2024年四川省眉山市中考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

眉山市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatbirthdaygiftdidTinaget?A.B.C.2.WhatisTerry'ssisterdoing?A.B.C.3.HowdoesMarylikethepainting?A.Funny.B.Difficult.C.Wonderful.4.WheremayAlexdreamofworkinginthefuture?A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.5.WhattimedoesthenexttrainfromBeijingarrive?A.At4:30p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:30p.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面五段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatbooksdoesthestudentwanttoborrow?A.Science.B.History.C.Art.7.Howlongcanhekeepthebooks?A.For3days.B.For5days.C.For14days.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。8.WhendidJohngetupthismorning?A.Atabout7:00.B.Atabout8:00.C.Atabout10:00.9.WhatisJohngoingtodotomorrow?A.Haveabigbreakfast.B.Takebreadtoschool.C.Havebreakfastduringthebreak.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.聽第8段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。11.WhereisMike'smotherwalking?A.Inawetlandpark.B.InWaterStreet.C.InSansuShrine.12.Whoiswearinghanfu?A.Amy.B.Mike.C.Linda.13.WhatarethefamilydoinginMountWawu?A.Skating.B.Eating.C.Camping.聽第9段對(duì)話，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdifficultydoesMr.SmithhaveinlearningChinese?A.Understandingnativespeakers.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Learninggrammarrules.15.HowdoesMr.SmithlearnChinese?A.Byhavingeveningclasses.B.Bylearningonline.C.BysingingChinesesongs.16.AccordingtoMissTang,whichisthemostimportant?A.TowatchChinesemovies.B.TopracticeusingChinese.C.ToreadChinesebooks.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Brown'sfamily?A.2.B.4.C.5.18.WhatdoesNancyadviseMr.Browntodo?A.Playwithaballontheplayground.B.Stopsingingsongssoloudly.C.Avoidplayingthedrumlateintothenight.19.WhatdoesPaullikedoingathome?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingwithaball.C.Playingcomputergames.20.HowdoesNancyfeelwhilewritingthenote?A.Unhappy.B.Scared.C.Excited.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A/last/providesafreeandeasywaytosearchforlostandfoundpetstohelpthemreturnhome.MissingDog!Thedog:·is6monthsold;female;·answerstothenameSnow;·hasnoIDcard;·doesnotbite;·likestobeclosetopeople.ShewaslostinCentralParkneartheBlueLakeCafeat4p.m.onJune6,2024.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecalPleasehelpusfindourdog!￥1,000rewardforsafereturn!FoundCat!Thisbrownmalecat:?lookswellfed;?hascleanearsandcoat(皮毛),andallclaws(爪子);?hasnoIDcard;?isafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8,2024.Ifyouknowhisowner,pleasecalltheSunnyAnimalHelperaDateposted:June11,20241.Whatisthemissingdoglike?A.Friendly. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Scary.2.Whenwasthecatfound?A.OnJune4,2024. B.OnJune6,2024. C.OnJune8,2024. D.OnJune11,2024.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Business. C.Education. D.Life.BOnaverage(平均),firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances(電器)canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It’sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last,don’tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.GetsmokealarmsThefirststepistoinstall(安裝)enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PreparefireextinguishersKeepfireextinguishers(滅火器)availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byintroducingthecauses.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bylistingsomenumbers.5.Whatcause(s)themosthomefires?A.Cookingtools. B.Electricalappliances.C.Smokingindoors. D.Nothavingsmokealarms.6.Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4?CREATEANDPRACTICEAHOMEFIREESCAPEPLANA.TalkwitheveryfamilymemberB.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119C.MakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindowsD.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlansforEscapefromFire. B.FireSafetyatHome.C.CommonSenseaboutFire. D.RisksinLivingPlaces.CWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿勢(shì))makesabigdifference,”ErikPeper,aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive(防備的)posture.Itcanbringoutnegative(消極的)memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn’tnecessarilybenefit(受益)frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive(積極的)andfocusbetter.8.Accordingtothepassage,howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath?A.Calm. B.Sleepy. C.Stressed. D.Relaxed.9.Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight?A.125. B.70. C.60. D.56.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto?A.Goodposture. B.Takingmathexams. C.Defensiveposture. D.ScienceDaily.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofpositiveposture. B.Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.C.Thebenefitsofaslumped-overposition. D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.DWhichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(極端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循環(huán)),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?So,let’sthinkagainwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.12.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethedietsarehealthy. B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime. D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.13.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C.Tointroducethelatestfashion. D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth.15.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2……）A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！癓ook!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill(琵鷺)attheFutianMangrove(紅樹林)Ecological(生態(tài)的)Park,”saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.___16___Someexpertssaid,“SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea.”___17___Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares(公頃)in2001to27,000hectarestoday,makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently,theworld’sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.___18___Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.___19___TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter(水獺)festival.___20___Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.C.Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthecity.E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople’sDaily.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople___21___dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.___22___knowmuchaboutscience.Theyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots___23___inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen,theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon’t___24___thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy,becausewecangetsick___25___germs(細(xì)菌)ifrubbishisnotpickedup.21.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose22.A.Doctors B.Cooks C.Teachers D.Scientists23.A.thankful B.peaceful C.helpful D.careful24.A.break B.keep C.follow D.make25.A.to B.from C.at D.onBOnceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold____26____ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather’s____27____,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera____28____,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare(光禿禿的)and____29____.Thesecondsonsaid,“No!Itwascoveredwithnew____30____leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”Thethirdson____31____hishead,andsaid,“No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand____32____sobeautiful.”“Thereweremanypears____33____noflowersonthetree,”thefourthsondisagreed,“Isawthejoyofagoodharvest(豐收).”Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot____34____answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree.“Youcannotjudge(評(píng)判)atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou____35____inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn.”26.A.each B.both C.none D.neither27.A.invitation B.request C.opinion D.answer28.A.week B.month C.season D.year29.A.ugly B.lively C.tall D.short30.A.yellow B.green C.white D.pink31.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.lowered32.A.looked B.touched C.tasted D.sounded33.A.or B.and C.so D.but34.A.similar B.perfect C.different D.humorous35.A.callup B.lookup C.cheerup D.giveup第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母提示及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。36.—LookattheCDshere.Ip________folkmusictopopmusic.—SodoI.37.Whenyoumakeabananamilkshake,youcanuseak________tocutupthebananas.38.Ilikecyclingsomuchthatthereisn________intheworldthatcanbringmesuchpleasure.39.Everyoneisheree________Alan,becauseheisstillillinhospital.40.—Tom!Pleasebrushyourt________carefullytwiceaday!—OK,Iwill.41.Withtheteachers’help,wehavegreatlyimprovedourselvess________weenteredjuniorhighschoolsthreeyearsago.42.—CouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Thankyoufori________me.43.Itissohot,buttheairconditionerdoesn’twork.Pleaserepairitasq________aspossible.44.InJourneytotheWest,thecleverandb________MonkeyKingisneverafraidtofightbadpeople.45.Toourgreatjoy,theastronautsoftheShenzhou-17crew(乘組)l________safelybacktoearthasplannedinApril,2024.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hotpot,MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil(水煮魚)—thesedishesarewell-knownnamesinChina.Andtheyallhaveonething___46___common:They’reverynumbing(麻的)andspicy(辣的).“Numbingandspicy”isaspecialphrasewhichisused___47___(describe)Sichuanfood.Generally,SichuancooksaregoodatusingPixianBroadBeanPaste(郫縣豆瓣).It___48___(see)as“thesoul(靈魂)ofSichuandishes”bymanypeople.As___49___result,theyarequitedifferentfromthedriedandspicyHunanfoodandthesourandspicyGuizhoufood.However,toSichuandishes,thereismuchmorethan___50___(they)numbingandspicyflavor(味道)becauseSichuancooksareabletocreateallkindsofflavors.SopeoplepraiseSichuandishes,“Eachdish___51___(have)itsownstyle;ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors.”Thereareat___52___(little)24kindsofflavorsinSichuandishesandonlyone-thirdofthemarespicy.Somedishesareneithernumbing___53___spicy,likesweetandsourfish.VisitorstoSichuanaresurprisedatsomany___54___(choice)theyhaveforfood.Sichuanis___55___(certain)agreatplacetostartyourChinesefoodjourney.第四部分寫作（滿分25分）書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）56.假定你是李華，打算在即將到來(lái)的暑假中前往北京旅行，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示給你的英國(guó)筆友David寫一封郵件，分享你的旅行計(jì)劃。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一家網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站幫助丟失的寵物回家。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“doesnotbite;”及“l(fā)ikestobeclosetopeople”可知，這條走失的狗不咬人，很喜歡和人親近，可知它很友好。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8,2024.”可知，貓是在2024年6月8日被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了兩則走失的寵物信息，故可以在報(bào)紙中的“生活”版塊看到此文章。故選D。B【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了造成家庭火災(zāi)的各種因素及如何預(yù)防家庭火災(zāi)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onaverage(平均),firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180...”可知，作者通過列數(shù)字開始文章的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.”可知，烹飪工具是家庭火災(zāi)的頭號(hào)原因。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.”可知，一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃應(yīng)該從每個(gè)房間的兩條逃生通道開始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告訴孩子們何時(shí)以及如何出去，并制作一張標(biāo)有所有門窗的房屋地圖。最后，在室外選擇一個(gè)會(huì)面地點(diǎn)。別忘了經(jīng)常和每個(gè)家庭成員練習(xí)。所以第四步是制作一張包含所有門窗的房屋地圖。故選C。【7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.”可知，文章講述了造成家庭火災(zāi)的各種因素及如何預(yù)防家庭火災(zāi)。所以B選項(xiàng)“家庭消防安全”最適合做標(biāo)題，故選B。C【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章從如何更好應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)考試引出姿勢(shì)對(duì)人們狀態(tài)的影響，經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)姿勢(shì)不僅對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有影響，對(duì)人們生活中別的方面也有正向的作用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.”