GB/T 44736-2024野生動物保護繁育象

ICS

65.020.30

CCS

B44

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44736—2024

野生動物保護繁育象

Conservationandbreedingforwildlife—Elephant

2024-10-26發(fā)布2025-05-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T44736—2024

目次

前言

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1

范圍

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規(guī)范性引用文件

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術語和定義

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保護繁育計劃

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場所要求

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人員要求

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飼養(yǎng)管理

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繁育管理

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健康管理

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種群管理

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安全管理

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運輸管理

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野化訓練

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調查監(jiān)測及預警

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檔案管理

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附錄A（資料性）訓練墻設計

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附錄B（資料性）象最低營養(yǎng)需求

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附錄C（資料性）體況評估指南

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附錄D（資料性）洗鼻指南

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附錄E（資料性）尸檢指南

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附錄F（資料性）個體檔案記錄表

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GB/T44736—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由國家林業(yè)和草原局提出。

本文件由全國野生動物保護管理與經營利用標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC

369）歸口。

本文件起草單位：黑龍江省野生動物研究所、太原動物園、南京市紅山森林動物園管理處、國家林

業(yè)和草原局西南調查規(guī)劃院、北京動物園管理處、廣州動物園、東北林業(yè)大學、牡丹江師范學院、吉林

農業(yè)大學、溫州市景山森林公園管理中心、合肥野生動物園。

本文件主要起草人：梁宇祥、崔媛媛、馬可、陳飛、張恩權、陳武、杜海榮、張明明、湯永晶、李維平、

孫紅瑜、鐘立成、翟學超、張明海、田新民、靳勇超、劉瓏、郭建華、喻月婷、朱燦、張鳳嬌。

Ⅲ

GB/T44736—2024

野生動物保護繁育象

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了亞洲象（Elephasmaximus）、非洲草原象（Loxodontaafricana）和非洲森林象（Lox?

odontacyclotis）的保護繁育計劃、場所要求、人員要求、飼養(yǎng)管理、繁育管理、健康管理、種群管理、

安全管理、運輸管理、野化訓練、調查監(jiān)測及預警、檔案管理等。

本文件適用于動物園、野生動物園及其他保護繁育機構中象的保護繁育管理。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB5749生活飲用水衛(wèi)生標準

GB/T7946脈沖電子圍欄及其安裝和安全運行

GB13078飼料衛(wèi)生標準

GB18596畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)污染物排放標準

GB55014園林綠化工程項目規(guī)范

LY/T2500.2活體野生動物運輸容器第2部分：標簽與標識

LY/T2500.3活體野生動物運輸容器第3部分：通則

LY/T3111動物園陸生野生動物疫病防控技術通則

CJJ/T240動物園術語標準

CJJ/T263動物園管理規(guī)范

CJJ/T267動物園設計規(guī)范

3術語和定義

CJJ/T240界定的以及下列術語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

保護性接觸protectedcontact

通過特殊設計的操作隔障面，保障人與動物安全的情況下，飼養(yǎng)員與動物通過身體部位有限接觸，

開展訓練、檢查等活動的管理形式。

3.2

行為管理behaviormanagement

以提升保護繁育水平為目的，野生動物保護繁育機構通過對場所設施、環(huán)境豐容、行為訓練、社群

構建、操作日程五項組件的綜合運用，基于動物個體情況合理