2025年天津高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)核心短語(yǔ)背記手冊(cè)（外研版）

高考英語(yǔ)核心短語(yǔ)背記手冊(cè)

書(shū)目單元序號(hào)短語(yǔ)漢譯

Book1Unit11onebyone依次地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地

Book1Unit12butterfliesinone'sstomach心情緊急，心里發(fā)慌

Book1Unit13inpanic慌張地

Book1Unit14underpressure使……處于壓力下

Book1Unit15dependon依靠；依靠；取決于

Book1Unit16makethemostof充分利用

Book1Unit17keepanopenmin保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)

Book1Unit18dealwith處理

Book1Unit19atthesightof觀(guān)察……

Book1Unit110goallout全力以赴，竭盡全力

Book1Unit111holdone'shead昂揚(yáng)著頭

Book1Unit112inparticular尤其，特殊

Book1Unit113referto參考，查閱

Book1Unit114lookforwardto（興奮地）期盼，期望

Book1Unit21inone'sfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間

Book1Unit22speakingof談到，說(shuō)起

Book1Unit23wonderat對(duì)……感到驚異/懷疑

Book1Unit24bumup/down燒毀，燒盡

Book1Unit25fillin/out填寫(xiě)

Book1Unit26windup給（機(jī)械）上發(fā)條；使（活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等）結(jié)束

Book1Unit27comeacross偶然發(fā)覺(jué)

Book1Unit28playsafe謹(jǐn)慎行事，避開(kāi)冒險(xiǎn)

Book1Unit29haveafroginone'sthroat（尤因喉嚨痛）說(shuō)話(huà)困難

Book1Unit210beawareof意識(shí)到，察覺(jué)到

Book1Unit31turntosb.for向某人尋求……

Book1Unit32focuson專(zhuān)注于/集中于……

Book1Unit33calmdown冷靜下來(lái)

Book1Unit34beproudof對(duì)……感到驕傲

Book1Unit35takeone'sadvice聽(tīng)從某人的建議

Book1Unit36jumpinwithbothfeet全身心投入

Book1Unit37settlefor牽強(qiáng)接受，將就

Book1Unit38inthelead領(lǐng)先

Book1Unit39nowandthen有時(shí)，間或

Book1Unit310leavebehind把……落在后面；遺留

Book1Unit41losetrackof不了解……的狀況，不了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)

Book1Unit42thanksto歸功于，多萬(wàn)

Book1Unit43stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系

Book1Unit44beupto從事，忙于；勝任

Book1Unit45keep...inmind記住；將……記在心中

Book1Unit46makeone'sfortune發(fā)財(cái)

Book1Unit47workout成功地進(jìn)展；弄懂；計(jì)算出；制定出；熬煉

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Book1Unit48beworthit值得

Book1Unit49turnup（意外地或最終）消滅

Book1Unit51managetodo設(shè)法做成

Book1Unit52thesolutionto......的解決方法

Book1Unit53cutdown砍倒

Book1Unit54raincatsanddogs下傾盆大雨

Book1Unit55recoverfrom...>...中恢集

Book1Unit56bravetheelements不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風(fēng)雨

Book1Unit57befamous/knownfor...因而出名

Book1Unit58ataspeedof...以……的速度

Book1Unit59concentrateon集中精力于，全神貫注于

Book1Unit510showrespectto...對(duì)表不敬重

Book1Unit511afterall到底，終究

Book1Unit61behometo...是……的家鄉(xiāng)/產(chǎn)地

Book1Unit62gototroubletodosth.費(fèi)盡周折做某事；不辭辛苦做某事

Book1Unit63turn...into...把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……

