吉林省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題

20242025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期第一次月考高二英語(yǔ)試題(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共67題，共150分，共5頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第I卷(選擇題)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidSaradoyesterday?A.Sheswaminthelake.B.Shedidsomesunbathing.C.Shedivedunderthewater.2.WheredidHarryseeJane’sbrotheryesterday?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inthepark.C.Onaplane.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Borrowamusical.B.Goonapicnic.C.Watchavideo.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirexperience.B.AnintervieweeC.Amagazine.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabakery.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.7.Whatshouldthewomanpayfor?A.Acheesepizza.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Achocolatecake.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemangoingtoattend?A.Awedding.B.AbusinesseventC.Ananniversaryparty.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetoadjust?A.Thecolorofhisjacket.B.Thestyleofhisshirtbuttons.C.Thesleevelengthofhisjacket.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hemadeaseriousmistakeatwork.B.HequarreledwithMr.Scott.C.Hemissedahikingtrip.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Mean.B.Careless.C.Impolite.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallMr.ScottB.Makeaplaint.C.Contacthiscustomer.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidthemangotoMaria’sschoollastFriday?A.Tointerviewherheadmaster.B.Tovisitthelibrary.C.Toattendaspeech.14.WhenwillMariagoshopping?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.15.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Doingthehousework.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Writingareport.16.WhatwillMariaprobablydonext?A.HavefunwithTina.B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Invitefriendstotheparty.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwasthe44thcontestheld?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.18.WhatroledoesSafewayplayinthecontest?A.Itteachespumpkingrowers.B.Itjudgesthepumpkins.C.Itprovidestheprizes.19.Whatistherequirementforthemaximumprizein2018?A.Beinglargerthantheothers.B.Beingover2,624pounds.C.Beingtheprettiest.20.HowmuchdidStevenDaletasgetin2018’scontest?A.$15,190.B.$19,150.C.$30,000.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWinasevennightwalkingholidayfortwopeoplealongTheAlgarveCoastWORTH€2,910Appreciatingthattheworldismorebeautifulonfoot,RambleWorldwidehasbeenorganizingexpertlyplannedgroupguidedholidaysandunforgettableadventuresalongtheworld’smostuniquefootpathsforover75years.Inthepanyofaknowledgeablewalkleader,enjoythearea’sPortuguesecharmwithwalkstooneoftheworld’smostbeautifulbeachesandexploretheprettycoastalvillages.Theprize,whichisfortwoadults,includesflightsfromGatwicktoFaro,7nights’halfboardacmodationbasedontwosharing,withbreakfastsatthehotelanddinnersinlocalrestaurants,transportandtheserviceofawalkleader.SimplyAnswertheFollowingQuestionQuestion:HowlonghasRambleWorldwidebeenorganizinggroupguidedholidays?A.Over75years.B.Over30years.C.Over20years.ThenclickhereandputyourchosenanswerA,BorContheentryform.TERMS&CONDITONS:·Theholidaywillbeginoneither17thMarch,14thApril,19thMay,6thOctober,3rdNovemberor24thNovember2024.