2024-2025高中英語Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote課時作業(yè)2含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.單句語法填空1．Iwas_wandering(wander)inthestreetwhenIheardsomeonecallingme.2．Thefilmcontainedsometouchingscenes(scene)andNancywasdeeplymoved.3．You'llneedpatience(patient)andunderstandingifyou'regoingtobeateacher.4．Thepolicespotted(spot)someonecomingoutofthebuildingyesterdaymorning.5．Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillgotothenatureparkthisweekend.6．Mikesought(seek)helpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,buttheyturnedhimdown.7．Theyoungdriver,whetherbyaccidentoronpurpose,tookasuddenturntotheleft.8．Alicestaredattheemptybottleforawhile,feelinghappythatshehadsentthebutterflybacktonature.9．Asisknowntoall，MarkTwainwasoneofthegreatestauthors(author)inAmericaandintheworldaswell.10．Mybrothertoldmethathefoundagirlwaiting(wait)formeatthegate,butwhenIwentthereIfoundhergone(go)．Ⅱ.閱讀理解Whetherkidsarereadinganinterestingbookorwatchingafunnytelevisionshow,therearethreewordstheyprobablyfearhearingintheevening:timeforbed!There'salwaysaquestionexistingintheirmind:whydoesbedtimealwayshavetoarrivesosoontobreakupwhateverfunwe'rehaving?Mostchildrenwillaskforextratime.Somemayeventrytoarguewithlogic(邏輯).Afterall,aren'tadultssupposedtosetagoodexampleforchildren?Ifadultsstayuplater,shouldn'tchildrenbeallowedtostayuplater,either?Unfortunatelyforchildreneverywhere,that_logic_simply_doesn't_hold_water.Infact,scienceisfairlyonthesideofadults.Nomatterhowunfairitseems,childrensimplyneedmoresleepthanadults.Eventhoughsleepingseemstobethemostboringandunproductivethingyoucouldbedoing,it'sactuallyveryimportanttoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Inadditiontoprovidingenergyforyourbody,sleephelpsyourbrainworkatitsbest,too.Scientistsbelievethatthebrainremainsactiveduringcertainperiodsofsleep,sortingthroughandstoringinformationfromtheday.Asageneralrule,youngchildrenneedsomewherebetween9and11hoursofsleepeachnight.Teenagersusuallyneedbetween8and10hoursofsleepnightly.Butwhydokidsneedthatextrasleep?Infact,childrenarestillintheprocessofgrowing—bothphysicallyandmentally—andthatextrasleepiswhattheirbodiesneedtogrowinahealthyway.Oncetheyhavestoppedgrowing,theydon'tneedasmuchsleep.Sleepinglessonaregularbasiscandoharmtoyourhealth.Inadditiontofeelingphysicallytired,youcanalsofeelpsychologically(心理上地)tiredwhenyoucan'tgetenoughsleep.Itcanleadtoaninabilitytofocusandthinkclearly.Beingoverlytiredcanalsomakerelatively-easythingsseemnearlyimpossible.What'sworse,toolittlesleepcanmakeyougetsickeasily.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文，兒童處于成長階段，與成人相比，須要更多的睡眠，以保證他們的身體健康地成長。1．WhatdoweknowaboutkidsinParagraph1?A．Theydislikesleeping.B．Theyfearhearingordersatnight.C．Theyhatebedtime'sbreakinguptheirfun.D．TheyneedextratimetoreadorwatchTV.答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“There'salwaysaquestionexistingintheirmind:whydoesbedtimealwayshavetoarrivesosoontobreakupwhateverfunwe'rehaving？”和其次段中的“Mostchildrenwillaskforextratime.”可知，孩子們厭煩睡覺影響他們的消遣。2．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2meansthatlogic________.A．doesn'tmakesenseB．can'tbeprovenC．shouldbesupportedD．needstobeexplained答案與解析：A句意理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Infact,scienceisfairlyonthesideofadults.”可知，科學(xué)是站在成年人這邊的，所以可推想，此句是指孩子們所謂的邏輯站不住腳。3．Accordingtothepassage,whydokidsneedextrasleepcomparedwithadults?A．Ithelpsthemgrowtaller.B．Itimprovestheirintelligence.C．Itbenefitstheirhealthygrowth.D．Itreducestheirriskofdevelopingdisease.答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Infact,childrenarestillintheprocessofgrowing...extrasleepiswhattheirbodiesneedtogrowinahealthyway.Oncetheyhavestoppedgrowing,theydon'tneedasmuchsleep.”可知，孩子們之所以比成人須要的睡眠時間多，是因?yàn)樗麄冞€在長身體，足夠的睡眠可以使得他們健康地成長。4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofsleepingproperly.B．Thecauseofpeople'ssleepingless.C．Thenegativeeffectsofsleepingless.D．Theconnectionbetweensleepandillness.答案與解析：C段落大意題。最終一段主要講睡眠時間少可能會帶來的負(fù)面影響。Ⅲ.完形填空Allpassengersboarded(登機(jī)),andtheflightwouldbeontime.Iwentuptothegate(登機(jī)口)togetthepapersfromthegatestaffand__1__anadultpassengersittingtherecrying,whichwasvery__2__.SoIaskedthegatestaffwhatwasupandtheytoldmethatthepassengerwasnot__3__toboardduetoaproblemofhisticket.Hislastnameintheticketwas__4__wronglybyaletterbuthehad__5__itbefore.Aftermyasking,themansaidthathisfatherwasjustinthe__6__andheneededtotakethisflighttohopefullyseehimbeforehe__7__.Unfortunately,therewasnothingthegatestaffcoulddoaboutit.Theytoldhimtobuyanewticket.