2024-2025學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價三Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評價(三)Unit3(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:What’sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.W:①Aletterfromhermothermadeherfeelhomesick.1.What’swrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’theardfromhermother.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.答案:AText2W:Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Myhusbandsaystheirteamneedsonemoreplayer.M:Notreally.ButIlikeballgames,so②Ibelieveitwillbefuntolearntoplaybaseball.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Findabaseballplayer.B.Organizeabaseballteam.C.Learntoplaybaseball.答案:CText3W:③Wouldyoumindifwediscussedtomorrow’sschedulebeforedinnerthisevening?M:③Notatall.Icertainlydon’twanttotalkaboutitduringourmeal.3.Whenwillthetwospeakersdiscusstheschedule?A.Duringthemeal.B.Beforedinner.C.Afterdinner.答案:BText4M:④Thiswinetastesabitstrange.W:It’smadefromfruit.M:Fromfruit?Ithoughtwinewasmadefromrice.W:④Well,thisisaspecialwine.Imadeitbymyself.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wine.B.Rice.C.Fruit.答案:AText5M:Hi,Jane,youlookgreat.Haveyoulostsomeweight?W:Yes,Itookoff4kilos.I’mgladyounoticeit.M:NotthroughcrazydietIhope.W:No.No,Ijustchangedmyeatinghabits.⑤Ihaveabalancedmeal,andIeatalittlelessthanbefore.5.Howdoesthewomanloseweight?A.Bystarvingherself.B.Byexercising.C.Byeatingabalancedmeal.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:⑦Hello,sir.Couldyousparemeaminute?M:Sure,Jane.Youlookupset.Whathappened?W:⑥Well,youknow,it’sKevin.HeistellingeveryonethatDavidandIareinlove.Butwearenot.Wearejustastudypair.YouknowIhelphimwithhisEnglishandhehelpsmewithmymath.M:Oh.⑦Iamgoingtotellyouthatyouhavemadegreatprogressinmath.Sothatexplainsit.Don’tworry.I’lltalktoKevintomorrow.6.WhyisJaneunhappy?A.Davidfellinlovewithher.B.Shemetproblemswithmath.C.Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.答案:C7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:We’relookingforsomeonetosellournewsoftwareproductsinternationally.Thejobrequiresindependence⑧andaboveall,apleasantmannerwithcustomers.M:Iagree...that’sessential.I’veworkedinsalesforyearsandhavealwaystriedtoreallylistentomycustomerstofindoutwhattheyneed.IthinkI’mreallygoodatthat.W:That’sgreat.Whataboutyoursalesexperience?M:I’vebeenwithmypresentcompanyforfouryears⑨andinmypresentpositionsincetwoyearsago.Duringthetime,I’vebeennamedsalespersonofthemonththreetimes,andhavetakentopsalesawardsseveraltimesaswell.W:Impressive...8.Whatisthemostimportantqualificationforthejob?A.Independence.B.Richsalesexperience.C.Apleasantmannerwithcustomers.答案:C9.Howlonghasthemanbeeninhispresentposition?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:ProfessorHopkins.MayIhaveawordwithyou?M:Sure,Meg.What’sup?W:IgotaCformyreport.IamwonderingwhatIhavedonewrong.YouknowIhaveputalotoftimeandenergytothereport.M:Well,Meg.Iunderstandyouhavemademucheffortonthereport.⑩Maybethat’swhyyouaretwodayslatetohandinthereport.TheduedayisSeptember3rd.W:Yes,Professor.Iamsorryaboutthat.M:AndthisreportisaboutthesuccessoftheStarbucksCoffee.Inyourreport,youhavementionedthecompany’smanagement,selectionsofstoresandservice.ButIamsurprisedthatyoudidn’tmentionanythingaboutitscoffee.It’sacoffeeshop.?Isn’tthetasteofitscoffeethemostimportantthingtoitssuccess?W:?Yeah,IguessIhavemadeamistakebyleavingitout.M:Andfiguresareimportanttoo.Youalsoneedtoaddanactualfiguresuchasthemonthlysales.W:Youarequiteright,Professor?M:?Andwhynotdomoreresearch,lookforsomefiguresandwritethereportagain?W:Areyougivingmeanotherchance,Professor?M:SeemslikeIam.10.WhendidMeghandinthereport?A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember3rd.C.OnSeptember5th.答案:C11.WhatisthemostimportanttoStarbucks’success?A.Itsmanagement.B.Thetasteofitscoffee.C.Itsselectionsofstoresandservice.答案:B12.WhatdoestheprofessoradviseMegtodo?A.Todomoreresearch.B.Tochangeanewtopic.C.Toleaveoutsomefigures.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Hello,letmeintroducemyself.I’myourneighbor.MynameisShirley.M:Hi,Shirley.I’mJohn.Nicetomeetyou.W:Nicetomeetyou,too.M:Pleasecomein.W:Hereisalittlegiftforyourfamily.?It’sacalendarwithallthecommunityeventsonit.Ihopeitcanbehelpful.M:Ireallyappreciateit.W:Sinceweareneighbors,ifyouneedanyhelporanything,pleasecometome.M:Iwill.Actually,?Iamworriedsomuchaboutthesecurityofthiscommunitybecausemyhousehasbeenbrokenintotwicebefore.W:Oh,don’tworryaboutthathere.?Therearesecurityguardsonduty24hoursaday.M:Really?That’sgood.W:Bytheway,?apartywillbeheldfornewneighborsthedayaftertomorrow.IhopeIcanseeyouthere.M:Yeah,andwecangettoknoweachotherattheparty.W:Thatsoundsgood!Ihavegottogo.M:OK,comeandvisitanytime.Thanksfortheinvitation.13.Whatgiftdoesthewomangive?A.Analbum. B.Acalendar.C.Acommunitylist.答案:B14.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Theparty. B.Hisnewneighbors.C.Thesecurityofthecommunity.答案:C15.Howmanyhoursperdayarethesecurityguardsonduty?A.8hours.B.12hours.C.24hours.答案:C16.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.Thedayaftertomorrow. B.Tonight.C.Tomorrowevening.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Ladiesandgentlemen,?WelcomeaboardthisVirginAtlanticflighttoBostonfromSeattle.I’mstewardess,Monica.?NowI’llgiveyoutheintroductiontotheflight.We’vereachedourcruisingspeedof575milesperhourataheightof37,000feet.Ourflighttimetodayisestimatedtobesixandahalfhours.We’llbecomingovertoNewfoundlandbeforeleadingdownthecoasttoBoston.We’llarriveinBostonatabout17:45USTime.?Thecrewwillserveaneveningmealduringtheflight.Anyonewhowantswirelessearphones,pressthebuttonplease.Sorry,therearenoblanketsavailable,neitherarecushions.TabletsandiPodsarejustallowedbeforetheplaneislanding.Incaseofturbulence,pleasekeepyourseatbeltsfastenedwhenyou’reinyourseats.Ladiesandgentlemen,intwentyminuteswewillbestartingtolandonBostonLoganInternationalAirport,wherethetemperatureis3℃.?Pleaseputyourseatsintheuprightpositionandremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.WehopeyouwillflyagainsoonwithVirginAtlantic.17.Whatisthedestinationoftheflight?A.Seattle. B.Newfoundland.C.Boston.答案:C18.Whatwillthecrewofferduringtheflight?A.Acushion. B.Ablanket.C.Ameal.答案:C19.Whatmaypassengersdoduringtheflight?A.Theymaywatchthemoviesontheirtabletsduringtheflight.B.Theymayadjusttheseatsbeforetheplane’sgoingdown.C.Theymaysitwithseatbeltsunfastenedduringtheflight.答案:B20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Flightinformationthepassengersshouldknow.B.Weatherreportsthepassengersshouldreceive.C.Safetyinstructionsthepassengersshouldfollow.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)ASharkKeeperGetcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium’slargestexhibitanditsbiggestpredators(捕食性動物)withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120,000-gallonLostCityofAtlantisExhibit,theywillthengettheonce-in-a-lifetimechancetofeedoursandtigersharks!Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind-the-scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal-lifesharktooth.ProgramOutline:★Greetingfromtheeducator★Educationalprogram:misunderstandingsaboutsharks,biology,pictures,sharktoothcomparisons,animaloverviews,whattoexpectduringtheexperience.★Behind-the-scenesfoodpreparation★Briefoverviewsofsafetyandpolicies★FeedingSchedule:Mondays,ThursdaysandSaturdaysSession:3:40pmLength:60minutesRequirements:Allparticipantsmustbe16andover.Price:$50,plusadmission(Members:$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.HowtoBook:Phone:631-208-9200Online:Whenpurchasingyouradmissionticket,pleaseselecttheSharkKeeperadd-onundertheAquaticAdventuressectionoftheshoppingcart.GuestswithSpecialNeeds:LongIslandAquarium&ExhibitionCentermakeseveryefforttoaccommodateguestswithspecialneeds.Pleasebeawarethattoparticipateinthisprogram,guestsmustbeabletonavigatetheanimalhabitatspaceswithminimumassistance,andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers.Toensurethebestexperience,pleasecontactthecallcenterat631-208-9200todiscussyourindividualneeds.Cancellations(取消):Thereisa72-hourcancellationpolicy.Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded.No-showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled.Guestsarrivinglate(aftertherequiredprogramcheck-intime)willnotbepermittedtoparticipateintheprogramandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled.WeencouragegueststoarriveattheAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark,enter,andcheckintotheprogram.Adventuresshouldreporttothemainentranceatleasttenminutesahead.Thesessionswillbeginquicklyatthescheduledtime.Pleaseplanaccordingly.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了如何參加一項喂養(yǎng)鯊魚的活動。21.Afterjoiningtheprogram,youwill______.

A.feedsharksonceinalifetimeB.getarealsharktoothasasouvenirC.meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharksD.drawsomepicturesofsharks【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段的“Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind-the-scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal-lifesharktooth.”可知,參加者能夠得到一顆真實的鯊魚牙齒作為紀念。22.Asaguestwithspecialneeds,youareexpectedto______.

A.makesureofyourindividualneedsB.movearoundthecenteraloneC.followthedirectionsofstaffmembersD.seekasmuchassistanceaspossible【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據倒數其次段的“andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers”可知,作為有特殊須要的顧客,須要遵守工作人員的指示。23.Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram,you’dbetter______.

