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專題25定語從句
(江蘇中考真題+名校模擬)
1.(2021?江蘇徐州?中考真題)AgathaChristiewasafemalewriterisconsideredthequeenofcrime
novels.
A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which
2.(2020?江蘇宿遷?中考真題)一DoyouknowtheboyistalkingtoMrZhang?
——Yes.Heisourmonitor.
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom
3.(2019?江蘇淮安?中考真題)Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoneypeopleraise.
A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which
4.(2017?江蘇淮安?中考真題)一WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogrammecalledReaders!
-Wonderful!ItisthebestprogrammeIhaveeverwatched.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.who
5.(2015?江蘇淮安?中考真題)--Whatareyoudoing?---I'mreadingthebookyoulentmelastweek.
A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that
6.(2011?江蘇常州?中考真題)一Wouldyoulikesomefriedrice?
-Iwouldrathereatnoodleshavebeefinthem.
A.thatB.thanC.whatD.as
7.(2011?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題)OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhouareoftenvisitedby
foreignersistheWestSlenderLake.
A.whatB.whoC.thatD./
8.(2010?江蘇常州?中考真題)Theywanttodevelopakindofdog-friendlyfoodwillhelpdog
ownerscooldowntheirpets.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whether
9.(2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州?二模)Armstrongbecamethefirstmanwalkedonthemoonon20thJuly,1969.
A.whomB.whenC.whereD.that
10.(2024?江蘇宿遷?三模)Thestudentsarereadingstoriesarefullofpositiveenergythesedays.
A.whichB.whatC.whoD./
11.(2024?江蘇宿遷?三模)TheumbrellaIhadjustboughtwasbrokenaftertheheavyrain.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which
12.(2024?江蘇常州?——模)——DoyouknowtheboyinredissittingnexttoBob?
一Yes.HeisBob'sbestfriend.Theyarecelebratinghisbirthday.
A./;fifthB.who;twelfthC.which;ninthD.that;twelve
13.(2024?江蘇泰州?二模)一Doyouknowthesongisverypopularthesedays?
——Sure.Itisaboutagirlaskedforhelpwithherhoodie(帽衫)onTikTok.
A.that;whichB.which;whoC.who;whichD.who;that
14.(23-24九年級(jí)下?江蘇徐州?階段練習(xí))一WhatdoyouthinkofTheThree-BodyProblemis
writtenbyLiuCixin?
——Oh,ifsfantastic.
A.whoB.whatC.\D.that
15.(2024?江蘇宿遷?三模)一Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Helen?
-IpreferthesongProudofyoucanattractmanypeople.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
16.(2024?江蘇宿遷?二模)MrWuisateacherIwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable.
A.whichB.whenC.whatD.who
17.(2024?江蘇常州?一模)一Mum,canyouseetheT-shirtIputherejustnow?
一Oh,I'vetakenittoyourbedroom.
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where
18.(2024?江蘇宿遷?二模)TheshoesIhadjustboughtwasbrokenafterplayingbasketball.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which
19.(2024?江蘇徐州?一模)一WhichoneisyourMathsteacher?
一Overthere!Thetallmanwearsapairofroundglasses.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where
20.(2024?江蘇徐州?一模)FourSpringsisadocumentaryfilmtellsafamily'sdailylifeinthesmall
towninGuizhouinSouthwestChina.
A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when
21.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?二模)Aftermanyyearsoflooking,scientistshavefoundaplanetissimilarto
theEarth.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.when
試卷第2頁,共10頁
22.(2023?江蘇宿遷?二模)Beckyfoundtheinformationaboutthefamousscientistsyoucanusefor
thespeech.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what
23.(2023?江蘇宿遷?二模)一Ziboisasmallcityhasbeenfamousforitsbarbecuerecently.
-Yes,manypeoplefromalloverthecountryflocktothiscity.
A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where
24.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?——模)——HaveyouheardaboutthepandaHuahuamanyvisitorsarequeuingto
seethesedays?
——Yes,itlookssocute.
A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what
25.(2023?江蘇無錫?一模)一Couldyoupleasehaveyourhaircutassoonaspossible?
-Why?Ilikemyhairstyleitisnow.
A.sinceB.asC.unlessD.when
26.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?一模)Ourcountryisnotthepoorcountryitusedtobe.
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom
27.(2024?內(nèi)蒙古?二模)一Ican'tbelievehowfasttechnologyisdeveloping.
