陜西省漢中市2024-2025學(xué)年高二年級上冊開學(xué)收心檢測英語試卷（解析版）

陜西省漢中市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)收心檢測

英語試卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

K答案』是c。

1.WhatdidthemanpostontheInternet?

A.Hisdancingvideo.B.Hisphotos.C.Hissingingvideo.

K答案』c

2.WhydoesJacklooktired?

A.HewatchedTVtoolatelastnight.

B.Hestayeduplatetodohisworklastnight.

C.Hedidhouseworkuntilmidnightlastnight.

K答案』B

3.Whatkindoffooddidthewomanhaveforlunchtoday?

A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Frenchfood.

K答案XB

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inapetstore.B.Inazoo.C.Inapark.

K答案》A

5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.

K答案』B

第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whydoesthemancallthehotel?

A.Tobookaroom.B.Togetajob.C.Tointerviewthewoman.

7.WhomwillthemanhaveaninterviewwithnextWednesdaymorning?

A.Thewoman.

B.Thegeneralmanagerofthehotel.

C.TheHRmanagerofthehotel.

K答案》6.B7.C

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhenisthemantravelingtoMilan?

A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.

9.Wherecanthemanfindmoreinformationaboutthebustour?

A.Inatravelprogram.B.Intheguidebook.C.Ontheofficialwebsite.

R答案』8.A9.C

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

11.Whydidthemansellhiscar?

A.Hespenttoomuchmoneyrepairingit.

B.Hethoughthavingacarmadehimlazy.

C.Hethoughtitwasbadfortheenvironment.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheplanstobuyanewcar.

B.Shewantstolosesomeweight.

C.Shehasneverriddenabiketogetaround.

13.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?

A.Toacardealership.B.Toacarrepairshop.C.Toacarfactory.

K答案Hio.c11.c12.B13.A

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whosentthehorse-faceskirttoLinlin?

A.Hermother.B.Hergrandma.C.Hersister.

15.Whendidthehorse-faceskirtfirstappear?

A.IntheHanDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.

16.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowmoreabouttheskirt?

A.Tomakeatraditionalskirt.

B.Tobuyoneforhissister.

C.Tomakeithispresentationtopic.

17.WhatcoloristhewaistareaofMinghorse-faceskirt?

A.White.B.Red.C.Blue.

R答案』14.C15.B16.C17.A

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Howistheweatherrightnow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.

19.Whenwillthewetweatherstop?

A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnThursdaymorning.C.OnTuesdaymorning.

20.WhatwillthetemperaturedroptobyTuesday?

A.Between5and7degrees.

B.Between6and8degrees.

C.Between16and17degrees.

K答案U18.C19.B20.B

第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FantasticFallFestivalsYonWon*tWanttoMiss

SeymourAppleFestival

AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000

peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendor

booths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontestsandmore.

HumansvilleFallFestival

TheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehastedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'slacking

bigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefull

daysoffun.Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusefromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwill

definitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You'llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talented

craftsmensellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.

SouthsideFallFestival

TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-free

environmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodstores,

livemusic,karaokeandmore.

FallIntoArtsFestival

Makesuretobringthekidsalongfarthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFall

IntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikeaLegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,

chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouseandmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellent

varietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestivalandmuchmore.

21.WhatdoSeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestivalhaveincommon?

A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyareforfamilycelebrations.

C.Theyhaveparadeevents.D.Theyhostkid-friendlyactivities.

22.WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?

A.FunactivitiesonSaturday.B.Thecelebrationofthefestival.

C.Theareaofthehostingtown.D.Musicians'liveperformance.

23.willbetheeasiesttobeattractedbyFallIntoArtsFestival.

