廣東省河源市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月期中聯(lián)考試題英語(yǔ)

2023—2024學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)5月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題本試題卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分130分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列句子，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.TheQingmingFestivalof2024,__________onApril4,isanimportantfestivalinChinawhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheirancestors.A.falls B.fallen C.falling D.tofall2.Theirteachingexperience__________fromtwotoovertenyears,andtheytaughtclasses__________insizefrom20to23students.A.ranged;ranged B.ranging;ranging C.ranging;ranged D.ranged;ranging3.Herfatherpromisedthathewouldofferheracarifshecould__________herexams.A.getthrough B.getover C.getaround D.getoff4.Youshouldnotgiveupanoutdoorexerciseroutinejustbecauseitiswindyorrainy.Havingtherightkitwill__________makeitabetterexperience.A.patiently B.definitely C.partly D.slightly5.Arecentstudyshowsthatthepost00sgenerationhasanaveragebedtimeof00:33a.m.__________thepre1970shasanaveragebedtimeof23:02p.m.A.when B.as C.while D.since6.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty,__________theStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.A.where B.when C.that D.which7.When__________1.4billionChineseworkwithoneheartandonemind,andstandinunitywith__________strongwill,notaskwillbeimpossible.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the8.Ifyoueverfindyourself__________inthemiddleofthesea,I’llsailtheworldtofindyou.A.stick B.stuck C.sticking D.tostick9.Ourplanswe’llmakeneedtobe__________enoughtocaterfortheneedofeveryone.A.typical B.flexible C.significant D.particular10.Furtherresearchisneededto__________whyandwhattheseresultsmeanpracticallyforhumanhealth.A.figureout B.giveout C.markout D.tryout第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWinterseemstodragonendlesslythistimeofyear,soit’sonlynaturaltostartthinkingaboutgettingaway,andthesunnysouthofFranceiscallingyourname!AvignonIfyou’relookingforhistory,thenvisitthetowncenterofAvignon,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Ifyouwanttolearnevenmoreaboutthisattractivetown,thentakeatour—itisoftenguidedbyalocalexpert.Hearthehistoryfirsthandandeawaywithagreaterunderstandingastohowthetowncametobe.ChateauNothingsaysFrenchcountrysidemorethanachateausurroundedbyacresofvineyards.Therearewinestochoosefrom.Youcanalsoexplorethesurroundingnaturalbeautyonahorseride,andtheyevenrunvineyardtoursonhorsebackforatrulyuniqueexperience.BesuretobringbackabottleortwooftheChateaudesBertrandswinesoyoucanshareaglasswithfriendsasyoutellthemallaboutyourtrip.MagnificentMarseilleTheoldestcityinFrance,startingoutasanancientGreekcolony(殖民地),withitsrichhistory,cankeepeveryholidaymakerhappy.Auniquewaytoseeasmuchaspossibleofwhatthisgreatcityhastoofferistobookontoasegwaytour.SeethesightsoftheMuseumMarseilles,CathédraleLaMajor,andthehistoricLePanier,whileyouwalkaroundthestreets.CannesWithamazingbluewaters,freshseafood,andmildwinters,it’sanattractivedestinationtovisitallyearround.Ifyouwantabeachday,we’dremendthePlageduMidi,easilyaccessiblefromthecenteroftown.IfyouwanttomakethemostoftheMediterraneanSea,don’tjustlookatit—sailonit!11.WhatmakesAvignondifferentfromtheotherthreeplaces?A.Itsbeautifulscene. B.Itsmildweather. C.Itsrichhistory. D.Itsguidedexpert.12.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdowhentravellinginChateau?A.Rideahorse. B.Takelocalwines. C.Buyagift. D.Tastesomesnacks.13.WhomayfavorCannesmost?A.Beachlovers. B.Museumgoers. C.Enthusiastichikers. D.Sportsplayers.BOnenight,ourhouseburneddown.Asasinglemotherwithfourkids,shecriedbitterly.WehadtomoveintotheRamadaInn,wheremymotherworked.Thiswastheroomwhereputtingonefootinfrontofthenextfeltimpossible.Afterfourmonthsofnothavinganyofourownairtobreathe,wewereontheedgeofjustgivingup.OnedayMotherstoodup,lookingcrazy.