2025版高考英語一輪復習26社會熱點問題課時提能練含解析

PAGE課時提能練(二十六)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·重慶八中第3月檢測，C)It'sfunnyhowreadilywe“taketheadviceofcompletestrangers”whenshoppingonline.Morethan80percentofAmericanssaytheyreadonlinereviewsatleastsomeofthetime.ButonsitessuchasAmazonandYelp,businesseshavelearntto“makethemostoftheratingsystemtotheseller'sortheplatform'sadvantage”，eventually“makingthestar-ratingscaleuseless”．Eveninthecaseofconfirmedreviews,itcanbehardtoknowwhatthestarsmean.“Amazonhassteppeduptheefforttoprovidetransparency，”saidLouiseMatsakisinWired.Its“Vinevoices”programsendsfreeproductsfortestingtoaninvite-onlycommunityof“trustedreviewers”．AmazonhasalsostartedrankingitsTop10,000Contributorsonadailyleaderboardnot“justbythenumberofreviewsapersonhasbutalsobyhowmanycustomersfindtheirfeedbacktobehelpful”．ThecurrentNo.1reviewer,a45-year-oldmanfromNorthDakotawhohaspostednearly2,500commentssince2002,hasownedabakeryinOregon，workedforasmallnewspaper,andhada10-yearstretchintheNavyasanuclearweldinginspector.Nowhespendshistimetestingeverythingfromfryerstopopcornmakers,thoughheexceededitsweightlimitby70pounds.“Butsellersarestillfindingwaystodeceiveprospectivebuyers，”saidareviewer.Hesaid,“Iidentifiedmorethan150privateFacebookgroupswheresellersopenlyexchangefreeproductsforfive-starreviews.Ijoinedfourofthemandwasannoyedwithaflurryofprivatemessagesfromsellers.Oneofferedtopayme$10forasplendidreviewofwhatwasalready‘oneofthehighest-rankediPhonechargers’，with3,971five-starreviewsandatrusted‘Amazonchoice’label.Whenitarrived,thechargerbrokewithinminutes.IreachedouttoAmazonandthosethousandsoffive-starreviewsforthechargerdisappeared.”Theproductnowhas11reviewsandholdsaratingof2.5stars.Butbeforeallthosefive-starreviewsdisappeared,howmanyshoppersspottedthis$13.99chargerpackonAmazon'sfirst-pageresultsandfellforthetrick?【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，主要說明白亞馬遜和Yelp等網站上一些賣家通過購買好評來吸引顧客購買自己的產品，從而使網站的星級等級系統(tǒng)變得毫無用處。亞馬遜對此實行的措施是為消費者供應有效的審核看法來讓星級評定量表變得有用，然而賣家仍在想方設法欺瞞潛在買家。1．WhatactionhasAmazontakentomakethestar-ratingscaleuseful?A．Provideeffectivelycheckedcommentsforconsumers.B．Giveprioritytotheadvantageofcustomers.C．Decideoncontributors'rankbythequantityofreviews.D．Getreliablereviewerstotestproductsbeforetheirrelease.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中“AmazonhasalsostartedrankingitsTop10,000Contributorsonadailyleaderboardnot‘justbythenumberofreviewsapersonhasbutalsobyhowmanycustomersfindtheirfeedbacktobehelpful’．”可知，亞馬遜通過為消費者供應有效的審核看法來讓星級評定量表變得有用。故選A項。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceive”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Persuade. B．Instruct.C．Interest. D．Cheat.D[詞義揣測題。依據后文“Iidentifiedmorethan150privateFacebookgroupswheresellersopenlyexchangefreeproductsforfive-starreviews.”可知，賣家通過公開交換免費產品換取五星好評的方法來欺瞞買家，故推想單詞意思為“欺瞞”。故選D項。]3．Whatdoweknowaboutthechargersellerinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Heconvincedbuyerstoobtainfreeproducts.B．Heattemptedtoobtainexcellentreviewsbypurchase.C．Hewasinhotwateranddeletedalluntrustedreviews.D．HetrickedbuyersanddisappearedfromAmazon.B[推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段中“Oneofferedtopayme$10forasplendidreviewofwhatwasalready‘oneofthehighest-rankediPhonechargers’”可知，充電器賣家試圖通過購買行為獲得極好的評價。