A.LocalmusiciansB.Foreigncraftsmen

C.FamilieswithchildrenD.Karaokelovers

（答案U21.A22.D23.C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過的秋季節(jié)日。

【21題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SeymourAppleFestival”下面的"AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalis

freeandsoistheentertainment!（SeymourAppleFestival免費(fèi)入場，娛樂活動也是免費(fèi)的！）”和

“SouthsideFallFestival”下面的"TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,with

analcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.（SouthsideFallFestival非常適合家庭慶?；顒?，

提供無酒精環(huán)境和免費(fèi)入場券。）”可知，SeymourAppleFestival和SouthsideFallFestival這

兩個(gè)節(jié)日都免費(fèi)入場。故選A。

【22題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HumansvilleFallFestival”下面的"Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusic

fromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinother

years.（今年的音樂節(jié)將以出色的當(dāng)?shù)匾魳芳业默F(xiàn)場音樂為特色，這肯定會使它與其他年份的

音樂節(jié)有所不同。）”可知，音樂家現(xiàn)場表演使今年的HumansvilleFallFestival特別。故選D。

【23題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"FallIntoArtsFestival”下面的"Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthis

festivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendly

activitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouseandmore.

Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilm

festivalandmuchmore.（一定要帶上孩子們一起參加這個(gè)慶祝所有創(chuàng)意的節(jié)日。FallIntoArts

Festival的特色是一系列適合孩子的活動，比如樂高積木、沙子藝術(shù)、泡泡站、粉筆人行道、

跳樓等。家長們也會有很多事情要做，有各種各樣的藝術(shù)家、節(jié)日食物、迷你電影節(jié)等。T

可知，F(xiàn)allIntoArtsFestival既有許多孩子喜愛的活動，也有為父母準(zhǔn)備的活動，故特別受到

有孩子的家庭的歡迎。故選C。

B

“Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveracedtobethefirsttoclimbapeak,crossafrontier,or

documentanewspeciesorlandscape.Nowinsomecases,we'reracingtobethelast,“saidNew

YorkTimes9PaigeMcClanahan.

Inrecentyears,agrowingindustryhasbeenstimulatedbyclimatechange-last-chance

tourism.AccordingtoEcoSustainableSolutions,aUK-basedorganicrecyclingandwaste

processingcompany,last-chancetourismisakindoftourismgearedtowardseeingthelastof

somethingduetoclimatechange.Astemperaturesandwaterlevelsrise,thiscouldmeanseizingthe

lastchancetoseetheGreatBarrierReef,anArcticglacierandaremoteislandthatissinking.

Asmillionsoftouristsrushtotheseimperileddestinations,somearetakingadvantageofthe

increasingdemandtospreadenvironmentalawareness.Onetouristspot,theSeaofIceinFrance,

openedanexhibitin2021toeducatevisitorsonglaciersandclimatechange.Thiseducationalpush

seemstobehavinganimpact,asa2023surveyshowedthat80%ofthevisitorswouldtrytolearn

moreabouttheenvironmentandhowtoprotectitwhile77%saidthattheywouldreducetheirwater

andenergyuse.

However,thelast-chancetourismindustrymaybecomekindofourconcern.Asmoreand

morepeoplefoodintotheseareasinapanictoseethembeforetheyaregone,theyinfactcontribute

totheincreasedgreenhousegasemissionsandover-tourism,leadingtotheirdestruction.Justas

manyscholarsputit,last-chancetourismisaparadox（悖論）.

Althoughtouristsmayacknowledgethebroaderrisksandimportanceofclimatechange,ifs

evenmoreimportanttoconnecttheresponsibilityoftheindividualtourismtothefutureofour

planet.It'snotjustaboutunderstandingtheneedtostopclimatechange;it'sevenmoreimportant

toavoidmakingitworse.

24.WhydoestheauthorquotePaigeMcClanahan'swordsinParagraph1?

A.Tomakeprediction.B.Toleadintothetopic.

C.Toanalyzereasons.D.Toshowtheauthor'sattitude.

25.Theunderlinedword“imperiled“inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby"

A.endangeredB.abandonedC.developedD.well-protected

26.Whichofthefollowingscanbestdescribe"last-chancetourism^^?

A.Atechnology-relatedindustry.B.Anature-friendlyjourney.

C.Aknowledge-basedcourse.D.Adouble-edgedsword.

27.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?

A.Food&Health.B.Society&Economy.

C.Nature&Human.D.Language&Culture.

