八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考（泰州卷）（學(xué)生版） 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考（泰州卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題,滿分120分;時(shí)間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、考試號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號(hào)下方的數(shù)字;3.答選擇題時(shí)必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效.一、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)1．_________honestfriendLilyis!Sheshareshappinessandworrieswithme.A．Howa B．Whata C．Whatan D．Howan2．PeopleintheUKsay“holiday”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A．yard B．vacation C．truck D．soccer3．Jimis________,andalwaysgiveshisseattopeopleinneedonthebus.A．generous B．helpful C．hard-working D．honest4．Ofthetwocoats,I’dliketobuy________onetosavemoneyforabook.A．thecheaper B．thecheapest C．cheaper D．cheapest5．—MissZhao,fiveclassmatesandIspentanhourcleaningtheclassroom.—Notbad.Itwouldbebetterfor________studentstodothecleaningwith________time.A．more;fewer B．less;less C．fewer;less D．less;fewer6．Thelittlegirlkept_______thehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit_________.A．cleaning,clean B．cleaning,cleaningC．clean,clean D．clean,cleaning7．Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inJiangsuandbiggerthan________inChina.A．a(chǎn)nycity;anycity B．a(chǎn)nycity;anyothercityC．a(chǎn)nyothercity;theothercities D．a(chǎn)nyothercity;anycity8．Manychildrenintheearthquakelosttheirschools.Butweallbelievethatthingswillgetbetterbecausesomanypeople______them.A．careabout B．worryaboutC．talkabout D．thinkabout9．—________doesMaryusuallygototheBuddyClub?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch10．—Whatdoesshelooklike?

—_________.A．Sheisfineandwell B．SheisreallyanicewomanC．Sheistallandthin D．Shelikeswearingskirts二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswerepairedupwithabestfriendoringroups,andshe11feltlonely(孤單的).So,Amyjustwalkedaroundbyherselfanddidn’tplayingwith12.Shewantedtoseesaw(蹺蹺板),13thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.Also,shelikedtoswing(秋千)and14someonewouldpush(推)hertogetherstarted.Oneday,theteacher,Mrs.Gibbs,walkedupandput15armaroundAmy,“What’sthematter,Amy?Whydon’tyou16withotherchildren?”Sheaskedkindly.Amyreplied,“Everyonehasa17exceptme.Idon’thaveanyone.”Mrs.Gibbssmiledandsaid,“Amy,the18togetafriendistobeafriend.”Amyasked,“HowdoIdothat?”Mrs.Gibbsanswered,“19aroundtheplayground.Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime.20someonewhowalksbyherselfandthengotoaskthemtoplay.”Amysaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewas21shewouldgettheanswer“No.”Shewasn’tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.She22towalktothegirl.“Hi!MynameisAmy.Doyouwanttoplaywithme?”“Okay.”thegirlsaidshyly.Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe23.Amyfoundoutthatthegirl’snamewasMing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso24afriend.“Wanttoseesaw?”Amyasked.Mingsmiledandnodded.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso25.Amyfinallyhadafriend!11．A．ever B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．seldom12．A．a(chǎn)nyone B．everyone C．everything D．nothing13．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．because14．A．decided B．wished C．liked D．thought15．A．my B．your C．his D．her16．A．write B．study C．a(chǎn)gree D．play17．A．friend B．classmate C．sister D．parent18．A．plan B．way C．lesson D．reason19．A．Turn B．Look C．Jump D．Sit20．A．Stop B．Help C．Find D．Lose21．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．enjoyable C．pleased D．surprised22．A．remembered B．hoped C．liked D．decided23．A．seesaw B．chair C．swing D．bike24．A．needed B．chose C．made D．seemed25．A．carefully B．quietly C．simply D．happily三、閱讀理解(共40分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)AShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedthreepeopleabouttheirideas.Herearetheiranswers.JamesGreenIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus,though.I’msmarterthanYuanLi.He’sstrongerthanme.HuangLeiIt’snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathletic(健壯的)thanme.Healwaysbeats(打敗)meattennis.MarySmithIdon’treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.Carolisveryfunny,andsheismoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon’tthinkdifferencesorsimilarities(相似點(diǎn))areimportantinafriendship(友誼).26．