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專題02七選五【限時(shí)集訓(xùn)】

沖刺2023年高考英語大題突破

(解析版)

該試題給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章,對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng),要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容,選出正確的

句子,填入相應(yīng)的空白處。對(duì)該題型命題目的的表述為“主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下

文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。

(2022?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測(cè))

Doyouexperienceworriesthatgetstuckinyourhead?Dothesethoughtscomewithphysicalsymptomssuch

asrestlessness,muscletension,oraracingheart?]

Yourparentsmayhelpyoumovepastanxietybytellingyou“Youdon'tfeelsafe,butyouaresaffe“andgiving

youspacetoexperiencediscomfortandcomingouttheothersideofit.2Manyofthesearetheonesthat

youcanapplyinthemomentwithoutthembeingobvioustoothers.

?Practisemindfulnoticing.Mindfulnessistheexerciseofbeingawareinthemomentandnoticingyour

thoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.Practisingmindfulnesscanhelpshiftyourfocusawayfromanxious

thoughtsandtowardself-regulation.Tryfocusingonanobjectintheenvironmentandgivingitallyourattention.

3Themoredetailsyoupointout,themoreyourbrainwillfocusonthatobjectinsteadoftheanxious

thoughts.

?4Moredemandingthansimplycountinginorder,randomlypickingnumbersrequiresmore

attention.Again,thisshiftsattentionawayfromanxiety-relatedthoughtsandontothetaskofrecitingrandom

numbers,which,thoughboring,donotcauseanxiety.

?"Silence,Bruno!”5Recognizingananxiousthoughtforwhatitiscanhelpputthingsin

perspectiveandgiveonethechancetochallengetheunhelpfulthoughts.Disney's2021filmLucadelightfully

demonstratesthisskill.Thecharacter,Alberto,tellshisfriendLucatoquietthedoubtandfightagainstthoughts

(Bruno)inhisheadbyshouting,'"Silence,Bruno!”

A.Recitenumbersinorder.

B.Countnumbersrandomly.

C.Thebestwayistotalkbacktoanxiety.

D.Ifso,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.

E.Theresponseistolookawayfromyouranxiety.

F.Andthereareothertechniquesthatcanbehelpful.

G.Dothisbydescribingallthedetailsofsomeobjectwithinyourview.

【答案】1.D2.F3.G4.B5.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了焦慮的一些癥狀以及應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮的有效方法。

1.根據(jù)上文“Doyouexperienceworriesthatgetstuckinyourhead?Dothesethoughtscomewithphysical

symptomssuchasrestlessness,muscletension,oraracingheart?(你是否有過揮之不去的擔(dān)憂?這些想法是否

伴隨著身體癥狀,如不安、肌肉緊張或心跳加速?戶和下文“Yourparentsmayhelpyoumovepastanxiety...(你

的父母可能會(huì)幫助你克服焦慮……戶可知,空處承接上文,說明上文提到的“不安、肌肉緊張或心跳加速”

等癥狀都是正在遭受焦慮的反映。D項(xiàng):Ifso,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.(如果是這樣,你可能正遭受

焦慮。)符合語境。故選D。

2.根據(jù)上文“Yourparentsmayhelpyoumovepastanxietybytellingyou“Youdon'tfeelsafe,butyouaresafe59

andgivingyouspacetoexperiencediscomfortandcomingouttheothersideofit.(你的父母可能會(huì)告訴你“你覺

得不安全,但你是安全的”,并給你空間來體驗(yàn)不舒服,然后走出它的另一邊,從而幫助你擺脫焦慮。)”和

下文“Manyofthesearetheonesthatyoucanapplyinthemomentwithoutthembeingobvioustoothers.(其中的

許多方法都是你可以在不被別人察覺的情況下應(yīng)用的。)”可知,上文提到父母所用的方法,空處說明還有其

他方法,F項(xiàng)中的“thereareothertechniques"和"Manyofthese”對(duì)應(yīng)。F項(xiàng):Andthereareothertechniquesthatcan

behelpful.(還有其他一些有用的技巧。)符合語境。故選F。

3.根據(jù)上文“Tryfocusingonanobjectintheenvironmentandgivingitallyourattention.(試著把注意力集中在

環(huán)境中的一個(gè)物體上,把你所有的注意力都放在它上。)“和下文"Themoredetailsyoupointout,themoreyour

brainwillfocusonthatobjectinsteadoftheanxiousthoughts.(你指出的細(xì)節(jié)越多,你的大腦就會(huì)越關(guān)注那個(gè)物

體,而不是焦慮的想法。)”可知,空處提到集中注意力之后的具體做法,G項(xiàng)中的“allthedetails”和下文的“The

moredetails”對(duì)應(yīng)。G項(xiàng):Dothisbydescribingallthedetailsofsomeobjectwithinyourview.(通過在你的視圖