——Meeither.TherearesometechnologicalproductsIhardlythoughtwouldbepossible20yearsago.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom
28.(2024?吉林長春?二模)JingyuetanNationalForestParkistheplaceIliketovisitmost.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.who
29.(2024-內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?二模)TheliveconcertbyZhangJiewasheldinHohhoton18thMay
2024drewthousandsoffansfromothercities.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who
30.(2024?安徽蕪湖?一模)DuringthisSpringFestivalholidays,alotofpeopleareattractedtoHarbin
hasgotbeautifulsceneryandqualitygovernmentservices.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.whose
31.(2024?四川遂寧?二模)ChengduisabigcityinwecanlearnancientShucultureandenjoy
modernlife.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom
32.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇泰州?期末)WorldofPlainness(《平凡的世界》)isagreatnovelalways
cheersmeupwhenFmdown.
A.thatB.whyC.whoD.what
33.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇宿遷?期末)ThefactorywevisitedyesterdaywastheoneIonceworkedin.
A.thatB.whereC.whomD.what
34.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)Iwillrememberthefirstteachershavehadagreatinfluenceon
mylife.
A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that
35.(23-24九年級(jí)下?江蘇泰州?開學(xué)考試)—HaveyoufoundthedetailsofYuanLongpingyoucan
useforyourreport?
一HeissofamousthatFveeasilygotplentyontheInternet.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who
36.(22-23九年級(jí)上?江蘇?期末)Mr.Martinissmokingislookingforhelostyesterday.
A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where
37.(23-24九年級(jí)下?江蘇南京?階段練習(xí))WhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesNOThavearelativeclause?
A.AUGUST23wasaspecialnightforeveryonewhowenttotheconcertinBeijing.
B.YanNingwantstodealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.
C.Thewonderfulworldyouseeinthemovieisalmostbeyondimagination.
D.Schoolsshouldmakesurethatstudentshaveatleastonehourofphysicalexerciseeachday.
38.(22-23九年級(jí)下?江蘇宿遷?開學(xué)考試)Theoldclassmatesaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings
theystillremember.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
39.(22-23九年級(jí)上?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?期末)WhocanhelpmefindthenewsaboutthegameIneedtogive
atalkon?
A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
40.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇常州?期末)MsLiisagoodteacherisskilledinencouragingherstudents.
A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.which
41.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)一DoyouknowwhatisSpecialForces-styleTourism(特種兵式旅游)?
-Itisanewwayoftravellingisaboutseeingalotofplaceswhilespendingaslittlemoneyandtimeas
possible.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD./
試卷第4頁,共10頁
42.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇宿遷?期末)SherlockHolmesisacharacterwascreatedbyArthurConan
Doyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what
43.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇宿遷?期末)SherlockHolmesisacharacterwascreatedbyArthurConan
Doyleasamasterofsolvingcrimes.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where
44.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇鹽城?期末)Thisisthebookyouarelookingfor.
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where
45.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇南京?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadefiningrelativeclause?
A.Theboythatoftenhelpspeoplearoundhimiskind.
B.It'ssaidthatthekindboyoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim.
C.Theboyissokindthatheoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim.
D.Heissuchakindboythatheoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim.
46.(22-23九年級(jí)上?江蘇?期末)Thevictimwasmurderedyesterdayisalsothesuspectofanother
casehappenedlastweek.
A.who;whichB.which;whichC.who;/D./;that
47.(22-23九年級(jí)上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)一Ihearcaraccidentssometimeshappeninschoolyards.
一Luckily,therearelawsthatpeopletodriveafterdrinkingalcohol.
A.doesn'tallowB.don'tallowC.isn'tallowedD.aren'tallowed
48.(22-23九年級(jí)上?江蘇宿遷?期末)一Whatareyoulookingfor,Peter?
-I'mlookingforthepencilcasemymotherboughtmelastweek.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what
49.(22-23九年級(jí)下?江蘇常州?階段練習(xí))Haveyoucollectedenoughinformationisneededfor
yoursurvey?
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where
50.(2023?江蘇淮安?一模)Ilikethepresentyouboughtforme.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when
51.(2023?江蘇淮安?一模)HaveyoufoundtheinformationabouttheheadmastercalledZhangGuimeiin
Yunnanyoucanuseforyourreport?
A.whoB.howC.whichD.where
52.(2022?江蘇常州?二模)Onthetopofthehill________anancienttowerwasbuilt500yearsago.
A.standing;thatB.stood;whichC.lay;/D.lied;/
53.(2022?江蘇常州?二模)——Doyouliketheweeklyshow,TheReader,onCCTV?
——Sure.Ifsaprogrammebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom
54.(2022?江蘇徐州?三模)ChakaSaltLakeisknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmore
tourists.
A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when
55.(2022?江蘇鹽城?三模)MarieCurieisaheroisknownforthediscoveryofradium.
A.whichB./C.whomD.who
56.(2022?江蘇徐州?模擬預(yù)測(cè))一HaveyoureadthebookTheoldmanandtheseawrittenbytheAmerican
writer,Hemingway?
一Ofcourse,anamazingstory.IfsthebestbookI'veeverread.
A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that
57.(2022?江蘇泰州?二模)Chinaisgettingbetteratmakingthemostpopularhigh-techproductscan
beboughtinallpartsoftheworld.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
58.(2022?江蘇無錫?模擬預(yù)測(cè))MichaelJacksonwasasingerisconsideredasthekingofpopmusic.
A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which
59.(2022?江蘇無錫?一模)IsthisthefactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?
A.oneB.whereC.inthatD.that
60.(2021?江蘇鹽城?一模)一WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledge?
一Becauseheknowsalmosteverythingwewanttoknow.
A.whomB.whatC.whoD.that
61.(2022?江蘇常州?二模)一Haveyoufoundthemobilephoneyoulostinthetaxiyesterday?
-Notyet.rilhavetobuyanewone.
A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where
62.(2022?江蘇徐州?一模)Ihopeyou511remembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveshelpedand
supportedyou.
A.whichB.whatC.whoD.when
試卷第6頁,共10頁
63.(2022?江蘇常州?——模)Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whom
64.(2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?一模)Mygrandparentsliketoliveinthehouseisnotverybigbutbrightand
comfortable.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where
65.(2022?江蘇南京?一模)一HaveyouheardaboutEasonChan'snewsongLonelyWarriormany
teenagersaretalkingaboutthesedays?
一Sure.ItencouragesmeeverytimeIhearit.
A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what
66.(2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?一模)一DoyouknowwhenourChineseNationalSymbolofDay(國家公祭日)is?
-Yes,it'sonDecember13th.IfsinmemoryofthepeoplewerekilledinNanjingMassacre.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD./
67.(2022?江蘇常州?一模)MarieCurieisfamousforthediscoveryofradiumwontheNobelPrize
twiceduringherlife.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what
68.(23-24九年級(jí)上?吉林長春?開學(xué)考試)Weshouldvaluethetimewespentwithourfamilyand
friendsineverydaylives.
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
69.(2024?福建福州?三模)Wewereencouragedbythespeechwasgivenbytheexpert.
A.whoB.whichC.what
70.(23-24九年級(jí)上.黑龍江哈爾濱.開學(xué)考試)一What'stheproblem?
-There9resomenewwordsinthepassageIcan'tunderstandwellenough.
A.whatB.thatC.when
71.(2024?福建廈門?二模)TanKahkeeisapioneerofChineseoverseasfoundedschoolsin
SingaporeandChina.
A.whichB.whoC.those
72.(23-24九年級(jí)上?黑龍江哈爾濱?開學(xué)考試)一Weallhaveahappychildhood.
一Thafsright,rilneverforgetthemostbeautifuldaysIspentinmyhometown.
A.whichB.whoC.that
73.(23-24九年級(jí)上?黑龍江綏化?開學(xué)考試)ImadeaspeechonthemenandthingsIhadseen
abroad.
A.thatB.whoC.which
74.(2024-四川成者R?一模)YuHuaisafamousChinesewriter,wasinterviewedbythefamousFrench
magazineTheParisReview.
A.whichB.whoC.whom
75.(2024?吉林長春?二模)一Whatmakesyourmiddleschoollifecolorfulandmeaningful?
-ThefriendshipsandlearningabilitiesFvegot.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose
76.(2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?三模)一Doyouknoweveryoneattendedthewedding(婚禮)?
-Almost,butIdon'tknowthemaninahat.
A.whoB.whichC.what
77.(2024?廣東汕頭?一模)Afterthelongbusride,thefirstthingwewantedtodowastolookfor
somefood.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom
78.(2024?內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾?一模)Thegirlisreadingunderthetreemysister.
A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.who;was
79.(2024-四川成都?二模)一Whoisyourbrother,Kate?
一Theboyisplantingtreeshardoverthere.
A.whoseB.whoC.where
80.(2024-四川達(dá)州?二模)Theearthistheplanetprovidesuswitheverythingweneed,freshair,
cleanwaterandsoon.It'sourdutytoprotectit.
A.thatB.whoC.what
81.(2024-四川樂山?二模)Themuseumisfreeforpeoplehasalonghistory.
A./B.whoC.which
82.(2024?山東荷澤?二模)Successwillbelongtothoseneversay"impossible”.
A.whomB.whatC.who
83.(2024?吉林?二模)YesterdayLucywentbacktoherprimaryschoolmadeherthinkofher
childhood.
A.whatB.whoC.which
84.(2024?四川樂山?二模)"Underground“istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguagebeginsandends
試卷第8頁,共10頁
withtheletters"und”.
A.thatB.whoC.what
85.(2024-四川成都?二模)AkindofAIiscalledSoraisgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.
A.whoseB.whoC.which
86.(2024四川成都?二模)Haveyouheardofthemansavedmanypeopleintheearthquake?Heisa
hero.
A.whoB.whomC.whose
87.(2024?吉林長春?二模)Afterwinningthetennismatch,ZhengQinwenthankedallthefanscameto
supporther.
A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who
88.(2024-四川成都?二模)一HaveyoueverwatchedtheTVprogramcalledNationalTreasure?
-Yes.IfsthebestprogramIhaveeverwatched.
A.whoB.whatC.that
89.(2024四川成者B?二模)TomSawyerisanimportantcharacterappearedmanytimesinMark
Twain9sbooks.
A.whoB.whomC.which
90.(2024-四〃|成者B?二模)Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductscanbeboughtin
allpartsoftheworld.
A.thatB.whatC.who
91.(2024-四川成都?二模)Thelaborclasscanhelpstudentstoknowsomeknowledgeaboutfarming
issopopularinChinesemiddleschoolsnowadays.
A.whichB.whoC.what
92.(2024-四川成都?二模)ThewalletisnottheonlythingIlost
A.whichB.thatC.what
93.(2024?安徽蕪湖?二模)一Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen's100-metre
freestyle?
一Thafsamazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothosework
hardandnevergiveup!
A.howB.whatC.whichD.who
94.(2024?安徽合月巴?——模)Chinaisthefirstnation_sentChangeIVtothefarsideofthemoon.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose
95.(23-24九年級(jí)下?黑龍江綏化?階段練習(xí))ThisisthemostexcitingmovieIhaveseen.Iwillnever
forgetit.
A.thatB.whichC.who
96.(23-24九年級(jí)下?四川成都?階段練習(xí))一Haveyoueverheardofthepumpkinfestival?
一Surel.Itisatimetocelebratetheharvestandthosepumpkinsflythefarthestwillbethewinners.
A.whichB.whoC.whose
97.(2024九年級(jí)?全國?專題練習(xí))Inmyopinion,ofallthethreebooks,thisistheonlyoneiswell
worthreading.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what
98.(2024九年級(jí)?全國?專題練習(xí))一Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?
-rdlovetogototheplaceinterestsmemost.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who
99.(2024?甘肅武威?一模)ThebookisaboutastoryhappenedinChinaintheancienttime.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
100.(2024-四川自貢?一模)Successalwaysbelongstothosehavetriedtheirbesttomaketheirdreams
cometrue.
A.whoB.whomC.which
試卷第10頁,共10頁
參考答案:
1.C
【詳解】句意:阿加莎?克里斯蒂是一位被譽(yù)為犯罪小說女王的女作家。
考查關(guān)系代詞。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;whose是關(guān)系代詞,指代人或物,在定語從句中
作定語;who是關(guān)系代詞,指代人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;which關(guān)系代詞,指代
物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)題干可知,本句是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞writer指
人,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,因此用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo),故選C。
2.B
【詳解】句意:一你認(rèn)識(shí)正在和張先生說話的那個(gè)男孩嗎?一是的。他是我們的班長。
考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句先行詞指物,在從句中作主語、賓語;who引導(dǎo)定語從
句先行詞指人,在從句中作主語;whose引導(dǎo)定語從句先行詞指人或物,在從句中作定
語;whom引導(dǎo)定語從句先行詞指人,在從句中作賓語。由“Doyouknowtheboy...istalking
toMrZhang”可知,從句中缺少主語,且先行詞boy指人,故應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選
Bo
3.D
【詳解】句意:慈善機(jī)構(gòu)用人們籌集的錢幫助了更多的兒童。A.who關(guān)系詞,先行詞是人;
B.what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;C.where關(guān)系副詞,在定語從句中做狀語;D.which關(guān)系代
詞,先行詞是物。peopleraise修飾themoney,先行詞是物,關(guān)系詞用which引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題
意,故選D。
4.B
【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為電視節(jié)目《朗讀者》怎么樣?—太棒了!這是我看過的最好的
節(jié)目。
考查定語從句。when關(guān)系副詞,作時(shí)間狀語;that關(guān)系代詞,先行詞可以是人或物;what
什么;who關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是人。此處定語從句先行詞"programme”指物且被形容詞最高
級(jí)修飾,只可用關(guān)系代詞that。故選B。
5.D
【分析】考點(diǎn):考查關(guān)系代詞。
【詳解】試題分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在讀你上周借給我的書。what什么,不引
答案第1頁,共18頁
導(dǎo)定語從句;Who誰,先行詞是人;when什么時(shí)候,先行詞是時(shí)間;that那個(gè),先行詞是
人或物。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾前面的名詞thebook,指物,故應(yīng)選
D?
6.A
【詳解】句意:一你想要一些炒飯嗎?一我寧愿吃里面有牛肉的面條。
考查定語從句。that先行詞指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語;than比,不能引導(dǎo)定
語從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;as指人、物或整個(gè)句子,且常用于固定搭配以及譯為“正
如“時(shí)。本句話中先行詞為noodles,指物,在從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞用that。故選A。
7.C
【詳解】句意:被外國旅游者參觀的最著名的地方之一是西湖。
考查定語從句。先行詞places指物,在從句中作主語。且先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,用
關(guān)系代詞that,故選C。
8.C
【詳解】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意“他們想研制一種對(duì)狗有好處的狗糧,這種狗糧會(huì)幫
助狗的主人安定他們的寵物。”先行詞food指物,排除who;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;
which指物。故選C。
9.D
【詳解】句意:在1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成為第一個(gè)在月球上行走的人。
考查定語從句。whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是人,在從句中作賓語;when引導(dǎo)定語從
句時(shí),先行詞是時(shí)間,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語;where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是地點(diǎn),在從
句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是人或物。本句先行詞為man,指人,從句
缺主語,需用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句,但先行詞被thefirst修飾,只能用that。
故選D。
10.A
【詳解】句意:這些天,學(xué)生們正在閱讀充滿正能量的故事。
考查定語從句。分析句子可知,空格處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞"stories”,并在從句
中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。
11.D
【詳解】句意:大雨過后,我剛買的傘壞了。
考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為人或物,在從句中作定語;whom
答案第2頁,共18頁
引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為人,在從句中作作賓語;Who引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為人,在從
句中作主語;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為人或物,在從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子,
空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是umbrella,指物,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,應(yīng)用which引
導(dǎo),故選D。
12.B
【詳解】句意:一你知道坐在鮑勃旁邊的那個(gè)穿紅色衣服的男孩嗎?一是的,他是鮑勃
的朋友,他們正在慶祝他的12歲生日。
考查定語從句和數(shù)詞的用法。在定語從句中,先行詞指人時(shí)用who/that引導(dǎo);表示某人的
第幾個(gè)生日用序數(shù)詞,twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth,故選B。
13.B
【詳解】句意:——你知道這些天很流行的那首歌嗎?——當(dāng)然。是關(guān)于一個(gè)穿著帽衫在抖
音上請(qǐng)求幫助的女孩。
考查定語從句。定語從句中先行詞為人時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞that或who;先行詞為物時(shí)用關(guān)系代
詞that或which。問句中先行詞為thesong,所以關(guān)系代詞用that或which。答語先行詞為a
girl,所以關(guān)系代詞that或who。所以B選項(xiàng)中的符合定語從句對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的要求。故選B。
14.D
【詳解】句意:一你覺得劉慈欣寫的《三體》怎么樣?一哦,太棒了。
考查定語從句。根據(jù)"WhatdoyouthinkofTheThree-BodyProblem...iswrittenbyLiu
Cixin?”可知,此處考查定語從句,先行詞"TTzeT加'ee-BodyProb/e:"”指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中
作主語,關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that/which。故選D。
15.A
【詳解】句意:——海倫,你更喜歡哪首歌?——我更喜歡能吸引很多人的歌曲《為你驕
傲》。
考查關(guān)系代詞。which用作定語從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí),指代表示物的先行詞;who和whom用
作定語從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí),指代表示人的先行詞;where表示地點(diǎn),關(guān)系副詞。答語中的句
子是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是“thesongPro"應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A。
16.D
【詳解】句意:吳先生是我想向他學(xué)習(xí)的老師。他知識(shí)淵博。
考查定語從句。句子是定語從句,先行詞是teacher,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,用who引導(dǎo)
定語從句。故選D。
答案第3頁,共18頁
17.A
【詳解】句意:一媽媽,你看見我剛才放在這里的T恤了嗎?一哦,我把它拿到你的
臥室去了。
考查定語從句。根據(jù)“canyouseetheT-shirt...Iputherejustnow?”可知,句子是定語從句,
先行詞T-shirt,指物,在從句中作賓語,關(guān)系詞用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。
18.D
【詳解】句意:我剛買的那雙鞋在打籃球后就壞了。
考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whose誰的,作定語;whom誰,指人,作賓語;who誰,指人,
作主/賓語;which哪個(gè),指物,作主/賓語。定語從句先行詞是shoes,指物,且關(guān)系詞在從
句中作賓語,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選D。
19.A
【詳解】句意:——哪一個(gè)是你的數(shù)學(xué)老師?——在那里!那個(gè)戴著一副圓眼鏡的高個(gè)子男
人。
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。who引導(dǎo)定語從句,在句中作主語/賓語,先行詞是人;which引導(dǎo)
定語從句,在句中作主語/賓語,先行詞是物;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;where引導(dǎo)定語從
句,在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,其前面有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞。分析句子可知,空后句子作定語修
飾名詞thetallman,空處在句中作主語,且先行詞是人,所以用who,故選A。
20.C
【詳解】句意:《四個(gè)春天》是一部紀(jì)錄片,講述了中國西南部貴州一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上一個(gè)家庭的
日常生活。
考查定語從句。此處含定語從句,先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,故選C。
21.A
【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過多年的尋找,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆與地球相似的行星。
考查定語從句。that關(guān)系代詞,在定從中可作主、賓、表語,先行詞可以是人,也可以是
物;who關(guān)系代詞,在定從中可作主、賓、表語,先行詞是人;what什么,不能引導(dǎo)定
從;when關(guān)系副詞,先行詞為時(shí)間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是
aplanet,用關(guān)系代詞that作從句主語,故選A。
22.B
【詳解】句意:貝基找到了一些關(guān)于著名科學(xué)家的信息,你可以在演講中使用這些信息。
考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是定語從句,先行詞information是指物,在從句
答案第4頁,共18頁
中作賓語,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選B。
23.A
【詳解】句意:——淄博是一座近來因燒烤聞名的小城市?!堑?,來自全國各地的許多
人都涌向這座城市。
考查定語從句連詞。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為物;what什么,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;
who引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為人;where引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為地點(diǎn)狀語。根據(jù)"asmall
city”可知,是物,故用which來引導(dǎo)。故選A。
24.C
【詳解】句意:——你聽說過這些天很多游客排隊(duì)看的熊貓花花嗎?——是的,它看起來很
可愛。
考查定語從句。who誰;whose誰的;that那個(gè);what什么。根據(jù)"Haveyouheardaboutthe
pandaHuahua…manyvisitorsarequeuingtoseethesedays?”可知,"…manyvisitorsarequeuing
toseethesedays”是定語從句,先行詞是thepandaHuahua,并非人類,所以從句的引導(dǎo)詞可
用that/which。故選C。
25.B
【詳解】句意:——你能盡快理發(fā)嗎?—為什么?我喜歡我現(xiàn)在的發(fā)型。
考查定語從句。since自從;as如,似,正像;unless除非;when當(dāng)...時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)
可知,“…itisnow”是定語從句修飾“myhairstyle”作定語,進(jìn)一步說明我的頭發(fā),即現(xiàn)在的
發(fā)型,因此a
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