2024-2025學年高中英語Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsSectionⅣUsingLanguage課時分層作業(yè)含解析外研版必修1

PAGEModule6TheInternetandTelecommunications課時分層作業(yè)(十二)[語言學問練習固基礎]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Eachdayanaverageofnearlyonemillioncopiesofallbooksaresold.2．Mydressistoolong,soImusthaveitshortened(shorten)．3．Weaimtohelpdisabledstudentstoliveandstudyindependently(independent)．4．AsheknewFrench,hehadanadvantageovertherestoftheclass.5．Comparing(compare)hiscamerawithmine,Ifindmineisbetter.6．Onemajordisadvantage(advantage)oftheareaisthelackofpublictransport.7．LangLangbegantoplaythepianoattheageoffive.8．Ifwechooseapositiveattitude,Iamdefinitely(definite)surewecansucceed.9．I'mgladheagreedtotake(take)myadvice.Finally,weagreedonthetimeofthebirthdayparty.10．Concentrationisimportantforthiskindofwork,andonlybyconcentratingonitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有一處錯誤)1．Comparingwithyourwork,mineisfarfromsatisfactory.Comparing→Compared2．TheUSandAustraliaarebothEnglish-spokencountries.English-spoken→English-speaking3．Readaloudisagoodwayoflearningforeignlanguages.Read→Reading4．Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime. the→a5．Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdoanythingforyouallyourlife. anything→everything/all[高考題型練習提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AOnlineshoppingstartednotsolongago.TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWebin1991.Thefirstonlinebankopenedin1994.In1995,Amazonstartedoperatingandisnowoneofthelargestonlineshoppingmalls.Thenin1996,Ebaystarteditsonlineshoppingsite.Bysittingathomeyoucannowbuyanythingfromknivestocars.Theworryyoumayhaveabouttravellingandparkingcanbeavoidedwhileyoushoponline.Withonlineshopping,youneednotworryabouttheweather.Onlineshopshavenoholidays,closingtimesoranyotherproblems.Youcanshop24hoursaday,7daysaweekand365daysayear.Someonlineshopsalsokeepcustomers'opinionsabouteachproduct,soyoucaneasilyfindoutwhatothercustomersthinkabouttheproductbeforebuyingit.Whenyougoforreal-worldshopping,youcanactuallytouchandfeeltheproducts,butinonlineshoppingyoucanonlyseethepictures.Alsoifyouareshoppingonline,youhavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcards.Thefirststepinonlineshoppingistosearchforwhatyouwanttobuy.Onceyoufindtherequiredproduct,putitina“shoppingcart”andcontinueshopping.Afteryouhavegotenoughinyour“shoppingcart”，checkouttheproduct.Youcanaddortakeouttheproductsinyourshoppingcart.Thenextstepistologin(登錄)usingausernameandapassword.Entertheaddresswhereyouwanttheproducttobesent.Somesitesevenaskforyoure-mailaddress,phonenumber,etc.Thenwaitfortheconfirmation(確認)ofyourorder.Youcanalsocanceltheorderifneeded.Onlineshoppingisadifferentexperienceandyoucanmakeshoppingonlineeasywhenyougetusedtoit.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)購的愛好、網(wǎng)購的好處以及如何進行網(wǎng)上購物。1．Whenshoppingonline,youcan________．A．parkyourcarwhereyouwanttoB．buyanythingwhereveryougoC．touchanythingthatyouwanttobuyD．knowwhatothersthinkoftheproductD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Someonlineshopsalsokeepcustomers'opinionsabouteachproduct,soyoucaneasilyfindoutwhatothercustomersthinkabouttheproductbeforebuyingit.”可知，在網(wǎng)上購物時，你能了解到別人對該產(chǎn)品的評價。]2．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________．A．peoplecandoonlineshoppingattheirownhomesB．thethingspeoplecanbuyinonlineshopsC．theadvantagespeoplecanhavethroughonlineshoppingD．peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofcustomersC[段落大意題。本段主要介紹了網(wǎng)上購物的好處，包括全天開放，無假期等。]3．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________．A．oncecustomersputtheproductsintheir“shoppingcarts”,theycan'tchangethemB．customersshouldbecarefulwiththeircreditcardswhenshoppingonlineC．customersmustgivetheire-mailaddressesaswellastheirphonenumbersD．peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofallcustomersB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“...youhavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcards.”可知答案。]4．Ifyouwanttobuyacuponline,whatistherightorderofthefollowingthingsyoucando?a．Putthecupintoyour“shoppingcart”．b．Waitfortheconfirmationoftheorder.c．Searchforarightcup.d．Entertheaddress.A．b—c—d—a B．c—a—d—bC．a(chǎn)—b—c—d D．c—d—a—bB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終兩段內(nèi)容可知，在網(wǎng)上購買一只杯子(cup),首先要找到合適的產(chǎn)品，然后把它放入購物車中，然后登錄，輸入收貨地址，最終等候確認。]