可知，許多學(xué)生擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)，一些學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)考試的前一天睡不好，其他學(xué)生在考試期間可能會(huì)感到非常緊張?？赏浦芏鄬W(xué)生在面對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)時(shí)感到焦慮，有壓力。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researcherstested125collegestudents.”及“Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.”可知，共有125名學(xué)生參加了測(cè)試，其中56%，即70名學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)坐直參加數(shù)學(xué)考試會(huì)更容易。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.”可知，良好的姿勢(shì)不僅有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試，音樂家、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員和公共演說家都可以從中受益。故劃線部分指的是上文中提到的Goodposture。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文從如何更好應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)考試引出姿勢(shì)對(duì)人們狀態(tài)的影響，經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)姿勢(shì)不僅對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有影響，對(duì)人們生活中別的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介紹了積極的身體姿勢(shì)的好處。故選A。D【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r(shí)尚過一種不健康的生活方式，個(gè)人的價(jià)值不是由你的外表決定的，而是由個(gè)人決定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.”可知，有些人為了看起來(lái)好看，開始了極端的飲食。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.”以及每一段的問題可知，作者提出這些問題是為了引導(dǎo)讀者思考“健康更重要”這個(gè)主題。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Isitahealthywaytolive?”、第三段“Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?”及第四段“Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?”可知，作者提出的每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都是圍繞“健康”和“時(shí)尚”哪一個(gè)更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。故選B。【15題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主題：時(shí)尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二、三、四段介紹了當(dāng)下一些年輕人為了追求時(shí)尚而忽視健康的反面案例；文章最后一段總結(jié)全文，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)健康以及個(gè)人價(jià)值的重要性。故文章的正確結(jié)構(gòu)是C選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在紅樹林保護(hù)方面中國(guó)、政府和人民所做的努力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill(琵鷺)attheFutianMangrove(紅樹林)Ecological(生態(tài)的)Park”可知，此處介紹一個(gè)學(xué)生在福田紅樹林生態(tài)園看到了一只黑臉琵鷺。故選項(xiàng)E“看到這種瀕臨滅絕的鳥類，他感到非常興奮?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares(公頃)in2001to27,000hectarestoday…”可知，本段介紹中國(guó)在保護(hù)紅樹林方面作出的努力。故選項(xiàng)A“中國(guó)努力保護(hù)紅樹林?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Recently,theworld’sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.…Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.”可知，本段介紹深圳市內(nèi)的紅樹林情況以及當(dāng)?shù)卣疄楸Ｗo(hù)紅樹林作出的努力。故選項(xiàng)F“據(jù)《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，這座城市擁有296.18公頃的紅樹林。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth”可知，此處介紹深圳市政府為保護(hù)紅樹林采取的舉措產(chǎn)生的影響。故選項(xiàng)D“這一決定有助于拯救該市重要的紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter(水獺)festival.”可知，此處介紹保護(hù)紅樹林對(duì)深圳人民的好處，公園舉辦了一些有趣的活動(dòng)，人們可以參與到其中。故選項(xiàng)C“人們可以參加游戲，制作關(guān)于動(dòng)物的圖畫書?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾種不同的職業(yè)，這些職業(yè)從業(yè)者在生活的方方面面幫助人們?！?1題詳解】句意：從事這些工作的人努力工作來(lái)幫助我們。who誰(shuí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；which哪一個(gè)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；whom誰(shuí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；whose誰(shuí)的，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞people指人，且連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家對(duì)科學(xué)了解很多。Doctors醫(yī)生；Cooks廚師；Teachers教師；Scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“…knowmuchaboutscience.”可知，科學(xué)家對(duì)科學(xué)了解很多。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：一些工程師使機(jī)器人對(duì)我們的日常生活很有幫助。thankful感激的；peaceful和平的；helpful有幫助的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Somemakerobots…inourdailylife.”可知，此處指工程師制造機(jī)器人，能夠在日常生活中對(duì)人們有幫助。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們確保人們不會(huì)違法。break違反，打破；keep保持；follow遵循；make制作。根據(jù)“Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.…Theymakesurethatpeopledon’t…thelaw.”可知，警察確保人們不會(huì)違反法律。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)找构ぷ饕员３治覀兊慕】?，因?yàn)槿绻槐粨炱饋?lái)，我們就會(huì)因細(xì)菌而生病。to到；from從；at在；on在……上面。根據(jù)“becausewecangetsick…germs”可知，此處指從細(xì)菌中感染病菌，從而導(dǎo)致生病。故選B。B【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位父親讓四個(gè)兒子在春、夏、秋、冬去觀察梨樹的樣子，結(jié)果兒子們看到的景象各不相同?！?6題詳解】句意：有一天，他讓每個(gè)兒子去看看梨樹在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么樣子。each每一個(gè)；both兩者都；none三者及以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“therewasamanwhohadfoursons”可知，他有四個(gè)兒子，他讓每個(gè)兒子都去觀察梨樹的樣子，eachof“每個(gè)”。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：雖然兒子們對(duì)父親的要求感到奇怪，但他們還是去看了梨樹。invitation邀請(qǐng)；request要求；opinion觀點(diǎn)；answer回答。根據(jù)“hetold…ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn”可知，父親讓兒子們?nèi)ビ^察梨樹在四季中的樣子，兒子們認(rèn)為父親提出的要求很奇怪。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：一年后，父親讓他們聚在一起，問他們看到了什么。week周；month月；season季節(jié)；year年。根據(jù)“togoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn”可知，父親讓兒子們觀察梨樹在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的樣子，四季是一年，兒子們一年后被父親叫回來(lái)聚到一起。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：大兒子回答說，那棵樹光禿禿的，長(zhǎng)得很丑。ugly丑陋的；lively活潑的；tall高的；short矮的。根據(jù)“thetreehadbeenbare”可知，大兒子看到的梨樹是光禿禿的，很丑陋。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：樹上長(zhǎng)滿了新的綠葉。yellow黃色的；green綠色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根據(jù)“Itwascoveredwithnew…leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”可知，第二個(gè)兒子看到的梨樹長(zhǎng)滿了綠色的新葉。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：第三個(gè)兒子搖搖頭說：“不！梨樹上開滿了花。它們聞起來(lái)很香，看起來(lái)很漂亮。”nodded點(diǎn)頭；raised舉起；shook搖頭；lowered降低。根據(jù)“Thethirdson…h(huán)ishead,andsaid,‘No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand…sobeautiful.’”可知，第三個(gè)兒子不同意第二個(gè)兒子的觀點(diǎn)，所以搖了搖頭。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：第三個(gè)兒子搖搖頭說：“不！梨樹上開滿了花。它們聞起來(lái)很香，看起來(lái)很漂亮?！眑ooked看起來(lái)；touched觸摸；tasted嘗起來(lái)；sounded聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand…sobeautiful.”可知，第三個(gè)兒子看到的梨樹開滿了花，花朵看起來(lái)很美麗。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：樹上有很多梨，但沒有花。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Thereweremanypears…noflowersonthetree”可知，第四個(gè)兒子看到梨樹上有很多梨，但是沒有花，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他們得到了不同的答案，因?yàn)樗麄兠總€(gè)人只見過梨樹生命中的一個(gè)季節(jié)。similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)上文可知，四個(gè)兒子得到的答案是不同的。故選C。【35題詳解】句意：如果你在冬天放棄，你將錯(cuò)過春天的希望、夏天的美麗和秋天的收獲。callup打電話；lookup查閱；cheerup振作起來(lái)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Ifyou…inyourwinter,youwillmiss…”可知，如果在冬天就放棄，那么就會(huì)錯(cuò)過春天的希望、夏天的美麗和秋天的收獲。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）36.【答案】(p)refer【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這里的CD。比起流行音樂，我更喜歡民間音樂。——我也一樣。根據(jù)首字母及“I…folkmusictopopmusic.”可知，此處是prefer…to…“比起……更喜歡……”。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填(p)refer。37.【答案】(k)nife【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你做香蕉奶昔的時(shí)候，你可以用刀把香蕉切成小塊。根據(jù)“cutupthebananas.”可知，切香蕉需要用刀子。knife“刀子”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(k)nife。38.【答案】(n)othing【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡騎自行車，世界上沒有什么能給我?guī)?lái)這樣的快樂。根據(jù)首字母及“Ilikecyclingsomuch”可知，是指世界上除了騎自行車以外沒有什么能給“我”帶來(lái)這樣的快樂，nothing“沒有什么”，復(fù)合不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)。故填(n)othing。39.【答案】(e)xcept【解析】【詳解】句意：除了艾倫，大家都到了，因?yàn)樗€生病在醫(yī)院里。根據(jù)首字母及“becauseheisstillillinhospital”可知，艾倫生病住院了，所以除了他之外，大家都到了。except“除……之外”，介詞。故填(e)xcept。40.【答案】(t)eeth【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆！請(qǐng)每天認(rèn)真刷兩次牙！——好的，我會(huì)的。根據(jù)“brush”和首字母可知，是指刷牙。tooth“牙齒”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填(t)eeth。41.【答案】(s)ince【解析】【