高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）教師用書必修3Unit2Healthyeating

Unit2Healthyeating[話題單詞]1．nutritionn. 營養(yǎng)2．healthn. 健康3．vitaminn. 維生素4．energyn. 精力，活力5．fortableadj. 舒適的6．matterv. 關(guān)系；要緊7．cabbagen. 卷心菜8．buttern. 黃油9．carrotn. 胡蘿卜10．chickenn. 雞肉11．creamn. 奶油，乳脂12．digestvt. 消化；領(lǐng)會13．sausagen. 香腸，臘腸14．rawadj. 生的，未煮熟的15．fryv. 油煎，油炸[話題短語]1．berichin富有2．behigh/lowin含……高/低3．bemadeupof由……組成4．loseweight減肥5．beingood/badcondition身體狀況良好/糟糕6．a(chǎn)healthylifestyle健康的生活方式7．greenfood綠色食品8．healthydiet健康飲食9．properdiet合理的飲食10．keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食11．keepfit保持健康12．getoverweight變得肥胖13．ofgreatimportance十分重要14．Thestrength/advantageof...isthat...……的優(yōu)勢是……15．forma．..eatinghabit養(yǎng)成一個……的飲食習(xí)慣[話題佳句]1．Youarewhatyoueat.食如其人。2．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。3．Eatinginahealthywayandexercisingregularlyarethekeytokeepinghealthy.健康飲食和經(jīng)常運動是保持健康的關(guān)鍵。4．Idon’twantjunkfoodanymore.I’dliketotrysomehealthyfoods.我再也不想吃垃圾食品了，我想吃點健康的食物。5．Themajorityofpeopleeattoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre，whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.大多數(shù)人攝入的脂肪太多，纖維不足，這對他們的健康很有害。6．Ahealthydietconsistsofeatingavarietyoffoodsrichinvitamins，fibreandmineral，andlowinfatandcalories.健康飲食包括飲食多樣化，吃富含維生素、纖維和礦物質(zhì)而脂肪和熱量含量低的食物。[佳作背誦]目前，食品安全問題引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。一些生產(chǎn)廠商為了降低成本追求利潤，削減了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣質(zhì)或有害食品流入市場，對人們的健康產(chǎn)生了極大的危害。請你就此事給一家英文報刊寫封信，談?wù)剛€人看法并呼吁整個社會關(guān)注此事。參考詞匯：利潤profit；安全措施safetymeasures[佳作欣賞]DearSir，I’mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemsoffoodsafetynowadays.Toreducethecostandmakemoreprofits,somefoodpaniesdon’ttakenecessarysafetymeasurestoguaranteethefoodquality.Asaresult，moreandmorelowqualityfoodflowsintothemarket，doingalotofharmtoconsumers’health.Inmyopinion,foodisessentialtohumanbeings.Wecannotlivewithoutproperfood.Ifnonoticeweretakenoffoodsafety，thehealthofthewholenationwouldsuffer.SoIcallonthewholesocietytotakeactionandputanendtothelowqualityfood.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthierlife.Yourstruly，LiHua一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1．核心詞匯①lien.謊話；謊言vi.說謊②consultvt.咨詢；請教；商量③binevt.&vi.使聯(lián)合；使結(jié)合④digestvt.&vi.消化n.摘要；概要⑤glarevi.怒目而視；閃耀n.怒視；炫目的光⑥spyvt.&vi.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視n.間諜；偵探⑦sighvi.嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲⑧balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡balancedadj.均衡的⑨benefitn．利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficialadj.有益的⑩limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度limitedadj.有限的limitationn．范圍；限制2．?？荚~匯①dietn.日常飲食vi.節(jié)食②weaknessn.缺點；虛弱；弱點③protectiveadj.給予保護的；保護的④customern.顧客；消費者⑤cooperationn.合作；協(xié)作⑥strengthn.強項；長處；力量strengthenvt.加強⑦curiosityn.好奇心curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Everyoneenjoysthelifesavingbenefits(benefit)vaccines(疫苗)provide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.(2017·北京卷)2．WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?Itbines(bine)funwithplexconcepts.(2017·北京卷)3．Iconsulted(consult)withaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)，Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.(2017·天津卷)4．Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalanced(balance)takeonlife.(2017·北京卷)5．Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemto_be_protected(protect)andstayedthesamesize.(2017·北京卷)6．Seeingthevideos,memoriesofthepastcamefloodingback，whichfurtherstrengthen(strength)afirmbondtoourschool.(2017·北京卷)7．WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity(curious)，mydiseasegotworse.(2016·北京卷)8．Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomers(customer)atmealtimes.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)9．Weshouldovereourweaknesses(weak)andfearswithcourageanddetermination.(2016·天津卷)10．