2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3SeaExplorationSectionAReadingandThinking課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit3SEAEXPLORATIONSectionAReadingandThinking課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Itisreportedthattheexhibitionhasbeen(延長)foranothermonth.

答案extended2.Myfriendtoldhis(故事)withsimplewordsanybodycouldunderstand.

答案tale3.Thepublishinghousehadjustbegunto(談判)forhernextbooks.

答案negotiate4.Asisreportedinthenewspaper,theirfootballteamisthebestinthe(聯(lián)賽).

答案league5.Theformer(皇家的)palaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.

答案royal6.Toherdisappointment,herkneeinjuryforcedherto(退出)fromthecompetition.

答案withdraw7.TherehasbeenagreatincreaseinTV(頻道)inthepastfewyears.

答案channels8.Theagreementstrengthenedthe(紐帶)betweenthetwocountries.

答案bond(s)Ⅱ.短語填空setsail,inaleagueof,developrelationswith,withdrawfrom,inhand,becomeknownas,searchfor,forthebenefitof1.Whilepassengerslovetocomplainabouttaxidrivers,thedriversofNewYorkaretheirown.

答案inaleagueof2.Ittookmegreateffortstogetthesebooks.

答案inhand3.ChristopherColumbusfortheNewWorldintheSantaMaria.

答案setsail4.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosurvivorsinanearthquake.

答案searchfor5.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosomeofitssportssponsorship.

答案withdrawfrom6.Youneedpeopleworkingthecommunity.

答案forthebenefitof7.TheseChineseimmigrantssettledinanareathatlaterChinatown.

答案becameknownas8.Wewillcontinuetoimproveandthedevelopedcountries.

答案developrelationswithⅢ.完成句子1.要想利用先進(jìn)技術(shù),他們必需先對計算機(jī)有個基本的了解。Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingofcomputerstheadvancedtechnology.

答案inordertouse2.經(jīng)過幾個月的航行,他們最終到達(dá)了我們現(xiàn)在稱之為加利福尼亞的地方。Afterseveralmonths’voyage,theyfinallyreachedCalifornia.

答案whatwenowcall3.雖然只有少數(shù)人知道他,但他在其中的名聲很大。toonlyafew,hisreputationamongthemisverygreat.

答案Althoughknown4.這個來自倫敦的女孩被大自然的漂亮所吸引,確定再在農(nóng)場待兩天。thebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

答案Attractedby5.我妹妹在舞臺上感到有點驚慌,因為有那么多人在看她。Mysisterfeltalittlenervousonthestagewithsomanypeopleher.