“Let’sgoforaride,”welookedatoneanothercautiously,notsureifwehadheardright.“eon,”sheurged.“It’llbefun.”Wedidn’thavefuninourfamily.Funwassomethingwemighthaveknownaboutonce,which,however,seemedforeigntousnow.Still,wepiledintoour1972blueFordTorino,abluesofadedastoappearalmostwhite.Motherstartedthecar,saying“Ithoughtwe’dgotolookatallthehouseswe’velivedin.”Embarkingonridesthatnightwasmyfirst.Gradually,goingforarideinmymother’scarbecamearegularthing.Everynightwepiledintothecarandtheworldchanged.Weevensang“YouAreMySunshine”andamillionothersongs.Thehopeweseemedtohavelostintherestofourlifewasrealagaininthecaraswesang.Onenightasweweresingingloudly,“Inthepines,inthepines,wherethesunnevershinesandyoushiverwhenthecoldwindblows...”Mothersuddenlystoppedthecar.“Thisisit!”shecried.“This”wasahouse,andaforrentsigninthefrontyardbroughtmemorejoythanIcouldbelieve.“Really?”Iaskedinalowvoice.Mymotherwasexcitedandweallwenttolook.Wemighthaveahouseagain.Thatnight,Irealizedmymotherwaslikeus.Thefollowingweekend,wemovedin.Thenightsinthecarwereover.Betteroff,wehadnewjobsandactivitiesnow.OnesummerintheTorinohadsavedus.Wehadlostourhome,butmymotherhadfoundawaytobringustogetherandkeepusthatway.14.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheroomintheRamadaInn?A.Itwasfortable. B.Itwastiny. C.Itwasfashionable. D.Itwasbroken.15.Howdidthekidsfeelatfirstwhentheirmothersaid“It’llbefun.”?A.Excited. B.Embarrassed. C.Confused. D.Bored.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Embarkingon”inparagraph3mean?A.Starting. B.Desiring. C.Designing. D.Fixing.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SingingintheRain B.TakingtheEasyPath C.RingingtotheRescue D.RunningThroughLifeCA420meterwhitesteeltuberunningalongsidearailwaylineinthenorthernNetherlandscouldbethestartofanewkindoftransportationforpeopleandgoods.ThetubefromHyperloopCenteristheheartofthenewtransporttechnologythatopenedrecentlyinVeendam.DevelopersfromHyperloopCenterwillbetestingthechangingtechnologythereovertheingyears.HyperlooptechnologywasoncesupportedbybusinessleaderElonMusk.Itssupporterssayitisfarfasterthanshortflights,highspeedrail,andtrucks.WhenMuskfirstpresentedtheidea,hesaiditcouldtransportpeoplethenearly645kilometersbetweenLosAngelesandSanFranciscoin30minutes.Butsincethen,progresshasbeenslowtogetfromanideatotherealworld.SaschaLammeisthecenter’sdirector.HeexpectstohavethefirstHyperlooprouteby2030.Hesaid,“TherearealreadypreparationsbeingdoneforsuchroutesinforexampleItalyorIndia.”RobertNolandisaprofessorattheBlousteinSchoolofPlanningandPublicPolicyatRutgersUniversityinNewJersey.HetoldTheAssociatedPressthatpolicymakersgoafterbigideasofthefuturebuttheyshouldinvestinsimplertransportationstructures.Headded,“Itcoststoomuchtobuild.”ButLammenotedthattheyhavenotaddedallofthewaystheycanreducecostsoverthenexttenyears.Thetestcenter’stubeismadeupof34separatesectionsmostly2andahalfmeterswide.Apieceofequipmentnexttothetuberemovesairinthetubetoreducethepressureinsidethetube.Thatreducesairresistanceandpermitscapsulestotravelatsuchhighspeeds.AcapsulebuiltbyDutchhyperlooppanyHardtHyperloopwillbetestednextmonth.Itreceivesfinancialsupportfromprivateinvestments,localandnationalgovernments,andtheEuropeanmission.WhiletestingcontinuesinVeendam,hyperloopdevelopershopethatroutesfortheirtechnologywillbeing.Lammestatedthatgettinggovernmentauthorization(授權(quán))forbuildingroutesistheirmainhardshiptheyencountered.Andhesaidfindingnewfinancialsupporttotestandshowthetechnologyiswhatisneededtomakethishappen.18.WhatdoesHyperloopCenteraimtodo?A.Builda420meterwhitesteeltube. B.Developanewtransporttechnology.C.Askfordonationsfromthelocalpany. D.Meetthechallengesofthenewtechnology.19.WhatisthebenefitofHyperlooptechnologyparedtotraditionalvehicles?A.It’smoreecofriendly. B.It’scheaper. C.It’smoreefficient. D.It’smuchsafer.20.WhatisRobertNoland’sattitudetowardsHyperloop’sfuture?