Unit10+同步練 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？精準突破語法突破：現(xiàn)在完成時（見專題講義）語言點突破SectionA一、Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.1.hurryup:____________________hurryto＋地點：____________________inahurry:匆忙做某事2.due（adj.）預(yù)期；預(yù)定（通常作表語）beduetodosth.:____________________→Theguestsareduetoarriveverysoon.二、Whoelseisonmyisland？1.else和other的區(qū)分else：副詞，常用在who，what，where等疑問詞或something，nothing，anybody等不定代詞的后面。other：形容詞，放在名詞之前，也可以放在代詞one或ones之前?！氵€想要什么？__________________________________________________→其他的男孩在哪里？__________________________________________________Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.1.辨析other/theother/another/others（1）another:______________________________另一個，可以單獨使用或者后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。another+基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為：再多幾個（2）theother:____________________另一個，常用該短語onetheother。（3）theothers:一定范圍內(nèi)，去除一部分后的另外一部分，sometheothers。（4）other:另外的；其他的。后面可以接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞。（5）others:其他的人或事物。代詞性質(zhì)，后面不再跟名詞和其他代詞了。2.對點練習(xí)（1）Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime__________.liketotravelA.OtherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another（2）Thiscakeisdelicious！CanIhave__________piece，please？A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother（3）Thesupermarketison__________sideofthestreet.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（4）Therewerethreebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Whereare__________？A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another（5）Thisisnottheonlyanswertothequestion.Thereare__________.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother（6）Pleasegiveme__________chance.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers（7）Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor.__________isastudent.Heisnowstudyingat__________university.A.another；aB.theother；anC.theother；aD.another；an四、Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea.1.land（n.）陸地；大地（不可數(shù)）onland:____________________byland:____________________2.land（vi.）著陸；降落。反義詞____________________3.inthemiddleof:在的中間→Don＇tstandinthemiddleoftheroad.五、本單元重要語言點1.can＇twaittodosth:______________________________4.putdown:______________________________5.growup:______________________________6.befull__________＝befilled__________:裝滿；充滿7.onanisland:______________________________7.seesbdoing:______________________________SectionB一、CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.1.traditional（adj.）傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的；慣例的____________________（n.）傳統(tǒng)→春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。__________________________________________________akindof:____________________________________________________________：各種各樣的______________________________：不同種類的，后接名詞______________________________：有點兒（后接形容詞）Infact，thatboyis____________________lazy.Theappleis____________________fruit.____________________________________________________________市場上有各種各樣的花。ManysongsthesedaysarejustboutmodernlifeintheUS，suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess，butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.suchas和forexample的區(qū)別suchas一般放句中，后加________________________________________forexample可用于句首、句中、句末，和____________________連用（1）Noise，____________________isakindofpollutionaswell.（2）Chinahasmanybigcities，__________________Beijing，ShanghaiandShenzhen.2.success（n.）成功____________________（v）成功____________________（adj.）成功的____________________（adv.）成功地3.belongtosb屬于be+____________________Thisbookbelongstome＝Thesebooksare____________________.ThisdictionarybelongstoTom＝Thisdictionaryis____________________.He＇ssoldmorethan120millionlion:百萬十億：____________________千:____________________成千上萬的：____________________2.record（n.）唱片：記錄（可數(shù)名詞）（v.）錄制：錄音四、Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday！1.hopetodosth.:______________________________hope＋that從句【注：hope后面不能跟sb】live（adv.）在現(xiàn)場直播；在現(xiàn)場表揚→Shewilldanceliveinourschooltonight.（v.）生活；居??；過……生活→Mikeliveswithhisparents.邁克和父母生活在一起。五、Thenumberofrecordshehassold1.thenumberof和anumberof區(qū)別短語意思用法thenumberof作主語，謂語動詞用______________________________anumberof作主語，謂語動詞用______________________________我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是50。______________________________________________________________________（2）很多學(xué)生正在操場上踢足球。______________________________________________________________________六、Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoothers？1.向A介紹B:__________________________________________________2.自我介紹：__________________________________________________【注意：沒有introducesbsth的結(jié)構(gòu)】3.introduction（n.）____________________TheTomsmustbepopular.must的用法：表示推測，意為____________________，反義詞是：____________________。意為必須，反義詞：______________________________八、本單元重要語言點1.fightover＝fightabout:______________________________2.fightwithsb:______________________________3.goabroad:______________________________4.cometodo:______________________________5.eversince:______________________________6.bekindtosb:______________________________實戰(zhàn)演練一、單項選擇題1.