【冀教】八上英語(yǔ) Unit 5 知識(shí)清單

Unit5知識(shí)清單詞匯：可能，也許v.auxmight莊稼；作物ncrop科學(xué)家nscientist經(jīng)理；管理人nmanager生長(zhǎng)；增加vgrow買賣；生意nbusiness工程師；技師Nengineer公司ncompany頁(yè)npage創(chuàng)造性的adjcreative年刊；年報(bào)nyearbook目標(biāo)ngoal飛機(jī)nairplane抱負(fù)；雄心nambition飛行員npilot漁夫；漁民nfisherman害怕；恐懼；擔(dān)憂n&vfear女警察npoliceman高度；身高nheight藝術(shù)家；畫(huà)家nartist克服；解決vovercome選擇nchoice模型nmodel途徑；小路npath建議，勸告nadvice嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)格的adjstrict鉆石ndiamond處罰；懲罰vpunish拼寫(xiě)；拼出；拼成vspell聰明的；智慧的；明智的adjwise數(shù)字；號(hào)碼nnumber十八numeighteen十七numseventeen相反；相對(duì)的adjopposite（男）演員nactor短語(yǔ)和句型：做講演；作報(bào)告giveatalk和玩耍playwith對(duì)好beniceto領(lǐng)導(dǎo)團(tuán)體leadateam長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)growup實(shí)現(xiàn)cometrue恐高afearofheights在周末onweekends阻止/防止stop(from)doing給某人建議giveadvicetosb采取措施做takestepstodosth希望；期待hopefor寶石建議advicediamond鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesbtodosth經(jīng)營(yíng)生意runabusiness請(qǐng)求；尋求askfor無(wú)論nomatterwhat對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb談?wù)搕alkabout對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格bestrictin(doing)sth在未來(lái)inthefuture的數(shù)量thenumberof害怕beafraidof許多的；大量的anumberof害怕做某事beafraidtodosth與相反/反義詞theoppositeof飛機(jī)模型modelplane在的對(duì)面Theoppositeof因而懲罰某人punishsbfor希望做某事hopetodosth給某人寫(xiě)一封電子郵件writeane-mailtosb最好做某事hadbetterdosth1.giveatalkon/about“做報(bào)告，做演講”e.gHepromisestogiveusatalkaboutthefuture.2．hopetodosthhopethat從句e.gIhopetogobackhomeassoonaspossible.IhopethatIcangobackhomeassoonaspossible.3.benice/good/kindtosb“對(duì)某人好”e.gYouhavebeengood/nice/kindtome.4.sbbesure+that從句“認(rèn)為一定"(肯定）Sbbenotsure+疑問(wèn)詞+從句（否定）e.gDannyissurethathewillwinthegame.I'mnotsurewhenhe'llcomehere.5.Stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事e.gTheheavyrainstoppedusfromcomingontime.Wemuststophimfromgoinghere.6.takestepstodosth“采取措施做某事”e.gWeshouldtakestepstokeepourschoolcleanandtidy.TheytookstepstopreventthespreadofH1N1.7.Make+n/pron+adj“使處于狀態(tài)”Getmakehave均有該用法。e.gTwohours'walkmademetiredandthirsty.Iwanttomakemymotherhappybytellinginterestingstories.8.theoppositeof“在的對(duì)面；是的反義詞”e.gBigistheoppositeofsmall.Hisideaistheoppositeofmine.9.wish+n/pron;wishsbsth;wishtodosthwishsbtodosthe.gDoyouwishapenorabook?Iwishyousuccess.Wewishtoseethefilm.10.always+肯定祈使句（表示“要一直”）Never+肯定祈使句（表示“永遠(yuǎn)不要”）e.gAlwaysrememberyourteachernevertellhimaboutit.11.runabusiness“經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)企業(yè)”e.gHehasrunabusinessforthreeyears.Leadsbin/into帶某人進(jìn)入12.reach/achieveone'sgoal"達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)”goal目標(biāo)，目的，終點(diǎn)e.gYoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardsyourgoal.Theirgoalistowinthegame.13.bestrictwithsb(對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格）bestrictinsth.(對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格）e.gOurheadteacherisstrictwithus.Myparentsarestrictwiththemselvesintheirwork.Ourteacherisverystrict_______usandsheisalsostrict_____herwork.14.choose--chose--chosen(v)Choice(n)“選擇”havenochoicebuttodo(別無(wú)選擇只有)e.gMaria,youjusthaveonechoice.choosesthforsb“為某人挑選某物“e.gMymotherchoseagoodbookforme.15.so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)So+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（would,might）would:would是will的過(guò)去式，可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式是在wouldnot+v.可以縮寫(xiě)成（wouldn’t+v）用法：表示意志、意愿，此時(shí)主要用于第一人稱?？梢栽谝蓡?wèn)句中表示提出要求、建議，與will一樣，但語(yǔ)氣委婉?？梢员硎具^(guò)去的習(xí)慣性行為。用于表示推測(cè)，意為“大概，或許”表示的可能性比might更大。mightmight是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的過(guò)去式，后接動(dòng)詞原形，起否定形式是mightnot+v.可以縮寫(xiě)為mightn’t.表示過(guò)去可以做的事或可能發(fā)生的事。Might還可以代替may,表示可以做的事或可能發(fā)生的事，這時(shí)may與might沒(méi)有時(shí)間差別，只是用might語(yǔ)氣更加委婉，實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性更小。形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)形式通常是在形容詞后加er，最高級(jí)形式通常是在形容詞后加est.一．比較級(jí)：（比較級(jí)的修飾詞通常有much,alot;alittle,abit;even,still;rather,far.）比較級(jí)+than“一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更……”than后接代詞是一般用主格。E.gSheisbetteratEnglishthanI/me..2.比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)“一個(gè)比其他的任何一個(gè)人（物）更……”e.gLinTaoistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.3.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“越來(lái)越……”e.gTheyplaythepianobetterandbetter.4．The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越……,越……”e.gThefasteryourun,thefartherhefallsbehind.5.the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo“兩者中較……的”e.gMymotheristhethinneroneofthantwo.二．最高級(jí)：用于三者或三者以上的比較，表示在某范圍內(nèi)或某類人或物中“最……的”1.the+最高級(jí)+in(其后常接表示單位、社團(tuán)、組織、時(shí)間概念的單數(shù)名詞或代詞。)e.gHeisthemosttiredinthatfactory.2.the+最高級(jí)