K答案H24.B25.A26.D27.C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新興產(chǎn)業(yè)——最后一次機(jī)會的旅游。

【24題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“"Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveracedtobethefirsttoclimb

apeak,crossafrontier,ordocumentanewspeciesorlandscape.Nowinsomecases,we'reracing

tobethelast,"saidNewYorkTimes9PaigeMcClanahan.（“幾千年來，人類一直在爭先恐后地

攀登高峰、跨越邊境或記錄新物種或景觀?，F(xiàn)在，在某些情況下，我們正在爭先恐后地成為

最后一個(gè)，“紐約時(shí)報(bào)的佩奇麥克拉納漢說。）”及第二段中“Inrecentyears,agrowingindustry

hasbeenstimulatedbyclimatechange-last-chancetourism.（近年來，氣候變化刺激了一個(gè)不

斷發(fā)展的行業(yè)——最后機(jī)會的旅游業(yè)。）”可知，通過引用PaigeMcClanahan的話，作者引出

了主題，即由于氣候變化而催生的“最后機(jī)會旅游故選B項(xiàng)。

【25題詳析】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asmillionsoftouristsrushto...destinations,somearetaking

advantageoftheincreasingdemandtospreadenvironmentalawareness.（隨著數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的游客

涌向……的目的地，一些人正在利用日益增長的需求來傳播環(huán)保意識。）”可知，一些人正在

利用日益增長的需求來傳播環(huán)保意識，結(jié)合下文中的“Thiseducationalpushseemstobehaving

animpact,asa2023surveyshowedthat80%ofthevisitorswouldtrytolearnmoreaboutthe

environmentandhowtoprotectitwhile77%saidthattheywouldreducetheirwaterandenergy

use.（這種教育推動似乎正在產(chǎn)生影響，因?yàn)?023年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，80%的游客會嘗試更

多地了解環(huán)境以及如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，77%的游客表示他們會減少水和能源的使用。廠可知，游

客們更多地了了解如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，會減少水和資源的使用，由此可推斷，游客正在涌向那些

些由于氣候變化而面臨威脅的景點(diǎn)，所以，劃線單詞的意思與“面臨威脅的”意義相近。故選

A項(xiàng)。

【26題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Asmoreandmorepeoplefloodintotheseareasinapanicto

seethembeforetheyaregone,theyinfactcontributetotheincreasedgreenhousegasemissionsand

overtourism,leadingtotheirdestruction.Justasmanyscholarsputit,last-chancetourismisa

paradox（悖論）.（隨著越來越多的人驚慌失措地涌入這些地區(qū)，希望在它們消失之前看到它們,

它們實(shí)際上導(dǎo)致了溫室氣體排放和過度旅游的增加，導(dǎo)致它們的破壞。正如許多學(xué)者所說，

最后機(jī)會旅游是一個(gè)悖論。）”可知，last-chancetourism雖然能提高環(huán)境保護(hù)意識，但大量游

客的涌入也加劇了溫室氣體排放和過度旅游，反而可能導(dǎo)致這些景點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步破壞，由此可

知，這是一把雙刃劍，既有正面影響，也有負(fù)面影響。故選D項(xiàng)。

【27題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段“Althoughtouristsmayacknowledgethebroaderrisksandimportanceof

climatechange,it'sevenmoreimportanttoconnecttheresponsibilityoftheindividualtourismto

thefutureofourplanet.Ifsnotjustaboutunderstandingtheneedtostopclimatechange;it'seven

moreimportanttoavoidmakingitworse.（雖然游客可能會認(rèn)識到氣候變化的更廣泛的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和

重要性，但更重要的是將個(gè)人旅游的責(zé)任與我們星球的未來聯(lián)系起來。這不僅僅是理解阻止

氣候變化的必要性；更重要的是要避免讓情況變得更糟。）”以及上文介紹的“最后一次機(jī)會

的旅游”產(chǎn)業(yè)得以出現(xiàn)的原因和發(fā)展情況可知，本文應(yīng)該是選自于雜志的“人與自然”欄目。

故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Californiaresearchersdevelopedagloveembeddedwithelectronicsensorsthatcantranslate

AmericanSignLanguage（ASL）intoEnglishinrealtimethroughanapponyoursmartphone.

