Unit 7 Seasons 語法Grammar 句子成分和基本句型（教師版） 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

班級姓名學(xué)號分數(shù)Unit7Seasons句子成分和基本句型（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）句子成分1.主語：句子的主角，動作、行為發(fā)出者2.謂語：主語發(fā)出的動作，一個簡單句有且僅有一個謂語3.賓語：動作的承受者4.表語：主語身份（是什么）或者特征（怎么樣）（跟在系動詞后面。系動詞：be感官系動詞：looksoundsmelltastefeel保持系動詞：keepstayremain狀態(tài)變化類：becomegetturngo

5.定語：修飾名詞或代詞6.狀語：說明動作何時何地如何發(fā)生，或說明形容詞或副詞程度

7.補語：主補+賓補---補充說明句子五大基本句型1.主謂賓：Ipickedup1,000yuanontheplayground2.主謂：Ismiled.3.主系表:Iwassurprised.4.主謂賓賓補:Herwordsmademehappy.5.主謂雙賓：Igavemyheadteacherthemoney.單項選擇(本大題共50小題，每小題2分，共100分)1．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))of“S+V+O”?A．Hangzhouisamoderncity.B．The20thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinJapan.C．Hangzhouheldthe19thAsianGames.D．Iboughttwoticketstothegamesformyparents.2．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Thesentencestructureof“WefindAliceinWonderlandinteresting.”is________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC3．（22-23八年級下·江蘇宿遷·開學(xué)考試）—Whatisthestructureofthesentence“Thefoodtastesgood.”?—Itis________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P4．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructureasthesentence“Isawhimreadingabook.”?A．Youhaveaverynicesister. B．Thenewsmademehappy.C．Mygrandpagavemearedpacket. D．Helikesplayingthepiano.5．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Youseemedunhappythismorning”is________.A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P6．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Ioftenhearhimreadbooksinthemorning.”is“_______”.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC7．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Whichsentencestructureisrightforthissentence“SandygaveMikesomebread.”?A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P8．（22-23八年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Theyallgiveusmanyflowers.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO9．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“Itisgettingdark.”?A．Heboughtmeagift. B．Thefishtastesgood.C．Theboysareplayingbasketball. D．Mymombuysmeabasketball.10．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Mary,couldyoutellmethestructureofthesentence“Thegoodnewsmademehappy.”?—OK.It’s________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC11．（23-24八年級上·江蘇常州·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencesis“S+V+O”?A．Helookstired. B．Whatdidshegiveyou?C．Iwantacupofcoffee. D．Theboyfellfromhisbikejustnow.12．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Icecreamtastesnice.”A．Wolvescanseeandsmellthingsfaraway.B．Thebellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass.C．Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeingleftintheairforawhile.D．Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter’spaperfullofmistakes.13．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Themainstructureofthesentence“HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksyesterday.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC14．（22-23八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Thestructureofthesentence“ThestudentscallthelittlecatMimi.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC15．（22-23八年級上·江蘇淮安·期末）Thetemperaturedrops.Thestructureofthesentenceis________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC16．（22-23八年級上·江蘇淮安·期末）Therearenotmanygiantpandas________intheworld.A．live B．tolive C．living D．lives17．（22-23八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Whichistherightsentencestructureof“Thegoodnewsmademehappy”?A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC18．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Themathsteacherlookedverytired.Thesentencestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC19．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureof:S+V+IO+DO?A．Autumnleavesturnbrown. B．Sandy’smumgaveheranewcomputer.C．Ifoundhimveryinteresting. D．Tommydoeshishomeworkeveryday.20．（22-23八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—What’sthestructureofthesentence“Itwassnowingheavilyatthistimeyesterday”?—Itis________.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC21．（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Myparentsboughtmeanewbikeasapresentthismorning.Theunderlinedwordsinthesentenceare________.A．DO B．OC C．S D．P22．（22-23八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresisdifferentfromothers?A．ThecomputerbroughtsometroubletoLinda.B．Amyshowedmesomepicturesofherfamily.C．Ioftenhearsomebirdssinginthepark.D．Myfatherboughtmeatoytrainyesterday.23．（21-22八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Whatisthecorrectsentencestructureof“Johnplaysfootballeveryday”?A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+O D．S+V+P24．（22-23八年級上·江蘇南通·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Hepaintedthewallwhite.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P25．