中描述一些對(duì)象的所有細(xì)節(jié)來做到這一點(diǎn)。)符合語境。故選G。

4.空處為段落主題句o根據(jù)下文"Moredemandingthansimplycountinginorder,randomlypickingnumbers

requiresmoreattention^比簡(jiǎn)單的按順序數(shù)數(shù)要求更高,隨機(jī)選擇數(shù)字需要更多的注意力。)”可知,本段主

要講述的是數(shù)數(shù)的問題,B項(xiàng)中的“Countnumbersrandomly."與下文的"numbers”對(duì)應(yīng)。B項(xiàng):Countnumbers

randomly.(隨機(jī)數(shù)數(shù)。)符合語境。故選B。

5.根據(jù)下文“Recognizingananxiousthoughtforwhatitiscanhelpputthingsinperspectiveandgiveonethe

chancetochallengetheunhelpfulthoughts.(認(rèn)識(shí)到焦慮的想法可以幫助你正確看待事物,給你機(jī)會(huì)去挑戰(zhàn)那些

無益的想法。)"和"Thecharacter,Alberto,tellshisfriendLucatoquietthedoubtandfightagainstthoughts(Bruno)

inhisheadbyshouting,4iSilence,Bruno!”(阿爾貝托告訴他的朋友盧卡,通過大喊“安靜,布魯諾!”來平息他頭

腦中的懷疑和想法(布魯諾)。廠可知,本段主要討論的是要正確對(duì)待焦慮,空處說明最好的方法是反駁焦慮。

C項(xiàng):Thebestwayistotalkbacktoanxiety.(最好的方法是對(duì)焦慮進(jìn)行回應(yīng)。)符合語境。故選C。

“七選五”做題技巧概括:“四看,三注意”

四看:

一看全文,了解文章大意。二看設(shè)空位置,明確設(shè)空題型?!捌哌x五”一般有兩種設(shè)空位置:段首,和

段中。位于段首,一般是需要一個(gè)能概括該段大意的句子,但要注意該空不排除承接上段,引出下文的作

用;位于段中,則需要填入承上啟下句。

三看文章結(jié)構(gòu)。高考試題中“七選五”一般都是“總-分”或“總-分-總”結(jié)構(gòu)的文章。分析結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以確

定好每個(gè)段落的中心詞語。四看七個(gè)選項(xiàng)。其實(shí)說“看”,對(duì)于做好“七選五”來說是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,拿到

一篇“七選五”應(yīng)該對(duì)這七個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真都透徹的分析。分析的主要形式有兩種:一,在讀過文章的基

礎(chǔ)上,要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對(duì)七個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)應(yīng)歸類;二,個(gè)別無法歸類的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該,至少要篩選出中心詞。

這樣做其實(shí)都是在縮小選擇范圍,有針對(duì)性的選擇。

“三注意”包括

1.在作出選擇時(shí),注意結(jié)合上下文的語境。

2.在做選擇時(shí),要仔細(xì)閱讀文章及選項(xiàng)的句子,看看有沒有出現(xiàn)需要結(jié)合句子的形式結(jié)構(gòu)來選擇的選項(xiàng)

3.注意文中的代詞指向??仗幖翱仗幭群蟪霈F(xiàn)的代詞詞語“代有所指”。在詳讀文章和選項(xiàng)的過程中,一

定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞,特別是選項(xiàng)中以及空格附近句子中出現(xiàn)的代詞。根據(jù)代詞

的單復(fù)數(shù)和其在句子中所作的成分,我們可以找出代詞指代的名詞或者句子,從而幫助我們解題。

(A)

(2022江蘇統(tǒng)考試卷)

Goodhealthcanbedefinedasphysical,mental,andsocialwellbeing,andasaresourceforlivingafulllife.

Butmaintaininggoodhealthdoesn'thappenbyaccident.]

Studieshavefoundthatinflammation(炎癥)candamagetissue,joints,arterywalls,andorgans.Ahealthydiet

isrichinfiber,wholegrains,freshfruitsandvegetables,goodorunsaturatedfats,andomega-3fattyacids.

2TheMediterraneandietmeetsallofthecriteriaforgoodhealth,andthereisconvincingevidencethatit

iseffectiveatwardingoffheartattack,stroke,andprematuredeath.

Physicalactivityisalsonecessaryforgoodhealth.Therearemanybenefitstoexercisingregularly.These

includealowerriskofdiseaseslikecanceranddiabetes,improvedphysicalfunction,andahigherqualityoflife.

3Forexample,pregnantwomenwhoengageinroutinephysicalactivityarelesslikelytogainalarge

amountofweightorexperiencedepressionaftergivingbirth,elderlypeoplewhoexerciseareatlowerriskofbeing

injuredduringafall.

Stresscanhavebothdirectandindirecteffectsthatunderminephysicalhealthandbody.Findingwaysto

reducestressisanotherstrategythatcanhelpyoustayhealthy,giventheconnectionbetweenstressandavarietyof

disorders.4Trymeditation,mindfulness,yoga,playingonweekends,andtakingvacations.