Unlikeitspastcounterparts,thenewgloveislightweight,inexpensiveandlong-lasting.The

devicecouldhelpremovecommunicationbarriersbetweensignersandnon-signers.Hopefully,this

mayopenupaneasywayforpeoplewhousesignlanguagetocommunicatedirectlywithnon-

signerswithoutneedingsomeoneelsetotranslateforthem.

TheteamworkedwithfourpeoplewhoaredeafanduseASLandhadthemrepeatgesturesup

to15timeswhilewearingtheglove-likedevice,simultaneouslyteachingamachinehowto

recognizethem.

Theglovehasthin,stretchablesensorsmadefrom64electricallyconductingyarns^^thatrunup

eachfingerandconvertthemovementsintosignals.Thesesignalsaresenttoa"dollar-coin-sized”

circuitboardplacedontheperson'swrist,whichthenwirelesslytransfersthemovertoasmartphone.

Thesystemwasabletorecognize660handmotionsandfingerplacementsthatstandforeach

letterintheEnglishalphabet,differentphrasesandeachnumber.Thealgorithm（計(jì)算程序）

recognizedthecorrectsignsabout99%ofthetime,andinlessthanonesecondoraboutatone

wordpersecond.

Theresearchersalsoplacedsensorsinbetweentheparticipantseyebrowsandonthesidesof

theirmouthsto"capturefacialexpressionsthatareapartofASL”.Thesameexacthand-shapeand

movementcantotallychangemeaningbecauseofthefacialexpressionthatisusedtoaccompany

it.TakethewordMUCH.Thedegreeofhowmuchcantotallybedeterminedbythefacialexpression

alonewhilethesignstaysthesame.

Researcherssaidtheglovewouldneedtolearnmorevocabularyandbeabletotranslatesigns

fasterinordertogetacommercialversionofitinstores.

28.Whoarethemaintargetusersofthenewglove?

A.Translators.B.Foreignteachers.

C.Signlanguageusers.D.Englishlearners.

29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Wherethenewglovewasused.B.Whythenewglovewasinvented.

C.Whatmakesthenewglovepopular.D.Howthenewgloveworks.

30.Howdoresearchersimprovetheglove'scorrectnessofrecognition?

A.Bycatchingfacialexpressionsoftheparticipants.

B.Bylengtheningthetimeofcatchinggestures.

C.Byupdatingthealgorithmofthesmartphone.

D.Byinputtingmorelecternandwordsofdifferentlanguages.

31.Whatwillresearchersdowiththegloveinthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Makeitusefulforeveryone.B.Improveitsperformance.

C.Extenditsservicelife.D.Beautifyitsoutlook.

K答案H28.C29.D30.A31.B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新型手套，該手套由加州研究人員開發(fā),

內(nèi)置傳感器,能通過智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用把美國手語實(shí)時(shí)翻譯,促進(jìn)手語與非手語使用者間的溝通。

【28題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thedevicecouldhelpremovecommunicationbarriersbetween

signersandnon-signers.Hopefully,thismayopenupaneasywayforpeoplewhousesignlanguage

tocommunicatedirectlywithnon-signerswithoutneedingsomeoneelsetotranslateforthem.（該

設(shè)備可以幫助消除簽名者和非簽名者之間的溝通障礙。希望這能為使用手語的人與不使用手

語的人直接交流開辟一條簡單的途徑，而不需要?jiǎng)e人為他們翻譯。廣可知，該設(shè)備能為使用

手語的人與不使用手語的人直接交流開辟一條簡單的途徑，由此可知，這款新手套是為手語

使用者設(shè)計(jì)的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【29題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Theglovehasthin,stretchablesensorsmadefrom"electrically

conductingyarns“thatrunupeachfingerandconvertthemovementsintosignals.Thesesignals

aresenttoa“dollar-coin-sized"circuitboardplacedontheperson'swrist,whichthenwirelessly