·Travelinsuranceisnotincluded.PETITIONENTRYRULES:·ThepetitionisonlyopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover.·Onlyoneentryperperson.·Thewinningentrywillbechosenatrandom(隨機(jī))andthewinnerwillbeinformedbyemailorpost.1.Whichofthefollowingservicescanawinnergetinthewalkingholiday?A.Asingleroom. B.Professionalguidance.C.Aroundtripairticket. D.Threefreemealsaday.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprize?A.Itcoverstravelinsuranceforthewinner.B.Therearesixsetoffdatestochoosefrom.C.Thosewhoanswerthegivenquestionwillwinit.D.Bothchildrenandadultsareallowedtoparticipate.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Inatourismposter.C.Onatravelagencywebsite. D.Inatravelmagazine.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)雙人七夜徒步旅行活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theprize,whichisfortwoadults,includesflightsfromGatwicktoFaro,7nights’halfboardacmodationbasedontwosharing,withbreakfastsatthehotelanddinnersinlocalrestaurants,transportandtheserviceofawalkleader.(該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)面向兩名成年人，包括從蓋特威克到法羅的航班、基于兩人共享的7晚半食宿、酒店早餐和當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^晚餐、交通和徒步領(lǐng)隊(duì)服務(wù)。)”可知，在徒步旅行中，獲勝者可以獲得徒步領(lǐng)隊(duì)的專業(yè)指導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TERMS&CONDITONS:下列“Theholidaywillbeginoneither17thMarch,14thApril,19thMay,6thOctober,3rdNovemberor24thNovember2024.(假期將于2024年3月17日、4月14日、5月19日、10月6日、11月3日或11月24日開(kāi)始。)”可知，旅行有六個(gè)啟程日可供選擇。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Winasevennightwalkingholidayfortwopeoplealong(贏得雙人七夜徒步旅行)和表格中最后一行“ThenclickhereandputyourchosenanswerA,BorContheentryform.(然后點(diǎn)擊這里，在報(bào)名表上填上你選擇的答案A、B或C。)”可知，這段文字來(lái)自在旅行社網(wǎng)站上。故選C項(xiàng)。BOnaSaturdaymorninglastNovember,Igotupat5tobeattheArmorytrackon168thStreetinHarlem,aneighborhoodinManhattanforthegirls’4×2relayrace(接力賽).IjoinedtheteamwhenIwasafreshmanatAbrahamLincolnHighSchool.Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.Iwasexcitedandsurprised,“Idon’tknow.WhatdoIhavetodo?”“Itisalotofhardworkanddevotion.It’snoteasy.”Shewasright.Myteamhadpracticeeverydayfrom3:30to6exceptforFridays.Whenwedidn’thavepractice,I’drunonmyownontheboardwalk.Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.Icouldfeelthewindblowingagainstmyskin.IfeltlikeIwasflying.Mystressdisappeared.IcameinsecondasIpassedthebaton(接力棒)tomyteammate.4.Whydidtheauthortakeuprunning?A.Bychance. B.Duetostress. C.Outofinterest. D.Forweightloss.5.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorgetfromrunning?A.Havingaregularlifestyle. B.Escapingfromherproblems.C.Doingwellinschoolwork. D.GettingalongwellwithMom.6.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Therunningprocess. B.Theteamspirit.C.Thetraininghardship. D.Theracepurpose.7.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Challengesbuildcharacter.C.Talentisthekeytosuccess. D.Accidentscanleadtotherightpath.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者是如何開(kāi)始跑步以及跑步給作者帶來(lái)的積極改變?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.(直到一個(gè)女孩走到我面前對(duì)我說(shuō)：“你看起來(lái)像一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的跑步者。你想加入田徑隊(duì)嗎？”她認(rèn)為我會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的跑步者，因?yàn)樗吹轿业耐群透觳捕己芙Y(jié)實(shí)，但我只是天生苗條)”可知，作者開(kāi)始跑步是因?yàn)榕既?。