2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(四)Ⅰ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1．Thescenemovedhimtocomposeapoem.2．Everyoneshouldkeepdiscipline(紀(jì)律)andyouarenoexception.3．Shewasverydepressedandpessimisticaboutthefuture.4．Whydoesthemediapresentsuchanegative(消極的)viewofthissplendidcity?5．Hewasexaminedagainandthenprescribedadifferentherbalmedicine.6．Thenewairportwillfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism.7．IcannotgiveyourewardsforrefusingtodowhatIcalledyoutodo.8．Herepeatedly(重復(fù)地)mispronouncedwordsandslurredhisspeech.9．Physicalactivityisanimportantfactorinmaintainingfitness.10．Ifyourfriendisbeingphysicallyabused，youmighthavenoticedbruisesandscars.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AMyhusbandandIusedtoliveinthecity.Butweoftenfacedalotofproblemsthere.Therewasalotoflate-nightnoise.Itwasdifficulttofindparking.Andtherentoftheapartmentwashigh.Finally，myhusbandandIdecidedtomovetothesuburboutsideBoston.Westartedlookingforournewhome.Itturnedoutthatmanyotherpeoplewerealsomovingtothesuburbsanditwasn'teasytofindanicehousethere.Finallywewenttoseeasmallanddarkhouse.Itneededalotofwork.ButitwaswellbuiltanditwasonastreetwherewecouldwalktoStarbucks，restaurantsandbusstops.Well，beforeIknewit，wehadmadeanofferandthehousebecameours.OnourfirstnightinthehouseIcriedforfivehours.IthoughtwehadmadethewrongdecisionandIwantedtogobacktothecity—thehousewassmellyandold.Andmanyfamiliesandoldpeoplelivedaroundit.Butafterthinkingoftheproblemswehadwhenwewerelivinginthecity，Icalmeddown.Besides，ournewhomewasn'tthatbad，afterall.Ihadadrivewayofmyown.Therewerethreebigbedroomsandabackyardformydog.Oh，howlovelythesoundofnothingwas.Ichangedthehouseinchbyinchanditbecameaverycomfortablehome.Wehavebeeninourhouseforovertwoyearsuntilnowandit'sthebestmovewehaveevermade.WhileI'mgladIcandriveintothecityinfifteenminutesandenjoyallithasoffered，I'malwayshappytoreturnhome.【語篇解讀】作者一家人不情愿生活在城市中了，于是搬到了郊區(qū)，起先時(shí)很不適應(yīng)，后來覺得生活在郊區(qū)也是挺好的。1．Whydidthewriterandherhusbandmovetothesuburb?A．Theyfoundjobsthere.B．Theycouldonlyaffordasmallhouse.C．Theydreamedoflivinginthecountry.D．Theynolongerlikedlivinginthecity.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的描述可知，生活在城市中有種種不好，所以作者一家確定搬到鄉(xiāng)下去。故選D項(xiàng)。]2．Onthefirstnightinthehouse，thewriter．A．wastooexcitedB．feltscaredlivingthereC．regrettedmovingthereatfirstD．wasmovedtotearsbyitsquietnessC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段前兩句“OnourfirstnightinthehouseIcriedforfivehours.IthoughtwehadmadethewrongdecisionandIwantedtogobacktothecity—thehousewassmellyandold.”可知，剛到新家的那天晚上，作者認(rèn)為自己做了錯(cuò)誤的確定，為搬家感到懊悔，故選C項(xiàng)。]3．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3showaboutthehouse?A．Itwaslovely.B．Itwasreallyquiet.C．Ithadnothinginit.D．Ithasbeautifulsound.B[句意理解題。劃線句子的意思是：四周沒有聲音是多么好啊，說明白居住環(huán)境是很寧靜的。故選B項(xiàng)。]BMymotherhasadiningtablewhichsitsrightinthemiddleofherdiningroom.Itwasonceburiedbeneathpilesofpapers—magazines，articles，copiesofschedulesforvacationsshetookbackinthe1990s，andbabypicturesofgrandchildrenwhoarenowpayingofftheircollegeloans.MybrotherRossandIrecentlyflewtoNewYorktovisitmymother.“Mom，whydon'twegothroughallthatstuff？”Rosssaid.“No.Don'ttouchit！”Mymothersaid.Thenextafternoon，whenshecouldn'tfindabillsheneeded，Rosssuggesteditmightbeputsomewhereinthediningroomandthatwefindittogether.“Besides，”hesaid，“allthosepapersareclearlystressingyouout.”However，mymotherjustsaid，“Areyouboyshungry？”Andthensheseemedtohavelostherselfindeepthought.Onourlastnightthere，mymotherwalkeduptouswithasmallpileofunopenedmails，whichshehadcollectedatthewesternedgeofthediningtable，andsaid，“Helpmegothroughthese.”“Sure，”Isaid.Whenwehadsucceededinseparatingwheatfromchaff(谷殼)，Iasked，“Wouldyouwanttodealwithanotherlittlepileofpapers？”Mymotherledtheway，walkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit.RossandIcameinbehindherandsuddenlyhereachedforapileofthepapersononesideofthetable.“No！”mymothersaidsharply.“Let'sstartattheotherend.That'swheretheolderstuffis.”Finally，wethrew95percentofthestuffintopapershoppingbags.ThenIaskedwhatshewantedustodowiththem，shesurprisedusallbysaying，“Putthemintheincinerator(垃圾焚化爐)．”WhenIreturnedhome，inspiredbythevisittomymother，Isortedoutmyownaccumulatedpilesofpapers，soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions，andmovedintoasmallerhouse.Itseemsthatmylifehasbeencheaperandeasiersincethen.Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference.【語篇解讀】作者和哥哥在探望母親期間幫助母親清理餐桌上的資料(一向被她視為珍寶)，只留下了極少的重要東西，燒掉了大部分無用的東西。受母親清理餐桌的啟示，作者回到家之后也對(duì)自己的東西進(jìn)行歸類清理，自此作者覺得生活更加簡易了。4．Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrentodowiththeseunopenedmails?A．Toburnthem.B．ToreadthemforherC．Tocollectthemtogether.D．Topickouttheimportantonesamongthem.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問母親要求孩子們做什么來處理這些未打開的郵件。依據(jù)第三段中“Helpmegothroughthese...Whenwehadsucceededinseparatingwheatfromchaff”從麥殼中分別出麥子即：挑出有用的，扔掉無用的，可知，母親要求孩子們查看郵件并從這些郵件中挑出重要的郵件。故選D。]5．Whenthemotherwalkedintothediningroom，shewas．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)fraidC．impatient D．carefulD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問當(dāng)母親走進(jìn)餐廳時(shí)她是很……。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Mymotherledtheway，walkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit”可知，母親就像動(dòng)物管理員走進(jìn)老虎籠中一樣，那么謹(jǐn)慎的進(jìn)入餐廳。故選D。]6．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshismother'scleaningupthediningtable?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Uncertain. D．Unknown.A[推理推斷題。題干問作者對(duì)待母親清理餐桌的看法是什么。依據(jù)最終一段“WhenIreturnedhome，inspiredbythevisittomymother，Isortedoutmyownaccumulatedpilesofpapers，soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions...”可知，作者受母親清理餐桌行為的影響，回家之后也對(duì)自己的物品進(jìn)行了歸類清理。故可知，作者的看法是主動(dòng)的。故選A。]7．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePreciousMailB．AVisittoMyMotherC．AHappyFamilyReunionD．TheLessonoftheDiningTableD[主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文(全文以餐桌清理為主線，講解并描述了在我們的生活中要把無用之物拋棄，以使我們生活更加簡易)和最終一段最終一句“Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference”可知，D項(xiàng)(有關(guān)餐桌的一課)可作本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五HowtoSurviveBeingStuckinaLiftBeingstuckinalift，alsoknownasanelevator，cansometimesbescary，especiallyifyouareafanofthosekindsofmovieswhichhavealotofelevatortragedies.Youmaythinkbeingstuckinanelevatorinreallifeisnotlikeinthemovies.1Remaincalmanddonotpanic!Youmayhaveheardofthisalotoftimesanditistruethatpanickingwilldoyounogood.2Presseachofthefloorbuttonsonebyone.Then，trythe“doorsopen”button.Ifnoneofthebuttonsworks，theliftisbroken，andyouneedtoletsomeoneknowaboutit.SeeifyourphonehasanyreceptionorInternet.3IfyouhaveWi-Ficonnection，contactafamilymemberorfriend.Don'tforgettotellthemwhattheaddressisofthebuildingandpossiblywhichelevatoryouarestuckin.Ifyourphoneisnotavailable，thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Lookthroughthegapbetweenthedoorsofthelift.Ifyoucanseelightbetweenthedoors，thelifthasstoppednearafloor，andyoushouldbeabletoshoutforhelpandbereleased.Donottrytoforcethedoorsopenyourself.Ifyoucan'tseelightbetweenthedoors，thelifthasstoppedbetweenfloors，andnoonewillbeabletoletyououtifyouscreamforhelp.Lookforanemergencytelephone.Ifthereisnotelephone，pressthealarmbuttonrepeatedly.45Ifyouhavewaitedformorethanhalfanhourandnobodyhascometogetyouout，shoutandbangtheinsidewallsofthelift.Ifnooneisrespondingtoyou，thenyou'llhavetoacceptthatyouwillbeintheliftovernight.Ifthishappens，makeyourselfascomfortableaspossibletosaveyourenergy.Bymorning，thebuildingshouldbefullagain.Youcantrytogetsomehelpthen.A．Itwillcauseyounot