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Approving. D.Doubtful.21.WhatisthemaindifficultyaboutbuildingroutesaccordingtoLamme?A.Findingsomenewfinancialsupports. B.Gainingthegovernment’sapproval.C.Travellingataveryhighspeed. D.Runningalongarailwayline.DJoyceLoaizalivesaloneinamunityforolderpeopleinFlorida.Whensheishome,theretiredofficeworkeroftentalkswithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewkilometersaway,thesamevoicehelped83yearoldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.InNewYorkstate,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92yearoldMarieBroadbent.AndinWashingtonstate,ithelps83yearoldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.ThepanyandotherofficialssayitistheonlydeviceusingAItohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.“Youcanactuallytalktoher,”saidLoaiza,whois81.HerElliQcallsher“Jellybean”fornoclearreason.Shesaidamusingly,“She’llmakementslike,‘I’dgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrella.’”Thedevicelookslikeasmalltablelightandithasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandturns.Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks,helpingcreateaspecialexperiencewitheachnewdiscussion.Theycanbeasdeepasthemeaningoflifeoraslightasasmalljoke.ElliQalsoplaysmusicandprovidescreativeorspiritualsayings.Onavideoscreenthateswithit,itwillshowdifferentcitiesandplacesofinterest.Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andletstheusersknowwhentotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.IntuitionRoboticssaysnoneoftheconversationsareheardbythepany,withtheinformationstayingoneachowner’sdevice.IntuitionRoboticsCEODorSkulersaidtheideaforElliQcamebeforehelaunchedhispanyeightyearsago.Hisgrandfatherwholosthispartnerneededahelper,butthefirstdidnotworkout.Skulerthenthoughtarobotcouldfillthespaceofafriendbyadaptingtoeachpersonandtheirinterests.Hesaid,“Thatjustdidnotexistanywhere.”TheaverageuserinteractswithElliQmorethan30timesadayandmorethan90percentreportlowerlevelsofloneliness,Skulersaid.22.WhyaresomewomeninAmericamentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Toexplainaconcept. C.Tomakeament. D.Tomakeaprediction.23.WhichwordcanbestdescribeElliQfromwhatLoaizasaid?A.Powerful. B.Entertaining. C.Ignorant. D.Annoying.24.WhatcanElliQdoaccordingtothetext?A.Actasatablelight. B.Makeashortvideo.C.Reminduserstotakepills. D.Holdanumbrella.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheuniquefeatureofElliQ. B.ThewidepopularityofElliQ.C.TheworkingprincipleaboutElliQ. D.TheinspirationofinventingElliQ.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeopledonotfullyunderstandwhatselfcaremeans.Sotheymayviewselfcareasaformofselfishbehavior.26Readontoknowhowtopracticeselfcare.Takeregularexercise.It’simportanttolistentoyourbodyandtakeabreak.27It’simportanttopushyourselftoexerciseonaregularbasis,asthisbringswithitbothphysicalandmentalbenefits.Ifyou’refeelingtootiredandjustdon’twanttodoit,rememberthatdoingexercisecanactuallygiveyouanenergyboost.Sodotheexercise,andlettheenergyeafter!Discoverthesourceofyourstress.Makealistofthingsthatcauseyourstressinallwaysofyourlife.28Iftheyareunavoidable,teachyourselftechniquesthatcanhelplessenyourstressreactiontocertainsituations.29Moneymatterscanbeasignificantsourceofstressandanxiety.Butpractisingfinancialselfcarethroughplanningandbudgetingcanhelptolessenthisburden.No,it’snotasfunastreatingyourselfonpayday,butcreatingabudgetandstickingtoitcanenableyoutotakecontrolofyourfinancialwellbeing.30Thisplanwillbebasedontheeffortsandpreparationsmadeintheprevioussteps,allowingyoutomoveforwardwithacleardirectionandastrongsenseofpurpose.A.Manageyourfinance.B.Perfectoneselfbyanymeansnecessary.C.Thenextstepistodoyourbesttoavoidthem.D.However,don’tleteverydaybeearestday!E.Afterpletingthesethreesteps,youcanbegintomakeaplanyoucanworkon.F.Butinfact,theactofcaringforoneselfisanimportantpartofaperson’swellbeing.G.Selfcareisalifestylethatenablesyoutoensureyourwellbeingnowandforyearstoe.