Peopleareusedtothelimited(limit)choiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGala.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)?“看，觀察”動詞家族①look(at)強調(diào)看的動作②see強調(diào)看到的結(jié)果③watch觀看(精力集中)④witness親眼看見，目擊⑤observe仔細觀察⑥glare(at)生氣地看⑦glance(at)瞥一眼⑧stare(at)凝視?后綴ed必備形容詞集錦①balanced平衡的②limited有限的③plicated復(fù)雜的④experienced有經(jīng)驗的⑤learned博學(xué)的⑥skilled熟練的⑦related相關(guān)的⑧united聯(lián)合的，統(tǒng)一的?后綴ness必備名詞薈萃①sadness悲傷②darkness黑暗③awareness意識④consciousness知覺⑤carelessness粗心大意⑥happiness高興；幸福⑦kindness仁慈；好意⑧weakness虛弱；弱點?un前綴的高頻形容詞薈萃①uncertain不確定的②unmon不常有的③unlikely不可能的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unaware不知道的⑥unfortunate不幸的⑦unconscious失去知覺的⑧unable不能的，不會的⑨unimportant不重要的⑩unequal不平等的?unreasonable不合理的?unwilling不愿意的?unbelievable難以置信的?unlike不像的?unfair不公平的?unusual不尋常的?unhappy不幸福的二．重點短語→識記·思考·運用1．動詞＋介詞/副詞(＋介詞)①spyon暗中監(jiān)視；偵查②cutdown削減；刪節(jié)③getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰④win...back贏回；重新獲得2．動詞＋名詞①loseweight體重減輕；減肥②tellalie說謊③earnone’sliving謀生3．其他形式①balanceddiet平衡膳食②oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該③indebt欠債④beforelong不久以后⑤putonweight增加體重用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Before_long，thecatbegantolookragged(蓬亂)．(2017·浙江卷)2．Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepsto_lose_weight.(2017·天津卷)3．Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversitywithupto￡15,000in_debt.(2015·全國卷Ⅱ4．Everyoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttocut_downtheuseofenergyinourcountry.5．Don’tbelievehim.Idoubtwhetherhewastelling_a_lie.6．Idon’tknowhowtheymanagetoget_away_withpayingsuchlowwages.?“動詞＋down”短語薈萃①bringdown降低②cutdown削減，刪節(jié)③slowdown慢下來④breakdown壞了，中止⑤turndown拒絕；拆下⑥settledown定居，平靜下來?“動詞＋back”短語一覽①keepback隱瞞，忍?、趌ookback(on)回顧③holdback控制?、躦iveback歸還⑤call/ringback回⑥takeback拿回，收回三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好(吃)的了?！狈穸ㄔ~與比較級連用表示最高級含義。就我個人而言，身體健康最重要。AsfarasI’mconcerned，nothingismore_important_than__health.2.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像往常那樣到他的餐館里來吃飯，那問題一定嚴(yán)重了。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。如果所有來仙女湖的游客都像這對夫婦那樣做的話，這個湖將會被嚴(yán)重污染并很快成為一個巨大的垃圾場。IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoas_the_couple_did，thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.3.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！can’thavesb.doingsth.“不允許某人做某事”。我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。Ican’t_have_you_speaking_toyourmotherinarudemanner.4.Idon’twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthat...我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的菜譜上的菜太有限了，所以……so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”。這是一次如此重要的會議，你應(yīng)該參加。Thisisso_important_a_meeting_thatyoushouldattendit.balancen．天平；平衡；余額v．平衡；權(quán)衡(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡(2)balancesth.against權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較(3)balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持飲食平衡①(教材原句)Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?假如你的飲食不均衡會怎么樣？②Youhaveto_balance(balance)theadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。③(2015·湖北卷)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboylost(lose)hisbalanceandhadabadfall.男孩在追他哥哥時，重重地摔了一跤。④單句語法填空(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Hehadtherarebalance(balanced)offunandpassion(同情)．curiosityn．好奇心，求知欲(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(outofcuriosity出于好奇,with/incuriosity好奇地,satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心,showcuriosityaboutsth.對某物表現(xiàn)出好奇))(2)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(curiousadj.好奇的；感興趣的,becuriousabout...對……感到好奇,becurioustodosth.極想做……,Itiscuriousthat...奇怪的是……))(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地；說來奇怪①(教材原句)CuriositydroveWangPenginside.王鵬受到好奇心的驅(qū)使，走了進去。②Itwascurious(curiosity)thatshedidn’ttellanyone.她沒有告訴任何人，這很奇怪。③Hehadgreatcuriosity(curious)toknowwhatwashappening.他極渴望知道發(fā)生了什么事。lien．謊話，謊言vt.