5Ifsomethinghappenstoyourhealth,aphysicianyouknow-andwhoknowsyou-isinthebest

positiontohelp.Heorsheknowshowtodealwitheverythingfromhelpingyouthroughaboutwiththeflutoback

painanddigestionissues,touncoveringseriousillnesseslikecancerandheartdisease.

A.Therearemanywaystorelievestress.

B.Exercisingcanalsobenefitcertaingroups.

C.Aimfor150minutesofexerciseeveryweek.

D.Haveconsultationswithfamousandreliabledoctors.

E.Thesedietarycomponentscanturndowninflammation.

F.Establishagoodrelationshipwithaprimarycarephysician.

G.Itrequireswork,smartlifestylechoices,andregularcheckups.

【答案】1.G2.E3.B4.A5.F

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了保持健康的方法。

1.由上文“Butmaintaininggoodhealthdoesn'thappenbyaccident.(但保持健康并非偶然)”和下文第二段“The

Mediterraneandietmeetsallofthecriteriaforgoodhealth,andthereisconvincingevidencethatitiseffectiveat

wardingoffheartattack,stroke,andprematuredeath.(地中海飲食符合健康的所有標(biāo)準(zhǔn),有令人信服的證據(jù)表

明,地中海飲食能有效預(yù)防心臟病發(fā)作、中風(fēng)和過早死亡)“,第三段"Physicalactivityisalsonecessaryforgood

health.(身體活動(dòng)對(duì)健康也是必要的)",第四段"Findingwaystoreducestressisanotherstrategythatcanhelp

youstayhealthy,giventheconnectionbetweenstressandavarietyofdisorders.(考慮至U壓力和各種疾病之間的

聯(lián)系,尋找減輕壓力的方法是另一種可以幫助你保持健康的策略)”和最后一段“Ifsomethinghappenstoyour

health,aphysicianyouknow——andwhoknowsyou-isinthebestpositiontohelp.(如果你的健康出現(xiàn)問題,請(qǐng)

你認(rèn)識(shí)的醫(yī)生為您提供最佳幫助)”可知,保持健康不是隨意為之,需要在生活方式(飲食和減輕壓力)、鍛

煉和看醫(yī)生方面下功夫,G選項(xiàng)“它需要鍛煉、明智的生活方式選擇和定期檢查?!鼻蓄},引出下文講保持健

康的具體方法。故選G項(xiàng)。

2.E選項(xiàng)“這些飲食成分可以減少炎癥。"承接上文"Studieshavefoundthatinflammation(炎癥)candamage

tissue,joints,arterywalls,andorgans.Ahealthydietisrichinfiber,wholegrains,freshfruitsandvegetables,good

orunsaturatedfats,andomega-3fattyacids.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn),炎癥會(huì)損傷組織、關(guān)節(jié)、動(dòng)脈壁和器官。健康的飲食

富含纖維、全谷物、新鮮水果和蔬菜、優(yōu)質(zhì)或不飽和脂肪以及歐米伽-3脂肪酸)”講健康飲食成分帶來的好處

——減少炎癥。故選E項(xiàng)。

3.由上文“Physicalactivityisalsonecessaryforgoodhealth.Therearemanybenefitstoexercisingregularly.

Theseincludealowerriskofdiseaseslikecanceranddiabetes,improvedphysicalfunction,andahigherqualityof

life.(身體活動(dòng)對(duì)健康也是必要的。經(jīng)常鍛煉有很多好處。這包括降低患癌癥和糖尿病等疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),改善

身體機(jī)能,提高生活質(zhì)量)”可知鍛煉有好處,B選項(xiàng)“鍛煉對(duì)某些群體也有好處。”承接上文,也提出觀點(diǎn),

弓I出下文“Forexample,pregnantwomenwhoengageinroutinephysicalactivityarelesslikelytogainalarge

amountofweightorexperiencedepressionaftergivingbirth,elderlypeoplewhoexerciseareatlowerriskofbeing

injuredduringafall.(例如,從事日常體育活動(dòng)的孕婦在分娩后體重增加或抑郁的可能性較小,而鍛煉身體的

老年人在跌倒時(shí)受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低)”具體舉例說明鍛煉對(duì)哪些群體有好處。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.由上文“Findingwaystoreducestressisanotherstrategythatcanhelpyoustayhealthy,giventheconnection

betweenstressandavarietyofdisorders.(考慮至U壓力和各種疾病之間的聯(lián)系,尋找減輕壓力的方法是另一種

可以幫助你保持健康的策略)”和下文"Trymeditation,mindfulness,yoga,playingonweekends,andtaking

vacations.(嘗試冥想、正念、瑜伽、周末玩耍和度假)”可知,承接上下文,A選項(xiàng)“有很多方法可以緩解壓力?!?/p>

切題,講減壓的方法。故選A項(xiàng)。

5.由下文“Ifsomethinghappenstoyourhealth,aphysicianyouknow-andwhoknowsyou-isinthebest

positiontohelp.Heorsheknowshowtodealwitheverythingfromhelpingyouthroughaboutwiththeflutoback

painanddigestionissues,touncoveringseriousillnesseslikecancerandheartdisease.(如果你的健康出現(xiàn)問題,