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewweeksearlier,mypastor(牧師)hadcalleduponmetobeoneoftenteamleaderstohelpwiththechurch’supingfundraiserforbuildingimprovements.ThoughIsaidyes,thiswasdefinitelyoutsidemy31.Eachteamleaderneededtofindfivetosevenpeopleto32.Ialreadyhadthreeteammembers.Ionlyneededacouplemore.33thecrowd,InoticedBeth.Ithoughtshemighthavetimefortheproject.Iexplainedeverythingtoher.Shelistened34andagreedthatthechurchneededsome35,andthenshesaid,“I’llhappilydonatetowardstheimprovements,butIhadthe36tosayno.”Istoodthereshockedbyher37.Iwasn’tupsetaboutherrefusal.38,Iwaspletelyawed(充滿敬畏的)bythewayinwhichshe39it.“I’mgivingmyselftherighttosayno.”Ithadnever40methatIcouldsaynowhenaskedtohelpoutorvolunteerforaproject.Iwasafraidthatbysayingno,theywould41me.Bethhadjustopenedupanentirelynewworldtome,andI42itwastimethatIgavemyselfrighttosaynoaswell.ThenexttimeIwasaskedto43inaprojectthatIdidn’tfeelwasagoodfit,I44,justlikeBethhadtaughtme.Idiscoveredthattherewerenohard45whenIsaidno,anditgavemethenecessaryfreetimetodoabetterjobwithotherprojects.31.A.monpractice B.safetyrule C.fortzone D.rockbottom32.A.examine B.follow C.concentrate D.participate33.A.Scanning B.Greeting C.Introducing D.Inquiring34.A.partly B.attentively C.accidentally D.aimlessly35.A.improving B.recovering C.attempting D.risking36.A.chance B.right C.time D.power37.A.application B.ment C.response D.performance38.A.Therefore B.Somehow C.Otherwise D.Instead39.A.made B.put C.got D.took40.A.struck B.shocked C.satisfied D.amazed41.A.getholdof B.catchupwith C.thinklessof D.putupwith42.A.pretended B.guessed C.assumed D.realized43.A.assist B.interview C.explore D.observe44.A.nodded B.agreed C.doubted D.declined45.A.bottoms B.principles C.feelings D.rules第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The2024petitionfortheTransmissionandPromotionoftheBeijingCentralAxis46(host)attheCapitalMuseuminBeijingonMarch31st.47(aim)atpromotingtheCentralAxis,thecorestructureofBeijingthatruns7.8kilometers48southtonorth,theannualpetitionhasbeenhostedsince2021,attracting49totalofmorethan400,000contestantsfromhomeandabroad.Thisyear’spetitionfeaturedsixtracks,50includesthreeperiodiconesfocusingonoldtownrebuilding,creativeexpressionviatheartformsofvideo,paintinganddesign,andculturalambassadorswhohavemade51(significance)contributionstotheprotectionandpromotionoftheCentralAxis.52(additional),threenewtrackshavebeenadded,focusingontravel,patterndesign,andqualityliving,encouragingcontestants53(explore)sightseeingroutes,creatediverse54(pattern)andimages,andpromoteteaandfoodculture.Thepetition,whichisscheduledtorununtilmidJuly,willincludefivestagesofregistration,review,preliminary,semifinal,andfinalrounds.Entrydetailshavebeenmadeavailableonthepetition’sofficialwebsiteandWeChataccount,seekingcreativeapproachesto55(protect)culturalheritageandadvancingtheCentralAxis’spromotion.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。56.Withaseriesofstrange__________(現(xiàn)象)happeninginthatremotevillage,peoplelivingtherewereinpanic.57.Afterherfellshe__________(抱怨)thatshecouldn’tbendherlegproperly.58.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa__________(信念)thatpopulationsareincreasing.59.Thelecturer__________(闡明)hispointwithadiagramontheblackboardyesterday.60.Shehadthe__________(滿意)ofknowingthatshe’ddoneeverythingshecould.61.