BItisamazinghowmanyofthethingsinsciencefictionandmovieshavebecomereality.Forinstance,inthemovieStarTrek,theworkerscouldgotoareplicator(復制器)andorderfood,drinksoranythingtheycouldprogramintothecomputer.Beforelong,theitemwouldappear.Thisispossibletoday,inaway,withtechnologywehavehadforyears.Severalmanufacturers(制造商)havecreated3Dprinters.Onecompany,MakerBot,hascreatedaprinterthattheaveragepersoncanafford.ItiscalledTheReplicator.YoucandownloadalotofdesignsoftwarefromtheInternetforusewithTheReplicator.Inthenearfuture，ratherthangoingtoastoretobuywhatyouneed,youmaybeabletodownloadwhatyouwantfromtheInternetandprintitoutathome.Theprocesswasfirstusedwithmusic.Attheverybeginning,musicwasrecordedontoplasticdiskswithetching(蝕刻法)．Musiccannowbecopiedwithoutaphysicalproduct.________Ratherthanhavingtobuyaphysicalbookormagazine，youcannowdownloadthemfromtheInternetindigital(數(shù)碼的)form.Thistechnologyisalreadyusedinengineeringandarchitecture.MelissaShoes,aBrazilianfootwearcompany,isusingthistechnologytocreateshoes.Ratherthanhavingtogothroughthecurrentprocessofproductdesignanddevelopment,thecompanyisabletodesignandprintshoesfordisplaytoseehowwelltheywillsellbeforehavinglotsofthemmade.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了3D打印機的獨創(chuàng)和應用。5．WhatisthepurposeofreferringtoStarTrekinthefirstparagraph?A．Torecommendthemovie.B．Tointroducethetopicof3Dprinters.C．Tocomparesciencefictionwithreality.D．Toshowtheauthor'slovefor3Dprinters.B[推理推斷題。下文介紹的是3D打印這個主題。第一段提到的StarTrek這部電影中就有這樣的情景。故第一段提到這部電影就是為了引出下文3D打印這個話題。故B選項正確。]6．WhatdoweknowaboutTheReplicatorcreatedbyMakerBot?A．Itisnottooexpensive.B．Wecandownloadsoftwarefromit.C．Itcanprintwhateverwewant.D．It'llreplaceshoppinginthefuture.A[推理推斷題。由其次段中的“Onecompany，MakerBot，hascreatedaprinterthattheaveragepersoncanafford.ItiscalledTheReplicator.”可知，MakerBot研發(fā)的TheReplicator一般人都可以買得起。故可推知，TheReplicator不是很貴。故A選項正確。]7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinthethirdparagraph?A．Theprocesshelpssellmorebooks.B．Butbooksarestillprintedinphysicalform.C．Thesameisalsotrueofbooksandmagazines.D．3Dprinterscanalsobeusedinthemusicindustry.C[推理推斷題。由該段可知，一起先，音樂被用蝕刻法刻錄在塑料軟盤上。而現(xiàn)在音樂可以被復制，不再須要實體產(chǎn)品。下文提到，現(xiàn)在不用再買實體書或雜志，人們現(xiàn)在可以從網(wǎng)上以數(shù)碼形式下載書籍或雜志。由此可知，目前書籍和雜志同音樂的狀況是一樣的。故C選項切題。]8．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theusesof3Dprinters.B．Thefutureof3Dprinters.C．3Dtechnologycompanies.D．Theprincipleof3Dprinters.A[段落大意題。由文章最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，最終一段主要介紹了3D打印機的詳細應用。故A選項正確。]Ⅱ.語法填空Creatingyourownwebsitecanbeusefulforanumberofpurposes.Whetherit'stostartanonlinebusiness1.________justkeepanonlinejournalofyouractivities,havingawebsitewillhelpyoutomakeyourcontent2.________(access)fromanyconnectedcomputer.Itcanalsoallowyou3.________(have)alargeraudienceforyourideas.However,youshouldmakesurethatallthecontentsonyourwebsitemaynotbereproducedorusedwithout4.________(permit)．Ifyouwanttogetyourwebsiterunning,you'llneedtoregister(注冊)awebnamewhichyouhavecomeup5.________onyourownandgetahostingservertoupload(加載)yourpages.Afteryourpages6.________(create),theymustbeuploadedtoyourserver.Youwillreceiveausernameandpassword.Youcanusethesetoconnectyourcomputerwiththeserver,andthensendyour7.________(complete)pagesfromyourcomputertotheserver.Onceuploaded,yourwebsitewillappearon8.________WorldWideWebforalltoenjoy.Withinafewdays,pageswithlinkswillbegintoappearinsearchresults.Thelastthing9.________youshouldrememberistochangeyourpassword10.________(frequent)tomakesurethatyourwebsiteissafe.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹創(chuàng)建自己網(wǎng)站的目的以及如何運營管理自己的網(wǎng)站。1．or[考查連詞。由前面的whether可知，此處表示選擇，故填or。]2．a(chǎn)ccessible[考查形容詞作賓語補足語的用法。設空處作賓語補足語，表示“可運用的”，故填形容詞accessible。]3．tohave[考查不定式作賓語補足語的用法。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。]4．permission[考查名詞。設空處作介詞without的賓語，故填名詞permission。]5．with[考查介詞。comeupwith是固定搭配，意為“提出”。]6．a(chǎn)recreated[考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。yourpages與create之間是被動關系，且時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故填arecreated。]7．completed[考查動詞-ed形式作定語的用法。complete與pages之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，且complete表示的動作已經(jīng)完成，故填completed。]8．the[考查定冠詞。WorldWideWeb是宇宙間獨一無二的事物，故其前用定冠詞the。]9．that[考查關系詞。設空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞thing,且thing前有l(wèi)ast修飾，故填that。]10．frequently[考查副詞。設空處修飾動詞change,故用副詞。]Ⅲ.短文改錯OnedayIwashappenedtofindachatroomontheInternet,therepeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,