Book1Unit64prevent...fromdoingsth.阻擋……做某事

Book1Unit65washaway沖走

Book1Unit66inharmonywith...與……和諧相處

Book1Unit67provide...for...給……供應(yīng)……

Book1Unit68passdown傳遞

Book1Unit69beatonewith...與....仔■;與...全都

Book1Unit610beindoubt不確定的；不行靠的

Book1Unit611reflecton思考；反思

Book1Unit612leadto導(dǎo)致

Book2Unit11taketo（尤指短時(shí)間內(nèi)）寵愛(ài)上；養(yǎng)成（做）……的習(xí)慣

Book2Unit12sufferfrom患……病；受……熬煎

Book2Unit13comeacross偶然）遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)

Book2Unit14remindsb.of...使某人想起……

Book2Unit15feelathomewith...和……在一起感到很拘束

Book2Unit16incase以防萬(wàn)一

Book2Unit17put...tothetest使……受考驗(yàn)；使……受檢驗(yàn)

Book2Unit18belongto屬于

Book2Unit19endup（尤指經(jīng)受一系列意外后）最終處于，到頭來(lái)

Book2Unit110catchup打聽(tīng)（不在時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情），別后敘談

Book2Unit111bringup撫養(yǎng)

Book2Unit112pickup買(mǎi)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)

Book2Unit21regardlessof不管，不顧

Book2Unit22keep...alive使活著

Book2Unit23aslongas長(zhǎng)達(dá)；只要

Book2Unit24regard...as...把……視作……

Book2Unit25complainabout埋怨

Book2Unit26wrapup（用紙、布等）包，裹

Book2Unit27bekeenon寵愛(ài)；熱衷于

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Book2Unit28eatout出去吃

Book2Unit29havenothingtodowith...與……無(wú)關(guān)

Book2Unit210inone'sopinion在某人看來(lái)

Book2Unit31goback追溯到；回溯到

Book2Unit32toone*sheart'scontent盡情地；心滿(mǎn)足足地

Book2Unit33take...forexample以……為例

Book2Unit34putdown放下；寫(xiě)下

Book2Unit35amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸關(guān)的事情

Book2Unit36aroundthecomer在拐角處；即將發(fā)生

Book2Unit37inturn反過(guò)來(lái)；依次，輪番地

Book2Unit38raisemoney集資，籌款

Book2Unit39save...from...從……中挽救……

Book2Unit310dieout消逝，絕跡，滅亡

Book2Unit41befullofconfidence布滿(mǎn)自信

Book2Unit42getacross解釋清楚，傳達(dá)

Book2Unit43transform...into...把……變成……

Book2Unit44ontheedgeofone'sseat極為感動(dòng)

Book2Unit45tickalltherightboxes事情進(jìn)展如人所愿，一切順當(dāng)；符合要求

Book2Unit46puton表演（節(jié)目）

Book2Unit47base...on以……為基礎(chǔ)

Book2Unit48alltoooften通常

Book2Unit49resultin導(dǎo)致，造成

Book2Unit410liveupto符合（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)），不負(fù)（盛名）

Book2Unit411tosomeextent在某種程度上

Book2Unit412with...inmind把...放在心上

Book2Unit413inone'sownright憑借自身，靠自己

Book2Unit414turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于

Book2Unit51bedeterminedtodosth.下決心做某事

Book2Unit52fallinlovewith愛(ài)上

Book2Unit53makeanimpacton...對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響

Book2Unit54makeacommentabout...對(duì)……加以評(píng)論

Book2Unit55beusedto習(xí)慣于

Book2Unit56overtime隨著時(shí)間的推移,漸漸地

Book2Unit57can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事

Book2Unit58asenseofdirection方向感

Book2Unit59fallasleep入睡

Book2Unit510cheersb.up使某人振作起來(lái)

Book2Unit511keepintouch(with...)（與……）保持聯(lián)系

Book2Unit61infear恐驚，擔(dān)憂(yōu)

Book2Unit62bescared/frightened/afraidof...可怕……

Book2Unit63dueto由于，由于

Book2Unit64cutoff切斷；阻斷；隔絕

Book2Unit65haveaneffectupon...對(duì)...有影響

Book2Unit66SCC...HS...把……看作……

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Book2Unit67theotherwayround相反的狀況

