2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking學案含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit1FestivalsandCelebrations單元核心素養(yǎng)單元話題導讀DragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestival,the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,hashadahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Therearemanylegendsabouttheevolutionofthefestival,themostpopularofwhichisinmemoryofQuYuan(340－278BC)．In278BC,heheardthenewsthatQintroopshadfinallyconqueredChu’scapital,sohejumpedintotheMiluoRiverandtiedhisarmstoalargestone.Thedayhappenedtobethe5thofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Afterhisdeath,thepeopleofChucrowdedtothebankoftherivertopaytheirrespecttohim.Thefishermensailedtheirboatsupanddowntherivertolookforhisbody.Peoplethrewintothewaterzongziandeggstoattractpossiblefishorshrimp.Anolddoctorpouredajugofwineintothewater,hopingtoturnallaquaticbeastsdrunk.That’swhypeoplelaterfollowedthecustomssuchasdragonboatracing,eatingzongzianddrinkingwineonthatday.Dragonboatracingisanindispensablepartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Asthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedcanoespullingtheoarsharmoniouslyandhurriedly,accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination.FolktalessaythegameoriginatesfromtheactivitiesofseekingQuYuan’sbody.Inthefollowingthousandsofyears,thegamespreadtoJapan,VietnamandBritainaswellasChina’sTaiwanandHongKong.NowdragonboatracinghasdevelopedintoanaquaticsportsitemwhichfeaturesbothChinesetraditionalandmodernsportingspirit.In1980,itwaslistedintothestatesportscompetitionprogramsandhassincebeenheldeveryyear.Theawardiscalled“QuYuanCup”.端午節(jié)端午節(jié)，農(nóng)歷五月初五，已經(jīng)有兩千多年的歷史了。關(guān)于這個節(jié)日的演化有很多傳聞，其中最流行的是為了紀念屈原(公元前340—278年)。公元前278年，他聽到秦軍最終攻占楚國首都的消息，便將雙臂綁在一塊大石頭上跳進汨羅江。那天正好是農(nóng)歷五月初五。他死后，楚國人民紛紛涌向河岸，向他表示敬意。漁夫們乘船下河找尋他的尸體。人們把粽子和雞蛋扔進水中，以吸引可能出現(xiàn)的魚或蝦。一位老醫(yī)生把一壺酒倒進水中，希望把全部的水生動物都灌醉。那就是后來人們在這一天遵循賽龍舟、吃粽子、喝酒等習俗的緣由。龍舟賽是節(jié)日中不行缺少的一部分，在全國各地實行。當槍聲響起時，人們會看到在龍形獨木舟上的賽手們和諧而匆忙地劃槳，伴隨著快速的鼓聲，向目的地疾馳而去。民間傳聞，嬉戲起源于找尋屈原尸體的活動。在接下來的幾千年里，這場競賽擴散到日本、越南和英國以及中國的臺灣和香港。目前，龍舟運動已發(fā)展成為一項兼具中國傳統(tǒng)體育精神和現(xiàn)代體育精神的水上運動項目。1980年它被列入國家體育競賽項目，每年舉辦一次。這個競賽獎品就叫“屈原杯”。詞海拾貝1．evolutionn．進化；演化；發(fā)展；漸進2．troopsn．軍隊；部隊；士兵3．a(chǎn)quaticadj.水生的；水棲的；水的；水中的；水上的n．水生動植物；水上運動4．indispensableadj.不行或缺的；必不行少的n．不行缺少的人或物5．originatev．起源；發(fā)源；發(fā)端于；創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建；獨創(chuàng)核心素養(yǎng)導航SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinking課前自主預習Ⅰ．重點單詞1．__lantern__n．燈籠；提燈2．__costume__n．(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝；戲裝3．__march__vi.&n.行進；前進；示威游行4．__congratulate__vt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到驕傲→__congratulation__n．慶賀；恭喜5．__riddle__n．謎語；神奇事務6．__ceremony__n．典禮；儀式7．__range__n．一系列；范圍，界限vi.包括；(在肯定范圍內(nèi))改變8．__origin__n．起源；起因；出身→__originate__vi.起源→__original__adj.原來的；最初的n．原件；正本；原稿→__originally__adv.原來；起初9．__religion__n．宗教；宗教信仰→__religious__adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的10．__figure__n．人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認為；認定11．__charm__n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒語→__charming__adj.令人著迷的；迷人的；吸引人的12．__joy__n．興奮；喜悅→__joyful__adj.興奮的；快樂的13．__gratitude__n．感謝之情；感謝→__grateful__adj.感謝的；表示感謝的14．__harvest__n．收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成vi.&vt.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動物、魚)15．__agriculture__n．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→__agricultural__adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的16．