__8__，theflightwastoleavetenminuteslateranditwas__9__forhimtodoso.Hetoldmehewouldbereally__10__ifhewouldn'tbeabletosayhisfinalgoodbyetohisdad.Seeingagrownmancryingsadly,Iwassurethathewastellingthe__11__.I__12__forawhileandthenthoughtof__13__Icoulddotohelphim.Asamemberofstaff,Ihavea__14__—Icanissue(發(fā))ticketsthroughanonlinesystemtomyfamilyor__15__.Then,Iprovidedastaffticketforthispassenger.Ipassedthetickettohim__16__hisknowingwhatI'ddone.Hewasso__17__anditwasallthatIwantedtosee.Ijusthopedthathewouldn't__18__anyofhisfather'slastwords.Later,thegatestafftoldmetheywouldhelpmekeepthe__19__aswecanusethestaffticketsonlyforpeopleweknow.Iwassoproudthatday__20__Ididsomethingmeaningfulforapersoninneed.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，作者是飛機(jī)上的工作人員，一次他利用自己的權(quán)利剛好地幫助了一位陷入逆境的乘客。1．A.noticedB．greetedC．rescuedD．encouraged答案與解析：A依據(jù)語境可知，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是去拿文件時留意到(noticed)有一位乘客在登機(jī)口哭泣。2．A.funnyB．commonC．unusualD．dangerous答案與解析：C依據(jù)語境可知，成年乘客哭泣應(yīng)當(dāng)是不尋常的(unusual)。3．A.forcedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．persuaded答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文的“duetoaproblemofhisticket”可知，那位乘客因?yàn)樗臋C(jī)票問題而不被允許(allowed)登機(jī)。4．A.readB．spelledC．understoodD．remembered答案與解析：B依據(jù)“Hislastnameintheticket...wronglybyaletter”可知，那位乘客機(jī)票上的姓氏應(yīng)當(dāng)是被拼(spelled)錯了一個字母。5．A.foundB．recordedC．imaginedD．ignored答案與解析：D依據(jù)語境可知，那位乘客票面上的姓名有誤，但他之前沒有留意到(ignored)。6．A.airportB．officeC．schoolD．hospital答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文的“ifhewouldn'tbeabletosayhisfinalgoodbyetohisdad”可知，那位乘客的父親快要去世了，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是在醫(yī)院(hospital)里。7．A.gaveupB．camebackC．passedawayD．settleddown答案與解析：C依據(jù)“heneededtotakethisflighttohopefullyseehim”可知，那位乘客希望乘這班飛機(jī)趕到醫(yī)院，在他父親臨終(passedaway)前見一面。8．A.InsteadB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore答案與解析：B依據(jù)語境可知，工作人員告知該乘客重新買—張票，但是(However)飛機(jī)立刻起飛，時間來不及了。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。9．A.specialB．strangeC．impossibleD．unbelievable答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文的“theflightwastoleavetenminuteslater”可知，飛機(jī)還有特別鐘就要起飛了，重新買票是不行能的(impossible)。10．A.regretfulB．confusedC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．hopeless答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文的“ifhewouldn'tbeabletosayhisfinalgoodbyetohisdad”可知，假如不能跟父親臨終道別，那位乘客應(yīng)當(dāng)會特別缺憾后悔(regretful)。11．A.lieB．truthC．jokeD．story答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文的“Seeingagrownmancryingsadly”可知，看到一個成年男人哭得那么難過，作者確信他說的是真話(truth)。12．A.checkedB．guessedC．predictedD．considered答案與解析：D依據(jù)語境可知，作者考慮了(considered)一會兒，想到了能幫助那位乘客的方法。13．A.nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．everything答案與解析：C依據(jù)語境可知，作者考慮了一會兒，想到了能幫助那位乘客的方法(something)。14．A.goalB．dutyC．taskD．right答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文的“Icanissueticketsthroughanonlinesystemtomyfamily”可知，作為工作人員，作者有權(quán)(right)通過在線系統(tǒng)為一些人簽發(fā)機(jī)票。15．A.petsB．friendsC．customersD．passengers答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文的“wecanusethestaffticketsonlyforpeopleweknow”可知，工作人員只能為自己的家人和相識的摯友(friends)買票。16．A.forB．a(chǎn)fterC．sinceD．without答案與解析：D依據(jù)語境可知，作者并不期望回報，所以他只是將買好的票遞給那位乘客，沒(without)讓他知道作者為他所做的事情。17．A.calmB．braveC．pleasedD．curious答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文的“itwasallthatIwantedtosee”可知，那位乘客很欣喜(pleased)，這是作者想看到的。18．A.missB．repeatC．forgetD．mind答案與解析：A依據(jù)語境可知，作者希望那位乘客不會錯過(miss)他父親的任何臨終遺言。19．A.secretB．ruleC．promiseD．a(chǎn)ppointment答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文的“aswecanusethestaffticketsonlyforpeopleweknow”可知，工作人員只能為相識的人買票，所以嚴(yán)格來說作者的做法是違規(guī)的。但登機(jī)口工作人員表示會幫作者保守這個隱私(secret)。20．A.becauseB．beforeC．untilD．unless答案與解析：A依據(jù)語境可知，作者那天感到特別驕傲因?yàn)?because)他為有須要的人干了件有意義的事。Ⅳ.短文改錯WhenIcametotheUSAlastsummer,everythingwasnewwithme:language,food,eatinghabitsandeverything.IamlookingforChinesepeoplealltimebecauseIfeltverylonely.SoonwefoundaChinesegroupandwestartedtododifferentlyactivities.Finally,Ifoundthatinterestedmemost—reading.Ourreadinggroupgottogethereverytwomonthstosha