Book2Unit68mistake...for...把……誤認(rèn)為……

Book2Unit69breakdown分解；崩潰；出故障

Book2Unit610take...intoaccount把……考慮進(jìn)去

Book3Unit11inamess亂七八糟；陷入逆境；混亂；雜亂

Book3Unit12helpout幫一把

Book3Unit13letdown使絕望，辜負(fù)

Book3Unit14letoffsteam發(fā)泄怒火，宣泄心情

Book3Unit15beangrywithsb.生某人的氣

Book3Unit16besuretodosth.肯定會(huì)做某事

Book3Unit17apologisetosb.向某人賠禮

Book3Unit18moveon連續(xù)前進(jìn)

Book3Unit19takeabreath吸一口氣

Book3Unit110pullone'sweight做好分內(nèi)事，盡責(zé)

Book3Unit111byaccident偶然，意外地

Book3Unit112tellalie/lies撒謊

Book3Unit113protect...from...愛(ài)護(hù)……免受……

Book3Unit114tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)

Book3Unit115to...extent到……程度，在……程度上

Book3Unit116hide...from...向……隱瞞……

Book3Unit21lookacross遠(yuǎn)眺；往對(duì)面看

Book3Unit22earnmoney掙錢(qián)

Book3Unit23turnout出席；結(jié)果是，證明是

Book3Unit24makeadifference有影響；起（重要）作用

Book3Unit25breakintoasmile突然笑起來(lái)

Book3Unit26setup建立

Book3Unit27benefitfrom...從...中獲益

Book3Unit28makeone*sdreamareality使某人幻想成真

Book3Unit29keeprecordsof把……記錄下來(lái)

Book3Unit210atonepoint一度；曾經(jīng)

Book3Unit211risetoone'sfeet站起身來(lái)

Book3Unit212topublicattention使……引起公眾留意

Book3Unit213passaway去世

Book3Unit31inaddition除此之外，另外

Book3Unit32intermsof就……來(lái)說(shuō)；依照……；就……而言

Book3Unit33tie…to...把……拴/系在……上

Book3Unit34alongwith...與...起；,連同......起

Book3Unit35establishthetruth證明真相

Book3Unit36takeplace發(fā)生；進(jìn)行

Book3Unit37diefrom...死于……

Book3Unit38comeupwith想出；提出

Book3Unit41getaloadof...留意，認(rèn)真看（常用于表示驚異或艷羨）

Book3Unit42haveamindofone*sown有某人自己的思想

Book3Unit43butthenagain但是；然而；另一方面

書(shū)目單元序號(hào)短語(yǔ)漢譯

Book3Unit44reachouttosb.在某人面前消滅；向某人供應(yīng)掛念

Book3Unit45bytheway順便說(shuō)一下

Book3Unit46byaccident偶然

Book3Unit47befondof...寵愛(ài)……

Book3Unit48onthemove在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中

Book3Unit49dayafterday日復(fù)一日

Book3Unit410singhighpraisesfor高度贊揚(yáng)

Book3Unit51succeedindoingsth.成功做某事

Book3Unit52takeone'slife結(jié)束某人的性命

Book3Unit53ofocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)

Book3Unit54figureout理解；計(jì)算出；弄清楚

Book3Unit55referto...as...,|寸稱(chēng)為...

Book3Unit56leaveanimpressionon/upon...給……留下印象

Book3Unit57accountfor...是……的緣由；解釋?zhuān)徽肌ū壤?/p>

Book3Unit58inbroaddaylight在大白天

Book3Unit61godownthestairs走下樓梯

Book3Unit62lookthrough掃瞄；翻閱；認(rèn)真檢查

Book3Unit63movetospace搬到太空

Book3Unit64afterall到底

Book3Unit65flyoff突然快速地離開(kāi)、消逝或分開(kāi)

Book3Unit66allofasudden突然

Book3Unit67keepon(doingsth.)連續(xù)（做某事）

Book3Unit68haveyetto還沒(méi)有

Book4Unit11inpain在苦痛中，在苦惱中

Book4Unit12cheerup（使）興奮起來(lái)，（使）振作起來(lái)