請(qǐng)你認(rèn)識(shí)的醫(yī)生為您提供最佳幫助。他或她知道如何處理一切,從幫助你度過流感、背痛和消化問題,到

發(fā)現(xiàn)癌癥和心臟病等嚴(yán)重疾病廣可知,下文所講的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生,可得出作者建議讀者有問題就

聯(lián)系初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生,承接下文,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)”與初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生建立良好的關(guān)系。”可總起該段。故選F項(xiàng)。

(B)

(2022?江蘇南京?校聯(lián)考模擬試卷)

TheSpotlightEffect

Haveyoueverfeltasiftheentireworldwaswatchingwhileyoumadeamistake?Well,here'ssomegood

news:ifslikelythatnooneevennoticed.

6Wehavethisexperiencenotonlywhenwemakemistakesbutalsowhenweperformwell.Every

timewedosomethingthatisalittledifferentfromwhatweusuallydo,wemayassumethateveryonearoundus

willnotice.Thespotlighteffectmighthappenwhenwemakeamistakeinagame,haveabadhairday,orgivea

terribleanswerinclass.7Inthesemoments,itfeelslikeeveryoneiswatching.

Thespotlighteffectexistsbecauseweallgetusedtoseeingthingsthroughourowneyes.Everypersonisthe

maincharacterinhisorherstory,andtheeventsofourlivesseemtohavegreatimportance.8

Thespotlighteffectisaverycommonpartofthehumanexperience.However,insomecases,itcanleadto

extremesocialanxietyandnervousnessaroundotherpeople.Everyonesufferssomedegreeofsocialanxiety.We

allcareaboutwhatothersthink,andweallwanttobeliked.It'snormaltowonderaboutwhateffectwehaveon

otherpeople.9Ifsomeoneissonervousthattheycan'tmakegooddecisions,thenit'stimetotakeaction

andimprovethesituation.

Learningaboutthespotlighteffectisimportantbecauseitcanhelpusreduceouranxiety.Nexttimeyoufeel

likeeveryoneisstaringatyou,remindyourselfthatit'sjustyourmindplayingtricksonyou.10Ifyoufill

yourmindwiththoughtsofyourfriendsandfamily,itwillhelpyoubelessself-conscious.

A.However,thiscanbeaproblemwhentheanxietyistoomuchtohandle.

B.Thafswhyfewerpeoplenoticetheembarrassingcircumstancestheyencounter.

C.Anothergoodexerciseistomakeanefforttonoticethepeoplearoundyou,ratherthanfocusingonyourself.

D.Thespotlighteffectisatrickofthemindthatmakesusbelievethatpeoplenoticeusmoreoftenthantheyreally

do.

E.Whatyoucandoatthismomentistoignorethem.

F.Wearesobusyexaminingourselvesthatweactuallyobserveverylittleabouteveryonearoundus.

G.Itcanalsoappearwhenwescoreabiggoal,asksomeoneonadate,ordoagooddeed.

【答案】6.D7.G8.F9.A10.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了聚光燈效應(yīng)的概念、成因和作用。

6.由標(biāo)題“TheSpotlightEffect(聚光燈效應(yīng))",第一段"Haveyoueverfeltasiftheentireworldwaswatching

whileyoumadeamistake?Well,here'ssomegoodnews:ifslikelythatnooneevennoticed.(當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí),你有

沒有覺得整個(gè)世界都在注視著你?好吧,這里有一些好消息:很可能沒有人注意到)”和下文“Wehavethis

experiencenotonlywhenwemakemistakesbutalsowhenweperforinwell.Everytimewedosomethingthatisa

littledifferentfromwhatweusuallydo,wemayassumethateveryonearounduswillnotice.(我們不僅在犯錯(cuò)時(shí),

而且在表現(xiàn)出色時(shí)都有這種經(jīng)歷。每次我們做一些與平時(shí)稍有不同的事情時(shí),我們都會(huì)認(rèn)為周圍的人都會(huì)

注意到)”可知,上下文講聚光燈效應(yīng)出現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)合,當(dāng)人們出錯(cuò)時(shí),人們總覺得會(huì)被周圍的許多人注意到,但

事實(shí)真相是:很可能沒有人注意到你的行為,說明聚光燈效應(yīng)只是一種心理作用,是人們自己認(rèn)為會(huì)被注

意到的一種現(xiàn)象,可得出D選項(xiàng)“聚光燈效應(yīng)是一種大腦欺騙我們的手段,讓我們誤以為別人注意到我們的

次數(shù)比實(shí)際情況更多?!鼻蓄},呼應(yīng)最后一段"Nexttimeyoufeellikeeveryoneisstaringatyou,remindyourself

thatit'sjustyourmindplayingtricksonyou.(下次當(dāng)你覺得每個(gè)人都盯著你看的時(shí)候,提醒自己這只是你的大

