Unit 3 Section A（Grammar Focus~3c）（同步課件）-2024-2025學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)同步課件（人教版2024）

SectionAWhatisyourschoollike?GrammarFocus-3cUnit3LearningAims語(yǔ)言能力文化意識(shí)思維品質(zhì)學(xué)習(xí)能力1.掌握方位介詞的用法，能夠正確用英語(yǔ)描述地點(diǎn)；2.掌握therebe句型的用法及句式變換，正確使用therebe句型中的be動(dòng)詞。通過(guò)層層遞進(jìn)的課堂任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生能夠熟練運(yùn)用方位介詞和therebe句型表述地點(diǎn)或物品的位置，并進(jìn)行初步語(yǔ)言輸出。通過(guò)教學(xué)活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展，鞏固學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)，讓學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中掌握方位介詞和therebe句型的用法，在語(yǔ)法教學(xué)中滲透思維品質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)。通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠與同學(xué)積極合作，參與課堂活動(dòng)，大膽實(shí)踐；讓學(xué)生通過(guò)不同課堂活動(dòng)體會(huì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣。

Let’sfirstenjoyasongandthensingittogether!Let’sseewholearnsmostquickly!Let’ssingtogether!WarmingUpTalkaboutPeter’sschoolIsthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Yes,thereis.Arethereanylockers?No,thereisn’t.TalkaboutPeter’sschoolWhereistheshop?Itisbetweentheteachers'buildingandthesciencebuilding.TalkaboutPeter’sschoolWherearethebookcases?Theyarenexttothewindow.TalkaboutPeter’sschoolTalkabouttheschoolwiththestructures.-Istherea/an...?/Arethereany...?-Yes/No,thereis/are(not).-Whereis/arethe...?-It’s+介.../Theyare介...infrontof behindnexttonearbetween...and...acrossfrominthemiddleof...circlev.圈出underlinev.劃線bookcasen.書(shū)柜Haveathink:therebe結(jié)構(gòu)一般用來(lái)表示什么含義？therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子主語(yǔ)是什么？2.含有therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，be動(dòng)詞一般什么時(shí)候是is，什么時(shí)候是are？3.如果therebe結(jié)構(gòu)句子的主語(yǔ)由幾個(gè)并列的名詞構(gòu)成時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is還是are？Readthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofposition.3aTherebestructure定義表示某處存在某物或某人。結(jié)

構(gòu)

therebe主語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)所有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化都體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)詞，無(wú)意義therebe句型口訣therebe句型有特點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)跟在be后面。單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are記心間。多個(gè)名詞并列時(shí)，be隨身邊名詞變。存現(xiàn)句(TherebeStructure)“Thereis/are+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地或某時(shí)有某物或某人”。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，there沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，常弱讀成/e?/。句子中的系動(dòng)詞be和后面的名詞在數(shù)的方面必須保持一致。句

型

否定句：There+be+not/no+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).一般疑問(wèn)句：-Be+there+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?

-Yes,there+be./No,there+be+not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+there+其他？-Aretheretreesinfrontofthesportsfield?-Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Howmanytreesarethere

infrontofthesportsfield?Therearen’ttreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Thereareno

treesinfrontofthesportsfield.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中存現(xiàn)句的肯定式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)略回答句式例句肯定式否定式疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)略回答Thereisanicelibrarybehindthe

classroombuilding.Therearesomepicturesoffamous

peopleonthewall.Thereisnot

(isn't)

anywaterinthebottle.Therearenot

(aren't)

anystudents

intheclassroomtoday.Isthereawhiteboardinyour

classroom?

Yes,

thereis.

No,

thereisn't.

Yes,

thereare.

No,

therearen't.Arethereanyplantsorflowersin

theroom?where疑問(wèn)句1.用特殊疑問(wèn)詞where提問(wèn)的結(jié)構(gòu)：Where+be+主語(yǔ)(人/物)?be動(dòng)詞取決于主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)e.g.—Whereismypen?—我的鋼筆在哪里?—Itisonthedesk.—它在桌子上。注：在存現(xiàn)句中，在有并列主語(yǔ)的情況下，往往根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定系動(dòng)詞be的形式。e.g.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支鋼筆和兩本書(shū)。Therearetwoboysandagirlintheroom.房間里有兩個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩。注

意

There

aboyandtwogirlsinthisclassroom.There

twopensandarulerinmybag.isare翻譯：我有一個(gè)房間。房間里有很多書(shū)。

.Ihavearoom.Therearemanybooksintheroom.Let’sthink!be的形式由其后主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)決定。但，如果后面有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)be與靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。我們將其稱之為“就近原則”。thereVShavetherebe表示某地或某時(shí)“存在”某人或某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在”和位置關(guān)系。have表示某人擁有某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)“所有，擁有關(guān)系”，主語(yǔ)通常為人。*當(dāng)描述部分和整體的關(guān)系時(shí)，兩個(gè)都可以。eg.Aweekhassevendays.