Book4Unit13moreoftenthannot往往；多半；通常

Book4Unit14dothetrick奏效，達(dá)到預(yù)期效果

Book4Unit15concentrateon集中于，認(rèn)真于

Book4Unit16makesense有道理；有意義

Book4Unit17dueto由于

Book4Unit18throwlighton使（某事）顯得格外清楚；使人了解（某事）

Book4Unit19onthespot（有意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯?wèn)題）使某人尷尬

Book4Unit110thinkonone'sfeet思維靈敏，反應(yīng)快速

Book4Unit111hurryaway匆忙離去

Book4Unit112telloff斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵

Book4Unit113fallbehind不能按時(shí)完成（工作）；落后

Book4Unit21regrettodosth.很圓滿(mǎn)要做某事近

Book4Unit22take(...)forexample以……為例

Book4Unit23have...incommonwith...與...在....方面有相同之處

Book4Unit24stick...on...把...粘貼在....

Book4Unit25turndown拒絕

Book4Unit26atotalof總共

Book4Unit27playapart起作用

Book4Unit28beappreciativeof...對(duì)...感謝

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Book4Unit29worthyof...值得……的

Book4Unit210probeinto調(diào)查，探究

Book4Unit211goaboutsth.連續(xù)做某事；忙于做某事

Book4Unit212closeinon掩蓋；圍住，包圍郵漸夢(mèng)

Book4Unit213descendupon降落

Book4Unit214giveonehintto...給個(gè)啟不

Book4Unit31afarcryfrom與……大不相同意賢蘆

Book4Unit32giveway倒塌，崩潰；讓步，屈服

Book4Unit33followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人；繼承某人（尤指家人）的事業(yè)

Book4Unit34carryon連續(xù)，堅(jiān)持；開(kāi)展

Book4Unit35beyondone*sexpectations超出某人的預(yù)期

Book4Unit36inarow連續(xù)地

Book4Unit37setout動(dòng)身，動(dòng)身，開(kāi)頭

Book4Unit38gowild（氣得或喜得）發(fā)狂，興奮

Book4Unit39burstonto突然消滅在……（指突然成功）

Book4Unit310payoff取得成功；償還債務(wù)

Book4Unit311upsanddowns盛衰；浮沉；苦樂(lè)；跌宕起伏

Book4Unit41ondisplay展出

Book4Unit42cometolife糊涂過(guò)來(lái)；變得活躍；（機(jī)器）開(kāi)頭工作

Book4Unit43set...inmotion啟動(dòng)，使...開(kāi)頭

Book4Unit44godeeperinto深化

Book4Unit45bringout使表現(xiàn)出；闡明；出版

Book4Unit46lightup照亮；發(fā)亮

Book4Unit47label...as...把……稱(chēng)為……

Book4Unit48takein去看，觀(guān)看（電影等）；吸取；收留

Book4Unit49beunfamiliarwith對(duì)...不生疏

Book4Unit51datebackto追溯到……

Book4Unit52answerthecall響應(yīng)號(hào)召

Book4Unit53ofalltime有史以來(lái)；始終

Book4Unit54inquestion爭(zhēng)辯中的；考慮中的

Book4Unit55becrowdedwith擁塞；擠滿(mǎn)；布滿(mǎn)

Book4Unit56cometoexist消滅；產(chǎn)生

Book4Unit57adaptto適應(yīng)；適合

Book4Unit58avarietyof各種各樣的

Book4Unit59benativeto源于...的，原產(chǎn)于

Book4Unit510tinyamountsof微量的

Book4Unit511drive...away把……趕走

Book4Unit61overcomethechallenges克服挑戰(zhàn)

Book4Unit62amongthetopconcerns最關(guān)懷的問(wèn)題之一

Book4Unit63catchone*seye引起某人留意；引人矚目

Book4Unit64atone'sleisure空閑時(shí)