WhatareJamesGreenandYuanLibothlike?A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong.27．WhoisMarySmith’sbestfriend?A．HuangLei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol.28．WhichkindofpersonwouldHuangLeiliketomakefriendswith?A．Someonefunny. B．Someonesimilartohim.C．Someonemoreoutgoing. D．Someonedifferentfromhim.29．Howmanyideasaboutmakingfriendsarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B．HuangLeilooksstrongerthanhisbestfriend.C．MarySmiththinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D．MarySmiththinksit’simportanttobethesame.BItwasaMondaymorning.Astheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,heheardalowvoice,“Here’stheteacher.I’msurethisboringfellow(家伙)isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas(逗號(hào)).”Itwasaboy’svoiceandtheteacherknewwhohewas.However,theteacherdidn’tgetangry.Hesaidnothingaboutitbuthereallybegantotalkabouthowtousecommas,andthenhewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard,“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”TheclasslaughedandNick’sfaceturnedred.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“I’lltellyoutheimportanceofcommas.”Heputtwocommasinthesentence,andthenread,”Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”Thewholeclasslaughedagain.Nickfeltverysurprisedfirst,thenhisfacebecamemuchredder.Finallyhecouldn’thelp(情不自禁)laughingwiththeotherstudents,too.31．Whatsubjectdidtheteacherteachthestudents?A．Math. B．English. C．Music. D．Art.32．WhatkindofboywasNicklike?A．Atallboy. B．Ahealthyboy. C．Anaughty(淘氣的)boy D．Agoodboy.33．IthinkNicklikedtohave________lessons.A．boring B．interesting C．no D．strange34．“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”is________“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”inthemeaning.A．thesameas B．similarto(相似) C．a(chǎn)littledifferentfrom D．quitedifferentfrom35．Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?Heisvery________.A．boring B．a(chǎn)ngry C．bad D．greatC①Thesedays,anewwayisusedtodecidewhoaregoodstudentsatschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighgrades,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandards(行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn))formiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthem.②Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopied(抄襲)someoneelse’sworkonanexam?Ifyouhave,thendon’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.③Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Workingtogethercanmakeyoustronger.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,insteadofonlyyourself.④Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscover(發(fā)現(xiàn))EarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.⑤UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.Somewebsites(網(wǎng)站)ontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisitthewebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.36．Accordingtothenewway,goodstudentsshouldn’t________.A．gethighgrades B．copyothers’workC．welcomenewideas D．worktogetherwithothers37．Thenewrulestellkids________.A．howtheycanusetheInternet B．howtheycangethighgradesC．howtheycanbegoodstudents D．whattheyshoulddoathome38．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Workingtogetherwithotherscanbemoreinteresting.B．Anhoneststudentcansometimescopysomeoneelse’swork.C．Thereisonlyonewaytodecidewhoaregoodstudents.D．Allwebsitesareusefulforchildren.39．Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A．B．C． D．40．Wecanprobablyfindthispassagefroma________.A．tourguide B．schoolnewspaper C．sportswebsite D．storybookDItwasSaturdayevening.MrandMrsPhillipsandtheirchildren,RogerandHelen,wereplayingcardsinthelivingroom.Suddenlythetelephonerang.“Thatisyouraunt.SheisbackfromGreenlandtoseeustomorrow.Andshe’sgotasurpriseforyou,kids.”“Asurprise?What’sit?”shoutedRogerandHelen.“Idon’tknow,”saidtheirdad.“Shesaysthatit’sasecret.”Thenextmorningthedoorbellrang.AuntElizabethcamewithabigbox.Sheopenedtheboxverycarefully.Itwasfullofpiecesofice.Sheputherhandsintotheiceandslowlytookoutabigegg.