transfersthemovertoasmartphone.（這款手套有細(xì)長的可伸縮傳感器，由“導(dǎo)電紗線”制成，每

個(gè)手指上都有傳感器，可以將動作轉(zhuǎn)化為信號。這些信號被發(fā)送到放置在人手腕上的“一美

元硬幣大小”的電路板上，然后該電路板將信號無線傳輸?shù)街悄苁謾C(jī)上。）”可知，這款手套上

的傳感器可以將動作轉(zhuǎn)化為信號，這些信號發(fā)送到電路板上，然后電路板將信號無線傳輸?shù)?/p>

智能手機(jī)上，由此可知，本段主要介紹了這款新手套的工作原理。故選D項(xiàng)。

【30題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的"Theresearchersalsoplacedsensorsinbetweentheparticipants

eyebrowsandonthesidesoftheirmouthsto"capturefacialexpressionsthatareapartofASL”.

Thesameexacthand-shapeandmovementcantotallychangemeaningbecauseofthefacial

expressionthatisusedtoaccompanyit.”.（研究人員還在參與者的眉毛之間和嘴側(cè)放置了傳感

器，以“捕捉作為美國手語一部分的面部表情”。同樣的手的形狀和動作可以完全改變意思，

因?yàn)榘殡S著它的面部表情。）”可知，研究人員將眉毛和嘴側(cè)放置傳感器，這樣來捕捉作為手

語一部分的面部表情，這樣做的目的是提高手套的識別準(zhǔn)確性，由此可知，研究人員通過從

更多角度捕捉手語的信息來提高手套的識別準(zhǔn)確性。故選A項(xiàng)。

【31題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Researcherssaidtheglovewouldneedtolearnmorevocabularyand

beabletotranslatesignsfasterinordertogetacommercialversionofitinstores.（研究人員表示,

這款手套需要學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞匯，并能夠更快地翻譯手語，以便在商店中獲得商業(yè)版本。戶可

知，研究者認(rèn)為這款手套還需要學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞匯，以便更快地翻譯手語，以便能早日推廣，

由此可知，在未來，研究人員將進(jìn)一步提高這款手套的性能。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

""Individualsofallageswhohaveempathy（共情）understandthatsometimestellinglittlewhite

liescanprotectotherpeoplefromgettinghurtJsaysBarbaraGreenberg,aclinicalpsychologistin

Connecticut."MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhiteliesbecausetheyunderstand

that100percenthonestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial.9,Awhitelie,sheexplains,sparespeoplefrom

unnecessaryhurt.

Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapistinFlorida,emphasizesthe

importanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.Thefactisthatnottellingthe

truthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;ifsnotjustaboutthepersonthewhitelieisbeing

toldto.Forexample,shesayssomeonewhoalwaystellsothersthat"allisgood^^whenitcomesto

asickparentinanefforttoavoiddiscussionsabouthowserioustheirhealthissuereallyis,can

eventuallyfacestressfulexperiences.Whenthatparenteventuallypassesaway,thepersonwho

alwaysgavean"allisgood^^responseendsupemotionallybroken.

Sometimes,tellingwhiteliesoftendependsonthesituation,Dr.Breursays.Forexample,

considerawomanwhohasnotseenhermotherforseveralmonths.Thedaughterhasgained

noticeableweight,yetthemotherrespondsbyexcitedlydeclaringthatshelooksgreat.4<Iemphasize

duringpsychotherapysessionswithmypatientsthatcontexthelpsdefinemeaning,9,Dr.Breursays.

“Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthather

daughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichis

kindness,protectionandunconditionallove.Otherwise,whitelies-especiallywhentoldtoavoid

personalaccountability-canstartacycleofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatelycompromising

integrity,9,sheadds.

Therefore,it'simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn'tappropriatetodeliverthehonest

truth,andwhenifsbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,it's

aboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.

32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwhiteliesaccordingtoBarbaraGreenberg?

A.Theyareshort-lived.B.Theyareunidentifiable.

C.Theyaretrouble-making.D.Theyarecommon.

33.WhatmessagedoesDr.Breurdeliverinparagraph2?

A.Whiteliescanharmboththeliarsandthelisteners.

B.Wemustrespondtoourfamilymemberstruthfully.

C.It'swrongtotellwhiteliestoaseriouslyillparent.

D.The"allisgood“responseiseffectiveindealingwithpatients.