__________，orwecan＇tgettothestationontime.A.StayupB.HurryupC.GiveupD.Putup2.It＇scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone！Wouldyouliketoshowme__________.A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseit3.Kateleftsome__________onthetrees，soshewon＇tgetlost.A.gradesB.marksC.cloudsD.forces4.-Haveyoureadit__________？-Yes，I＇vereadit__________.A.yet；yetB.yet；alreadyC.already；yetD.already；already5.Thesebooksaren＇t__________.Theybelongto__________.A.our；theirB.ours；theirsC.our；themD.ours；them6.-Mum，it＇slate.Whyareyoustillhere？-Dadhasn＇tcomebackyet.I__________forhim.A.amwaitingB.havewaitedC.waswaitingD.waited7.I＇msorryyou__________thewonderfulfootballgame.Itwasoverjustnow.A.havelostB.havemissedC.missedD.lost8.Inourschoollibrarythere__________anumberofbooksonscienceandtechnology，andintheseyearsthenumberofthem__________growinglargerandlarger.A.are；isB.is；areC.have；areD.has；is9.Your__________isveryhelpful.IguessI＇lltakeit.A.introductionB.adviceC.promiseD.pressure10.-IhaveeverseenAliceinwonderfulII.-When____________________？-Twoweeksago.haveyouseenitB.didyouseeitC.doyouseeitD.willyouseeit11.Haveyou__________whotheoldmanwas？A.lookedforB.foundC.foundoutD.findout12.Look！Thecuponthetable__________hotwater.A.fullofB.isfullofC.isfillwithD.filledwith13.-What__________canyouseeintheroom？-Aballunderthebed.A.otherB.elseC.anotherD.theother14.-Whichshirtdoyoulike？-Sorry，Ican＇tdecide__________.A.whichonetochooseitB.tochoosewhichoneC.whichoneshouldchooseD.tochooseit二、綜合填空A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。appear，buy，excite，introduce，nothear，belong1.Tony____________________apopmusicCDjustnow.2.Success____________________tosomeonewhoisreadyforit.3.Manymodernshoppingmalls____________________inourcitysofar.4.TheMonkeyKing____________________manychildrenofChinasinceitcameout，becauseit＇sveryinteresting.5.-WhereisyourfatherSally？-He____________________thenewbookstohisfriendsinthelivingroom.-DoyouknowwhichcityJackisin？-Sorry，Idon＇tknow.I____________________fromhimyet.B.根據(jù)括號中給出的中文提示或句意完成句子。1.InAmerica，manysongsarejustabouttheimportanceofmoneyand____________________.（成功）2.Agreatparty！Weenjoyed____________________thewholenight.（自己）3.Thegovernmentsawtheintroductionofnew____________________asvital.（科技）4.Inabasketballmatch，playersmove____________________theendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.（朝）5.WearegoingtotraveltoHainan____________________.（島）6.ShedreamsofstudyinginFrance.Nowsheislearningtospeak____________________.（法語）7.WhenSarahwasstudying____________________inEngland，sheheardasongfulloffeelingaboutreturninghomeontheradio.（國外）8.The____________________ofthemusicbroughttearstohereyes.（優(yōu)美）9.MyfriendhasgonetoAmerica.Iwillrememberhim____________________.（永遠）三、完型填空Asweallknow，CharlesDickensisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishwriter.He＇sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain，butalsoinmany1.__________countriesintheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks，andhealsoliked2.__________.Hewasanactor.Maybeit＇sinterestingtohearthatandthat＇s3__________hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazine，inparts.Peoplealwayswanted4.__________part.Hewrotealot，andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthem5.__________OliverTwistbecameafamousmusicalplay，andGreatExpectationswasawonderful6.__________.Dickens＇earlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor，andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He7.__________it，butheusedhisexperiencesinhiswriting.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Hecontinuedtowrite8.__________hedied.Whenhediedin1870，hewas9__________astory.Butwhatapity！We＇llneverknow10.__________itended.1.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.others2.A.readingB.writingC.actingD.playing3.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why4.A.thenextB.nextC.nexttoD.nexttime5.A.tooB.aswellC.aswellasD.also6.A.bookB.storyC.playD.film7.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.wantedD.shamed8.A.asB.whileC.untilD.since9.A.drawingB.singingC.writingD.making10.A.whatB.howC.whoD.which綜合運用。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號中詞語的正確形式。HaveyoureadAliceinWonderlandyet？ItisaclassicwrittenbyEnglishwriterLewisCarrollin1865.Ittells1.____________________agirlnamedAlice.Shefallsthrougharabbitholeinto2.____________________fantasy（幻想）world，andtheworldisfullofstrangecreatures（生物）.AfterIreadthebookinthe3.____________________（six）gradeforthefirsttime，Ican＇tstopreadingit.IliketheMadHatter，theCheshireCatandtheWhiteRabbitverymuchandIhavealready4.____________________（introduce）thebooktosomeofmyfriends5.____________________（actual），Ihavealreadyreadthebooktwice，butIstillhavegreatinterestinitnow.EachtimeIfinishachapter（章），Ican＇twait6.____________________（read）thenextone.Thebookisalmostacollectionofshortstories.Andtherearenewcharactersineachchapter.7.