__crop__n．莊稼；作物；一季的收成17．__gather__vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割→__gatherer__n．采集者→__gathering__n．聚集；聚會18．__feature__vt.以……為特色n．特色；特征；特點19．__decorate__vt.裝飾；裝潢→__decoration__n．裝飾物→__decorative__adj.裝飾的20．__church__n．(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂21．__significant__adj.有重大意義的；顯著的→__significance__n．意義；含義；重要性22．__fade__vi.&vt.漸漸消逝；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱23．__typical__adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→__typically__adv.典型地，有代表性地；始終，一向→__type__n．類型；種類24．__evil__adj.邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的n．邪惡；罪惡；惡行25．__commercial__adj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的→__commercialis(z)e__vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利→__commercialis(z)ation__n．商業(yè)化26．__medium__n．(pl,media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中號的27．__reflect__vt.顯示；反映；反射→__reflection__n．映像；思索；反映28．__belief__n．信仰；信念；信任→__disbelief__n．不信；懷疑；懷疑→__believe__vt.&vi29．__faith__n．宗教信仰；信任；信任→__faithful__adj.忠實的→__faithfully__adv.忠實地30．__occasion__n．特殊的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當?shù)?機會Ⅱ．重點短語1．dress(sb.)__up__穿上盛裝；裝扮2．a(chǎn)fter__all__終歸；別忘了3．range__from__...to...從……到……之間改變4．fade__away__漸漸消逝；(身體)變得虛弱5．__in__spiteof不管；盡管6．takeadvantage__of__利用；欺瞞；占……的便宜7．__the__media大眾傳播媒介8．havesth.__in__common(愛好、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征9．__take__place實行；發(fā)生10．decorate...__with__...用……裝飾11．playarole__in__在……中起作用12．__with__thedevelopmentof隨著……的發(fā)展13．drive__away__驅(qū)逐；驅(qū)車離開Ⅱ．重點句型1．However，__nomatterhow__differenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，無論它們看起來多么不同，在這個世界上，共享快樂、感恩、愛或和平的精神是全部節(jié)日共有的。2．Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshave__madeit__much__easier__forthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.在線購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應用程序讓公眾更簡潔為他們心愛的人花更多的錢買禮物。3．__Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised__，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.盡管一些人認為節(jié)日不應當被商業(yè)化，但其他人認為增加消費對經(jīng)濟和公眾華蜜有益。4．Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,and__whattoappreciate__.它們幫助我們明白我們從哪里來，我們是誰，以及我們應當感恩什么。5．Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmay__besurprisedtofind__thatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.假如你細致探討節(jié)日，你可能會驚異地發(fā)覺不同的文化其實有很多共同點。Ⅳ．課文理解一、速讀文章并完成下面的問題Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para1. A．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Para2. B．Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Para3. C．Festivalshavedifferentoriginsbutthespiritofsharingiscommon.Para4. D．Customsthatplayanimportantroleinfestivalsarechanging.Para5. E．Harvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.答案：Para1－5CEDAB二、細讀文章并選出最佳答案1．Accordingtothetext,festivalsaroundtheworldsharethespiritof__C__.A．joy,gratitudeorreligionsB．love,peaceorfiguresC．gratitude,peaceorjoyD．gratitude,seasonsorlove2．Whichstatementistrueabouttheharvestfestivalintheworld？__B__A．Everycultureintheworldhastheharvestfestival.B．Itfallsafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.C．Itiscelebratedinallcountriesduringthespringtime.D．Peopleadmiretheshiningmoononthefestival.3．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercialbecause__D__.A．theincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappinessB．moreandmorepeoplespendmoremoneyongiftsfortheirlovedonesC．onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavebeenusedD．businesseshavetakenadvantageofthecelebrationsandfestivals4．Whatlistedinthelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat__B__.A．differentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonB．festivalsplayanimportantroleinsocietyC．festivalsallowustorelaxandenjoylifeD．festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,beliefsandfaiths課內(nèi)要點探究重點單詞1．congratulationn．慶賀；恭喜eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句You’vepassedyourdrivingtest?Congratulations!你駕駛測驗合格了？慶賀！Congratulationsonyourwinningtheprize!慶賀你獲獎！Wesentourcongratulationstohimonhiswinningthecompetition.我們慶賀他在競賽中獲勝。Youshouldcongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你應當為你精彩的工作感到驕傲。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)congratulationon(doing)sth.慶賀offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.(onsth.)(為某事)向某人表示慶賀express/acceptone’scongratulations表示/接受某人的慶賀(2)congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到驕傲congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人慶賀congratulateoneselfonsth.為某事慶賀/感到興奮Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很精彩，你應當為自己感到驕傲。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析congratulate,celebratecongratulate慶祝，慶賀。指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示慶賀，其賓語是人，表示就某事慶賀某人時，常與介詞on搭配celebrate慶祝，慶賀。通常指實行盛大隆重的儀式來慶祝或紀念有意義的日子或某件事情，多示意節(jié)日般的快樂場面，賓語為事務eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示(1)congratulation用于勝利、畢業(yè)、結(jié)婚等個人慶?；顒?，不用于節(jié)日致辭等。(2)表示詳細的慶賀或賀詞時常用復數(shù)形式，但表示抽象意義的慶賀時，一般用單數(shù)形式。Theyreceivedmanylettersofcongratulation.他們收到很多慶賀信。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①(2024·天津單項填空改編)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehim__on__hismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.②(2024·福建廈門期中)Onarrivingthere,weofferedour__congratulations__(congratulate)tohim__on__hissuccess.③(陜西高考單項填空改編)—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—__Congratulations__(congratulate)!That’sgoodnews.④Hesentheranoteof__congratulation__(congratulate)onherelectionvictory.⑤(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷語法填空)ChineseNewYearisa__celebration__(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.選詞填空(congratulate/celebrate)⑥Wealways__celebrate__ourweddinganniversarybygoingouttodinner.⑦She__congratulated__mewarmlyonmyexamresults.一句多譯我們慶賀你通過了高考。⑧__Congratulationstoyouon__yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)⑨We__offer/sendourcongratulationstoyouon__yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)⑩We__congratulateyouon/upon__yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)2．rangen．一系列；范圍，界限vi.包括；(在肯定范圍內(nèi))改變vt.(按肯定位置或依次)排列eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Ihaveawiderangeofinterests.我有廣泛的愛好。Theanimalisstillbeyondrangeofmygun.那只動物還在我的槍的射程之外。Hehasanumberofinterests，rangingfromplayingchesstoswimming.他的愛好很多，從下棋到游泳。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)awiderangeof一系列/各種……afullrangeof各種……in/withinrange(ofsth.)在射程以內(nèi)，在……范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrange(ofsth.)在射程外，在……范圍外outof/beyondone’srange＝outof/beyondtherangeofsb.某人實力達不到的(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(rangefrom...to...,rangebetween...and...))eq\a\vs4\al(在……范圍內(nèi)變動；,從……到……不等)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練寫出下列句中range的詞性及含義①Hespentawholemorningranginghisbooksontheshelf.__vt.(按肯定位置或依次)排列②(2024·全國Ⅰ卷閱讀理解改編)WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram？__n．