Therearesevendaysinaweek.therebe與have/has的區(qū)別therebe

和have都可譯為漢語(yǔ)里的“有”，但有區(qū)別：1)therebe

結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某物/人”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”;have表示“某人/物所有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。如:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公共汽車不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公共汽車是屬于我們工廠所有的)2.當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí),用therebe和have均可。例如：Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)1.Thereisabananaonthetable.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)—____________abananaonthetable?—____,______________.2.Thereissomewaterinthecup.

(改為否定句)_____________anywaterinthecup.3.Thereisabookstorenearmyschool.

(用two替換a改寫(xiě)句子)There______two____________nearmyschool.4.Manypeopleareinthesportshall.

(改為同義句)____________manypeopleinthesportshall.5.史密斯先生擁有一家銀行。（翻譯）___________________________________IsthereNothereisn’t

Thereisn’t

arebookstores

Thereare

Mr.Smithhasabank.如何問(wèn)路和指路(1)句型：Whereis/are......?意為“某物或某人在哪里？”。*where

是特殊疑問(wèn)詞,“哪里，某地”詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn).*where引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句,主謂要求倒裝,且be動(dòng)詞必須與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致.e.g.--Whereisthehotel?--It’sbehindthepolicestation.--Where’sthebank?--It’snexttothepostoffice.(2)CanyoutellmethewaytotheSummerHotel?你能告訴我去夏日旅館的路嗎？(3)HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?請(qǐng)問(wèn)到最近的郵局怎么走？thePrepositionsofPositions（方位介詞）表示人或事物存在的方向和位置的（短語(yǔ)）介詞。方位（短語(yǔ)）介詞不能單獨(dú)使用，通常和后面的名詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。定義用

法方位（短語(yǔ)）介詞用法示例infrontof在......（外部的）前面Themusichallisinfrontofthesrtbuilding.behind在......后面Thegymisbehindthesportsfield.between在......（兩者）之間Tomstandsbetweenparents.nextto緊挨著Thecatsitsnexttothewindow.acrossfrom在對(duì)面Thereisahospitalacrossfromthesupermarket.1.

A:Where

thelockers?

B:

nexttothereadingcorner.2.There

anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:

thereabookshopinthis

school?

B:Yes,there

.

acrossfromthedininghall.4.A:

thereanyflowersinfrontoftheirclassroom?

B:No,there

.Butthere

sometrees.5.

A:Where

theschoolhall?

B:

betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There

somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.做題步驟！1.判斷缺失的成分2.勾畫(huà)決定缺失部分形式的關(guān)鍵詞3.檢查大小寫(xiě)be主語(yǔ)+bebeBebebebebebe主語(yǔ)+be主語(yǔ)+beBeCompletethesentencesbelow.3b1.

A:Where

thelockers?

B:

nexttothereadingcorner.2.There

anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:

thereabookshopinthis

school?

B:Yes,there

.

acrossfromthedininghall.4.A:

thereanyflowersinfrontoftheirclassroom?

B:No,there

.Butthere

sometrees.5.

A:Where

theschoolhall?

B:

betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There

somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.做題步驟！1.判斷缺失的成分2.勾畫(huà)決定缺失部分形式的關(guān)鍵詞areThey’reisIsisIt’sArearen’tareisIt’sareThisisaclassroomintheUK.There

aremanythingsintheroom.There'sa

screeninfrontof/onthewall.A

whiteboardisnextto/betweenthe

screen.Therearesomebookcases

acrossfrom/underthem.Theteacher's

deskisinthecorner,behind/in

frontof

awindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaythere

aren'tanystudents.做題步驟！1.畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵名詞2.找到圖片對(duì)應(yīng)物品Circlethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.3cThisisaclassroomintheUK.There

aremanythingsintheroom.There'sa

screeninfrontof/onthewall.A

whiteboardisnextto/betweenthe

screen.Therearesomebookcases

acrossfrom/underthem.Theteacher's

deskisinthecorner,behind/in

frontof

awindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaythere

aren'tanystudents.做題步驟！1.畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵名詞2.找到圖片對(duì)應(yīng)物品ThisisaclassroomintheUK.There

