2024年北師大版小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題及解答參考

2024年北師大版英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、聽錄音，選擇你所聽到的單詞。1、pencil2、crayon3、eraser4、pencilcase答案：1解析：播放錄音，讓學(xué)生聽清楚單詞，回答問題。聽錄音時，學(xué)生可以聽到單詞“pencil”，因此正確答案是1。2、聽錄音，選擇與你所聽到的內(nèi)容相符的圖片。1、[圖片A]：Aboyisreadingabook.[圖片B]：Agirlisplayingwithatoy.2、[圖片A]：Acatissleeping.[圖片B]：Adogisbarking.3、[圖片A]：Ateacheriswritingontheblackboard.[圖片B]：Astudentislisteningtotheteacher.4、[圖片A]：Afamilyishavingdinner.[圖片B]：Achildiseatinganicecream.答案：1、A解析：播放與第一張圖片相符的錄音內(nèi)容，讓學(xué)生挑選正確的圖片。在給出的選項中，錄音所描述的情況是一男孩正在讀一本書，因此第一個問題的答案是A。請注意，具體的圖片和音頻內(nèi)容需要根據(jù)實際教材和聽力材料來提供。上述演示中的圖片描述僅供參考，實際情況中的圖片和音頻內(nèi)容可能有所不同。3、Listenandchoose.(聽錄音，選擇正確的圖片。)3、A)[圖片A]B)[圖片B]C)[圖片C]

Answer:B

Analysis:Theaudiodescribes“acatjumpingoverafence.”Thecorrectimageshouldshowacatjumpingoverafence,whichisImageB.4、Listenandchoose.(聽錄音，選擇正確的圖片。)4、A)[圖片A]B)[圖片B]C)[圖片C]

Answer:C

Analysis:Theaudiodescribes“abirdflyinginthesky.”Thecorrectimageshouldshowabirdflyinginthesky,whichisImageC.5、Listenandchoosethewordsthatyouhear.()5A.singB.ringC.send

Answer:B.ring

Explanation:Theauditoriumisringingwiththevoicesofthechildren,astheyareexcitedandeagertoperform.Thecorrectwordis“ringing.”6、Listenandselectthesentencethatyouhear.()6A.Ialwaysplaybasketballontheweekend.B.Ioftenplaybasketballontheweekend.C.Ineverplaybasketballontheweekend.

Answer:B.Ioftenplaybasketballontheweekend.

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthattheyplaybasketballontheweekend,butnoteverytime,whichsuggestsamoderatefrequency.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Ioftenplaybasketballontheweekend.”7、7.Listenandchoosethecorrectpicture.(聽錄音，選擇正確的圖片。)

[錄音:Thisisapictureofananimal.Itissmallwithalongnose,bigeyesandashorttail.]

a)Ahorse

b)Apanda

c)Aelephant

Answer:c)Aelephant

Explanation:Thedescriptionmatchesanelephant,whichhasalongnose(trunk),bigeyes,andashorttail.8、8.Listenandchoosethecorrectpicture.(聽錄音，選擇正確的圖片。)

[錄音:Thisisapictureofavegetable.Itisroundandgreenwithwhiteflowers.]

a)Atomato

b)Acarrot

c)Acucumber

Answer:c)Acucumber

Explanation:Thedescriptionmatchesacucumber,whichisround,green,andtypicallyhaswhiteflowers.9、9.Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectorderoftheevents.Thefirstsnowfalls.MaryandPetergetexcited.Theybuildasnowman.PetermakesasnowballandthrowsitatMary.Answer:D,B,A,CExplanation:ThecorrectsequenceisD,B,A,C.1.(D)PetermakesasnowballandthrowsitatMaryindicatesthattheeventstartswithsomeoneplayinganditwasprobablysnowing,assnowballsaretypicallymadewhensnowaccumulates.2.(B)MaryandPetergetexcitedfollowsastheirexcitementisanaturalresponsetoplayinginthesnow.3.(A)Thefirstsnowfallsistheinitialevent.4.(C)Theybuildasnowmanisthesubsequentactivityafterplayingandgettingexcited.10、10.Listentotheconversationandmatchthesentenceswiththepictures.Peter:Let’shaveasnowballfight!Mary:Look!Arabbitiscoming!Peter:It’sgettingcolderandcolder.Answer:PictureA:C(It’sgettingcolderandcolder)PictureB:B(Look!Arabbitiscoming!)PictureC:A(Let’shaveasnowballfight!)Explanation:PictureA:(C)Peterissaying“It’sgettingcolderandcolder,”whichlogicallyhappensbeforeengaginginanoutdooractivitylikehavingasnowballfight.PictureB:(B)Maryissaying“Look!Arabbitiscoming!”Thisstatementimpliesamomentwhensomethinginterestingishappeningwhileplaying.PictureC:(A)Petersuggests“Let’shaveasnowballfight!”whichisadirectinvitationtoplay,likelyoccurringjustbeforetheactualsnowballfightbegins.11、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(聽錄音，選擇正確答案。)A)Heisgoingtoplay.B)Heisgoingtodohishomework.C)Heisgoingtohavedinner.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thissentenceisfromarecording.Thecorrectansweris“Heisgoingtodohishomework.”becausetherecordingmentionssomethingaboutdoinghomework.12、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(聽錄音，選擇正確答案。)A)Yes,Ido.B)Yes,Ido.ButIcan’t.C)No,Idon’t.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thissentenceisfromaconversation.Thecorrectansweris“Yes,Ido.ButIcan’t.”becausetherecordingindicatesthatthepersoncan’tdosomething,buttheygenerallydoit.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“water”?

A)/wet?/

B)/wet?r/

C)/wat?/

D)/wɑ?t?r/Answer:D./wɑ?t?r/

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“water”is/wɑ?t?r/.Remember,“water”hasthe/a?/sound,whichislongandstretched.Thissoundisdifferentfromtheshort/?/soundinwordslike“cat”or“hat.”2、Whichsentenceshouldbeusedtoask“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”

A)Howdoyougotoschool?

B)Howdoyougoingtoschooltoday?

C)Howdoyougotoschooleverydays?

D)Howareyougotoschool?Answer:A.Howdoyougotoschool?

Explanation:Thecorrectwaytoask“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”is“Howdoyougotoschool?”Thisquestionisinthesimplepresenttense,askingaboutaregularroutineorhabit.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitusesthewrongverbform“going.”O(jiān)ptionCisincorrectbecauseitadds“everydays”whichisredundant.OptionDisincorrectasitisgrammaticallywrongandlacksahelpingverb.3、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingoftheword“Wednesday”?WensdayWensdaceWednesdayWenesdayAnswer:C)WednesdayExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“Wednesday”is“Wednesday.”O(jiān)ptionAismissingthe“e”andthe“d,”O(jiān)ptionBhasanincorrectspellingof“dace,”andOptionDismissingthe“n.”4、Choosetheappropriateformoftheverb“tobe”tocompletethesentence:“MybrotherandI______inNewYorklastyear.”areamiswereAnswer:D)wereExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inthepasttenseforbothsubjects,“MybrotherandI,”is“were.”O(jiān)ptionAshouldbeinthepresenttense,OptionBisforsingularsubjects,andOptionCisforasingularsubject,whichdoesnotapplyhere.5、WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?

A)SydneyB)MelbourneC)CanberraD)Brisbane

Answer:C

Explanation:ThecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra.SydneyandMelbourneareitslargestcities,butCanberraistheofficialcapitalcity.6、Whichofthefollowingisatermusedinfootball(soccer)?

A)TouchdownB)OffsideC)BroadbeanD)Freestyle

Answer:B

Explanation:“Offside”isatermusedinfootball(soccer).Itisaruletopreventforwardsfromgaininganunfairadvantage.“Touchdown”isusedinAmericanfootball,“Broadbean”isnotasoccerterm,and“Freestyle”isnotapplicabletosoccerterminology.7、7.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

A)Iusuallydomyhomework.

B)Iusuallyplaycomputergames.

C)IusuallywatchTV.

D)Iusuallygotothelibrary.Answer:A解析:本題考查學(xué)生對個人周末活動的了解。正確答案是A，因為做家庭作業(yè)是學(xué)生常見的周末活動。8、8.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

A)Spring,becauseit’swarmandcolorful.

B)Summer,becauseIcanswiminthepool.

C)Autumn,becausetheleavesturnyellowandred.

D)Winter,becausewecanmakesnowmen.Answer:C解析:本題考查學(xué)生對季節(jié)的偏好。正確答案是C，因為秋天樹葉變黃變紅是秋天的典型特點，表達了一個喜歡秋天的理由。9、Whichsentenceiscorrect?A、Hedon’tlikeplayingbasketball.B、Shedoesn’tlikeplayingpiano.C、Theydon’tlikesplayingsoccer.D、Theydon’tlikeplayingsoccer.Answer:D解析：正確答案是D。英語中，“don’t”用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it），而“donot”或者縮寫為“don’t”用于復(fù)數(shù)形式（they,we,you）。選項中的“don’t”已經(jīng)正確地用于復(fù)數(shù)主語“they”之前，且動詞“l(fā)ike”后面跟動詞原形“playing”。其他選項錯誤地使用了第三人稱單數(shù)否定形式或者使用了不正確的動詞形式。10、Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.

TheteacheraskedMary________(tocook/cooking)dinnerforherfamily.A、tocookB、cookingC、cookD、cooksAnswer:A解析：正確答案是A。英語中，asksb.todosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，因此需要動詞的不定式形式“tocook”。選項B是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，不符合語法規(guī)則，選項C和D缺少了不定式符號“to”，也不正確。11、Whatmonthisitinautumn?A.MayB.SeptemberC.JanuaryD.MarchAnswer:B.September

Explanation:SeptemberisthefirstmonthofautumnintheNorthernHemisphere.Theotheroptions(May,January,March)areindifferentseasons.12、Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.GreenB.HouseC.RunD.BookAnswer:C.Run

Explanation:“Run”isaverb,whichindicatesanaction.“Green”isanadjective,“House”isanoun,and“Book”isalsoanoun.三、完型填空（10分）Passage:

Maxisalittleboywhoreallylikestotravel.Lastsummer,hewentonafunadventurewithhisfamily.Theyvisitedmanyplacesandlearnedalot.TheyfirstwenttotheGreatWallinChina.Maxwasveryexcitedtoseetheancient1.Next,theywenttoBeijingZoowhereMaxsawsomany2.Afterthat,theytookatraintoGuilintoseethebeautifullakesandmountains.Thescenerywasso3!Finally,theywenttoacandystoreandMaxboughtsomeofhisfavorite4.Max’sfamilyhadawonderfultimeandmademanyspecialmemoriestogether.Three,ClozeTest:(共5空，每空1分，共5分)1.A.treeB.monumentC.buildingD.tower2.A.bearsB.tigersC.pandasD.birds3.A.boringB.terribleC.awfulD.beautiful4.A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.drinksD.candiesAnswers:1.B:monument2.C:pandas3.D:beautiful4.D:candiesFeelfreetoadjustthepassageorquestionsasneeded!四、閱讀理解（26分）Sure,hereisareadingcomprehensionsectionwithonequestionanditscorrespondinganswerbasedonamade-uppassagesuitableforasixth-gradeEnglishtest:Passage:

TheGreatWaveisafamouspaintingbytheJapaneseartistHokusai.Itwascreatedinthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury.Thepaintingshowsalarge,tumultuouswaveintheforeground,withMountFujiinthebackground.Thewaveissobigthatitseemstobeabouttocrashdownontheboatsinfrontofit.Manypeoplearerowingdesperatelytoevadethehugewave.Hokusaiusedanunusualperspectivetomakethewavelookalmostmonumental.ThepaintingispopularnotonlyinJapanbutalsointheWest.IthasbeenreproducedonmanyitemsandisoftenusedtorepresentJapaneseculture.ReadingComprehension:1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?A.HokusaiisafamousJapaneseartist.B.TheGreatWaveisapaintingthatshowsalargewaveabouttocrashintoboats.C.MountFujiisalwaysincludedinHokusai’spaintings.D.Hokusai’spainting,TheGreatWave,isfamousworldwide.Answer:D.Hokusai’spainting,TheGreatWave,isfamousworldwide.Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytocomprehendthemainideaofthepassage,whichisthatTheGreatWavebyHokusaiisawell-knownpieceofartcelebratedaroundtheworld.五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyDreamJobPleasewriteanessayaboutyourdreamjob.Inyouressay,include:1.Whatjobwouldyouliketodowhenyougrowup?2.Whatskillsorknowledgedoyouneedtoachieveyourdream?3.Whydoyouwanttodothisjob?4.Howdoyouplantoprepareyourselftoachieveyourdreamjob?Example:Title:MyDreamJobHello,everyone!MynameisLily.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadoctor.Iwouldliketohelppeoplewhoaresickandneedmyhelp.Ibelievethatbeingadoctorwillmakemefeelveryhappy.Tobeadoctor,Ineedtostudyveryhard.Ineedtolearn