A.reportittothecenter10min.beforethesessionB.manageyourplanagainwithin72hoursC.expecttorefundfromthecenterD.reportthecenter3daysinadvance【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章最終一段的“Thereisa72-hourcancellationpolicy”可知,最好提前三天報告。24.Whatinformationcanwelearnfromtheprogram?A.Youcanbooktheprograminadvanceonline.B.Thereisnolimittotheageofparticipants.C.Youneedtopay$95atleastfortheprogram.D.Asessionisscheduledfor3childreneveryweek.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“Requirements:Allparticipantsmustbe16andover”可知B項錯誤;依據“Price:$50,plusadmission(Members:$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession”可知C、D兩項錯誤;由HowtoBook中Online可知A項正確。BIwastellingaLondonerrecentlyabouttheNorthYorkshirecoast.“Ireallymustgooneday,”shesaid,soundinguncertain.“Butwe’vealreadybookedforMexiconextyear—we’regoingwhale-watching.”SeanBaxter,afisherman,hasbeenencouragingmetosearchwhalesoutforyears.ThiswasanotherreasonwhyIfailedtomentiontheYorkshirewhales:Ihadneverseenthemmyself.HowcouldYorkshireevercompetewithfamousplacessuchasKaikoura,AnacortesandIsleStMarie?Baxterwassurethatitcould.Therewasonlyonewaytotestitout.WewentinSeptember,accompaniedbywildlifeguideRichardBaines.Nobirdsescapedhiseye.ForBaxter,though,thebirdshadaddedvalue.“Theywillleadustothewhales.”Thewavesdrewustowardsdeeperwater.Iwaslookingateveryshadowinthewater,butfoundnothing.Aninstantlater,agreatblackminkewhale(小須鯨)burstupwardsforabreath,andthenitwentdown.Thewholesequence(連續(xù)動作)lastedonlyasecond.“That’sayoungwhale,”shoutedBaxter.“Hewilldothatthreetimes—watchoutoverthere.”Wewaitedandwaited,butthecreatureremainedbelow.MyexcitementdieddowngraduallyandIwassureourmomenthadgone.Then,halfanhourlater,thewhalecameupagain.Now,itwasracingtowardstheboat.“He’sgoingunderus,”shoutedBaxter.Icouldseeitclearly.I’msureitwastakingagoodlookatourboatanditscrew(船員).Thenitwentdown.Asthehourswentby,Ibecamefamiliarwiththewaysofdifferentwhales.Someswampurposefully,ignoringtheboat;othersrosehigherinthewater.Theyoungwouldrushover,likepuppies,keen(熱切的)toplay.IfeltasifIhaddiscoveredanintelligentalienfromspacelivingattheendofmygarden.NowI’mhooked(著迷的);Ican’twaittogetoutthereagain.MaybeIwillgetluckyandseemorewhales.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者去北約克郡海岸賞鯨的經驗。25.WhydidtheauthorgototheNorthYorkshirecoast?A.Headmireditsfame.B.Heplannedtocompeteinalocalgame.C.HewaspersuadedbyawomanLondoner.D.HewantedtoseetheYorkshirewhalesforhimself.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中的Ihadneverseenthemmyself可知,作者去北約克郡是為了目睹鯨魚的風采。26.WhatdoweknowaboutRichardBaines?A.Heisalocalfisherman.B.Helivesbybirdhunting.C.Heisfamiliarwithwildanimals.D.HeworksasawildlifeguideinMexico.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段中的...wildlifeguideRichardBaines.Nobirdsescapedhiseye.可知,RichardBaines很熟識野生動物。27.Whatwasthefirstappearanceoftheminkewhalelike?A.Itwasbrief.B.Itwasbelowtheboat.C.Itcouldbeseenclearly.D.Itattractedsomeotherwhales.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段中的Thewholesequencelastedonlyasecond.可知,小須鯨的初次亮相很短暫。28.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Heplannedtodoresearchonwhales.B.HewillgotoYorkshirenextyear.C.Hehaskeeninterestinaliens.D.Hefellinlovewithwhales.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據末段中的IfeltasifIhaddiscoveredanintelligentalienfromspacelivingattheendofmygarden.NowI’mhooked;Ican’twaittogetoutthereagain.可知,作者愛上了鯨魚。CFemalesealsdon’tchangetheirspots,accordingtoanewstudybyUniversityofAlbertabiologists.Infact,individualdifferencesinboldnessremainconsistent(一樣的)overtime.Thestudyisamongthefirsttoexamineboldnessinwildmarinemammalsinthefieldofanimalpersonality.Animalpersonalityinfluencesmanyecologicalprocesses,likehowindividualsinteractwithotherspeciesorrespondtochangingenvironmentalconditions.ResearchersstudiedfemalesealsonSableIsland,hometotheworld’slargestgreysealcolony.Overaperiodfrom2008to2024,biologistChristiBubacandafieldteamledbyFisheriesandOceansCanadameasuredboldnessresponsesinthefemalesealswhendefendingtheiryoung.