故選B項。]4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEffortsofAmazonB．TheApplicationofRatingSystemC．NotEveryStarShinesSoBrightlyD．Don'tFallfortheTrickofSellersC[標題歸納題。依據第一段中“ButonsitessuchasAmazonandYelp，businesseshavelearntto‘makethemostoftheratingsystemtotheseller'sortheplatform'sadvantage’，eventually‘makingthestar-ratingscaleuseless’．”，再結合文章主要說明白亞馬遜和Yelp等網站一些賣家通過購買好評來吸引顧客購買自己的產品，從而使網站的星級等級系統(tǒng)變得毫無用處，可知C項“不是每顆星星都那么光明”符合文章標題。]B(2024·湖北襄陽四中3月檢測，C)Doesitmatterifalanguagediesout?Thetraditionalanswerisyes,becauseeverylanguageisarepository(智囊)ofideasandcultureandrepresentsauniquewayoflookingattheworld.Theplanetonlyhasabout7,000languages；theextinctionofevenonedecreasesthesumtotalofhumanknowledge.Butinsomecases,extinctioncanbeseeninamorepositivelight.TakeAl-SayyidBedouinSignLanguage(ABSL)forexample,restrictedtoabout1,000usersinasmallIsraelivillagewithahighlevelofborndeafness,thelanguageseemstobeboundtodiebythespreadofIsraeliSignLanguage.ThenaturalreactiontothelossofABSLisregret.Itisafascinatinglanguagethathaskeptlinguistsbusysinceitcametotheirattentionaround15yearsago.Butforthedeafvillagers，IsraeliSignLanguageisanupgrade：itallowsthemtospeaktotensofthousandsofpeopleratherthanafewhundred,andenablesthemtoworkandmarryoutsidethevillage.Itishardtoseethatasanythingotherthanprogress.Similarly，otherendangeredlanguagesdieoutbecausepeopleabandontheminfavorofonesthatservetheirneedsbetter.Technologyalsosoftenstheblow,asendangeredlanguagescannowbecapturedindetail—whichalsomeanstheycouldeventuallybebroughtbackfromthedead,muchastheHebrewlanguagewasinthe19thcentury.Itisnowthefirstlanguageof9millionpeople.Linguistsnaturallycondemnthelossoflanguagemuchasconservationists(環(huán)保主義者)oncemournedthelossofeverysinglespecies.Buttheyaremovingtowardsacceptancethatnotallspeciescanbesaved,thatinvasivespeciesarenotalwaysbadandthathuman-engineeredecosystemsarenotnecessarilyinferiortonaturalones.Perhapsourattitudestolanguageextinctionaredueforasimilarchange.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，主要介紹了在語言面臨滅亡的時候，人們的本能反應是感到惋惜，終歸每一門語言都是文化和思想的體現，是視察世界的一種獨特方式，每消逝一種語言就會使人類學問的總量削減一點兒。然而，在有些狀況下，我們可以以主動的看法看待語言的消亡。5．WhatcanweinferaboutABSL?A．Anotherlanguagereplacedit.B．Itisanendangeredlanguage.C．Deafvillagersprefertouseit.D．Ithasbeenstudiedforover15years.B[推理推斷題。依據其次段可知，ABSL手語大約有1000人運用，并且由于以色列手語的傳播，它好像注定會滅亡，所以ABSL是瀕危語言，故選B項。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upgrade”inParagraph3mean?A．Recovery. B．Opportunity.C．Improvement. D．Update.C[詞義揣測題。依據畫線詞后的內容可知，以色列手語讓耳聾的村民們可以與更多的人溝通，并且能夠讓他們在村子外面找到工作以及與外面的人聯姻。即以色列手語比ABSL手語更能滿意人們的需求；再結合后文提到的“anythingotherthanprogress”可推出畫線詞意為“改善”。故選C項。]7．Howdoestechnologyaffectlanguages?A．Technologycanremovepeople'sregret.B．Languagesmayberescuedfromextinction.C．Technologyincreasesthenumberofendangeredlanguages.D．Endangeredlanguagesmightbeabandonedbecauseoftechnology.B[推理推斷題。依據第四段可知，技術可以幫助復活瀕危語言。故選B項。]8．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Moreandmorelanguagesaredyingout.B．Technologycreatessomenewlanguages.C．Peoplefeelashamedoflanguageextinction.D．Languageextinctionisnotnecessarilyabadthing.D[主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述了人們可以從主動的一面去看待瀕危語言。一方面瀕危語言被能更好地服務于人們的語言代替，這是一種進步；另一方面科技也可以讓某些瀕危語言復活，因此人們對待語言滅亡的看法應當變更，因為它未必是件壞事。