.lonely4.—WhereisHelen?—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe________herbaseballlesson.A.had B.washaving C.ishaving D.willhave5.Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A.wasasked B.asked C.isasked D.asks6.—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe________.A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner D.thecleanest7.Oh,Igetit—youwantmetodoallthework________yousitathomedoingnothing.A.or B.while C.until D.unless8.—Ohhi,I’mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you________totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.A.came B.werecoming C.willcome D.havecome三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa___9___spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)___10___gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“___11___Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof___12___?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi___13___it.Thesnail(蝸牛)said,“Don’tbeinahurry.___14___isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll___15___begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin___16___gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust___17___thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He___18___andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto___19___thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou___20___thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly___21___whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe___22___,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled___23___theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.9.A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.clever10.A.empty B.small C.soft D.broken11.A.So B.If C.Before D.Although12.A.news B.work C.advice D.wood13.A.stood B.forgot C.missed D.needed14.A.Action B.Sport C.Life D.Health15.A.always B.often C.never D.usually16.A.his B.her C.its D.their17.A.find B.sell C.hide D.collect18.A.fellasleep B.showedup C.ranaway D.lookedaround19.A.hit B.climb C.pull D.shake20.A.send B.hand C.turn D.tie21.A.simple B.useful C.interesting D.real22.A.top B.house C.ground D.mountain23.A.across B.with C.into D.underB)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrisesInEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta___24___—they’realmostawayoflife.Infact,mostpeoplehere___25___thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave___26___comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million___27___ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina’sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso___28___amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften___29___ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage(百分比)___30___toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.“Enjoying___31___aspecialty(特產(chǎn))isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,”saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe___32___behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand___33___tastes—thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi’s11cities.___34___thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation(聲譽(yù))asalocalspecialty.四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARiversideB&BPrice:from$30pernightBedrooms:single,twinordoubleroomsView:riverLocation:20minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:privatebathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautifulApartmentPrice:from$60pernightNumberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2(sleeps4)View:parkLocation:5minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsuleHotelPrice:from$13pernightSize:2.5squaremetersBed:allsingleView:noneLocation:citycenterFacilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,TV35.HowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight?A.From$13. B.From$30. C.From$60. D.From$90.36.Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?A.ParkHotel. B.CapsuleHotel. C.RiversideB&B. D.BeautifulApartment.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A.YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.B.YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.C.YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB&B.D.Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.BEdwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn’tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe’dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn’twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged(訂婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(腳趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas“painful”and“boring”.Healsoraised￡46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport“peoplefacingchallengesinlife.”38.WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?A.Hisparents. B.Hisdoctor. C.Hisfriend. D.Hiswife.39.WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Honest. D.Hard-working.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Raisingmoney. B.Doingnewmovements. C.Visitingparents. D.Goingupanddownstairs.41.PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents’stairs2,783times.A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-a42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFootballPlayer. B.AChallengeLover. C.ACharityWorker. D.AMountainClimber.CTheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian(波利尼西亞)islandsaboutathousandyearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Inthelate18thcentury,EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime,thepopulationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250,000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears,warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo,butthisdidnothappen.TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.Maoricultureisalsoaliveandwell.AtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe“marae”.Thisisaspecialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.NowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearnabouttheirMaoritraditions.TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.ThenalltheMaoriintheareaarrivetowatchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable,modernlife.Theykeeptheirculturaltraditionsalive,becausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemontotheirchildren.43.WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand?A.Around11thcentury. B.Around14thcentury.C.Around16thcentury. D.Around18thcentury.44.WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury?A.Theyownedmoreland. B.Theylosttheirlanguage.C.TheyleftNewZealand. D.Theyhadasmallerpopulation.45.HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.a．Increasethenumberofmarae.b．MovetothecenterofNewZealand.c．SetupMaoriradioandTVstations.d．TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.e．Holdcompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.A.bcde B.abcd C.abde D.acde46.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Technology.47.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DInOctober2018,someoneinSouthCarolinawon$1.5billion.Thenearlyimpossibleodds(概率)ofwinningwere1in302.5million!Manypeopleprobablywishthey’dbeentheluckyoneshappilyacceptingtheprize.It’snothardtoimaginethethingsonecoulddowiththisnewfoundwealth,butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy?Theexperiencesofseverallottery(抽獎(jiǎng))winnersshowthatitprobablywouldn’t.Suddenlycomingintobigmoneycanchangeaperson’slifeinunexpectedandsometimesunpleasantways.TakeWilliamPost,forexample,whohadonly$2.46inthebankwhenhewon$16.2millioninaNewYorklotteryin1998.Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.Hewasn’tashappyashefeltbeforewinningtheprize.ThentherewasCallieRogers,aBritishteenagerfromacommonfamily,won$3millionin2003.Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes.Aftersixyears,Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn’tmakeherhappy.Infact,shebecameworriedthatpeoplewerefriendlywithheronlytogethermoney.Lotterywinnersarenottheonlyoneswhocanendupunhappy.Peoplewhogetbigmoneyforsomeotherreasons,e.g.receivingmoneyfromothers,arealsoatrisk.Theymaynotknowhowtodealwithmoneyanddonotaskexpertsforadvice.Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon’tneedandgiveawaytoomuchmoneytofriendsandrelatives.Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare.Peoplearealsohappywhentheygivereasonable(合理的)amountsofmoneytocharities.Givingmakesthemfeelasifthey’remakingadifference.Lavishthings,suchasexpensiveclothesandcars,onlymakepeoplehappyforamoment.Peoplecanhopeandwishtosuddenlycomeintolotsofmoneytoimprovetheirlives,butperhapstherearebetterwaystofindhappiness.48.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph2?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingthedifferences. D.Byaskingaquestion.49.WhatdidWilliamandCalliehaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycamefromthesamecountry.B.Theywonthelotteriesinthesameyear.C.Theywerepoorbeforewinningthelotteries.D.Theyspenttheirmoneyquicklyandcarelessly.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)avish”inParagraph3mean?A.Expensive. B.Funny. C.Surprising. D.Lucky.51.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Bigmoneybringslastinghappiness.B.People’slivesdependonlotteryprizes.C.Reasonablespendingmakespeoplehappy.D.Thebasicneedsofpeopleareeasilysatisfied.52.What’sthewriter’spurposeforwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstomakebigmoney.B.Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromlotteries.C.Toshowhisopinionaboutmoneyandhappiness.D.Tosharesomesuccessstoriesaboutfindinghappiness.B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白質(zhì))improvesmemory.___53___Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.___54___A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.___55___Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.___56___A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!___57___Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戲).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。(Williamiscallingtomakeanappointment(預(yù)約)withthereceptionist(接待員)toseeDr.Kim.William=W,receptionist=R)R:Goodmorning.Dr.Kim’soffice.___58___W:Hello.I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Kim.R:___59___W:WilliamJenson.R:___60___Canyoucomeinat11:15?W:Um...I’dprefersomethingintheafternoon.Iworkinthemorning.R:___61___Areyoufreethen?W:Letmesee...yes,that’sfine.R:OK.SoyourappointmentiswithDr.Kimat15:30onFriday.___62___W:Great!Thankyou!A.Dr.Kimspeaking.B.HowcanIhelpyou?C.Whatisyourname,please?D.Howabout10:30onFriday?E.Pleasecomeabout15minutesearly.F.IcangetyouanappointmentthisThursday.G.WouldyoubeabletocomeinonFridayat15:30?六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）63.我國(guó)義務(wù)教育階段實(shí)施“雙減”政策以來(lái)，學(xué)生擁有更多的課余時(shí)間。為了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生更好地利用課余時(shí)間，增強(qiáng)時(shí)間管理意識(shí)，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)以“MakingBetterUseofTime”為題向?qū)W生征文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1．Whendoyouhavefreetime?2．Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?