“Duringthebreedingseason,wesawthatfemalestendtobehaveconsistently,notonlybetweenyears,butalsowithinthelactationperiod(哺乳期)ofagivenyear,”explainedBubac,leadauthorandPhDstudentintheDepartmentofBiologicalSciencesstudyingwithwildlifegeneticistDavidColtman.“Thisprovidesanexampleofanimalpersonality,withconsistentindividualdifferencesobservedovertime.”Bubacalsoexaminedhowreproductivesuccessisrelatedtoaseal’sboldnessorshyness.Greysealsnursefor16to18days,somothersealshaveaveryshortwindowtogetbabysealsasfatastheycan.Duringthistime,babysealstriple(增至三倍)inbodymass.Bodymassisagoodpredictorofreproductivesuccessbecauseitindicatesthepuppies’chancesofsurvival.“Onaverage,wefoundthatbolderfemalesstopfeedingthosethataretwokilogramsheavier,comparedwiththeshyestfemales,improvingtheirchancesofsurvivingthefirstyearoflife,”saidBubac.Theseresultspresentsomeveryinterestingbiologicalquestions,explainedColtman,professorofbiology.“Thisresearchshowsthatyounggreysealmomsthatareboldtendtostopfeedinglargerpuppiescomparedwithshymoms.However,oldergreysealsalsotendtobebolder.Ifbolderanimalshavebiggerpupsandlivelonger,whydoesvariationinboldnessremain?Whybeshy?”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。海豹也是有特性的,而海豹特性的個體差異會影響后代繁衍。29.Whatisthepurposeofthestudyofseals?A.Totesttheireffectsonecologicalprocesses.B.Tostudyhowsealsinteractwitheachother.C.Tocheckhowtheenvironmentaffectsmammals.D.Toexaminemarinemammals’personalitydifference.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據第一段中的Thestudyisamongthefirsttoexamineboldnessinwildmarinemammalsinthefieldofanimalpersonality.可知,探討的目的是了解海洋野生哺乳動物的特性差異。30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Animalshaveremainedtheirpersonalitysincetheywereborn.B.Femalesealsbehavemoreboldlyinthelactationperiod.C.Seals’boldnessresponsesremainthesameovertime.D.Thestudyonseals’personalityhasbeenverymature.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據第三段第一句中的Duringthebreedingseason...withinthelactationperiodofagivenyear及Thisprovidesanexampleofanimalpersonality,withconsistentindividualdifferencesobservedovertime.可知,海豹的英勇性保持不變。31.WhichofthefollowingmayChristiBubacagreewith?A.Bolderfemalesealsadjustthenursingtimetotheirbabies’weight.B.Mothersealstendtogetbabiesasslimaspossible.C.Itusuallytakesmotherseals20daystonurse.D.Bolderfemalesealsfeedlessthanshyones.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段中的Bodymassisagoodpredictorofreproductivesuccessbecauseitindicatesthepuppies’chancesofsurvival.以及下句可知,更英勇的海豹媽媽喂養(yǎng)寶寶的時間長短以寶寶的體重為依據。32.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SteadySealPersonalities B.ShyFemaleSealsC.BoldGreySeals D.MarineAnimals【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述了海豹的特性差異相對穩(wěn)定。DWhatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Weknowthatitlooksveryprettywhenthesunisshiningonit.Wealsoknowthatitcanbeveryroughwhenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig.Whenyoulookatthemapoftheworldyouwillfindthereismorewaterthanland.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itisnotdeepeverywhere.Somepartsoftheseaareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesthedepthoftheseaisverygreat.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometersdeep!Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometershigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometersofwateraboveit!Whatadeepplace!Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalty.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaaremoresaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Itissosaltythatswimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea!Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea,andotherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsaresosmallthatitishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthese.Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whogodeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezes(擠壓)him.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Buthecannotgoverydeep.Somepeoplewhowantedtogoverydeepusedaverystrongdivingship!Theywentdowntothedeepestpartoftheseainit.Theywentdowntoadepthofelevenkilometers!【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了大海的各個方面。33.Whendoesthesealookbeautiful?A.Whenitiscalm.B.Whentheweatherisfine.C.Whenthereisastrongwind.D.Whenthereisastorm.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“Weknowthatitlooksveryprettywhenthesunisshiningonit.”看出B項正確?！皌heweatherisfine”和“thesunisshining”意思相近。34.Whydoestheauthorcite(引用)theseasomewherenearJapan?A.Toshowthattheseainsomeplaceisverydeep.B.Toshowthattheseainsomeplaceisveryrough.C.Toshowthatitsdepthis9kilometersgreaterthantheheightofthehighestmountain.D.Toshowthatitsdepthis11kilometersgreaterthantheheightofthehighestmountain.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。從第三段的“Butinsomeplacesthedepthoftheseaisverygreat.”“Whatadeepplace!”看出是強調海洋的深度。35.Whycan’tpeoplegoverydeepinthesea?A.Becausethedeepestpartoftheseaisverycold.B.Becausethedeepestpartoftheseaisveryrough.C.Becausethepressureofwateratgreatdepthsisunendurable(無法忍受的).D.Becausethedeepestpartoftheseaisverysalty.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。在最終一段的“Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.”中,press和squeeze與C項中的pressureofwater和unendurable吻合。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thishabitwaspickedfrommyteacherbackin1988.Backthenitseemedtrivial(瑣碎)andnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife.36

Thehabitthathasmadethegreatestinfluenceonmylifeisscheduling.Inmymind,itisthetinydailyhabitthatindeedcanbelife-changing.Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday.37Ifyouareabletodesigntherightscheduleandfollowit,youareabletogainmassiverewardsforyourwork.

38However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset(財寶),namelytime.Ifyouareabletomasteryourtimeandfollowtheschedule,youwillnotloseanyminutedoingthingsthatdonotmatteroraddnovalue.Thetinydailyhabitofschedulingyourdayisimportant.Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.39Itcanprovideyouwiththegreatestopportunitypossible.

40

A.Masteryourtime.B.Onlytimewilltell.C.Formingtinydailyhabitisnotaneasytaskforus.D.However,afewyearslaterIrealizeditstruepower.E.Itisabouttheproperallocationandusageofyourtimeandeffort.F.Onecanendlesslyargueaboutthethingsthathavethebiggestvalueinourlives.G.However,inthelongrun,thehabitofschedulingyourtasksandplanswillpayoff.【文章大意】制定時辰表對作者的生活產生了很大影響,作者借此呼吁我們?yōu)樽约旱墓ぷ骱椭渲贫〞r辰表以駕馭自己的時間。36.【解析】選D。依據橫線前一句話Backthenitseemedtrivialandnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife.當時它看起來瑣碎,不行能對我的生活產生任何有意義的影響以及下文可知,幾年之后我相識到它的力氣,故選D。37.【解析】選E。依據Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday.可知行程支配不僅僅是一天工作的依次,它是時間精力的正確安排和運用,故選E。38.【解析】選F。依據橫線后一句話However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset,namelytime.然而,每一件事都有可能被歸結為最珍貴的財寶,那就是時間,F選項:一個人可能無盡地爭辯那些在我們的生命中有著最大價值的東西,故選F。39.【解析】選G。依據Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.短時期內,它或許看起來是無聊的并且效率低的,但是長遠來看,為你的工作和支配列時辰表的習慣終會有所回報,故選G。40.【解析】選A。文章主要講了行程支配的重要性,時間是很珍貴的,所以我們要駕馭自己的時間,故選A。第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Iamaworrier.IworryfromthemomentIwaketothemomentIsleep.Aroundayearago,Ifoundmyworries41medownanddown.Ineededawaytoreducemy42andmakethemdisappear.Thenabrilliantideaoccurredtome.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatever43itselftomyconsciousnessatanygivenmoment,andunlessIhada44andurgentworrytodealwith,I’d45myselftoworryingaboutimaginarygluons.