范圍，界限__③(2024·黑龍江哈三中階段性測試)Videosareusuallyveryinterestingandrangefromcommercialstomusicvideos—greatforculturaleducation.__vi.包括__單句語法填空④Thereisawiderange__of__booksinthebookshop,whosepricesrange__from__1dollarto20dollars.Youcanchoosebooks__ranged__(range)alongthewallnexttothedooraccordingtothewriters’names.完成句子⑤Thechildwasnow__outofherrange__ofvision.這孩子現(xiàn)在走出了她的視線。⑥Thereis__fullrangeof__activitiesforchildren.有給孩子們供應的各種活動。3．figuren．人物；數(shù)字；身材；人影；身影vt.認為；認定eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Icouldseethefigureofawomanagainstthewindow.我看到一個臨窗而立的女人的身影。YuanLongpingisaleadingfigureinthericefield.在水稻領(lǐng)域袁隆平是領(lǐng)軍人物。Ifiguredthatthetwoplayershadalotincommon.我認為這兩名運動員有很多共同點。Actuallyhedidn’tfigureoutwhattheteachersaidinclass.事實上，他不知道老師在課堂上說了什么。Inordertokeepherfigure,shealwaystakesexerciseandhasahealthydiet.為了保持身材，她總是熬煉身體并且健康飲食。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)keepone’sfigure保持身材(2)figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透figureon期盼；希望；依靠figurein...把……列入計算/考慮范圍figurethat...估計……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))圖解助記eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練寫出下列句中figure的含義①Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresinourcountry.__人物__②Lisawasveryfrightenedasshesawafigureinthedarkness.__人影__③Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven’tgotajob.__數(shù)字__④Ifigurethathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.__認為__用含有figure的詞語填空⑤Shegoesjoggingaroundtheparkeverymorninginaneffortto__keepherfigure__.⑥Ihave__figuredin__thecostoffoodanddrinkforourholiday.⑦Haveyou__figuredout__howmuchthetripwillcost?4．gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句(2024·北京高考)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.大多數(shù)人認為打造一個優(yōu)秀團隊的最好方法就是把最有才華的一群人聚在一起。Wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8amtoenjoyawiderangeofflowersinthegarden.我們將在上午8點在校門口集合去觀賞花園里各種各樣的花。Givemeamomenttogathermynotestogether.給我些時間整理一下筆記。Theharvesthasbeensafelygatheredin.莊稼已妥當收獲完畢。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展gather(a)round聚集gatherup采集，收集gatherin收割gatherone’scourage鼓起志氣gatherspeed/force加快速度/加大力氣gathertogether聚在一起gathersth.up/together收攏分散的東西eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析gather，collectgather“集合，聚集”，指從各處聚集而來collect指有目的地選擇并系統(tǒng)地收集，側(cè)重于“細心地、有選擇地收集”Ilikegatheringwhilemyyoungersisterlikescollectingstamps.我喜愛聚會，而我妹妹喜愛集郵。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Hegathered__up__thebooksandputthemaway.②Gathering__round/around__thefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.③Whenallthecropsaresafelygathered__in__，thefarmerscanrest.單句寫作④We__gatherup__(采集)fromvarioussourcesagreatamountoffirst-handdata.⑤Afterall,hehadto__gatherhiscourage__(鼓起志氣)toexpresshislovetothegirl.⑥Canyouall__gatherround/around__(聚過來)?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.選詞填空(gather/collect)⑦Theyare__collecting__thismaterialatthepointsoforigin.⑧__Gather__around,everyone,sothatyoucanseethescreen.5．gratefuladj.感謝的；表示感謝的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句(2024·天津高考)Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremelygrateful.Erin所做的已經(jīng)超出了幾乎任何人都會做的事情，在一個寒冷的夜晚找到我的家(還給我錢包)，為此我深表感謝。IwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldhelpmegathersomeadviceabouthowtolearnEnglish.假如你能幫助我收集一些關(guān)于怎樣學英語的建議我將特別感謝。I’msogratefultoyouforallthatyou’vedone.因為你所做的一切我對你特別感謝。Sheshouldbegratefulthathewasmakingthingseasierforher.她應當感謝他使她的事情變得更簡潔了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)begratefultosb.forsth.