腦在捉弄你廣。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們?nèi)〉靡粋€(gè)大的目標(biāo),約某人約會(huì)或做一件好事時(shí),它也會(huì)出現(xiàn)?!背薪由衔摹癟hespotlight

effectmighthappenwhenwemakeamistakeinagame,haveabadhairday,orgiveaterribleanswerinclass.(聚

光燈效應(yīng)可能發(fā)生在我們?cè)诒荣愔蟹稿e(cuò)、頭發(fā)糟糕或在課堂上給出糟糕的答案時(shí))”講聚光燈效應(yīng)出現(xiàn)場(chǎng)合的

具體事例。故選G項(xiàng)。

8.由上文“Everypersonisthemaincharacterinhisorherstory,andtheeventsofourlivesseemtohavegreat

importance.(每個(gè)人都是他或她的故事中的主角,我們生活中的事件似乎很重要)”可知,人們很關(guān)注自己和

自己身上發(fā)生的事情,該空與上文是因果關(guān)系,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我們忙于審視自己,實(shí)際上很少觀察周圍的人?!?/p>

承接上文講因?yàn)槿藗兏嗟藐P(guān)注自己,所以很少注意周圍的人。故選F項(xiàng)。

9.A選項(xiàng)“然而,當(dāng)焦慮太多而無法處理時(shí),這可能是一個(gè)問題。"與上文"Everyonesufferssomedegreeofsocial

anxiety.Weallcareaboutwhatothersthink,andweallwanttobeliked.Ifsnormaltowonderaboutwhateffect

wehaveonotherpeople.(每個(gè)人都有一定程度的社交焦慮。我們都關(guān)心別人的想法,我們都想被人喜歡。想

知道我們對(duì)其他人有什么影響是正常的)”講“擁有一定程度的社交焦慮是正?,F(xiàn)象”形成轉(zhuǎn)折,引出焦慮太多

會(huì)成問題的事實(shí),銜接下文“Ifsomeoneissonervousthattheycan'tmakegooddecisions,thenit'stimetotake

actionandimprovethesituation.(如果有人過于緊張,無法做出正確的決定,那么是時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)改善這種情

況了)”講針對(duì)這種情況要采取措施的內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。

10.C選項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)好的練習(xí)是努力去注意你周圍的人,而不是專注于你自己?!背薪由衔摹癗exttimeyoufeel

likeeveryoneisstaringatyou,remindyourselfthatifsjustyourmindplayingtricksonyou.(下次當(dāng)你覺得每個(gè)

人都盯著你看的時(shí)候,提醒自己這只是你的大腦在捉弄你)”講克服聚光燈效應(yīng)的具體策略。故選C項(xiàng)。

(C)

(2023?江蘇泰州???寄M試卷)

CuriosityisrootedinourDNA.Wearefascinatedbythefuture;weareimpressedwiththeunknownthat

surroundsus;weareamazedatallthatwehavetoexplore.Themysteriesoftheworldhavealwaysbeenapushfor

ustowatch.11.

Childrenareknownforstickingtheirfingersinplaceswhereyoungfingersshouldneverbe.Theyarefamous

forputtingallkindsofobjectsandsubstancesintheirmouths,everythingfromplasticblockstoanyobjectinthe

room.

12Itholdsourhandaswemoveintooldageandtheunknownofthefuture.Byandlarge,weare

determinedquestion-askers.Wewanttoknowmorethanweknow;wewanttoexpandourhorizons,tryoutthe

newandundiscovered,andpursueexperiencesthatdeepenourcomprehensionoftheworldwelivein.

13Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.Whenwelookattheworldfrommultipleperspectives,

wegiveourselvespermissiontoexamineawiderrangeofresolutions.Weopenupourmindstoexplorethe

unexaminedandunknown.14IanLeslieexplainsitthisway,"Curiosityisessentialtoanexploringmind;

itopensoureyestothenewandundiscovered,encouragingustoseekoutnewexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.^^

Curiosityisthecatalyst(催化齊!J)forquestioning,andquestioningiswhaturgesustoseekouttheunfamiliar

andtheunknown.15Itdoesnotmoveforward,nordoesithavesufficientpowertodigwhatmayliejust

belowthesurfaceorjustslightlyoutofreach.Curiosityisthefuelnecessaryforcreativitytoprosperandsucceed.

A.Curiosityhasitsownreasonforexisting.

B.Withoutquestioning,knowledgebecomesinactive.

C.Nowhereisthistruerthanwhenwewatchourchildren.

D.Butcuriosityismuchmorethanasimplesearchforanswers.

E.Curiositybecomesaboostfornewopportunitiesandnewoptions.

F.Soaskquestionstowhichtheremaybeawidevarietyofresponses.

G.Inadults,curiosityguidesustowardalifetimeoccupationandtonewdestinations.