aremanythingsintheroom.There'sa

screeninfrontof/onthewall.A

whiteboardisnextto/betweenthe

screen.Therearesomebookcases

acrossfrom/underthem.Theteacher's

deskisinthecorner,behind/in

frontof

awindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaythere

aren'tanystudents.Howtointroduceaplace?1.開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，展示地點(diǎn)2.總體介紹，整體描述3.細(xì)節(jié)描述，建筑布局4.總結(jié)全文，上升感情L(zhǎng)ook!Thisis...Itis....Youcansee.../Therebe...Therebe.../infrontof/on/in/behind/between...and.../acrossfrom/underDoyoulike...?Talkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.3dAndthere’sablackboardinourclassroom.Inourclassroom,therearesomeplantsnexttotheteacher’sdesk.UsefulexpressionsthePrepositionsofPositions（方位介詞）ininfrontofbehindnexttounderbetweenDescribethepositionsofthesecats.Language

pointsPoint1【拓展】區(qū)別near、nextto、beside和bynearnexttoby/besidenextto表示“挨著”，距離非常近；by/beside表示“在...旁邊”，距離較近；near表示“在...附近”，距離稍遠(yuǎn)些?！就卣埂縜t和in表示“在……inLondonattheofficeat表示較小的地點(diǎn)。如：atthebusstop,athomein表示較大的地點(diǎn)。如：inChina,intheworld【拓展】區(qū)分“在……上/在.....下”onoverunderbelowaboveunder在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.above指在上方，屬于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.on指在上面，表示兩物體接觸。如：Thereisacuponthetables.【拓展】infrontof和inthefrontofJackissittinginthefrontofthebus.Maryisstandinginfrontofthebus.infrontof表示“在…之前”（范圍外）。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”（范圍內(nèi)）如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.Therearesomepicturesoffamouspeople

onthewall.onthewall在墻上eg.Thereisaphotoonthebox.辨析onthewallinthewall在墻上；某物（粘貼）在墻的表面在墻上；某物（鑲嵌）在墻的內(nèi)部Theclockisonthewall.Thereisawindowinthewall.Point2Theteacher'sdeskisinthecorner,behind/infrontofawindow.cornern.角；墻角；街角（可數(shù)名詞）短語(yǔ)辨析inthecornerat/onthecorner意為“在角落”。意為“在拐角處，在轉(zhuǎn)彎處”。Thecatsitsinthecorner.Theblackcatisat/onthecorner.Point3Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaytherearen'tanystudents.tablen.桌子（可數(shù)名詞）tabledesk供用餐、會(huì)談或消遣娛樂(lè)所用，通常沒(méi)有抽屜。供讀書(shū)、辦公所用，通常有抽屜。Don’ttalkattable.Thereare50desksinourclassroom.常用短語(yǔ)ata/thetable在桌子旁邊吃飯attable在吃飯辨析Point4Exercises一．用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1._______(be)thereariverinfrontofthehouse?2.

There______(be)anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.3.

______(be)thereanybooksonthebookshelf?4.

There______(be)somuchmeatintheplate.5.

Howmany

rooms______(be)thereinyourhome?6.There______(be)someshopsacrossfromthelibrary.7.______(be)thereanysugarinthejar?AreAreisisareareIs二.選詞填空。1.Tomismydeskmate.Hesits

?me.2.Thecatis

thedoor.Youcan’tseeit.3.Hisshoesare

?thebed.4.Inthephoto，Istand

myfather

?my

mother.5.Thescreenis

?thewall.6.Theshopis

myhome.Imustcross(穿過(guò))the

street.nexttobehindunderbetweenandinfrontofacrossfromunder

behind

nextto

between...and...acrossfrom

infrontof

三.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.There

apictureonthewall.A.am B.is C.are D.has2.

anytreesinyournewschool?A.Thereis B.Isthere C.Thereare D.Arethere3.—

isthegym?—It’snexttothelibrary.A.What B.Where C.Who D.How4.Thereisabookstore

theschool.Studentsoftengoacrosstheroadtobuybooksthere.A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.under D.betweenBBDA

6.Youmustcrossthestreet.Thestoreis_________thelibrary.A.nextto B.acrossfrom C.infrontof D.atthebackof7.—Istherealakeinthepark?—__________Let’sgoboating.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,itis. D.No,itisn’t.5.There___________anappleandfourbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeallofthem.A.is B.are C.has D.haveAAA三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Therearesomebusesonthestreet.(改為否定句)

There__________busesonthestreet.2.Abigmountainisbehindmyhouse.（改為同義句)__________abigmountainbehindmyhouse.3.Thereisapenonthedesk.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）______onthedesk?aren’tanyThereisWhat’s4.Therearesometreesinthispicture.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）__________anytreesinthispicture?5.Theparkisacrossfromafarm.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）________

thepark?ArethereWhere’s四.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子1.有許多像大數(shù)據(jù)一樣無(wú)形的“橋”連接著貴州與世界。

__________manyinvisiblebridgeslikeBigDat