Thisnewsystem46mequitewellforawhile47thedaylastmonthwhenthecaptainoftheplaneIwastravellingonfailedinhislanding48atShannonAirport,becausetherewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear(起落架).We49forawhile.Thenthecaptainannouncedtheissuestillcouldn’tbesolvedandthatthecrewwouldtakeusthroughthe50foranemergencylanding.

Suddenlymymother’svoicewasinmyhead:“Inthe51ofanemergency,putyourheadbetweenyourlegsandkissyourarsegoodbye.”Ilaughedinwardlyatmymother’sjoke,andIwonderedwhyIwasn’t52.IsuddenlyrealizedIwasexperiencingacompleteandtotalabsenceofworry,astherewasabsolutelynothingIcoulddoto53theproblemwiththeplane.

Astherunwayrosetomeetourplane’s54underbellyandthefirefighters55tomeetus,Ifeltastrangeandbeautiful56.Andastheplanelandedperfectly—because,asit57,theproblemwaswithasensorandnotwiththelandinggear—andpeople58andhuggedoneanother,IrealizedIwasn’ta59atall.TheabsenceofworryIhadjustexperiencedwas60anabsenceofanypossibilityofcontrol.SoI’macontrolfreak,wantingtocontroleverything.

AndnowI’mterriblyworriedaboutthat.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,作者曾經是一個憂心忡忡的人,總是擔憂一些無中生有的事情。后來他做出了變更,在一次飛機事故中他始終都很鎮(zhèn)靜。最終他發(fā)覺自己以前總是擔憂是因為限制欲太強。41.A.letB.putC.draggedD.calmed【解析】選C。let讓……,使……;put放置;dragged拖,拉;calmed使……鎮(zhèn)靜;動詞短語dragdown意為“拖垮”。句意:大約一年以前,我發(fā)覺我的擔憂把我拖垮了。作者須要一個方法來削減自己的恐驚最終讓它們消逝。依據句意可知C項正確。42.A.fears B.hopes C.sorrows D.joys【解析】選A。fears恐驚,膽怯 ;hopes希望;sorrows哀痛;joys歡樂;依據第一段“Iamaworrier.”可知作者是一個悲觀主義者,總是充溢了恐驚,所以作者須要一個方法削減自己的恐驚并讓恐驚消逝。故A項正確。43.A.committed B.presentedC.contributed D.recommended【解析】選B。committed犯罪,承諾,托付;presented呈現;contributed捐獻,貢獻;recommended舉薦,建議。作者不擔憂那些自動呈現在作者的意識里的事情,除非作者有清晰緊急的令人擔憂的事情,作者不會讓自己去擔憂那些想象出的事情。依據句意可知B項正確。44.A.specific B.constant C.abstract D.secret【解析】選A。specific詳細的,清晰的;constant不斷的,持續(xù)的;abstract抽象的;secret隱私的。假如作者沒有清晰的緊急的令人擔憂的事情,作者不會讓自己去擔憂那些想象出的事情。故A項正確。45.A.expose B.reduce C.attach D.restrict【解析】選D。expose暴露,接觸;reduce削減;attach依附;restrict限制,約束。除非作者有清晰詳細的緊急的令人擔憂的事情,作者不會讓自己去擔憂那些想象出的事情。作者對自己擔憂的事情范圍做出了限制,依據句意可知D項正確。46.A.treated B.servedC.inspired D.instructed【解析】選B。treated對待,治療;served服務,服役,有用;inspired激勵,激勵;instructed指導。作者采納的新方法特別有用。47.A.since B.after C.before D.until【解析】選D。since自從,既然;after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到……。直到上個月有一天作者乘坐飛