因為某事對某人感謝begrateful＋that從句感謝……，感謝……agratefulletter感謝信(2)gratefullyadv.感謝地(3)gratituden．感謝，感謝eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津grateful的同義用法Iwouldbegratefulif...＝Iwouldappreciateitif...begrateful＋that從句＝bethankful＋that從句gratefully＝thankfullyeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①(安徽高考單項填空改編)I’msograteful__to__allthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.②We’dliketoinviteyoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegrateful__if__youcouldjoinusthatday.③Shewassograteful__for__myhelpthatshegavemeabighugwhenIwasgoingtoleave.單句寫作④Afterthecostumepartytheysentus__agratefulletter__(一封感謝信)．⑤I__amgratefultoyoufor__(因……對你表示感謝)yourhelpwhenI’mintrouble.6．decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句WedecoratedtheChristmastreewithlights.我們用燈來裝飾圣誕樹。I’mgoingtodecoratethebathroomnext.接下來我要裝修浴室。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)decorate...with...用……裝飾……bedecoratedwith裝飾著……(2)decorationn．裝飾；裝飾品atabledecoration餐桌裝飾物eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示decorate不接雙賓語，而采納decoratesth.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。Thewallwasdecoratedwithsomepictures.墻上裝飾著幾幅畫。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Wedecoratedthedragonboat__with__picturesofallkindsofanimals.②Withitssimple__decoration__(decorate),themainbedroombecomesapeacefulplace.③Ontheirweddingday,theirnewflatwas__decorated__(decorate)withfreshflowersandballoons.單句寫作④They__decorated__theapartment__with__(用……裝飾)streamersandpartylights.⑤Allthestreets__are/weredecoratedwith__(裝飾有)colourfulflagstocelebratetheNationalDay.7．significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificantforyourwholefuture.你今日的勝利對你的整個將來可能是重要的。Hegaveherasignificantlook.他意味深長地看了她一眼。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)Itissignificantthat...……很重要。asignificantdifferencebetween...and...……和……有明顯差別besignificant＝beofsignificance重要的(2)significancen．重要性，意義beofsignificanceto...＝besignificantto...對……重要attach(great/little)importance/significanceto認為……(很/幾乎不)重要thesignificanceof...……的重要性(3)significantlyadv.有重大意義，顯著地It’ssignificantthatpeopleattachgreatersignificancetotakingregularexercise.很明顯人們更加重視有規(guī)律的熬煉。Thefactorisofgreatsignificancetothesuccessoftheproject.這個因素對那項工程的勝利來說是很重要的。IthinkIhavecometounderstandthesignificanceofyourwork.我想我已慢慢了解了你的工作的意義。Thecountry’seconomicstrengthhasincreasedsignificantly.這個國家的經(jīng)濟實力已經(jīng)明顯增加。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Penicillinwasanextrenmely__significant__(significance)medicaldiscovery.②Eatingagooddiet__significantly__(significant)canlessentheriskofheartdisease.③MoststudentsthinkitimportanttojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven’trealizedthe__significance__(significant)ofit.單句寫作④Atheory,howevergooditis,is__ofnosignificance__(沒有意義)withoutbeingputintopractice.8．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thisadvertisementisatypicalexampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.這則廣告是他們營銷策略的一個典型例子。Thissortofhotandspicyfoodisverytypicalofthefoodinthesouthofthecountry.這種辣味食物在這個國家的南方特別具有代表性。Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.杰克又遲到了。他一向讓別人等。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)betypicalofsb./sth.是……的典型Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人特有的做法；某人常常做某事typicallyadv.典型地；一般地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津短語betypicalofsb./sth.和句型“Itistypicalofsb.todosth.”中的of都不能換成介詞for。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①ItistypicalofTIm__tolet__(let)otherswaitforhim.