“Once__________(咬),twiceshy”meansthatyouarefrightenedtodosomethingagainbecauseyouhadanunpleasantexperiencedoingitthefirsttime.62.Heisanableande__________person,whichmakeshimlooklikeayoungmanthoughheis86yearsold.63.IfyoucouldgetthatreportfinishedbyThursday,I’dbeveryg__________.64.Theunusualexhibitionf__________paintingsbymodernartistswasdefinitelyafeastforyoureyes.65.Nancygotbadlyi__________intheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospitalatonce.第四節(jié)完成句子(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。66.Inhishurrytoleavetheroom,he____________________achair,droppingthetrayhewascarrying.他匆忙離開(kāi)房間，被一把椅子絆倒了，將拿著的托盤(pán)掉在了地上。67.Itmustbe______________________________thatonlythroughlifelongstudycanyousurviveinthehighlypetitivesociety.你必須要記住，只有通過(guò)終生的學(xué)習(xí)你才能夠在這個(gè)高度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)生存下去。68.Whilehestudiedabroad,sometimeshe________________________________________bysomeofhisclassmatesduetohisaccent,buthedidn’tmind.當(dāng)他在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，因?yàn)榭谝魡?wèn)題有時(shí)他會(huì)被一些同學(xué)取笑，但他并不介意。69.WhenAbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresident,thesouthernstates______________________________theunionandformedanewcountry.當(dāng)亞伯拉罕·林肯當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng)時(shí)，南部州脫離聯(lián)邦并且成立了一個(gè)新的國(guó)家。70.WhentheyarrivedatMalagaitwashot,______________________________thefactthatitwasonlytheendofApril.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)馬拉加時(shí)天氣很熱，盡管事實(shí)上才四月底。71.Sofar,manyprovincialgovernments______________________________thistoplacelocalinterestsabovethoseofthecentralgovernment.到目前為止，很多省級(jí)政府已經(jīng)利用了這一點(diǎn)，把地方利益置于中央政府利益之上。72.WhenMary________________________________________Tomatayoungage,shewassurethatshewouldmarryhim.當(dāng)瑪麗年輕時(shí)愛(ài)上湯姆時(shí)，她確信自己會(huì)嫁給他。73.____________________hisbook,Simondidn’tevennoticemeeinatthattime.西蒙沉浸在他的書(shū)中，甚至沒(méi)有注意到我在那個(gè)時(shí)候進(jìn)來(lái)。74.Hermother____________________aweekbeforeandshehadtriedtostayinthehouseforaslongaspossible.她的媽媽一星期以前剛過(guò)世，她本來(lái)想一直待在家里。75.Aservicewasheld______________________________thosewhohaddiedinthefighting.為了紀(jì)念那些在戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲的人而舉辦了一場(chǎng)儀式。第四部分寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Terry來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你?！罢n間10分鐘”活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展情況，請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)情況；3.活動(dòng)效果。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTerry,Yourssincerely,LiHua

2023—2024學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)5月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)參考答案及解析第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇1~5CDABC6~10BCBBA第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四處逃避冬季寒冷的好去處。11.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Avignon部分的“Ifyouwanttolearnevenmoreaboutthisattractivetown,thentakeatour—itisoftenguidedbyalocalexpert.”可知,Avignon的特殊之處就在于當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?zhuān)家會(huì)講解與之有關(guān)的歷史。故選D。12.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chateau部分的“BesuretobringbackabottleortwooftheChateaudesBertrandswinesoyoucanshareaglasswithfriendsasyoutellthemallaboutyourtrip.”可知,到Chateau去旅游一定要記得買(mǎi)一些當(dāng)?shù)氐木苹貋?lái)。故選B。13.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cannes部分的“Withamazingbluewaters,freshseafood,andmildwinters,it’sanattractivedestinationtovisitallyearround.Ifyouwantabeachday,we’dremendthePlageduMidi,easilyaccessiblefromthecenteroftown.”可知,沙灘愛(ài)好者可能更喜歡Cannes。故選A。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者一家很不幸，但當(dāng)時(shí)他們很樂(lè)觀，正是由于樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，他們的生活逐漸向好。14.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thiswastheroomwhereputtingonefootinfrontofthenextfeltimpossible.”可知，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)前居住的房子太小了。故選B。15.