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.(田徑幫我擺脫了麻煩。和媽媽的爭(zhēng)吵，作業(yè)上的問(wèn)題，和孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的鬧劇。每次跑步我都感到很平靜)”可知，跑步讓作者遠(yuǎn)離她遇到的問(wèn)題。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段“IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.(我7點(diǎn)到Armory。我的隊(duì)伍已經(jīng)在那里了。我們互相擁抱和擊掌。當(dāng)裁判宣布開(kāi)始接力賽時(shí)，我走到起跑線上。然后槍響了。當(dāng)我在賽道上狂飆的時(shí)候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我開(kāi)始擺脫自己的問(wèn)題。除了終點(diǎn)線，我什么也看不見(jiàn)。其他的一切都是一片模糊。我?jiàn)^力沖向終點(diǎn)線。我不只是在和其他隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗；我也在努力戰(zhàn)勝壓力)”可知，第六段主要講了跑步過(guò)程。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.(我變得更快更專注了。田徑幫我擺脫了麻煩。和媽媽的爭(zhēng)吵，作業(yè)上的問(wèn)題，和孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的鬧劇。每次跑步我都感到很平靜)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者是如何開(kāi)始跑步以及跑步給作者帶來(lái)的積極改變，可知，故事告訴我們挑戰(zhàn)能夠塑造性格。故選B。CIfyouseetheGoldenMileplex,youwillprobablythink“Wow,thatbuildingisugly,”Theroughlystamped,variedcolorsofconcretewouldstrikemostpeopleasuntidy:afarcryfromthemodernsteelglassbuildingsofthefinancialdistrictjusttwomilesaway.Whenthisbuildingwaspletedabout50yearsago,peoplewidelypraiseditforitsstairlikeoutside,DutcharchitectRemKoolhaascalledita“uniquework”,Fastforwardto2019.80percentofrenterssupportedthedecisiontoselltheplextodevelopers,andonepoliticianevencalledita“verticalslum(垂直的貧民窟)”.Realisticandaesthetic(美學(xué)的)considerationsmakeitconvincingtosaythatbuildingslikethisshouldbedestroyed.Buttheyshouldn’t:There’scertainlymoretothemthantheirlooks.Thebuilding’sarchitecturalstyle,Brutalism(野性主義),becamepopularinSingaporeduringthe1970s.Brutalismiswellknownforitsheavyrelianceonexposedblocksofconcreteandangular(有角的)shapes,whichhasattractedpolarizingopinionsfrommany.However,thearchitecturesymbolizetherapidgrowthofSingaporeduringthisperiod,rightafterthecountryattainedindependencein1965.ThesebuildingsreflectthehardworkandpersistenceofthateraandhaveetorepresentSingaporeanidentityitself.Twoyearsago,whenImovedtoSingapore,Iimmediatelyfellinlovewiththecity’smodemarchitectureandleanedhowitexpressedtheislandnation’sidentityasahightechglobalcenter.Butthereseemstobeanextremeunhealthyinterestinmodernityandcleanliness,onlycreatinganartificialsurfaceofthecity.TheseBrutalistbuildingsaddlayerstoSingapore’shistory.Tosimplydestroyandreplacethemwithnewstructureswouldmakethecityseemshallow.So,youmightask,“WhatcanIdo?”P(pán)ersonally,I’mnotaskingformuch.NexttimeyoupassbySan“ugly”building,takeamomentbeforeyoufrown.Lookatitclosely;youmightlearnsomethingbeautifulaboutwhereyoulive.8.WhydosomearguethattheGoldenMileplexshouldbedestroyed?A.Itisnotstructurallysound B.Itisunpopularamongrenters.C.Itdoesn’tgowiththeenvironment. D.Itdoesn’tfitthemodernaesthetic.9WhatdoestheGoldenMileplexmeantoSingaporeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Asymbolofitsmodernarchitecture. B.Areminderofitshistoryandidentity.C.Anexampleoffailedurbanplanning. D.Abarriertothecity’sdevelopment.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoSingapore’sloveformodernityandcleanliness?