____________________，Alice＇sadventuresbringallthenewcharacterstogetherattheveryendofthebook.IthinkeveryoneshouldreadAliceinWonderlandatleastonceinhislife.Nomatterwhatyearitisor8.____________________oldyouare，Alice＇sadventureswillneverbecomeboring.Eversinceitcameout，ithasbeenoneofthemostpopular9.____________________（novel）allovertheworld.Itwasevenmadeintoafilmin2010.Thefilm，ofcourse，wasalsoagreat10.____________________（successful）.五、選擇閱讀Ifyoulovereadingbooks，youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It＇safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory，ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects（方言）.Now，overeightyyearsafterthebirthofthebook，anAmericandirectorhasfoundwaytomakeitinto3Danimatedfilm（動畫片）.Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot，calledTheAviator，whocrashes（撞擊）intothedesertandmeetsyoungprincethere.However，inthefilm，thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl，whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.SlowlyTheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook，speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.ChinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversionsinChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl＇slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince＇sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.HuangLei，whovoicesthefilmtogetherwithhisdaughter，saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressedoutsociety.＂Themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidliketheLittlePrince，andit＇spitythatthisgoodcharacteristic（品質(zhì)）goesawayastimeflies，＂hesays.1.ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe__________.A.1950sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s2.ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistorybecause__________.A.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksB.itshowsTheLittlePrince＇sstoryinabeautifulwayC.ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialectsD.thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm3.HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince？A.ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.B.Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.C.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.D.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂good-natured＂mean？A.Kind.B.Friendly.C.Helpful.D.Allabove5.Accordingtothepassage，whichisHuangLei＇sopinion？A.Hedoesn＇tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressedoutsociety.B.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.0C.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.D.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.強化提升六、六選五DawaDorjihasmanyjobs:singer，barkeeperandEnglishtourguide，butheisthemostfamousastheleadsingerofthefirstfolk（民間的）popbandinTibet（西藏）.In2003，DawaDorjimettwofansofTibetanmusic.1.__________，andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.2.__________，sotheyhadtopracticeonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.DawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience（聽眾）inordertowritegoodsongs.3.__________.Atthebeginning，mostaudiencewereforeigners，butafteracoupleofmonths，manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.4.__________.＂Wheneverthereisafestival，weTibetanssinganddance.Isangsongswith，theoldpeople，andlearnedmoreabouthowtosing，＂saidDawaDorji.5.__________.andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.DawaDorjibelievesthattheirefforts（努力）aremeaningfulforintroducingTibetanfolkmusictothewholenation，andeventhewholeworld.A.DawaDorjiwasborninLhasaB.EachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobC.TheybecamegoodfriendsandstartedabandD.Asaresult，thebandbecamemoreandmorepopularE.SoatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfreeF.Sofar，fouralbums（唱片）with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout七、任務(wù)型閱讀Givingaspeechinfrontofyourclasscanbechallenging.However，youcandosomethingtomakeitsuccess.Firstofall，youneedtodosomethingaboutyourtopic.Forexample，chooseatopicaboutsomethingyoulike，suchassomethingthatinterestsyouorsomeonewhoisclosetoyou.Onceyou＇vechosenyourtopic，trytofindusefulinformationaboutitonlineorfromthelibrary.Asyoudothis，writedowntheinformationthatsupportsyourideasinavaluableway.Rehearsing（排練）yourspeechisalsoimportant.Forthis，you＇dbetterwritethescript（講稿）justliketalkingtoyourfriends.Keepyourscriptsimple.Useinterestingexamplesorstoriestoshowyourideas.Onceyoufinishyourscript，readitoutloudtoyourselfandrememberit.Afterthat，writedown2to3pointsthatyoumayforgetonanotecard.Finally，youhavetopracticeyourspeechinfrontofsomethingorsomeoneuntilyoudon＇thavetolookatyournotecard.Intheend，it＇stimetogivethespeech.Atthistime，standstraightandholdyourheadhigh.Thiswillshowthatyou＇reconfident.Showyourlistenersthatyou＇reexcitedbysmilingbeforeyoubeginandthroughoutthespeech.Pause（停頓）afterfinishingasentence，oraftersayinganimportantpoint.Itwillallowyoutimetocollectyourthoughts.Ifyou＇reoutofbreath