（22-23八年級上·江蘇常州·期末）“Mymotherboughtmeanicenotebook.”Thestructureofthesentenceis________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P26．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Therightsentencestructureof“Mymumboughtsomemedicine.”is________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO27．（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Whichsentencehasthesamesentencestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))as“Wevisitedthemuseum.”?A．Theskybecamedark. B．Thecloudscoveredthesun.C．Thetemperaturedroppedquickly. D．Mr.Wuboughtussomeumbrellas.28．（22-23八年級上·江蘇淮安·期末）“Wefoundmanychildrenkickingballsinthepark.”belongsto________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO29．（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“IfindEnglishveryinteresting.”?A．Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark. B．Autumnleavesturnbrown.C．Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays. D．Myparentsgavemenicepresents.30．（22-23八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))as“Qatarheldthe2022Men’sWorldCup.”?A．Qatarisreallyarichcountry.B．Messiscoredsuchawonderfulgoal.C．Chinabuiltthestadium(體育場)forQatar.D．TheWorldCupmakesfootballfansexcited.31．（22-23八年級下·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）“Heoftenmakesmelaugh.”Thestructureofthissentenceis“________”.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO32．（21-22八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）There________afactorynearourhome.Nowithasturnedintoabeautifulthemepark.A．usedtohave B．usedtobeC．isusedtohave D．isusedtobe33．（21-22八年級下·江蘇蘇州·開學(xué)考試）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Peoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.”?A．Winterdaysarefullofsnow.B．Autumnleavesturnbrown.C．Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.D．Peopleusuallyfeellazyinwinter.34．（22-23八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanObjectComplement（OC）?A．Earthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years. B．Animalsfeelpainlikehumans.C．Wefeelwildlifethebeautyofnature. D．Wecanstandupforwildlife.35．（20-21八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Inthesentence“Thecompanyoffersheranicejob.”,theunderlinedpartis________.A．IO B．OC C．DO D．P36．（23-24八年級下·四川內(nèi)江·期末）Jackridesabiketoschooleveryday.A．賓語 B．謂語 C．主語 D．表語37．（23-24八年級下·四川內(nèi)江·期末）Mybestfriendlooksveryhappytoday.A．謂語 B．賓語 C．定語 D．表語38．（23-24八年級下·四川內(nèi)江·期末）Hemadehisfatherangry.A．謂語 B．表語 C．賓補 D．狀語39．（23-24八年級下·四川內(nèi)江·期末）Mygrandpaoftenwalksinthepark.A．狀語 B．謂語 C．賓語 D．定語40．（23-24八年級下·四川內(nèi)江·期末）Lucy’sfatherisanengineer.A．主語 B．狀語 C．定語 D．謂語二、其他（23-24八年級下·天津南開·期末）將下列句子與所給出的基本句型進行匹配。A．主語+謂語

B．主語+系動詞+表語C．主語+謂語+賓語

D．主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語E.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語41．.WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourse.42．.Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.43．.Theteacheraskedustotalkaboutourlives.44．.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.45．.Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.（23-24八年級下·山東聊城·期末）寫出劃線部分的句子成分示例:TheUShasalargepopulation.（主語）46．CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?()47．Mylong-lastingfriendshipwithsomeoneisgettingbetterandbetter.()48．Atelevisionpresenterstoppedmeinthestreet.()49．Soonmyfriendsatschoolstartedtolisten,andtheywantedtohelp.()50．Heisreallyfriendlyandkind.()參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：下列哪一個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“S+V+O”？考查句子成分。Hangzhouisamoderncity.主+系+表；The20thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinJapan.主+謂；Hangzhouheldthe19thAsianGames.主+謂+賓；Iboughttwoticketstothegamesformyparents.主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：“WefindAliceinWonderlandinteresting.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語?？疾榫渥映煞趾突揪湫?。S+V表示“主語+謂語”，S+V+O表示“主語+謂語+賓語”，S+V+IO+DO表示“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”，S+V+DO+OC表示“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”。We是主語，find是謂語，AliceinWonderland是賓語，interesting是賓語補足語，故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：——“食物嘗起來美味。”這個句子是什么結(jié)構(gòu)？——它是“主語+系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)。考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)?！癟hefood”是主語，“tastes”是感官系動詞，“good”是表語，用來說明主語“Thefood”的特征。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：下列哪一項與句子“Isawhimreadingabook”結(jié)構(gòu)相同？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Youhaveaverynicesister.句型為“主+謂+賓”；Thenewsmademehappy.句型為“主+謂+賓+賓補”；Mygrandpagavemearedpacket.句型為“主+謂+間賓+直賓”；Helikesplayingthepiano.句型為“主+謂+賓”。題干中“readingabook”作賓語him的補足語，句型為“主+謂+賓+賓補”。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：“Youseemedunhappythismorning”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間賓+直賓；S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語；S+V+DO主謂賓；S+V+P主系表。