故選D項。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·廣東廣州3月階段訓練改編)Throughoutmylife,Iwasneververyathletic.Iwasn'treallyinto1，sportsorconflict.TheonlyactivitiesIenjoyedwere2thingslikewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.ItwasduringmyjunioryearinhighschoolthatIrealizedIneededa3.Myfriendswerejoiningthelongdistancerunningclubandalsoinvitedmetodoit.Atmyschool,therewerenoqualification4；everystudentwasaccepted.Aseveryonegatheredaroundonthefirstdayofpractice，the5announceditwastimefor“warm-up”．Iimaginedthewarm-upwouldbea6jogaroundthe400-metretrack.Isoon7itwasa1-kmrun.Aftercompletingtherun,Iwas8！Iwondered,“Ifthat'sthewarm-up,what'snext？”Therealworkoutforthedaywasa5-kmrun,whichImostlywalked.WhenIcamehome，Ireallyconsidered9.However,I10myselftokeepatitandtryharder.Ofcourse，therewasnorealimprovement11.Ialwayscameinlastduringpracticeandthefirstfew12.Asdaysandweekswenton,Ireallytriedmybest.Duringpractice，Iwouldalwayskeepatthe13ofthegroup；thefastest，moreconfidentrunnerswerealwaysahead,whilethelaziestwerebehind.Astheresultofmy14，thewarm-upbecamearealwarm-up.The5-kmruntransformedintoan15dayofpractice.AndIwasnolongerlastinanythingwedid.Foraformercouchpotato,likeme,thiswasasuccess.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，主題語境為人與自我。作者過去喜愛看電視和玩電腦嬉戲，現在決心變更自己，于是參與了長跑俱樂部，而且通過不斷努力最終不再是最終一名。1．A.rules B．artsC．competition D．schoolworkC[依據上下文中的“Iwasneververyathletic”及“sportsorconflict”可知作者不喜愛競賽、運動等事情。]2．A.endless B．pointlessC．important D．challengingB[句意：我唯一喜愛的活動是像看電視和玩電腦嬉戲之類沒有意義的事情。故選B。]3．A.change B．restC．team D．resultA[依據下文作者加入了長跑俱樂部可知，作者意識到自己須要變更自己。句意：就在我上中學三年級的時候，我意識到我須要變更自我。]4．A.trials B．alternativesC．opportunities D．reasonsA[依據下文“everystudentwasaccepted”可知，參與俱樂部沒有資格考驗，誰都可以加入。]5．Apetitor B．coachC．reporter D．refereeB[句意：當大家在訓練的第一天聚在一起時，教練宣布是時候熱身了。]6．A.hard B．boringC．practical D．casualD[依據下文“aroundthe400-metretrack”可知，作者一起先以為熱身就只是圍繞400米跑道進行的隨意慢跑。]7．A.decided B．suspectedC．realized D．agreedC[依據下文“itwasa1-kmrun”可知，作者很快意識到這是一次1公里的跑步。]8．A.sentoff B．takenawayC．turneddown D．wornoutD[作者第一次參與訓練就跑了一公里，因此跑完后，乏累不堪，累壞了。]9．Aplaining B．quittingC．crying D．refreshingB[依據下文“...myselftokeepatitandtryharder”可知，作者回到家考慮過放棄，但是又勸服了自己接著堅持。]10．A.convinced B．taughtC．sent D．helpedA[解析見上題。]11．A.actually B．graduallyC．separately D．instantlyD[依據下文“Ialwayscameinlast”可知，作者的長跑并沒有馬上出現進步和改善。]12．A.performances B．presentationsC．races D．stepsC[依據上文“duringpracticeandthefirstfew”可知，練習賽還有前幾場競賽，作者總是最終一名。]13．A.middle B．topC．front D．bottomA[依據上下文可知，作者既不是跑在最前面的，也不是最終面的，作者在隊伍的中間。atthemiddleof在……中間。句意：在練習中，我總是保持在這個群體中間；跑得最快、最自信的人總是跑在前面，而最懶的人總是在后面。]14．A.inspiration B．determinationC．loyalty D．contributionB[依據上文“Asdaysandweekswenton，Ireallytriedmybest”可知，作者不斷盡最大努力，由于作者的決心，一公里熱身變成了真正的熱身。]15．A.unimaginable B．avoidableC．easy D．optionalC[依據上文“warm-upbecamearealwarm-up.”可知，作者有了進步，熱身變成了真正的熱身，5公里跑變成了輕松的一天練習。]Ⅲ.語法填空PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson1.________(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbagslyingonthesand，cigarettebutts(煙頭)2.________(bury)inthesand，andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIsee3.________(tour)whovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace4.________itshouldstay—thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightby