2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionBUsinglanguage課后習(xí)題含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEOnwardsandupwardsSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(inspire)hasbecomemoreimportantthaneverforbusinessleadersorartists.

答案Inspiration2.Itisnotworthwhile(take)theriskofoffendingyourbossjusttogetsuchasmallsumofmoney.

答案totake3.Our(organize)wassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.

答案organization4.Putsomepositive(enthusiastic)intoyourinteractionswithothers.

答案enthusiasm5.Theincreaseinlandusedtogrowsun-lovingcoffeetreesalsohadanunexpectedeffectthelawofsupplyanddemand.

答案on6.Lucyfinished(read)thenovellastweek.

答案reading7.Idecided(change)myattitudetowardsstudy.

答案tochange8.Theyfail(understand)thatit’spartofthelearningandgrowingprocess.

答案tounderstand9.Ifyouwant(discuss)freelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroom.

答案todiscuss10.AItechnologymayhelpdoctorsavoid(make)mistakesincancertreatment.

答案making11.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offer(do)thegroceryshopping.

答案todo12.Myfatherisconsidering(buy)acomputer,whichisofgreathelpinourworkandstudy.

答案buying13.Mycomputerneeds(repair)butIforgot(take)ittotherepairshop.

答案repairing;totake14.Ipromised(find)areplacementforher.

答案tofind15.Everyday,remember(say)“Hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.

答案tosayⅡ.短語填空bemadeupof;upanddown;passon;getoutofbed;makesure;havefun;contributeto;havea(n)...effecton1.Placeyouralarmfarawaysothatyouphysicallyhavetototurnitoff.

答案getoutofbed2.Youcanpickingstrawberriesinperson,butyoucan’ttastethemforfree.

答案havefun3.Thetruthisthatallfoodchemicals.

答案ismadeupof4.Theescalatorwaftsuseveryday.

答案upanddown5.Lifeexperiencedoesn’thumans.

答案haveanyeffecton6.Butthatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.

答案makesure7.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbetotheroomstaff.

答案passedon8.Itteachesustoplaceagreatervalueonwhatwethesocietythanonwhatwegain.

答案contributeto素養(yǎng)提升Ⅲ.七選五HowtoOvercomeDepressionDepressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailylife.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.1Whilemedicationscanhelprelievethesesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpeopletounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.

Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourlist.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.2

Improveyourdiet.3Evenifyou’relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon’tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthconsciouswhenyou’redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.

Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.4

5Neglectingpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.

A.Controlyouremotions.B.Improveyourappearance.C.Mostimportantly,behappyabouteverysingleday.D.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.答案1~5GDFCBⅣ.完形填空主題語境:人與自我體裁:記敘文Onawinterevening,Iheardthesoundsofafightonmywayhome.Agirlwasbeingattacked(攻擊)notfarfromwhereI1.

“ShouldIgotohelpher?”Ithought.Iwasworriedaboutmyownsafety,andIregrettedhavingselectedanewwayhome.“WhatifIamhurttoo?Shouldn’tIjust2tocallthepolice?”Butthegirl’s3weregrowingweaker.IknewImustactfastbecauseIcouldnot4thelife,5itmeantriskingmyownlife.Ididn’tknowwhereIfoundthe6andstrength(體力),butIhadfinally7tohelp.Ichangedsuddenly.Iranbehindthebushesand8theattackeroffthegirl.Struggling,wefelltotheground,wefoughtforafewminutes9themanjumpedupandranaway.

10heavily,Icameuptothecryinggirl.Inthe11,Icouldnotseeherclearly,butIcouldcertainly12hershock.“It’sOK,”Isaid13.“Themanranaway.You’resafenow.”TherewasalongstopandthenIheardthewords,saidinbothwonderand14.“Dad,isthatyou?”Andthen,frombehindthetree,steppedmyyoungest15,Katherine.

【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者在一個(gè)夜晚獨(dú)自回家時(shí),聽到有個(gè)女孩被攻擊時(shí)發(fā)出的求救聲。作者本想離開去報(bào)警,又擔(dān)憂女孩受到損害,便鼓起志氣去救女孩。最終發(fā)覺,被救的竟然是自己的小女兒。1.A.stood B.killedC.heard D.caught答案A解析依據(jù)上文的“notfarfrom”可知,此處是指女孩受到攻擊的地點(diǎn)與作者所“站”的位置不遠(yuǎn)。2.A.move B.takeC.run D.go答案C解析依據(jù)下文的“tocallthepolice”可知,作者想去報(bào)警,而此時(shí)狀況緊急,速度越快越好,故應(yīng)當(dāng)是跑著去。3.A.cries B.noisesC.cheers D.sounds答案A解析依據(jù)下文可知,女孩在哭喊。故女孩的“哭喊聲”已經(jīng)變得微弱了。4.A.save B.ignoreC.change D.decide答案B解析通過上文可知,女孩的哭喊聲已經(jīng)微弱了,也就是說狀況變得更緊迫。所以作者確定快速行動,因?yàn)樗荒苤靡粋€(gè)人的生命于“不顧”。5.A.although B.becauseC.as D.but答案A解析上一分句意為作者不能置一個(gè)生疏人的生命于不顧,下一分句意為這意味著有生命危急。兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系為讓步,故選although,意為“盡管”。6.A.courage B.beliefC.attitude D.idea答案A解析從上文可知作者不英勇,而and之后說的是力氣,故作者不知道從哪里來的“志氣”和力氣。7.A.agreed B.plannedC.promised D.decided答案D解析依據(jù)but可知,作者已經(jīng)與之前的遲疑不決形成對比,故表明作者已經(jīng)“下定決心”去救那個(gè)女孩。8.A.took B.droppedC.pulled D.got答案C解析依據(jù)下文中的“theattackeroffthegirl”可知,作者把攻擊者從女孩身上“推開”。9.A.unless B.ifC.since D.until答案D解析前一分句意為作者和攻擊者滾在地上打斗了一會兒,后一分句意為那個(gè)攻擊者爬起來逃跑了。兩者之間存在肯定的邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)表示他們一起打斗“直到”那個(gè)人逃跑。10.A.Walking B.DrinkingC.Breathing D.Looking答案C解析通過上文可知,作者和攻擊者剛剛搏斗過,故此時(shí)作者應(yīng)是喘著粗氣。11.A.daylight B.afternoonC.darkness D.midnight答案C解析依據(jù)第一段的“onacoldwinterevening”以及空后“Icouldnotseeherclearly”可知,此時(shí)一片黑暗。inthedarkness“在黑暗中”。12.A.feel B.seeC.guess D.find答案A解析依據(jù)上文的“Icouldnotseeherclearly”可知,作者看不見女孩的樣子,故這里是指感覺到她的震駭。13.A.angrily B.softlyC.sadly D.happily答案B解析作者不想驚嚇女孩,故此時(shí)的語氣應(yīng)當(dāng)是“溫順地”。14.A.shame B.peaceC.pain D.surprise答案D解析依據(jù)后面的問句可知,女孩的聲音是“驚訝的”。15.A.son B.daughterC.grandson D.cousin答案B解析依據(jù)上文“Dad,isthatyou?”可知,女孩喊作者爸爸,故她是作者的“女兒”。Ⅴ.語法填空Amangotlostwhiledrivingthroughacountry.Ashetriedtoreadamap,hedroveofftheroadintoaditch(溝渠)1.(lucky).Thoughhewasnotinjured,hiscarwasstuckdeep2.themud.Sothemanhadgottowalkto3.nearbyfarmtoaskforhelp.

“Warwickcangetyourcaroutofthatditch,”saidthefarmer,4.(point)toanoldmule(騾子).Themanlookedattheweakmuleandthefarmer5.juststoodthererepeating,“Yep,oldWarwickcandothejob.”Themanthoughthehadnothing6.(lose).Therefore,hetooktheoldmanandWarwicktotheditch.

Thefarmerhitched(套住)themuletothecarand7.(shout),“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!”Andthemulepulledthecarfromtheditch