You（主語）seemed（系動詞）unhappy（表語）thismorning（狀語），故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：“我經(jīng)常聽到他早上看書”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“S+V+DO+OC”?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。I作主語；hear作謂語；him作賓語；readbooks作賓語補足語。所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+DO+OC。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：“SandygaveMikesomebread.”這個句子的哪個句子結(jié)構(gòu)是正確的？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Sandy作主語；gave作謂語；Mike作間接賓語；somebread作直接賓語。所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語。故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：“他們都給我們很多花”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主+謂+間賓+直賓?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。They是主語，give是謂語，us是間接賓語，manyflowers是直接賓語。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子和“天正在變黑”有相同的結(jié)構(gòu)？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Heboughtmeagift.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂雙賓；Thefishtastesgood.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表；Theboysareplayingbasketball.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓；Mymombuysmeabasketball.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂雙賓。所給句子“Itisgettingdark.”的結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表。故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你能告訴我“Thegoodnewsmademehappy.”這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？——好的。它是主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補足語。考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Thegoodnews是主語；made是謂語；me是賓語；happy是賓補。故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子是“S+V+O”？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Helookstired.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；Whatdidshegiveyou主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)；Iwantacupofcoffee主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)；Theboyfellfromhisbikejustnow主謂賓狀結(jié)構(gòu)。所以這道題的正確答案是C，故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子和“冰激凌嘗起來很好”有相同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)?！癢olvescanseeandsmellthingsfaraway”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主+謂+賓+狀；“Thebellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主+謂+狀；“Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeingleftintheairforawhile”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主+系+表+狀；“Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter’spaperfullofmistakes”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主+謂+賓+賓補。分析句子“Icecreamtastesnice”可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主+系+表結(jié)構(gòu)，選項C的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與其一致。故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍給埃迪蓋了一個帳篷”這句話的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。Hobo是主語，built是謂語，Eddie是間接賓語，atent是直接賓語，withsticks是方式狀語，yesterday是時間狀語，所以該句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：“ThestudentscallthelittlecatMimi.”這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補足語?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“ThestudentscallthelittlecatMimi.”可知，Thestudents作主語(S)，call作謂語(V)，thelittlecat是直接賓語(DO)，Mimi是賓語補足語(OC)。故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：“Thetemperaturedrops.”這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂”?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。thetemperature“溫度”是名詞，在句中作主語；drops“降下來”是不及物動詞，在句中作謂語，所以該句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂”。故選B。16．C【詳解】句意：沒有很多大熊貓生活在世界上?？疾閠herebe句型。therebe+主語+doing，是固定用法。主語與doing之間是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，doing作定語，表示狀態(tài)性的、正在進行的?？仗幪頻iving。故選C。17．D【詳解】句意：哪一個是“Thegoodnewsmademehappy”的正確的句型結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榫湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)。S+V+DO主謂賓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主謂間賓直賓；S+V+DO+OC主謂賓賓補。Thegoodnews作主語；made作謂語；me作賓語；happy形容詞作賓補。故選D。18．B【詳解】句意：數(shù)學(xué)老師看著很疲憊。這個句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表。考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語；S+V+P主語+謂語+表語；S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語；S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語。Themathsteacher主語；looked系動詞，作謂語；verytired表語。故選B。19．B【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Autumnleavesturnbrown是主語+連系動詞+表語結(jié)構(gòu)；Sandy’smumgaveheranewcomputer是主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語結(jié)構(gòu)；Ifoundhimveryinteresting是主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)；Tommydoeshishomeworkeveryday是主語+謂語+賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。20．A【詳解】句意：——“昨天這個時候下著大雪”這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？——是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，it作主語；wassnowing作謂語；heavily為副詞，作狀語；atthistimeyesterday為時間狀語。故句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。21．A【詳解】句意：今天早上我父母給我買了一輛新自行車作為禮物。句子中劃線的單詞是直接賓語?？疾榫渥映煞帧O直接賓語；OC賓語補足語；S主語；P表語。