②Thewomansheactedinthefilmistypical__of__thewomeninthe1930s.③Thefactory__typically__(typical)produces500chairsaweek.單句寫作④Theview__isverytypicalof__(很有代表性)thepeopleofhisgeneration.⑤__Itistypicalofher__(她的一貫作風)togetstraighttothepoint.9．reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射；思索eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Ihavebeenreflectingonthematter.我始終在思索這個問題。Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.他的臉映照在鏡子里。Thedropinconsumerspendingreflectsconcernabouttheeconomy.消費者消費的下降顯示了對經(jīng)濟的擔憂。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)reflecton/upon思索；反思reflectback反射；把……照實地反映出reflectfrom從……反射出reflectin在……中反射出來；在……中反映出來reflectdeeply/seriously深思/細致思索(2)reflectionn．反射；反照；反映；映像；倒影；深思belostinreflection陷入深思中onreflection經(jīng)過慎重的思索withoutreflection未經(jīng)考慮reflectiveadj.反射的；深思的reflectorn．反射器，反射鏡eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))圖解助記eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountry__isreflected__(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.②Weshouldreflect__on__thelikelyreactionsofthemarketbeforeweact.③Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa__reflection__(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.單句寫作④Inmyview,themanagerhadenoughtimeto__reflecton__(反思)hisfailure.⑤Youshould__reflectseriouslyon__(細致思索)whatyouaretodointhefuture.完成句子⑥Helookedathisface__reflectedin__themirror.他看著鏡子中自己的臉。⑦Theheat__reflectedfrom__thewhitesandformedamirage.熱氣經(jīng)白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。⑧Ineedtimeto__reflecton__youroffer.我須要時間來考慮你的建議。10．beliefn．信仰；信念；信任eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.大家普遍認為狀況很快就會好轉(zhuǎn)。Theplayersallhavebeliefintheircoach.隊員們都信任他們的教練。Itismybeliefthathewillwinthegame.＝Mybeliefisthathewillwinthegame.我認為他會贏得這場競賽。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)beyondbelief令人難以置信havebeliefin...信任……；懷有……信念have/holdthebeliefthat...信任……；懷有/持有……信念(that引導同位語從句，that不能省略)losebeliefin...失去對……的信念I(lǐng)t’sone’sbeliefthat...＝One’sbeliefisthat...某人認為……(2)disbeliefn．[U]不信，懷疑indisbelief懷疑地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①(浙江高考單項填空改編)Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief__that__youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.②Ihaveafirmbelief__in__thepowerofcommunication,whichcansmoothaway(消退)misunderstandings.③Thecityhaschangedalotinsuchashorttime.Itis__beyond__belief.④Inthetimesoftheemperors,theformalitywithintheForbiddencitywasrightbeyond__belief__(believe)．⑤Itismybelief__that__wecanrelyonourselvestosolvetheproblem.⑥Helistenedin__disbelief__(belief)tothisextraordinarystory.單句寫作⑦Heisveryreliable.I__havebeliefin__(信任)him.11．faithn．宗教信仰；信任；信任eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Havingfaithinthemassesistherequirementbygovernment.信任群眾是對政府的要求。Undernocircumstanceshallwelosefaithinthefuture.在任何狀況下，我們都不該對將來失去信念。Faithcanmovemountains.[諺]精誠所至，金石為開。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)havefaithin...信任……，對……有信念losefaithin...對……失去信念/信任(2)faithfuladj.忠實的，忠誠的(＝loyal)befaithfulto...對……忠誠，忠于……(3)faithfullyadv.忠誠地，忠實地(4)faithlessadj.不忠誠的，不行信任的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練用faith的適當形式填空①Have__faith__inyourself,be__faithful__toyourworkand__faithfully__liveuptoyourpromise,andthenyouaresuretosucceed.完成句子②(2024·廣西玉林期末)Ibelievethatourdreamscancometrueifwe__havefaithin__ourselvesandkeeplearningandworking.假如我們對自己有信念并不斷學習和工作，我信任我們的幻想可以成真。③Iwouldratherreadthenovelagainthanseethemovieinthecinema,forthelattercanhardly__befaithful/loyalto__theoriginalwork.