【答案】11.C12.G13.D14.E15.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了好奇心是天生的,從兒童到成人,好奇心促使人們探索未知,

同時(shí),好奇心也帶來了新的機(jī)遇和可能。好奇心是創(chuàng)造力繁榮和成功的必要燃料。

11.設(shè)空句在該段段末,應(yīng)呼應(yīng)該段首句內(nèi)容同時(shí)承起下段內(nèi)容。首句"CuriosityisrootedinourDNA.(好奇

心根植于我們的DNA中。)”講到好奇心是天生的,因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)再次呼應(yīng)“天生的”。選項(xiàng)C"Nowhereisthis

truerthanwhenwewatchourchildren.(沒有什么比我們看著自己的孩子更真實(shí)的了。)”用“孩子”對(duì)應(yīng)“天生的

好奇心”,符合邏輯,且在話題上承起了下段的“children”話題。故選C項(xiàng)。

12.設(shè)空句為該段首句,應(yīng)是主題句。根據(jù)后文“Itholdsourhandaswemoveintooldageandtheunknownofthe

future.(它牽著我們的手,讓我們步入老年,走向未知的未來。戶可知,該段講到了“好奇心”對(duì)成年人的引導(dǎo)

作用,因此,設(shè)空句應(yīng)含有核心詞匯"成人","好奇心”。選項(xiàng)G“Inadults,curiosityguidesustowardalifetime

occupationandtonewdestinations.(對(duì)于成年人來說,好奇心引導(dǎo)我們走向一生的職業(yè)和新的目的地。)”在詞

匯上出現(xiàn)了“adults”,“curiosity”等詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),在句意上概括了后文內(nèi)容,貼合該段主旨。故選G項(xiàng)。

13.分析該段內(nèi)容可知,設(shè)空后文“Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.(它也是各種可能性的產(chǎn)生。)“為該

段的主旨句,由此可知,該段強(qiáng)調(diào)了好奇心帶來的可能性,更加深遠(yuǎn)的影響,因此可推知,設(shè)空句應(yīng)是過

渡句,總結(jié)上段內(nèi)容,過渡該段內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D4UButcuriosityismuchmorethanasimplesearchforanswers.(但

好奇心遠(yuǎn)不止是簡(jiǎn)單地尋找答案。)"中"searchforanswers”呼應(yīng)上一段的“question-askers”,同時(shí)使用“much

morethan”使話題順利過渡到該段,前后邏輯銜接緊密。故選D項(xiàng)。

14.分析可知,后文“IanLeslieexplainsitthisway(伊恩?萊斯利這樣解釋)”中的“it”應(yīng)是指代設(shè)空句,而后文

“Curiosityisessentialtoanexploringmind;itopensoureyestothenewandundiscovered,encouragingustoseek

outnewexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.(好奇心對(duì)于探索的頭腦來說是必不可少的;它讓我們看到新的和未

被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物,鼓勵(lì)我們尋找新的經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)識(shí)新的人。)”講到的“好奇心對(duì)新事物認(rèn)知的推動(dòng)作用”,即“it”,

也就是設(shè)空句的含義。選項(xiàng)“Curiositybecomesaboostfornewopportunitiesandnewoptions.(好奇心成為新機(jī)

會(huì)和新選擇的動(dòng)力。廠在句意上符合分析,為解釋句同義句表達(dá),同時(shí)在話題上呼應(yīng)主旨句“Itisalsothe

generationofpossibilities』它也是各種可能性的產(chǎn)生。)“,符合分析。故選E項(xiàng)。

15.根據(jù)前文“Curiosityisthecatalystforquestioning,andquestioningiswhaturgesustoseekouttheunfamiliar

andtheunknown.(好奇心是質(zhì)疑的催化劑,而質(zhì)疑是促使我們?nèi)ふ也皇煜ず臀粗臇|西。)”可知,前文提

出了質(zhì)疑在探尋未知過程中的促進(jìn)作用,由此可推知,設(shè)空句應(yīng)承接此話題,繼續(xù)講述質(zhì)疑的促進(jìn)作用。

選項(xiàng)Bt4Withoutquestioning,knowledgebecomesinactive.(沒有質(zhì)疑,知識(shí)就會(huì)變得不活躍。)“用雙重否定的形

式肯定了質(zhì)疑對(duì)知識(shí)的促進(jìn)作用,且該句主語“knowledge”與后文主語力儼相呼應(yīng),并在句意上與后文構(gòu)成解

釋關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。

(D)

(2022?江蘇鹽城,??寄M試卷)

Live-streammarketing:Aruralrags-to-richesstory?

Formanyyears,qualityagriculturalproductswereunabletosellinfarawayprovinces.16It

preventedthemfromaccessingawider,urbanclient.Inmostcases,becausefarmersfailedtodirectlyreach

consumers,theirheavyphysicallaborresultedinverylittleincome.Inthisregard,live-streammarketingmay

appealtoyoungmigrantworkersandconvincethemtoreturnhomeinthecountryside.17

InYunnanProvince,southwestChina,live-streammarketingiscurrentlythemostpopularwayofpushing

localproductstoconsumersacrossthecountry.18Itisturningthesmartphoneintoanewfarmingtoolby

fashioningnewshoppingcenters.Live-streaminghasgreatlyboostedtheprovince'sproducesalesinthepasttwo

years.Wenowhaveagreatbusinessmodelinplace,combiningproductswithhigh-qualitylivestreamplatforms

andsupportpackagesfromthegovernment.19Anyway,thecontinuousdevelopmentoflive-stream

marketingisreadytoplayabigroleinraisingruralincomesinrelativelybackwardprovinceslikeYunnan.

E-commercelive-streamingisdoingprettywellnowadays,butfarmproduceonlyaccountsforasmallshare,

mainlyduetothelackofexperiencedhostsandinfrastructureinruralareas.

20Howtogrowlivestreammarketingforfarmproducts?Shortvideosorlive-streams,thekeyisto

meetconsumers9demand.High-qualityproductsalonearen'tenough;theymustconsiderbuyers'preferencesas

well.

A.Therearisesaquestion.

B.Governmentpoliciesandguidanceshouldfollowup.

C.Theexpansionof5Gtechnologyisavitalcontribution.

D.Thebiggestbarrierislackofefficientmarketingchannels.

E.Chinahasatraditionofintensivecultivationandahugeruralpopulation.

F.Butweshouldestablishacompletesupplychainbasedonstrictstandards.

G.Oncebacktheycanintroducemoredigitallyadvancedapproachestoagriculturalmanagement.

【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.F20.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。講述了直播銷售的現(xiàn)狀以及對(duì)農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

16.根據(jù)空前“Formanyyears,qualityagriculturalproductswereunabletosellinfarawayprovinces.(很多年來,

優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品無法銷售到遙遠(yuǎn)的省市去。)"及空后"Itpreventedthemfromaccessingawider,urbanclient.(它阻

止農(nóng)產(chǎn)品接觸到更廣的城市客戶。)”可知,空前提到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品無法銷售到遠(yuǎn)處,空后提到了它阻止農(nóng)產(chǎn)品接

觸到城市顧客,本空應(yīng)提到無法銷售到遠(yuǎn)處的原因,故D項(xiàng)“最大的障礙就在于缺乏有效的銷售頻道?!狈?/p>

合,說明了原因,且空后的it與本空的Thebiggestbarrier相呼應(yīng),故選D項(xiàng)。

17.根據(jù)空前“Inthisregard,live-streammarketingmayappealtoyoungmigrantworkersandconvincethemto

returnhomeinthecountryside.(就這點(diǎn)而言,直播銷售可能會(huì)吸引年輕的流動(dòng)工人,并讓他們回到農(nóng)村去發(fā)

展。)”可知,空前提到了直播銷售會(huì)將年輕人吸引回到農(nóng)村去發(fā)展,故本空應(yīng)說明回去后具體如何發(fā)展,

故G項(xiàng)“一旦他們回去,他們可以將先進(jìn)的數(shù)字化方式引入到農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)中去?!狈希涨疤岬綄⒛贻p人吸

引回去,空后說明回去后將先進(jìn)技術(shù)運(yùn)用到農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)中,故選G項(xiàng)。

18.根據(jù)空前“InYunnanProvince,southwestChina,live-streammarketingiscurrentlythemostpopularwayof

pushinglocalproductstoconsumersacrossthecountry.(在中國(guó)西南部,云南,直播銷售是目前將當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品推

給全國(guó)消費(fèi)者的最流行的方式。)”及空后“Itisturningthesmartphoneintoanewfarmingtoolbyfashioningnew

shoppingcenters.(通過塑造新的購(gòu)物中心,它將手機(jī)變成了一個(gè)新的農(nóng)具。)”可知,空前提到目前的云南

通過直播銷售將產(chǎn)品賣給全國(guó),空后提到“它”將手機(jī)變成了新的農(nóng)具,故C項(xiàng)“5G技術(shù)的發(fā)展是一個(gè)主要

的因素。”符合,說明空前直播銷售成為最流行方式的原因,并引出后文的內(nèi)容,且空后的It與本空的The

expansionof5Gtechnology相呼應(yīng),故選C項(xiàng)。

19.根據(jù)空前“Wenowhaveagreatbusinessmodelinplace,combiningproductswithhigh-qualitylivestream

platformsandsupportpackagesfromthegovernment.(現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的銷售模式,將產(chǎn)品和高

質(zhì)量的直播平臺(tái)和政府的支持結(jié)合起來。)”可知,空前提到了現(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售模式已經(jīng)十分成熟,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但

是,我們應(yīng)該基于嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),構(gòu)建一個(gè)完整的供應(yīng)鏈?!笔菍?duì)空前的補(bǔ)充,盡管現(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售模式已經(jīng)

成熟起來,但是我們應(yīng)該構(gòu)建一個(gè)完整的供應(yīng)鏈,保證產(chǎn)品的供應(yīng),故選F項(xiàng)。

20.根據(jù)空后“Howtogrowlivestreammarketingforfarmproducts?(怎樣為農(nóng)產(chǎn)品來發(fā)展直播銷售呢?)”

可知,空后內(nèi)容是A項(xiàng)“這就產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)問題?!钡捻樍x承接,空前提到產(chǎn)生了問題,空后具體說明是什么

問題,故選A項(xiàng)。

(E)

(2022?江蘇南京?南京師大附中??荚嚲恚?/p>

Astheproverbgoes,beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.21Apaperpublishedtwoyearsagoin

Naturefoundaconnectionbetweenpeople'ssenseofwell-beingandthescenicness(美景)ofwheretheylived.The

paper'sauthorsmeasuredscenicnessbyconductingasurveyamongvolunteers.

Theconnection,thepaper'sauthorsfound,heldtruewhetheraneighborhoodwasurbanorrural.22

Nordidlevelsofairpollutionhaveanyinfluenceonit.Theauthorsalsodiscoveredthatdifferencesinvolunteers9

healthwerebetterexplainedbythescenicnessofwheretheylivedthanbytheamountofgreenspacearoundthem.

23TheteambehindthatNaturepaperhaveneverthelessdecidedtohaveago.Theyhaveadapteda

computerprogramtorecognizebeautifullandscapes,whethernaturalorartificial,usingthecriteriathatahuman

beholderwouldemploy.Theprogram'staskwastoworkout,byanalyzingeachphotograph'sfeaturesinthe

contextofitsScenic-or-Notratings,whatitisthatmakesalandscapescenic.

Mostoftheresultsarenotsurprising.Lakesandhorizonsscoredwell.Sodidvalleysandsnowymountains.In

artificiallandscapes,castles,churchesandcottageswereseenasscenic.24Theanalysisdid,however,

confirmoneimportantfindingfromtheteam'spreviousstudy,whichisalsoamessagefortownplanners.Green

spacesalonearenotscenic.Tobesotheyneedtoinvolvecontours(高低起伏的輪廓)andtrees.25

A.Butsurroundingsmatter.

B.Hospitals,garagesandmotelswerenotsomuch.

C?Sopeoplehaveadeepaffectionforwheretheylive.

D.Itborenorelationtovolunteers9socialandeconomicstatus.

E.Therefore,lessgrassandmoretreesandbusheswouldbewelcome.

F.Naturallandscapesareratedasscenicnessasopposedtoartificiallandscapes.

G.Determiningwhatscenicnessis,though,hasalwaysbeenfrustratingforscientists.

【答案】21.A22.D23.G24.B25.E

【導(dǎo)語】文章是一篇說明文,介紹了人類的幸福感與他們所居住的地方的景色之間存在聯(lián)系。

21.上文“Astheproverbgoes,beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.”(俗話說,情人眼里出西施。)說明美感受

觀察者的主觀感受影響。A項(xiàng)“But”表示與上文轉(zhuǎn)折,講的是環(huán)境也很重要,從而引出下文關(guān)于幸福感與環(huán)

境之間的聯(lián)系的論文研究:“ApaperpublishedtwoyearsagoinNaturefoundaconnectionbetweenpeople's

senseofwell-beingandthescenicness(美景)ofwheretheylived.”(兩年前發(fā)表于《自然》的一篇論文發(fā)現(xiàn),

人們的幸福感與他們所居住的地方的景色之間存在聯(lián)系。)A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。

22.上文“Theconnection,thepaper?sauthorsfound,heldtruewhetheraneighborhoodwasurbanorrural.”(論文

發(fā)現(xiàn),無論是在城市還是在農(nóng)村,這種聯(lián)系都是存在的。)說明無論地點(diǎn)在哪兒,幸福感和環(huán)境有關(guān)的聯(lián)

系都是存在的;下文“Nordidlevelsofairpollutionhaveanyinfluenceonit.”(空氣污染水平也不對(duì)其產(chǎn)生影響)

說明與空氣污染水平無關(guān)。所以設(shè)空處也是講的是影響人們幸福感的因素,而且由下文“Nor”可知設(shè)空處也

是否定句。D項(xiàng)"Itborenorelationtovolunteers5socialandeconomicstatus.^^(人們的幸福感和參與調(diào)查的志

愿者的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)地位無關(guān)。)符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。

23.下文“TheteambehindthatNaturepaperhaveneverthelessdecidedtohaveago.”(盡管如止匕,該論文的團(tuán)隊(duì)

還是決定做一番嘗試。)的“nevertheless”說明它與設(shè)空處之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,也就是說,該團(tuán)隊(duì)所嘗試的內(nèi)容

是有難度的。再根據(jù)后面“Theprogram飛taskwastoworkout,byanalyzingeachphotograph^featuresinthe

contextofitsScenic-or-Notratings,whatitisthatmakesalandscapescenic.(該項(xiàng)目的任務(wù)是,通過分析對(duì)應(yīng)

不同美景等級(jí)的照片的特征,找出使風(fēng)景被視為美景的因素。)可知,團(tuán)隊(duì)嘗試分析景色被視為美景的因

素。由此推知,設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容與給美景下定義讓人苦惱有

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