人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 期中復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)

八下Unit2一、句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書(shū)之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)考點(diǎn)1：“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)2：動(dòng)詞不定式考點(diǎn)3：give構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞givegive放棄分發(fā)捐贈(zèng)屈服歸還發(fā)出；放出考點(diǎn)4：volunteer的用法考點(diǎn)5：put構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞putput把……放好放下舉起；張貼推遲熄滅穿上；發(fā)胖考點(diǎn)6：三個(gè)“照顧”考點(diǎn)7：stopdoingsth.與stoptodosth.考點(diǎn)8：alone與lonely考點(diǎn)9：it做形式賓語(yǔ)的固定句型考點(diǎn)10：havedifficulty/trouble/problem（in）doingsth.做某事有困難考點(diǎn)11：excited與exciting考點(diǎn)練習(xí)考點(diǎn)1：“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)We

have

raised

some

books.

We’ll

___to

the

poor

children.

A.

put

them

up

B.

give

them

away

C.

put

up

them

D.giveawaythem考點(diǎn)2：動(dòng)詞不定式Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.A.solveB.solvesC.cansolveD.tosolve考點(diǎn)3：give構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞givegive放棄分發(fā)捐贈(zèng)屈服歸還發(fā)出；放出考點(diǎn)4：volunteer的用法volunteer可以用作動(dòng)詞，意為“”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：自愿做某事volunteer還可以用作名詞，意為“”考點(diǎn)5：put構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞putput把……放好放下舉起；張貼推遲熄滅穿上；發(fā)胖Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putaway考點(diǎn)6：三個(gè)“照顧”carefor==，其賓語(yǔ)常為表示人的名詞或代詞。考點(diǎn)7：stopdoingsth.與stoptodosth.—IthinkyoushouldstophiminEnglish.—Isee.Hecan’tunderstandEnglishatall.LetmetryinFrench.A.talkingtoB.totalktoC.talktoD.totalkingto考點(diǎn)8：alone與lonelyTheoldmanlives，butheneverfeels.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely考點(diǎn)9：it做形式賓語(yǔ)的固定句型Ifound_________hardformetofinishthetaskinthreehours.A.that B.it’s C.it D./考點(diǎn)10：havedifficulty/trouble/problem（in）doingsth.做某事有困難Trusthim!Hehasnodifficulty（work）outthisproblem.考點(diǎn)11：excited與exciting—DoyouknowthefinalwillbeplayedbetweenWangLiliandMaQing?—Yes.IfeltwhenIheardthenews.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Changingschoolsmadeabigdifference______hislife.A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for2.Mary’sunclemade______possibleforhertotravelaroundtheworld.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one3.Thegirlis______,sosheneedsaguidedogtohelpher.A.sick

B.blind

C.tired

D.sad4.MyfriendTomvolunteered______inthecountrysidetwoyearsago.A.towork

B.work

C.working

D.works5.—Excuseme,I______findmyhotel.—Youcouldaskthepoliceman.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t6．Don’tworry—-thingsaregoingto________intheend.A．workout B．hangout C．helpout7．—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A．looksup B．staysup C．makesup D．putsup8．StudentsinChangchunhavestudiedathomeformorethanamonthbecauseoftheoutbreak（疫情）andeverybodyhopesthings________.A．workout B．cutout C．giveout D．putout9．Iwaslateforschoolbecausemyalarmdidn’t________.A．getoff B．cutoff C．putoff D．gooff10．Ibuyanewspaperonmywayhome,andsometimesI_______itonthebus.A．lookafter B．lookthrough C．lookfor D．lookat二、閱讀Inlife,manypeoplearealwaysreadytohelpothersandtheyaskfornothinginreturn.Wecallthosepeoplevolunteers.Butwhydotheydothat?Readon.Volunteeringisgoodforyourresume.Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheinterviewer（面試者）aclearerpictureofwhoyouare.Accordingtoasurvey,1outof5interviewersintheUSagreedthatvolunteerexperiencewasanimportantreasonforgivingsomeoneajob._________Byvolunteering,youencourage（鼓勵(lì)）otherstomakegoodchanges.Servingfoodatafoodbankandworkingwithteenagersinanafter-schoolactivityarealsogreatexamplestomakeotherslovevolunteering.Meetingpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsandideasbecomeseasy.Thewaysomeonechoosestospendhisorherfreetimeshowstheperson’svalues（價(jià)值觀）.Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Byvolunteering,youwillhavemorefriendsinashorttime.“Doinggood”isimportant.Everydaywemaywatchorhearsadnewsandstories.However,volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Evenasimplethingcanmakeadifference.Ifwealljointogether,thosesimplethingscanadduptoabigchange!Volunteeringisneverdifficult.Thereisalwaysagroupforyou.Tofindtherightgrouptojoin,youjustneedtousetheInternet.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resume”mean?A．審查 B．筆記 C．表演 D．簡(jiǎn)歷2．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A．Volunteeringmakeschildrenmoreoutgoing. B．Beingavolunteersetsagoodexampleforothers.C．Makingotherpeoplelovevolunteeringiseasy. D．Therewon'tbegoodchangeswithoutvolunteering.3．Whatcanyoudowhenyouvolunteeraccordingtothepassage?A．Listentoothervolunteers’badnewsandstories. B．Askothervolunteerstomakegoodchangeseveryday.C．Meetsomevolunteerswiththesamevaluesasyou. D．Makeothervolunteershavemorenewfriendsinashorttime.4．What’sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Wheretovolunteer B．Howpeoplevolunteer C．Popularvolunteerjobs D．Whypeoplevolunteer三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．I'llbedeeplygratefultoyouforyour___________(kind)fortherestofmylife.2．Thecleanwatermakesitpossiblefordifferentkindsoffishes___________(live)inthisriver.3．Mybikeis_____________(break),IthinkIneedtobuyanewone.4．Myparents`wordsmadeabig____________(different)tomylife.5．Thecarhasfour____________(wheel)6.MyEnglishteacherhelpedmakeitpossibleforme________(get)goodgrades.7.Heisableto________(swim)now.8.Wouldyoulike_______(clean)upthecityparks?9.Wecan’tputoff________(volunteer)everyday.10.Hespendsabouttwohours________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.張紅花光了錢(qián)，還向我借了一些。 ZhangHonghermoneyandborrowedsomefromme..2.這里曾經(jīng)有很多花。Therelotsofflow