我寧愿再讀一遍小說也不情愿到電影院去看電影，因為后者幾乎沒有忠實于原著。12．occasionn．特殊的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當?shù)?機會eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Ononeoccasion，shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.有一次她深更半夜打電話給我。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamilyreunion.中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因為它是闔家團聚的特殊日子。Thiswastheoccasionforexpressionsoffriendshipbythetwopresidents.這是兩位總統(tǒng)表達友情的時機。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)onoccasion有時，間或ononeoccasion曾經(jīng)onthis/thatoccasion在這種/那種狀況下ontheoccasionof在……之際iftheoccasionarises(＝ifitbecomesnecessary)如有必要(2)occasionaladj.間或的，偶然的occasionallyadv.有時，間或eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津當occasion表示“機會，時間”，作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，關(guān)系詞用when；當occasion表示“場合”，作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，關(guān)系詞用where。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①__On__thisoccasion,hegotachancetogobackstagetomeettheactors.②Occasionsarequiterare__when__Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.③Istillremembertheoccasion__where__Ifirstmethim.④Hemade__occasional__(occasion)visitstothecinema.⑤__Occasionally__(occasional)shewouldgotoanexhibitionofChinesepaintings.單句寫作⑥Theartistwilldesignpostersforfilms__onoccasion__(有時)．⑦Hewaspresentedwiththewatch__ontheoccasionof__(在……之際)hisretirement.⑧Sheshouldn’thavesaidsuchrudewords__onthatoccasion__(在那種狀況下)．重點短語1．dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝；裝扮eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Joannahadobviouslymadeanefforttodressupfortheoccasion.喬安娜為參與這次活動明顯細心裝扮了一番。Shewasbusydressingupwhenwearrived.我們到的時候她正忙著裝扮。Hedressedhimselfupasaprince.他把自己裝扮成一名王子。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)dress(sb.)upas...(把某人)裝扮/裝扮成dresssth.up裝飾某物(2)dressvt.(給某人)穿衣服vi.穿衣服；穿正式服裝ndresssb./oneselfin...給某人/自己穿……的服裝(3)dressedadj.穿著衣服的；穿著……衣服的bedressedin穿著……(后可接表示服裝或顏色的詞，表示一種狀態(tài)；常用形容詞短語dressedin作狀語、定語或補語)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學妙記圖形助記dress的用法：eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Hedressedup__as__ahunterfortheparty.②Sheisusuallydressed__in__red,whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.單句寫作③Youdon’tneedto__dressup__(穿正裝)togotothegathering—jeansandaT-shirtarefine.④Themotheris__dressingherbabyup__(給她的寶寶穿衣服)．⑤Hewenttothebedroomto__getdressed__(穿好衣服)．2．a(chǎn)fterall終歸；別忘了eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句It’snotsurprisingthattheboyhasgotastomachache.Afterall,heatetoomuch.那個男孩胃痛并不令人驚異。終歸，他吃太多了。I’msosorryandIcan’tgowithyouafterall.特別對不起，我終究還是不能和你一起去。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展atall根本；完全notatall一點也不inall總共，共計aboveall首先，最重要的是(強調(diào)諸多事物中最重要的)firstofall首先(強調(diào)次序)allinall總的來說eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練選詞填空(afterall/firstofall/aboveall/allinall)①Iamgladtojoinyouinplayingthisgame,but__firstofall__pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.②Theopeningceremonywasn’tsoperfect,but__allinall__Iconsidereditasuccess.③(2024·天津單項填空改編)Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent__afterall__.④Youshouldn’thavescolded(責怪)theboy.__Afterall__，hemadeonlyonemistake.__Aboveall__，heisjusta5-year-oldchild.完成句子⑤Helongs__aboveall__toseehisfamilyagain.他尤其渴望再見到家人。⑥__Firstofall__，letthemintroducethemselvestous.首先，讓他們向我們做自我介紹。⑦__Allinall__，hedidn’tagreewithwhathissonsaid.總之，他沒同意他兒子所說的話。⑧Hehasdoneitwell.__Afterall__，heisonlyalearner.這件事他做得很好了，終歸，他只是個初學者。3．