說謊；躺；位于(1)lie謊話；說謊eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(tellalie/lies說謊,abiglie彌天大謊,ablacklie用心險惡的謊言,awhiteit善意的謊言,lietosb.對某人撒謊))(2)lie位于，躺eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(liedown躺下,liein在于,lieonone’sback/side仰臥/側(cè)臥,lieonone’sstomach俯臥,liein/on/tothenorthof位于……的北部))(3)lay放；產(chǎn)卵eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(laydown放下；獻出(生命)；,規(guī)定，制定(計劃等),layup貯存，積蓄,laythetablefordinner擺桌子吃飯,layeggs下蛋))①(2015·湖北卷)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagelies(lie)inhisabilitytomunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫無疑問，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能夠用英語和外國人交流。②It’sasadfactoflife：Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcan_lie(lie)aswell.讓人傷心的事實：謊言就是謊言，有時事實也撒謊。原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義詞性lieliedliedlying說謊不及物lielaylainlying躺，位于不及物laylaidlaidlaying放置；下蛋及物③Themanlying(lie)therelied(lie)thathehad_laid(lay)themoneyonthetable.躺在那里的那個人撒謊說他把錢放在桌子上了。④Theboylied(lie)thathelay(lie)inbedandlaid(lay)acockinaboxandsawitlaying(lay)anegg.男孩撒謊說他躺在床上把公雞放在盒子里看著它下蛋。⑤單句語法填空(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwakeuplies(lie)inresettingyourbodyclock.benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n．好處，利益，優(yōu)勢(1)benefitfrom/by...從……受益，得益于……benefitsb.對某人有益(2)beof(much，great)benefittosb.＝bebeneficialtosb.對某人有益forthebenefitofsb.(＝forsb’sbenefit)為了……的利益getbenefitfrom從……中受益(3)beneficialadj.有利的；有裨益的；受益的bebeneficialto對……有益①(教材原句)Idon’twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，我也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。②Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefitto/beneficialto/benefitshumanhealth.據(jù)說瑜珈對人體健康有很大益處。③語境填詞Isuggestyougiveupsmokingfor_the_benefit_of(為了……的利益)yourhealth.Ibelievethatgivingupsmokingwillbe_of_benefit/beneficial(對某人有益的)toyouanditwillalsobenefit(對某人有益的)yourfamilyalot.Inotherwords，yourfamilywillbenefit_from(從……中受益)yourstoppingsmoking.Especiallyheavysmokerswillfindtheexperienceevenmorebeneficial(有益的)tothem.④(2015·福建卷)Anotherbeneficial(benefit)aspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.小組活動的另一有利方面就是參與者可以從指導(dǎo)者那里獲得一些信息上的支持。⑤單句語法填空(2017全國卷Ⅲ)We’relookingatthebenefits(benefit)ofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.indebt負債beheavily/deeplyindebt債臺高筑go/get/run/slipintodebt陷入債務(wù)之中payoffone’sdebts償清債務(wù)be/stayoutofdebt不負債；還清債務(wù)beindebttosb.欠某人債beinsb’sdebt欠某人的情；感激某人①(教材原句)Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負債。②Hewas(be)indebtwhenhewaspoor，buthehas_been(be)outofdebtsincehegotrich.他窮的時候欠了債，但自從富裕后就擺脫了債務(wù)。③語境填詞Mikehadalargefamilytosupport，butheworkedharddayandnightandmanagedtostayout_of_debt(不負債)．However，hisfatherfellseriouslyillsuddenlyandMikegot/ran_into_debt(陷入債務(wù)之中)tosavehisfather.WhenMikefelthelplessashedidn’tknowhowtopay_off_the_debt(還清債務(wù))，Mr.Whiteofferedhimagoodjobtohelphim，soMikeoftensaidtoMr.White，“IwillalwaysrememberyourkindnessandI’mforeverin_your_debt(欠某人的情)．”cutdown削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒；縮短cutacross抄近路穿過cutin插嘴，插入cutoff切斷(電，煤氣)，使……孤立，隔絕cutout刪除，停止cutshort截短cutup切碎cutthrough鑿穿，剪斷；抄近路①(教材原句)Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.這樣，他們減少了飯菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纖維素。②(2014·陜西卷)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehas_cut(cut)down.我叔叔一直不能戒煙，但是至少他已經(jīng)減少了吸煙的量。③I’dfeelverycut_off(cutoff)ifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.如果我不知道世界上發(fā)生了什么，我會感到與世隔絕。“Nothing_could_be_better，”hethought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！本渲械男稳菰~比較級與表示否定含義的不定代詞nothing連用，表達最高級含義。表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)nothing(或no)＋so＋原級＋as.../nothing(或no)＋比較級＋than...(2)never＋比較級(3)比較級＋than＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,therestof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞))(4)can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too...①Nothingismore(much)preciousthanhealth.健康的身體是最寶貴的。②Youcanneverbe