“ThiseggisfromanicecaveinGreenland.It’sveryspecial.NowIneedyourhelp.Iwanttoseewhatwillhappenwhenweputtheegginawarmplace,”saidAuntElizabeth.RogerandHelengotacardboardboxandputtheegginside.Thentheyputtheboxinthekitchen.Afewdayslater,whilethechildrenwerehavingbreakfasttheyheardanoise.“Lookattheegg.Abirdcomesoutofit,”saidRoger.Theanimalopeneditsbeak.Helengavesomefoodtotheanimal.Itwassohungrythatitatealot.Soitgrewveryfast.“Rogerthinksit’sabird,butIdon’tthinkso.Itstillhasn’tgotanyfeathers,”saidHelen.“AuntElizabethisawayonanothertrip.Sheisn’tcomingbackforafewweeks,”saidMum.Atthemoment,theanimalspreaditswings,flewovertothetableandcaughtDad’sfish.Thechildrenlaughed.Mumwasn’thappy.Dadwenttohiscomputer.Heknewtheanimalwasapterodactyl,atypeofdinosaur.Theanimalgrewquickly.Theirhousewastoosmallforit.ThechildrenphonedAuntElizabeth.Theytoldherthatthebirdcouldn’tflyintheirhouseandMumhatedhimflyingaround.SoAuntElizabethdecidedtotakeittohermuseuminGreenland.DuringthedaythebirdsleptinAuntElizabeth’sofficeandatnightheflewaround.Onenightsomethingstrangehappened.Twothieveswentintothemuseum.Whentheywantedtosteal（偷）something,thebigbirdflyingmadeabignoise.41．AuntElizabethgottoRogerandHelen’shome________.A．onFriday B．onSaturday C．onSunday D．onMonday42．AuntElizabethputtheeggatRogerandHelen’shomebecause________.A．itwaswarmenough B．therewasmuchfoodC．thechildrenlikedeggs D．thereweretoomanypeople43．Theunderlinedword“beak”hereprobablymeans“________”.A．tail B．mouth C．wing D．head44．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．RogerandHelendidn’tlikethebird B．RogerandHelenhadthesamefoodwiththebirdC．MrandMrsPhillipsboughtmuchfoodforthebird D．AuntElizabethlikedtheflyingdinosaurverymuch45．Whatmayhappenatlast?A．Thethieveswerescared(驚嚇)away. B．AuntElizabethlostthebird.C．Thethieveskilledthebigbird. D．Thebirdflewawaywiththethieves.第二部分非選擇題(55分)四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每空一詞。(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)Militarytraining(軍訓(xùn))isnotjustaChinesetradition.Studentsinothercountriesalsohaveit.Let'stakealook!ChinaMilitarytraininginChinausuallyteachesstudentsthingslikestandingatattention(站軍姿),goose-stepping(正步走)andfoldingaquilt(疊被子).Somestudentssaythatitisnotuseful.Butothersfeelitencouragesthemtobemoreindependent(獨(dú)立的)andresponsible(有責(zé)任感的).TheUSTheUSschoolsdon'tforce(強(qiáng)迫)studentstotakemilitarytraining.Ifchildrenareinterestedinthemilitary,theycanattendmilitarycamps.Theseactivitieshelpchildrenworkinagroupandencouragethemtoworkoutproblemsbythemselves.Forexample,agroupmighthavethetaskofclimbingover(翻越)ahighwall.Ifevenonepersonfails,thewholegroupneedstodoitagain.Soeveryonemusthelpeachotherandfinishthetasktogether.TheUKTheUKpaysattentiontomilitarytrainingforstudents,especiallycollegestudents.ThereareOfficerTrainingCorps(軍官訓(xùn)練團(tuán),OTC)insomeuniversities.IntheOTC,studentscanlearnmilitaryskillslikefirstaid(急救),weapons(武器)trainingandradiocommunications(無(wú)線電通訊).Studentscanmakemoneybytakingpartinmilitaryexercises,too.Theycanearn(賺取)upto60poundsperday.Militarytrainingin46countriesCountriesWhattodoMeaningChinaStudentslearn47tostandatattention,dothegoose-steppingandfoldquilts.Somepeoplethinkitis48.Othersthinkitencouragesstudentstobemoreindependentandresponsible.49Studentsfinish50taskslikeclimbingoverahighwall.Ifoneofthemcan'tfinishit,thewholegroupneedstodoitagain.Ithelpschildrenwork51andencouragesthemtoworkoutproblems52TheUKStudentslearnalot,53asfirstaid,weaponstrainingandradiocommunications.Theycan54earnmoneyfromthetrainingIt'simportantforstudents,especiallycollegestudents.Studentslearnlotsof55duringthetraining.五、綜合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處根據(jù)所給首字母填入一個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InApril,2021,5617-year-oldgirlnamedGuHuijingbecamefamous.Shecame57(one)inavehiclemaintenance(車輛維修)competition.AfterGuHuijingwenttomiddleschool,shebecameinterestedintheautomobileindustry(汽車行業(yè)).In2019,shedecided58(study)vehiclemaintenanceatShenzhenNo.2VocationalandTechnicalSchool.Thismadeanypeople59(surprise)becausetheythoughtvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen.“60doyoulovetheautomobileindustry(行業(yè))?”askedsomepeople.“Ithinkthefutureoftheautomobileindustrywillbeprettygoodbecausewecannotlive61(with)goodcars.”GuHuijingstartedtoprepareforthevehiclemaintenancecompetitiontwomonthsaftershewenttoShenzhenNo.2VocationalandTechnicalSchool.62(catch)upwithoth