fadeaway漸漸消逝；(身體)變得虛弱eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thenthosememorieswillnotfadeawaywithinashortperiod.那么這些記憶就不會在短期內(nèi)消逝。Ifyoudon’tstarteatingproperlyyou’regoingtofadeaway.你假如不起先合理進食，身體就會衰弱下去。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展fadein(畫面)淡入，漸顯；(聲音)漸強fadeout(畫面)淡出，漸隱；(聲音)漸弱fadeinto慢慢融入于……fadeaway漸漸消逝；(身體)變得虛弱fadeup漸漸增加fadefrom從……漸漸消逝eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Thecoastlinefaded__into__darkness.②Hefeltlikepickinguphisstudiesagain,butinthedaysthatfollowed,thisideafaded__away__.③Invirtualreality,thememoryoftherealitywillfade__from__theuser’smind.單句寫作④Withthedevelopmentofsociety,sometraditions__fadeaway__.(漸漸消逝)4．inspiteof不管；盡管eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Hereachedhisgoalsinspiteofhisdisability.盡管他有殘疾，他還是實現(xiàn)了他的目標。Inspiteofhisoldage，hestilllivesanactivelife.盡管他年事已高，他照舊過著一種勞碌的生活。Theywentswimminginspiteofallthedangersigns.他們無視那些危急告示牌，還是去游泳了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展despite＝inspiteof盡管despitethefactthat不管……regardlessof不顧，不惜Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,regardlessofrace,religion,orsex.這一法律要求公允對待每一個人，不管種族、宗教信仰或性別。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示inspiteof，regardlessof，despite是(短語)介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能引導從句。引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”的連詞有although，though，as(引導倒裝句)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津“inspiteof/despite＋n.”相當于although/though引導的讓步狀語從句。盡管交通擁擠，他還是設(shè)法準時到達了。Inspiteof/Despitetheheavytraffic,hemanagedtoarriveontime.Although/Thoughthetrafficwasheavy,hemanagedtoarriveontime.eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句寫作①__Inspiteof__(盡管)hisoldage,hewasstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.②__Regardlessof__(不管)danger,heclimbedthetower.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Inspiteoftheheavyrain,wewentshoppingyesterday.→__Regardlessof/Despitetheheavyrain__，wewentshoppingyesterday.(介詞短語)→__Though/Althoughitrainedheavily__，wewentshoppingyesterday.(狀語從句)eq\a\vs4\al(\o(\s\up0(CCZL),\s\do0(0)))eq\a\vs4\al(\o(\s\up0(CCZL),\s\do0(0)))5．takeadvantageof利用；欺瞞；占……的便宜eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Youshouldtakeadvantageofthefineweathertogoforawalkinthecountryside.你應當利用這好天氣去鄉(xiāng)下走一走。eq\a\vs4\al(\o(\s\up0(CCZL),\s\do0(0)))eq\a\vs4\al(\o(\s\up0(CCZL),\s\do0(0)))I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.我將利用這次旅行來探究這個城堡的歷史。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)表示“充分利用”的短語：makethemostofmakethebestofmakegood/fulluseoftakefulladvantageof(2)與advantage相關(guān)的其他短語：havethe/anadvantageover賽過，優(yōu)于beatanadvantage占優(yōu)勢tosb.’sadvantage對某人有利havetheadvantageof具有……的有利條件Shehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.她具有受過良好教化的有利條件。Youwillbeatanadvantageifyouhavethoughtabouttheinterviewquestionsinadvance.假如你預先考慮過面試的問題，你就會占優(yōu)勢。It’llbetoyouradvantagetostudyabroad.出國留學會對你有利。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Weshouldtakeadvantage__of__everychancetopractiseourspokenEnglish.②Thesituationisclearly__to__ouradvantage.③Themembersofourteamaremoreexperiencedandwehaveanadvantage__over__theirteam.完成句子④Inmyopinion,thisagreementis__totheiradvantage__.依我看，這項協(xié)議對他們有利。⑤Rick__hasthe/anadvantageover__yousincehecanspeakGerman.里克比你占優(yōu)勢，因為他會講德語。⑥Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento__takeadvantageof__theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.家長應主動督促孩子利用這次機會加入運動隊。⑦Thehotelisnotverymodern,butitdoes__havetheadvantageof__beingclosetot