（Give3examples）3．Doyouthinkyourfreetimeisbetterused?Whyorwhynot?要求：1．短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等信息；3．詞數(shù)80—120，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MakingBetterUseofTimeAsajuniorhighschoolstudent,Ihavegotmorefreetimeinrecentyears.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、聽(tīng)力理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C11.C12.A13.B14.В15.A16.byboat17.10/ten18.bikes19.guitar20.coffee二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）1.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡表演，我是學(xué)校劇團(tuán)的成員。考查名詞辨析。theater戲??；chess象棋；speech演講；ping-pong乒乓。根據(jù)“Ilikeacting”可知，喜歡表演，所以是戲劇團(tuán)，故選A。2.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃到了嗎？——沒(méi)有，他在來(lái)的路上了。他很快就到?？疾楦痹~辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根據(jù)“No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere...”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。故選D。3.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能幫我做家務(wù)嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是我現(xiàn)在很忙?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lost丟失的；busy忙碌的；worried擔(dān)心的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?”和“Sure,butI’m...rightnow.”可知，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)方請(qǐng)幫忙，但是自己現(xiàn)在很忙，故選B。4.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——海倫在哪里？——我不確定。也許她正在上棒球課?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhereisHelen?”和“Maybeshe...herbaseballlesson.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在采訪中被問(wèn)及最喜歡的音樂(lè)時(shí)，泰德更喜歡流行音樂(lè)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。6.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！這個(gè)湖很干凈。我從不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每個(gè)人都這樣做，它會(huì)更干凈?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及比較級(jí)。dirtier更臟；thedirtiest最臟；cleaner更干凈；thecleanest最干凈。根據(jù)“Ineverthrowlitterintoit.”以及“Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe”可知如果每個(gè)人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它會(huì)更干凈，故此處用比較級(jí)cleaner。故選C。7.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想讓我做所有的工作而你坐在家里無(wú)所事事。考查連詞辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“youwantmetodoallthework...yousitathomedoingnothing”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用while連接，故選B。8.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想買(mǎi)雙鞋?！?，你來(lái)對(duì)地方了。我們店里有很多鞋子?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Well,you...totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)對(duì)地方對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響——能買(mǎi)到想要的鞋子，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）A)【答案】9.D10.A11.B12.C13.D14.C15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D21.B22.A23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)蜘蛛把學(xué)到的智慧放在籃子里，最后和所有人分享的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他是一只聰明的蜘蛛。quiet安靜的；crazy瘋狂的；poor貧窮的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.”可知，他是一只聰明的蜘蛛。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：一天，阿南西在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)空葫蘆，他有了一個(gè)主意。empty空的；small小的；soft柔軟的；broken打破的。根據(jù)后文“Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd”可知，葫蘆是空的，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：如果我從別人那里得到忠告，把它放在這個(gè)葫蘆里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聰明了。So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although雖然。“Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd”是“thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld”的條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：你最好的建議是什么？news新聞；work工作；advice建議；wood木頭。根據(jù)前文“Igetadvicefromothers”可知，是詢(xún)問(wèn)建議，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：他們都很高興分享他們的智慧，因?yàn)樗麄冎繟nansi需要它。stood站立；forgot忘記；missed思念；needed需要。根據(jù)“Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi...it.”可知，他們知道Anansi需要智慧。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：人生不是百米賽跑。Action行為；Sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；Life生活；Health健康。根據(jù)“Lifeisshort.”可知，生活是短暫的，不要著急，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：光靠你自己是不會(huì)偉大的。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；usually通常。根據(jù)“Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”可知，每個(gè)人都需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，所以光靠你自己是不會(huì)偉大的。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：他把它拿過(guò)來(lái)放進(jìn)葫蘆里。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Hetookitandputitin...gourd.”可知，主語(yǔ)是He，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我必須把智慧藏起來(lái)，這樣就沒(méi)有人能偷走它了。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；sell賣(mài)；hide隱藏；collect收集。根據(jù)“sonoonecanstealit”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起來(lái)，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他環(huán)顧四周，看到一棵樹(shù)高處有一個(gè)洞，他有了一個(gè)主意。fellasleep入睡；showedup出現(xiàn)；ranaway跑開(kāi)；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“He...andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.”可知，他環(huán)顧四周，看到一棵樹(shù)高處有一個(gè)洞，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：Anansi用兩條腿托著葫蘆，試圖用其他六條腿爬上樹(shù)。hit撞擊；climb爬；pull拉；shake搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)后句“Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.”可知，他想爬上樹(shù)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你為什么不把葫蘆綁在背上，然后爬上樹(shù)呢？send發(fā)送；hand分發(fā)；turn轉(zhuǎn)身；tie系。