答案lookingat素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解A主題語境:人與自然語篇類型:應(yīng)用文詞數(shù):273難度:★★☆☆FourWinterSpotsHerearefourspotsaroundtheworldworthawintertrip.·ChristmasIsland,AustraliaOnChristmasDayof1643,CaptainWilliamMynorssailedpastthistropical(熱帶的)island224milessouthofJavaandnamedit,ofcourse,“Christmas”.Consistingofrainforest,sandbeaches,coralreefsandoneoceanicmountain,twothirdsofthis52-square-mileislandisanationalpark,hometopipistrelles,flyingfoxes,endangeredseabirdsandseaturtles.Manyofthe2,000localpeoplecelebratetheChineseLunarNewYeareveryyear.·Quito,EcuadorInQuito,thesunalwayssetsatsix.AsthesecondbiggestcityinEcuadorandthesecondhighestcapitalintheworld,QuitomakesaconvenientaccesspointtotheAmazonrainforest,thethrill-seekers’paradise(天堂).Inonlythreehours,travelerscantravelfromthebest-preservedhistoricalcitycenterinLatinAmericatothelandofgianttortoises,lavalizardsandblue-footedboobies.·SunPeaks,CanadaSnowshoeing,dogsleddingandstorm-watchingallmakeBritishColumbiaafavoritewinterdestination.Butifyou’replanningonskiing,ski-bikingorsnow-limo-riding,pleaseheadforSunPeaks,Canada’ssecondlargestskiarea.·Lijiang,ChinaAwintertriptothesouthwestChineseProvinceofYunnanpromisesmild,dryandsunnyweather—excellentconditionsforskiingthetrailsofChina’shighestskiresort(勝地),JadeDragonSnowMountain.Hometoplentyofwildlifeand400typesoftrees,themountainislocatedabout10milesfromtheUNESCOWorldHeritageOldTownofLijiang,animportantcenterforthefascinatingNaxipeoplewhose1,000-year-oldDongbacharactersaretheonlylivingpictographic(象形文字的)writingsystemworldwidetoday.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四處適合冬季旅行的勝地。1.WhatmakesQuitooneofthebestwinterdestinations?A.Thevariousrareanimals.B.Thebeautifulsunsetsthere.C.Thethrillingwinteractivities.D.Theclosenesstotherainforest.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Quito,Ecuador部分中的“QuitomakesaconvenientaccesspointtotheAmazonrainforest,thethrill-seekers’paradise.Inonlythreehours,travelerscantravelfrom...”可推斷選D項。2.WhomightbemostinterestedinSunPeaks,Canada?A.Wintersportslovers.B.Icesculpturefans.C.Experiencedadventurers.D.Mountain-climbingenthusiasts.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)SunPeaks,Canada部分中的“Butifyou’replanningonskiing,ski-bikingorsnow-limo-riding,pleaseheadforSunPeaks,Canada’ssecondlargestskiarea.”可知,冬季運動愛好者對此地應(yīng)最感愛好,故選A項。3.WhatcanyouenjoyonChristmasIslandandJadeDragonSnowMountain?A.Extremesports.B.Avarietyofwildlife.C.Oceanicplantsandanimals.D.TraditionalChinesecultures.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ChristmasIsland,Australia部分中的“twothirdsofthis52-square-mileislandisanationalpark,hometopipistrelles,flyingfoxes,endangeredseabirdsandseaturtles”以及Lijiang,China部分中的“Hometoplentyofwildlife”可知,這兩個地方都有許多種野生動植物。B主題語境:人與自然語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù):349難度:★★★☆Likecolourfulcorals,theyrockedgentlyintheoceancurrent.Onlythesewerenotbeautifulnaturalreefsgrownovercenturies.Theywereplasticbags,stucktotheAegeanSeafloorsinceawastesiteslidintothewatereightyearsago.AteamofdiversandenvironmentalistspulledthousandsofplasticbagsfromthewaternearGreece’sAndrosIslandthismonth.Theworkersdescribedwhattheyfoundasa“gulffullofplasticcorals”.Seaspollutedwithplastichavebecomeoneofthemostshockingsignsofhumandamagetotheplanet.“Itwasaveryscarythingtosee,”saidArabellaRoss,avolunteerdiverwithAegeanRebreath.Thegroupcarriesoutunderwaterandcoastalclean-ups.“ItreallyshookmeandIthinkitreallyshookeveryonewhosawit,”sheadded.TheMediterraneanisamongtheseaswiththehighestlevelsofplasticpollutionintheworld,theWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)saidinareportinJune.Greeceproducesabout700,000tonsofplasticwasteayear,orabout68kilosperperson.About11,500tonsenteritsseaseveryyear.Almost70%ofthatreturnstotheGreekcoast,oneofthelongestintheworld.TheseapollutionoffAndrosisthoughttodatebackto2011,whenheavyraincausedawastesitetocollapse.Mostofthewastefellintothesea.AegeanRebreathdiversremovedblue,blackandyellowplasticbagscaughtbetweenreefsandamongfish.Itwas“l(fā)iketheparadiseoftheCaribbeanSea,whereyoufindcoralreefseverywhereofeverycolour.Itwastheexactsamething,butinsteadofcoralsitwasbags,”diverArabellaRosssaid.Theteammanagedtoremoveonlyasmallpartoftheplasticwastetheyfound.Theyalsopulledup300kilogramsofoldfishingtraps—knownas“ghostnets”—fromAndros.InaseparateoperationinJuneoffSalamina,asmallislandnearAthens,theyremovedtwotons.“Ifpeoplearewonderingwheretheirrubbishendsup,weseeiteachtimewegointothewater,”Rosssaid.【語篇解讀】日前,有人發(fā)覺在希臘安德羅斯島旁邊的愛琴海海疆積累了大量的塑料垃圾。從遠(yuǎn)處望去,潛水員仿佛看到了一個色調(diào)繽紛、隨著洋流緩緩流淌的海底世界。它們是數(shù)萬噸的塑料廢物,在這里積累如山,形成了一種“珊瑚礁”。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(Para.3)mostprobablyreferto?A.TheAegeanSea. B.Plasticpollution.C.Thevolunteergroup. D.Thewastesite.答案B解析代詞指代題。依據(jù)上文的“Seaspollutedwithplastichavebecomeoneofthemostshockingsignsofhumandamagetotheplanet.”可知,此處的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。5.WhatisbelievedtobethestartofthepollutionoffAndros?A.Collapseofawa