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving. C.Positive. D.Uncaring11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WheretoSeeArchitecturalMasterpiecesinSingaporeB.HowtoExperiencetheGoldenMileplexC.WhySingapore’s“Ugly”BuildingsShouldBeConservedD.WhoIstoBlameforSingapore’sMassiveUrbanDevelopment【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)對(duì)新加坡建筑theGoldenMileplex建筑風(fēng)格的描述、對(duì)新加坡發(fā)展歷程的回顧以及對(duì)現(xiàn)代性與傳統(tǒng)的思考，強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些“丑陋”建筑物的作用，并呼吁人們要珍視和保護(hù)它們?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Realisticandaesthetic(美學(xué)的)considerationsmakeitconvincingtosaythatbuildingslikethisshouldbedestroyed.Buttheyshouldn’t:There’scertainlymoretothemthantheirlooks.(從現(xiàn)實(shí)和美學(xué)的角度考慮，似乎有理由說(shuō)這樣的建筑應(yīng)該被拆除。但它們卻不應(yīng)該被拆除：因?yàn)樗鼈兊膬r(jià)值絕不僅僅在于外觀。)”可知，一些人認(rèn)為從現(xiàn)實(shí)主義和美學(xué)的角度考慮，像這樣的建筑已經(jīng)不符合主流審美了，應(yīng)該被拆除。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,thearchitecturesymbolizetherapidgrowthofSingaporeduringthisperiod,rightafterthecountryattainedindependencein1965.ThesebuildingsreflectthehardworkandpersistenceofthateraandhaveetorepresentSingaporeanidentityitself.(然而，這些建筑象征著新加坡在1965年獨(dú)立后不久的快速成長(zhǎng)。這些建筑反映了那個(gè)時(shí)代的辛勤努力和堅(jiān)持不懈，并且已經(jīng)成為新加坡身份的象征。)”可知，theGoldenMileplex是新加坡歷史和身份的象征。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Butthereseemstobeanextremeunhealthyinterestinmodernityandcleanliness,onlycreatinganartificialsurfaceofthecity.TheseBrutalistbuildingsaddlayerstoSingapore’shistory.Tosimplydestroyandreplacethemwithnewstructureswouldmakethecityseemshallow.(但似乎有一種極端而不健康的對(duì)現(xiàn)代性和清潔度的興趣，這僅僅創(chuàng)造了城市的表面人工形象。這些粗野主義（Brutalist）建筑為新加坡的歷史增添了層次感。如果簡(jiǎn)單地將它們拆除并用新建筑取代，會(huì)使這座城市顯得缺乏深度。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為單純追求現(xiàn)代化和城市清潔只能創(chuàng)造虛假的外表，是一種病態(tài)的興趣。因此，作者對(duì)此的態(tài)度是不贊成的。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“IfyouseetheGoldenMileplex,youwillprobablythink“Wow,thatbuildingisugly,”Therougblystamped,variedcolorsofconcretewouldstrikemostpeopleasuntidy:afarcryfromthemodernsteelglassbuildingsofthefinancialdistrictjusttwomilesaway.(如果你看到theGoldenMileplex，你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得“哇，這樓真丑。”那粗糙的混凝土表面和不均勻的顏色會(huì)讓大多數(shù)人覺(jué)得雜亂無(wú)章：這與兩英里外金融區(qū)那些現(xiàn)代化的鋼鐵玻璃建筑形成了鮮明對(duì)比。)”以及最后一段“So,youmightask,“WhatcanIdo?”P(pán)ersonally,I’mnotaskingformuch.NexttimeyoupassbySan“ugly”building,takeamomentbeforeyoufrown,Lookatitclosely;youmightlearnsomethingbeautifulaboutwhereyoulive.(所以，你也許會(huì)問(wèn)，“我能做些什么？”就我個(gè)人而言，并不需要你做很多。下次當(dāng)你路過(guò)那些所謂的“丑陋”建筑時(shí)，在你皺眉之前，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間仔細(xì)看看它；你或許能從中發(fā)現(xiàn)你居住的地方的一些美好之處。)”可知，文章通過(guò)對(duì)新加坡建筑theGoldenMileplex建筑風(fēng)格的描述、對(duì)新加坡發(fā)展歷程的回顧以及對(duì)現(xiàn)代性與傳統(tǒng)的思考，強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些“丑陋”建筑物的作用，并呼吁人們要珍視和保護(hù)它們。所以“為什么新加坡的“丑陋”建筑應(yīng)該得到保護(hù)”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。