題干是短語buysbsth，sb和sth都是賓語，sb是間接賓語，sth是直接賓語。故選A。22．C【詳解】句意：下列哪一種句子結(jié)構(gòu)與其他句子不同？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。選項C是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，其它三個句子都是“主語+謂語+雙賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。23．C【詳解】句意：下面這句話正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么“John每天踢足球”？考查句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)。S+V+IO+DO，主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語；S+V+DO+OC，主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語；S+V+O，主語+謂語+賓語；S+V+P，主語+系動詞+表語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，John是主語，plays“踢”，表示動作作謂語，football“足球”作賓語，everyday“每天”作時間狀語。因此此句是主語+謂語+賓語+狀語結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。24．C【詳解】句意：“他把墻壁涂成白色。”這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是：“主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。S+V+O即：主語+及物動詞+賓語；S+V+IO+DO即：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語；S+V+DO+OC即：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語；S+V+P即：主語+系動詞+表語。根據(jù)句子成分可知，he為主語；painted為及物動詞；thewall為賓語；white是形容詞，對賓語thewall加以補充說明，為賓語補足語；因此此句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為S+V+DO+OC。故選C。25．B【詳解】句意：“我母親給我買了一本漂亮的筆記本?！边@句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”?？疾榛揪湫?。根據(jù)句子可知，此句是帶有雙賓語的簡單句，其中主語：Mymother；謂語：bought；間接賓語：me；直接賓語：anicenotebook。故選B。26．A【詳解】句意：“我媽媽買了一些藥。”的正確句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語+直接賓語。考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Mymum“我媽媽”為主語；bought“買”為謂語動詞；somemedicine“一些藥”為直接賓語。故選A。27．B【詳解】句意：哪個句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與“Wevisitedthemuseum.”相同？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Theskybecamedark是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；Thecloudscoveredthesun是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)；Thetemperaturedroppedquickly是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)；Mr.Wuboughtussomeumbrellas是主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)；Wevisitedthemuseum是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。28．C【詳解】句意：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多孩子在公園里踢球?！睂儆赟+V+DO+OC。考查句子成分。we作主語；found作謂語；manychildren作賓語；kickingballs作賓語補足語。故選C。29．A【詳解】句意：以下哪一個句子結(jié)構(gòu)與“我覺得英語很有趣”相同？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。原句“IfindEnglishveryinteresting.”屬于主+謂+賓+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)；選項A“Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.”（我看到一些孩子在公園里踢球。），屬于主+謂+賓+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為I，謂語為saw，賓語為somekids，賓補為kickingtheball；選項B“Autumnleavesturnbrown.”（秋葉變成褐色。），屬于主+系+表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為Autumnleaves，turn為系動詞，形容詞brown作表語；選項C“Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.”（人們喜歡在春天放風箏。），屬于主+謂+賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為People，謂語為like，賓語為flyingkites；選項D“Myparentsgavemenicepresents.”（我父母給了我漂亮的禮物。）,屬于主+謂+間賓+直賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為Myparents，謂語為gave，間接賓語為me，直接賓語為nicepresents。故選A。30．B【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)與“Qatarheldthe2022Men’sWorldCup.”的結(jié)構(gòu)相同？考查基本句型。“Qatarisreallyarichcountry.”為“主語+系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)；“Messiscoredsuchawonderfulgoal.”為“主語+謂語+賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)；“Chinabuiltthestadium(體育場)forQatar.”為“主語+謂語+賓語+狀語”結(jié)構(gòu)；“TheWorldCupmakesfootballfansexcited.”為“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中“Qatarheldthe2022Men’sWorldCup.”為“主語+謂語+賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，與B項句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同。故選B。31．C【詳解】句意：“他經(jīng)常讓我發(fā)笑?！边@句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓補”?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。He“他”，作主語；makes“使，讓”，作謂語；me“我”，作賓語；laugh“笑”，作賓補，對賓語“我”補充說明，所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓補”。故選C。32．B【詳解】句意：我們家附近過去有一家工廠。現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)變成了一個美麗的主題公園。考查therebe句型和動詞短語。usedtodo過去常做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事。由there可知，此處是therebe句型，there不能與have連用；根據(jù)“Now”可知，此處是講過去的事情，用usedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。33．C【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子與“人們有夏日甜蜜的回憶”結(jié)構(gòu)相同？考查基本句型。A選項Winterdaysarefullofsnow.冬天到處都是雪。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項Autumnleavesturnbrown.秋天樹葉變成褐色。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.人們喜歡在春天的日子里放風箏。主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項Peoplefeellazyonsummerafternoons.夏日的午后人們感覺慵懶。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題干句子“Peoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.”人們有夏日甜蜜的回憶?？芍渥邮侵髦^賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。34．C【詳解】句意：下面句子哪個有賓語補足語？考查句子成分。Earthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years.在過去的40年里，地球失去了50%的野生動物，句子中有主語，謂