34.WhatisDr.Breur?sattitudetowardsthemother'spracticeinparagraph3?

A.Uncaring.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.EastorWest,WhiteLiesAretheBest

B.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTellWhiteLies

C.WhiteLiesSignifyUnconditionalLove

D.WhiteLiesAreEmpatheticPeople'sFavorableChoice

K答案H32.D33.A34.C35.B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要闡述了善意的謊言可以讓人們免受不必要的傷害，但

有時(shí)候，善意的謊言往往取決于具體情況。因此，重要的是要問問自己，什么時(shí)候說實(shí)話是

合適的，什么時(shí)候不合適，什么時(shí)候最好退一步，做出更微妙的回應(yīng)。要在兩者之間找到平

衡。

【32題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的""MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhitelies

becausetheyunderstandthat100percenthonestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial.t4Awhitelie,she

explains,sparespeoplefromunnecessaryhurt.（'我遇到的大多數(shù)人都會說善意的謊言，因?yàn)樗?/p>

們明白，一直100%的誠實(shí)是無益的?！忉屨f，善意的謊言可以讓人們免受不必要的傷

害。）”可知，根據(jù)芭芭拉?格林伯格的說法，善意的謊言很常見。故選D。

【33題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapist

inFlorida,emphasizestheimportanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.The

factisthatnottellingthetruthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;it'snotjustaboutthe

personthewhitelieisbeingtoldto.（與此同時(shí)，佛羅里達(dá)州的婚姻和家庭治療師JuliaBreur博

士強(qiáng)調(diào)了關(guān)注我們回應(yīng)他人的重要性。事實(shí)是，不說實(shí)話會讓你感到不愉快；不僅僅是謊言

的對象感到不愉快。）”可知，善意的謊言給說謊者和聽者都會帶來傷害。故選A。

【34題詳析】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第三段中的“"Iemphasizeduringpsychotherapysessionswithmypatientsthat

contexthelpsdefinemeaning,Dr.Breursays."Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersaying

youlookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.It

reflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichiskindness,protectionandunconditionallove.

Otherwise,whitelies-especiallywhentoldtoavoidpersonalaccountability-canstartacycle

ofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatelycompromisingintegrity,9,sheadds.（Breur說：'在心、理治

療過程中，我和病人強(qiáng)調(diào)，情境有助于定義意義?！a(bǔ)充道：‘所以，當(dāng)我們看到一位母親

清楚地看到女兒長胖了，卻說你看起來很棒時(shí)，這是可以接受的。它反映了善意謊言的意圖，

即善意、保護(hù)和無條件的愛。否則，善意的謊言——尤其是為了逃避個(gè)人責(zé)任而撒的謊言一

一會引發(fā)人與人之間不信任的循環(huán)，最終損害誠信。了可知，Breur博士對第3段中母親的

做法持支持態(tài)度，他認(rèn)為它反映了善意謊言的意圖，即善意、保護(hù)和無條件的愛。故選Co

【35題詳析】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therefore,ifsimportanttoaskourselveswhen

itisandisn'tappropriatetodeliverthehonesttruth,andwhenit'sbesttostepbackandofferamore

delicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,ifsaboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.（因止匕,重要

的是要問問自己，什么時(shí)候說實(shí)話是合適的，什么時(shí)候不合適，什么時(shí)候最好退一步，做出

更微妙的回應(yīng)。通常情況下，這是關(guān)于在兩者之間找到平衡。）”可知，本文主要講了善意的

謊言可以讓人們免受不必要的傷害，但有時(shí)候，善意的謊言往往取決于具體情況。因此，在

說善意的謊言之前要三思。B項(xiàng)“ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTellWhiteLies（說謊之前三思）”最

能概括本文主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

TherearemanycustomarydifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast,ofwhicharesomeof

China'seatinghabits,whichmanywesternerswouldfindquitehardtounderstand.36

Noteatingfooddroppedonatable.

I'veseenthedisgustinpeople'sfacesherewhenFvedroppedfoodonthetableonlytothen

pickitupandeatit.IntheWest,wecleanourtabletopsquitewell.Ourthoughtis,“Atabletophas

hadnothingbutfoodonit.Noonewalksonit,sitsonitorthrowsgarbageonit.37We

don'tgetit.