DYouarewhatyouthink.Whateveryouaredoingrightnowisdeterminedbyyourthinking.Allyouremotionsanddesiresareinfluencedbyyourthinking.Theproblemisthatwhenyouarenotawareofyourthinking,youhavenochanceofcorrectingitifitispoor.Whenthinkingissubconscious,youareinnopositiontoseeanyproblemsinit.And,ifyoudon’tseeanyproblemsinit,youwon’tbemotivatedtochangeit.What’sworse,fewpeoplerealizethepowerfulrolethatthinkingplaysintheirlives,sotheydon’tgainsignificantmandofit.Asaresult,mostpeopleareinmanywaysvictimsoftheirthinking.Consideryoursuccessasastudent.Thesinglemostsignificantvariableindeterminingyoursuccessasastudentisthequalityofyourthinking.Yourinstructorswillplayaroleinyourlearning,buteventhebestteacherscannotgetintoyourheadandlearnforyou.Ifyoulacktheintellectualskillsnecessaryforthinkingwellthroughcoursecontent,youwillnotbesuccessfulinschool.Hereisthekeyquestionweareputtingtoyouinthisbook.Ifthequalityofaperson’sthinkingisthesinglemostsignificantdeterminantofbothhappinessandsuccess,whynottakethetimetolearnfromthebestthinkers?Thisbookwillinformyouofthetoolsthatthebestthinkersuseandwillillustratetheactivitiesandpracticeyoucanusetobegintoemulatethem,andtakecontrolofyourdestinyasathinker.Eachchapterfocusesonadifferentaspectofthesethinkingaids,helpingyoudiscoverthepowerofyourownmindandofyourpotentialtothinksystematicallyaboutyourthinking.Thisbook,asawhole,introducesyoutothetoolsofmindthatwillhelpyoureasonwellthroughvariouschallengesyouface.Ifyoutaketheseideasseriouslyandpracticeusingthem,youcanimprovethequalityofyourthinkingandultimately,thequalityofyourlife.12.Whydomanypeoplelackmotivationtochangetheirpoorthinking?A.Theyarevictimsofemotions. B.Theyareunawareoftheneed.C.Theythinkhighlyofthemselves. D.Theylacktheacademicguidance.13.Whatplaysthemostcrucialroleinschoolsuccess?A.Thecoursecontent. B.Theschoolenvironment.C.Themitmentofteachers. D.Thequalityofanindividual’sthinking.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”meaninparagraph4?A.Makefriendswith. B.Winover. C.Followtheexampleof. D.Lookupto.15.Thebookisorganizedaccordingto________.A.typesoflifechallenges B.varietiesofthinkingtoolsC.determinantsoflifevalue D.ideasofdifferentthinkers【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了思考的重要性以及介紹了一本使用思維工具的書(shū)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“What’sworse,fewpeoplerealizethepowerfulrolethatthinkingplaysintheirlives,sotheydon’tgainsignificantmandofit.(更糟糕的是，很少有人意識(shí)到思考在他們的生活中發(fā)揮的強(qiáng)大作用，所以他們沒(méi)有得到重要的控制)”可知，很多人缺乏動(dòng)力去改變他們?cè)愀獾南敕ㄒ驗(yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有意識(shí)到這種需要。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoulacktheintellectualskillsnecessaryforthinkingwellthroughcoursecontent,youwillnotbesuccessfulinschool.(如果你缺乏思考課程內(nèi)容所必需的智力技能，你就不會(huì)在學(xué)校取得成功)”可知，個(gè)人思考品質(zhì)對(duì)學(xué)校的成功起著最關(guān)鍵的作用。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Thisbookwillinformyouofthetoolsthatthebestthinkersuseandwillillustratetheactivitiesandpracticeyoucanusetobeginto(這本書(shū)將告訴你最優(yōu)秀的思考者使用的工具，并將練習(xí)你可以用來(lái)開(kāi)始……)”以及后文“andtakecontrolofyourdestinyasathinker(控制你作為思考者的命運(yùn))”可知，這本書(shū)將告訴你最優(yōu)秀的思考者使用的工具，并將說(shuō)明你可以用來(lái)以他們?yōu)榘駱舆M(jìn)行活動(dòng)和練習(xí)，從而控制你作為思考者的命運(yùn)。故劃線詞意思是“以……為榜樣”。故選C。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Eachchapterfocusesonadifferentaspectofthesethinkingaids,helpingyoudiscoverthepowerofyourownmindandofyourpotentialtothinksystematicallyaboutyourthinking.(每一章都側(cè)重于這些思維輔助工具的不同方面，幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己思維的力量和你系統(tǒng)思考自己思維的潛力)”可知，這本書(shū)是根據(jù)思維工具的多樣性組織的。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。There’sareasonwhyStarbucksalwaysendsupcostingusalittlemorethanweexpected.WeoftenpassupthatsupercheapcoffeeandchoosetospendalittlemoreatStarbucks.