Book4Unit65reachout伸出（手）

Book4Unit66bring...tolife使生動(dòng)；使恢復(fù)生氣

Book4Unit67highlighttheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性

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Book4Unit68bemadeupof由...組成

Book4Unit69underthreat受到威逼

Book4Unit610infavourof支持，贊同

Book5Unit11haveasay有發(fā)言權(quán)

Book5Unit12behindthewheel在駕駛汽車(chē)

Book5Unit13takeresponsibilityfor...為負(fù)責(zé)

Book5Unit14nodoubt無(wú)疑地；必定

Book5Unit15temptsb.todosth.誘惑某人做某事

Book5Unit16intheactof...正在做...時(shí)

Book5Unit17ponderover思考，思考；考慮

Book5Unit18layaside把……擱置一邊

Book5Unit19devoteoneselfto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于

Book5Unit110ataglance一瞥，看一眼

Book5Unit111distinguish...from...區(qū)分...和....

Book5Unit112beconcernedwith參與；干預(yù)

Book5Unit113closeathand近在咫尺

Book5Unit114bepleasedtodosth.樂(lè)于做某事

Book5Unit21switchon/turnon（用開(kāi)關(guān)）開(kāi)，打開(kāi)

Book5Unit22onreflection經(jīng)一再考慮；反思

Book5Unit23beoccupiedwith忙于

Book5Unit24missout遺漏；失去（機(jī)會(huì)）

Book5Unit25bedistractedby...因……分心，被……分散留意力

Book5Unit26checkout了解清楚；核實(shí)

Book5Unit27beembarrassedtodosth.羞于做某事

Book5Unit28throwinthetowel認(rèn)輸

Book5Unit29withoutaccessto享受不到；無(wú)法使用

Book5Unit210relyon依靠，依靠

Book5Unit211stepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

Book5Unit212varyfrom...to...從……到……不等

Book5Unit213maxout（錢(qián)）花光;（信用卡）刷爆

Book5Unit214incontrastto/with與...形成對(duì)比

Book5Unit215a/thebarrierto......的障■石寸

Book5Unit216incontrolof把握

Book5Unit217thehereandnow當(dāng)下，此時(shí)此地

Book5Unit218putaside節(jié)??；儲(chǔ)蓄，儲(chǔ)存

Book5Unit31dropin/by順便走訪(fǎng)

Book5Unit32abunchof一群

Book5Unit33wavegoodbyetosb.向某人揮手告辭

Book5Unit34forgood永久；永久

Book5Unit35ingoodhands受到很好的照料（或關(guān)注）

Book5Unit36takeover接管

Book5Unit37popup突然消滅，冒出來(lái)

Book5Unit38teardown拆毀；拆除

Book5Unit39pavetheway鋪平道路；制造條件

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Book5Unit310figureout想出，理解；弄明白

Book5Unit311searchfor查找

Book5Unit312astringof一系列；一串

Book5Unit313spreadto集中到

Book5Unit41takeanychances冒險(xiǎn)

Book5Unit42put...atrisk使.處于危急之中

Book5Unit43giveupon...對(duì)……無(wú)望；對(duì)……不抱期望

Book5Unit44againstallodds盡管困難重重

Book5Unit45stepintoone*sshoes接替

Book5Unit46inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念

Book5Unit47atagreatcost付出巨大代價(jià)

Book5Unit48sufferfor...為……而受苦

Book5Unit49lookto展望；期望

Book5Unit410diefor...為而獻(xiàn)身

Book5Unit411bringforth使產(chǎn)生，使消滅

Book5Unit412dedicateto獻(xiàn)身；把（時(shí)間、精力等）用于

Book5Unit413beengagedin從事；忙于

Book5Unit414inalargersense在更廣泛的意義上，從更大的角度

Book5Unit415invain白白地，徒勞，無(wú)結(jié)果

Book5Unit51failtodo未能做……；不能做……

Book5Unit52