根據(jù)“whydon’tyou...thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”可知，孩子建議把葫蘆綁在背上，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：然后Anansi意識(shí)到建議只有在我們與他人分享時(shí)才有用。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根據(jù)“AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly...whenweshareitwithsomeone.”可知，Anansi意識(shí)到建議只有在我們與他人分享時(shí)才有用。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Anansi到了樹(shù)頂時(shí)，就把葫蘆舉到風(fēng)中。top頂部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根據(jù)“AndwhenAnansireachedthe...,heheldthegourduptothewind.”可知，Anansi到了樹(shù)頂，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：所有的建議都飛上了天空，傳遍了大地。across穿過(guò)；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根據(jù)“Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled...theland.”可知，建議傳遍了大地。故選A。B)【答案】24.dish25.start26.even27.tons28.popular29.order30.rises31.such32.stories33.different34.As【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹江西的面條文化?！?4題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)東部的江西省，面條不僅僅是一道菜，它幾乎是一種生活方式。根據(jù)“InEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta...—they’realmostawayoflife.”可知，面條不僅僅是一道菜，備選詞dish“菜”符合語(yǔ)境，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填dish?！?5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，這里的大多數(shù)人早上都以一碗米粉開(kāi)始一天的生活。根據(jù)“mostpeoplehere...thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning”可知，江西的大多數(shù)人早上都以一碗米粉開(kāi)始，備選詞start“開(kāi)始”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填start?！?6題詳解】句意：這道菜非常受歡迎，一些當(dāng)?shù)厝松踔涟殉悦追郾茸飨硎苄迈r的海鮮。根據(jù)“Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalsparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.”可知，一些當(dāng)?shù)厝松踔涟殉悦追郾茸飨硎苄迈r的海鮮，備選詞even“甚至”符合語(yǔ)境，故填even?！?7題詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，江西在2020年生產(chǎn)了140多萬(wàn)噸米粉。根據(jù)“Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million...ofricenoodlesin2020”可知，江西在2020年生產(chǎn)了140多萬(wàn)噸米粉，備選詞tons“噸”符合語(yǔ)境，故填tons。【28題詳解】句意：這道菜在中國(guó)其他地區(qū)的人們中也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Thisdishisalso...amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.”可知，這道菜在中國(guó)其他地區(qū)的人們中也很受歡迎，備選詞popular“受歡迎的”符合語(yǔ)境，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填popular?！?9題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)米粉和外賣(mài)。根據(jù)“Theyoften...ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.”可知，經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)米粉和外賣(mài)，備選詞order“點(diǎn)餐”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填order。【30題詳解】句意：對(duì)于30歲以下的顧客，這一比例上升到65%以上。根據(jù)“Thepercentage(百分比)...toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.”可知，30歲以下的顧客比例上升到65%以上，備選詞rises“上升”符合語(yǔ)境，故填rises?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)匾晃幻朗硨?zhuān)家表示：“享受這樣的特色菜是真正體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)嘏腼兾幕囊环N方式?！备鶕?jù)“Enjoying...aspecialty(特產(chǎn))isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture”可知，享受這樣的特色菜是真正體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)嘏腼兾幕囊环N方式，備選詞such“這樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故填such?！?2題詳解】句意：他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，應(yīng)該付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根據(jù)“Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe...behindJiangxiricenoodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，備選詞story“故事”符合語(yǔ)境，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories?！?3題詳解】句意：這道普通菜肴的魅力來(lái)自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11個(gè)城市的面條制作方法各不相同。根據(jù)“Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，備選詞different“不同的”符合語(yǔ)境，作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞。故填different?！?4題詳解】句意：由于這些面條是江西文化的重要組成部分，當(dāng)?shù)厝吮M最大努力保護(hù)它作為當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)的聲譽(yù)。根據(jù)“...thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation(聲譽(yù))asalocalspecialty.”可知，這些面條是江西文化的重要組成部分是原因，備選詞as“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境，句首需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填A(yù)s。四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A)A【答案】35.A36.C37.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三家住所的信息?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CapsuleHotel中的“Price:from$13pernight”可知，膠囊酒店每晚13美元起，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較三處的Location可知，RiversideB&B距離市中心最遠(yuǎn)，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeautifulApartment中的“kitchen”可知，你可以在BeautifulApartment做飯。故選B。B【答案】38.D39.B40.D41.B42.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員埃德的故事，他希望自己的行為可以支持那些“生活中面臨挑戰(zhàn)的人”?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadrecentlygotengaged(訂婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.”可知，妻子是他想好起來(lái)的主要原因。故選D。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.”可知，埃德鼓勵(lì)保羅不要放棄，由此可知，埃德是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人。故選B。【40題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadlovedit...”可知，兩年后，31歲的埃德通過(guò)上下父母的樓梯2783次爬了8848米，這是世界上最高的山峰的高度，當(dāng)他完成后，他告訴一位新聞?dòng)浾咚芟矚g它。此處it指的是“上下樓梯”，故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.”，“Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(腳趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!”，Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.，“Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.”和“Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M”可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是c-b-d-e-a。故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員埃德的故事，他希望自己的行為可以支持那些“生活中面臨挑戰(zhàn)的人”，埃