____16____?Foronething,StarbuckshasfiguredouthowtokeeptheirFrappuccinoloving(喜愛(ài)星冰樂(lè)的)andicedcoffeecaffeineaddictshappy,TheyareconstantlycreatingnewvariationsofoldstandardssuchasUnicornandthePumpkinSpiceLattesthatmarkthearrivaloffall____17____,whichkeepsthingsexcitingandunpredictable.Starbucksstoresaredesignedtobevisuallypleasingwhilealsocatchingcustomers’attention.____18____.Andthoseveryappealinggrabandgoitemsrightbytheregister,likecandy,cookies,andnuts,arelowcostaddonsthatdoeventuallyaddup.____19____.Byarrangingthestore,itmakesyounoticenewproductsyoumaynothavetriedbefore.Starbucksisconstantlyintroducinginnewproductsandchangingcupdesignsbasedontheseason,makingthingsliketheannualholidaythemedcupamusthaveforsocialmedia.AndwhataboutFrappyHour?Theseareoftenadvertisedinstoreandthroughtheapp.Theirloyaltyprogramalmostturnsorderingintoagame,wherewekeeptryingtogettothenextlevel.ThroughtheStarbucksapp,youcanfindspecialoffers,reloadyourcard,andevenexchangepointsforrewards.____20____Thereyouhaveit.Ifyou’relookingtostayonacoffeebudget,youmaywanttothinktwiceaboutyourdailycupofStarbucks.A.SohowdotheykeepdrawingusinB.Storesoftenchangetheirfloorlayout(布局)C.HowcanyousavemoneyinStarbucksD.Buyenoughdrinksandyou’rerewardedwithonefreedrinkE.TheyhaveawayofcapitalizingonourneedforpredictabilityF.ThefoodcaseisgenerallykeptinthebestlitareaofthestoreG.CustomersrushtotheclosestStarbuckstotrytheselimitedtimeoffers【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了星巴克的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式，從產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)意、店面陳設(shè)及消費(fèi)者心理等方面分析了其成功吸引顧客消費(fèi)的原因?！?6題詳解】上文“There’sareasonwhyStarbucksalwaysendsupcostingusalittlemorethanweexpected.WeoftenpassupthatsupercheapcoffeeandchoosetospendalittlemoreatStarbucks.(星巴克總是比我們預(yù)期的要貴一點(diǎn)，這是有原因的。我們經(jīng)常放棄超便宜的咖啡，選擇在星巴克多花點(diǎn)錢(qián))”說(shuō)明為什么人們傾向于在星巴克花費(fèi)更多的錢(qián)而不是選擇便宜的咖啡。根據(jù)空后的問(wèn)號(hào)可知，空處為問(wèn)句，即要承接上文，又能引出下文中星巴克吸引顧客的具體策略。A項(xiàng)“那么，他們是如何吸引我們的呢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【17題詳解】上文“Foronething,StarbuckshasfiguredouthowtokeeptheirFrappuccinoloving(喜愛(ài)星冰樂(lè)的)andicedcoffeecaffeineaddictshappy,TheyareconstantlycreatingnewvariationsofoldstandardssuchasUnicornandthePumpkinSpiceLattesthatmarkthearrivaloffall(一方面，星巴克找到了如何讓喜歡星冰樂(lè)和冰咖啡的咖啡因愛(ài)好者們滿意的方法，他們不斷地推出如獨(dú)角獸星冰樂(lè)和標(biāo)志著秋天到來(lái)的南瓜香料拿鐵等經(jīng)典飲品的新變種)”說(shuō)明了星巴克不斷創(chuàng)新，推出新的飲品吸引顧客?？仗幯a(bǔ)充說(shuō)明這些創(chuàng)新飲品帶來(lái)的效果，G項(xiàng)中的“trytheselimitedtimeoffers”和上文中的“suchasUnicornandthePumpkinSpiceLattesthatmarkthearrivaloffall”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明G項(xiàng)“顧客們爭(zhēng)相前往最近的星巴克嘗試這些限時(shí)的產(chǎn)品”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?8題詳解】上文“Starbucksstoresaredesignedtobevisuallypleasingwhilealsocatchingcustomers’attention.(星巴克商店的設(shè)計(jì)在視覺(jué)上令人愉悅的同時(shí)也吸引了顧客的注意力)”說(shuō)明了星巴克店面設(shè)計(jì)既美觀又能吸引顧客的注意力。空處承上啟下，說(shuō)明具體的設(shè)計(jì)細(xì)節(jié)，即食物是如何安排的。F項(xiàng)中的“Thefoodcase”和下文中的“l(fā)ikecandy,cookies,andnuts”相呼應(yīng)，而“keptinthebestlitareaofthestore”和上文中的“Starbucksstoresaredesignedtobevisuallypleasing”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明食品箱通常放在商店光線最好的地方。故選F?！?9題詳解】下文“Byarrangingthestore,itmakesyounoticenewproductsyoumaynothavetriedbefore.