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Wedidn’thavefuninourfamily.Funwassomethingwemighthaveknownaboutonce,which,however,seemedforeigntousnow.”可知,當(dāng)母親說(shuō)很有趣的時(shí)候,孩子們感到這個(gè)詞很陌生。由此可推知，孩子們聽(tīng)到有趣一詞時(shí)很困惑。故選C。16.A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Gradually,goingforarideinmymother’scarbecamearegularthing.”可知，那天晚上坐著母親的車(chē)去兜風(fēng)只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始。由此可推知，畫(huà)線詞與A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A。17.A【解析】主旨大意題。單身的母親在遭遇火災(zāi)后，沒(méi)有放棄，在逆境中依然樂(lè)觀，正是由于樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，他們的生活逐漸向好。由此可推知，A項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。歐洲超級(jí)高鐵中心旨在發(fā)展運(yùn)輸技術(shù)。18.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThetubefromHyperloopCenteristheheartofthenewtransporttechnologythatopenedrecentlyinVeendam.DevelopersfromHyperloopCenterwillbetestingthechangingtechnologythereovertheingyears.”可知,超級(jí)高鐵中心旨在發(fā)展一種新的運(yùn)輸技術(shù)。故選B。19.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itssupporterssayitisfarfasterthanshortflights,highspeedrail,andtrucks.”可知，它比短途飛行、高鐵和卡車(chē)要高效得多。故選C。20.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“HetoldTheAssociatedPressthatpolicymakersgoafterbigideasofthefuturebuttheyshouldinvestinsimplertransportationstructures.Headded,‘Itcoststoomuchtobuild.’”可推知,RobertNoland對(duì)Hyperloop的未來(lái)持質(zhì)疑態(tài)度。故選D。21.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lammestatedthatgettinggovernmentauthorizationforbuildingroutesistheirmainhardshiptheyencountered.”可知,修建該線路主要的困難是得到政府的批準(zhǔn)。故選B。D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種可以提醒老人運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃藥以及陪伴聊天的機(jī)器人。22.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段以及第二段“ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.”可推知，提及這些女士是為了引出話題。故選A。23.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“HerElliQcallsher‘Jellybean’fornoclearreason.Shesaidamusingly,‘She’llmakementslike,‘I’dgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrella.’”可推知，這種機(jī)器人很有趣，是令人愉快的。故選B。24.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andletstheusersknowwhentotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.”可知，ElliQ會(huì)引導(dǎo)主人鍛煉，詢(xún)問(wèn)主人的健康狀況，并讓主人知道什么時(shí)候服藥和喝水。故選C。25.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IntuitionRoboticsCEODorSkulersaidtheideaforElliQcamebeforehelaunchedhispanyeightyearsago.”可推知，本段主要介紹了該發(fā)明的靈感和啟示。故選D。第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章從三個(gè)方面介紹了如何做好自我照顧。26.F【解析】根據(jù)上文“Manypeopledonotfullyunderstandwhatselfcaremeans.Sotheymayviewselfcareasaformofselfishbehavior.”可知,F項(xiàng)是對(duì)前句所表達(dá)內(nèi)容的修正，前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選F。27.D【解析】根據(jù)上文“It’simportanttolistentoyourbodyandtakeabreak.”可知,傾聽(tīng)你的身體并休息一下是很重要的。此處承接上文，表達(dá)了“然而，不要讓每天都變成休息日！”。故選D。28.C【解析】根據(jù)上文“Makealistofthingsthatcauseyourstressinallwaysofyourlife.”可知,下一步是盡力避免清單上所列出的事情。故選C。29.A【解析】根據(jù)下文“Moneymatterscanbeasignificantsourceofstressandanxiety.Butpractisingfinancialselfcarethroughplanningandbudgetingcanhelptolessenthisburden.”可知,本段主要論述了如何管理自己財(cái)務(wù)的問(wèn)題。故選A。30.E【解析】此處總結(jié)全文，即完成這三個(gè)步驟后，你就可以開(kāi)始制定一個(gè)可以實(shí)施的計(jì)劃。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。教堂牧師要求作者成為十個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之一，協(xié)助教會(huì)即將舉行的建筑籌款活動(dòng)。雖然內(nèi)心不情愿但作者還是答應(yīng)了，在招募其他成員的時(shí)候，Beth允許自己拒絕的事情讓作者意識(shí)到了：要敢于說(shuō)不。31.C【解析】根據(jù)下文“Iwasafraidthatbysayingno,theywould41me.”可知,牧師要求作者做的事情超出了作者的舒適區(qū)。故選C。32.D【解析】根據(jù)下文“Ialreadyhadthreeteammembers.Ionlyneededacouplemore.33thecrowd,InoticedBeth.”可知,每個(gè)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)需要招募57人參加。故選D。33.A【解析】根據(jù)下文“InoticedBeth”可知,作者掃視了人群一圈，注意到了Beth。故選A。34