Puttingricecookersonthefloor.

38Dust,germs,etc.arefarmorelikelytogetintotherice.I'vebeeninseveral

restaurantsandnearlyeveryoneI'veseenputstheirricecookersonthefloor.

39

EveryWesternchild'sdreamwouldbetoliveinChinaforthepurposethatheorshecouldeat

thedessertbeforetheyeattheirmainmeal.TmnotsureaboutthisWesterntraditionofeatingdessert

last.InChina,itdoesn'tmatter.Youcanhaveicecreambeforeyourmeal.Westernerswouldfind

thatverystrange.

Drinkinghotwaterwithyourmeal.

Often,ithasbeenmyexperiencethatmanyChinesewillnothaveadrink（water,tea,etc.）with

ameal.40I'veoftenheardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwater.However,

wewesternerslikecoldwaterorcolddrinks.

A.Thefollowingsarejustsomeofthem.

B.However,whentheydo,itisusuallyhotwater.

C.Havingnoodlesorriceeveryday.

D.Whatarehealthyfoodforwesterners?

E.Eatingdessertbeforeameal.

F.Westernersdon'twanttheirfoodnearthefloor.

G.Whyisitconsideredsodirty?

K答案U36.A37.G38.F39.E40.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾點(diǎn)中國和西方在飲食文化上的差異。

【36題詳析】

上文“TherearemanycustomarydifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast,ofwhicharesomeof

China'seatinghabits,whichmanyWesternerswouldfindquitehardtounderstand^東西方之間有

很多習(xí)慣上的差異，其中一些是中國的飲食習(xí)慣，許多西方人會覺得很難理解）”說明一些是

中國的飲食習(xí)慣和西方不同，許多西方人會覺得很難理解?？仗幊薪由衔模⒁鱿挛闹袑?/p>

要列舉的具體差異。A項(xiàng)“以下只是其中的一些“符合語境，該項(xiàng)中的“someofthem”指代下

文中西方人無法理解中國飲食習(xí)慣。故選A項(xiàng)。

【37題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Atabletophashadnothingbutfoodonit.Noonewalksonit,sitsonitorthrowsgarbage

onit.（桌上除了食物什么都沒有。沒有人在上面走，坐在上面，或者往上面扔垃圾）”可知，食

物是干凈的，所以作者疑問為什么會覺得食物臟。故G選項(xiàng)“為什么它被認(rèn)為很臟?”符合語

境。故選G項(xiàng)。

【38題詳析】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Puttingricecookersonthefloor（把電飯鍋放在地板上）及下文“Dust,germs,

etc.arefarmorelikelytogetintotherice.（灰塵、細(xì)菌等更容易進(jìn)入大米飯中）“可知，中國人把

電飯鍋放在地板上，而西方人認(rèn)為灰塵、細(xì)菌等更容易進(jìn)入大米。所以西方人不希望他們的

食物靠近地板。F選項(xiàng)“西方人不希望他們的食物靠近地板”說明西方人“把電飯鍋放在地板

上”的態(tài)度并引出下文，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。

【39題詳析】

根據(jù)下文“EveryWesternchild'sdreamwouldbetoliveinChinaforthepuiposethatheorshe

couldeatthedessertbeforetheyeattheirmainmeal.（每個(gè)西方孩子的夢想都是在中國生活，這

樣他或她就可以在吃正餐之前吃甜點(diǎn)）”可知，本段在說正餐前吃甜點(diǎn)。故E選項(xiàng)“在正餐前

吃甜點(diǎn)?！狈险Z境，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選E項(xiàng)。

【40題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Often,ithasbeenmyexperiencethatmanyChinesewillnothaveadrink（water,tea,

etc.）withameal.（通常，我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是許多中國人在用餐時(shí)不喝東西（水、茶等）。）”下文"I'veoften

heardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwater.（我經(jīng)常聽說熱水比冷水更有利于消

化。）”可知，空處與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文說明中國人喝熱水。故B選項(xiàng)“然而，

當(dāng)他們這樣做的時(shí)候，通常喝熱水”符合語境。故