(通過(guò)安排商店，它會(huì)讓你注意到你以前可能沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)的新產(chǎn)品)”說(shuō)明星巴克通過(guò)布局改變來(lái)吸引顧客注意新產(chǎn)品。B項(xiàng)“商店經(jīng)常改變樓層布局”適合作本段的主旨句。故選B。【20題詳解】上文“ThroughtheStarbucksapp,youcanfindspecialoffers,reloadyourcard,andevenexchangepointsforrewards.(通過(guò)星巴克應(yīng)用程序，您可以找到特別優(yōu)惠、充值卡，甚至用積分兌換獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))”說(shuō)明了星巴克應(yīng)用程序提供的各種優(yōu)惠和服務(wù)?？仗幯a(bǔ)充說(shuō)明優(yōu)惠事項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)中的“you’rerewardedwithonefreedrink”和上文中的“evenexchangepointsforrewards.”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明巴克通過(guò)應(yīng)用提供的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)機(jī)制來(lái)鼓勵(lì)顧客消費(fèi)，即D項(xiàng)“購(gòu)買(mǎi)足夠的飲料，您將獲得一杯免費(fèi)飲料作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,asmy9yearoldson,Leopold,andIpreparedforaskitriptoKeystone,Isetarule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything.Leopoldisapickyeaterandcanbe____21____totrynewthings.Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedweshouldsayyestoeverything.Westartedsayingyes____22____weevenboardedourflight.Thenextday,afterwegot____23____atourhotel,ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboarding____24____.MyhopewasthatLeopoldwouldseizethis____25____tosnowboardonamountainofthissize.Onthefirstday,Iskiedbymyself,playeditsafeandstucktothelong____26____greenrun.Onthesecondday,IthoughtofLeopold,who,thedaybefore,hadkepttoour____27____andfacedhisfearofheights.Inthespiritof____28____,Ichallengedmyselftoskianintermediatebluerun.ItwassteeperbutIdidmyslow,diligentSturnsandI____29____.WhenLeopoldandIreunited,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub.Itwasa2degreeday,andtheonlythingI____30____morethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedto____31____,Leopoldremindedmeoftherule.Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Theexperiencewasa____32____asLeopoldandIbravedittogether.Andthereliesthecharmofsayingyesonvacation:It____33____youtostepoutofyourfortzone.Thoughit’snotalways____34____tosayyestoeverything,developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest—____35____yousometimesendupcoldandwet.21.A.willing B.positive C.hesitant D.tolerant22.A.before B.after C.when D.until23.A.separated B.settled C.involved D.dressed24.A.manager B.professor C.partner D.instructor25.A.occasion B.power C.opportunity D.benefit26.A.easy B.tough C.rough D.steep27.A.strategy B.belief C.promise D.rule28.A.leadership B.teamwork C.mitment D.friendship29.A.gotit B.madeit C.keptit D.triedit30.A.prefer B.approve C.desire D.hate31.A.accept B.admit C.refuse D.respond32.A.delight B.reflection C.summary D.challenge33.A.persuades B.pushes C.limits D.invites34.A.crucial B.suitable C.necessary D.possible35.A.evenif B.incase C.asif D.nowthat【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者和九歲兒子利奧波德在去基斯頓滑雪之前約定了一個(gè)規(guī)矩，對(duì)所有事都說(shuō)“好”，嘗試任何新事物，在這次經(jīng)歷后，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到雖然我們不可能對(duì)所有的事情都說(shuō)“好”，但培養(yǎng)一種冒險(xiǎn)意識(shí)可以幫助我們充分享受生活?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：利奧波德是個(gè)挑食的人，對(duì)嘗試新事物猶豫不決。A.willing愿意的；B.positive積極的；C.hesitant猶豫的；D.tolerant寬容的。根據(jù)前文“Leopoldisapickyeaterand”可知，此處是指對(duì)嘗試新事物猶豫不決。故選C。【22題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們甚至在登機(jī)前就說(shuō)“好”了。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.until直到。根據(jù)前文“Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedweshouldsayyestoeverything.(出發(fā)前，利奧波德和我一致同意對(duì)一切都說(shuō)‘好的’。)”可知，此處是指在登機(jī)前就開(kāi)始說(shuō)“好的”。故選A。23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我們?cè)诼灭^安頓下來(lái)后，我?guī)Ю麏W波德去見(jiàn)他的滑雪教練。A.separated使分開(kāi)；B.settled安頓；C.involved使參與；D.dressed穿衣。根據(jù)后文“atourhotel”可知，此處是指在旅館安頓下來(lái)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我們?cè)诼灭^安頓下來(lái)后，我?guī)Ю麏W波德去見(jiàn)他的滑雪教練。A.manager經(jīng)理；B.professor教授；C.partner搭檔；D.instructor教練。根據(jù)前文“ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboarding(我?guī)Ю麏W波德去見(jiàn)他的滑雪……)”和后文“andfacedhisfearofheights(面對(duì)他的恐高癥)”可知，這是利奧波德第一次嘗試滑雪，此處是指帶利奧波德去見(jiàn)他的滑雪教練。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望利奧波德能抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)在這么大的山上滑雪。A.occasion場(chǎng)合；B.power力量；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.benefit好處。根據(jù)前文“Leopoldwouldseizethis”和后文“tosnowboardonamountainofthissize”可知，此處是指抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)在這么大的山上滑雪。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天，我一個(gè)人滑雪，為了安全起見(jiàn)，堅(jiān)持走長(zhǎng)而容易的綠道。A.easy容易的；B.tough艱難的；C.rough粗糙的；D.steep陡峭的。根據(jù)前文“playeditsafeand”可知，此處是指堅(jiān)持走長(zhǎng)而容易的綠道。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我想到了利奧波德，他在前一天堅(jiān)持了我們的規(guī)矩，面對(duì)他的恐高癥。A.strategy策略；B.belief信仰；C.promise承諾；D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)前文“hadkepttoour”和“Isetarule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything(我制定了一個(gè)規(guī)則：我們對(duì)任何事情都說(shuō)“好的”)”可知，此處是指堅(jiān)持了規(guī)矩。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：本著承諾的精神，我挑戰(zhàn)自己滑了一段中間的藍(lán)道。A.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作；C.mitment承諾；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)后文“Ichallengedmyselftoskianintermediatebluerun”和前文“Isetarule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything(我制定了一個(gè)規(guī)則：我們對(duì)任何事情都說(shuō)“好的”)”可知，此處是指本著承諾的精神。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這條路更陡，但我做了緩慢而勤奮的S型轉(zhuǎn)彎，我成功了。A.gotit理解；B.madeit成功；C.keptit堅(jiān)持；D.triedit嘗試一下。根據(jù)前文“ItwassteeperbutIdidmyslow,diligentSturnsandI”中的and可知，此處是指做了挑戰(zhàn)并成功了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)兩度的天氣，比起寒冷我唯一更討厭的事情是又冷又濕！A.prefer偏愛(ài)；B.approve贊同；C.desire渴望；D.hate討厭。根據(jù)后文“morethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet”可知，此處是指比起寒冷唯一更討厭的事情是又冷又濕。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始拒絕時(shí)，利奧波德提醒了我這條規(guī)則。A.accept接受；B.admit接納；C.refuse拒絕；D.respond回應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“Leopoldremindedmeoftherule”可知，此處是指當(dāng)“我”開(kāi)始拒絕時(shí)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)利奧波德和我一起勇敢地面對(duì)它時(shí)，這是一種愉快的經(jīng)歷。A.delight令人高興的事；B.reflection反射；C.summary總結(jié)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“asLeopoldandIbravedittogether”可知，此處是指這是一種愉快的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：度假時(shí)說(shuō)“好”的魅力就在于此：它促使你走出自己的舒適區(qū)。A.persuades勸說(shuō)；B.pushes促使；C.limits限制；D.invites邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)后文“youtostepoutofyourfortzone”和前文“Andthereliesthecharmofsayingyesonvacation”可知，此處是指促使你走出自己的舒適區(qū)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們不可能對(duì)所有的事情都說(shuō)