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專題25定語從句

(江蘇中考真題+名校模擬)

1.(2021?江蘇徐州?中考真題)AgathaChristiewasafemalewriterisconsideredthequeenofcrime

novels.

A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which

2.(2020?江蘇宿遷?中考真題)一DoyouknowtheboyistalkingtoMrZhang?

——Yes.Heisourmonitor.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom

3.(2019?江蘇淮安?中考真題)Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoneypeopleraise.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which

4.(2017?江蘇淮安?中考真題)一WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogrammecalledReaders!

-Wonderful!ItisthebestprogrammeIhaveeverwatched.

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.who

5.(2015?江蘇淮安?中考真題)--Whatareyoudoing?---I'mreadingthebookyoulentmelastweek.

A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that

6.(2011?江蘇常州?中考真題)一Wouldyoulikesomefriedrice?

-Iwouldrathereatnoodleshavebeefinthem.

A.thatB.thanC.whatD.as

7.(2011?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題)OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhouareoftenvisitedby

foreignersistheWestSlenderLake.

A.whatB.whoC.thatD./

8.(2010?江蘇常州?中考真題)Theywanttodevelopakindofdog-friendlyfoodwillhelpdog

ownerscooldowntheirpets.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whether

9.(2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州?二模)Armstrongbecamethefirstmanwalkedonthemoonon20thJuly,1969.

A.whomB.whenC.whereD.that

10.(2024?江蘇宿遷?三模)Thestudentsarereadingstoriesarefullofpositiveenergythesedays.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD./

11.(2024?江蘇宿遷?三模)TheumbrellaIhadjustboughtwasbrokenaftertheheavyrain.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which

12.(2024?江蘇常州?——模)——DoyouknowtheboyinredissittingnexttoBob?

一Yes.HeisBob'sbestfriend.Theyarecelebratinghisbirthday.

A./;fifthB.who;twelfthC.which;ninthD.that;twelve

13.(2024?江蘇泰州?二模)一Doyouknowthesongisverypopularthesedays?

——Sure.Itisaboutagirlaskedforhelpwithherhoodie(帽衫)onTikTok.

A.that;whichB.which;whoC.who;whichD.who;that

14.(23-24九年級(jí)下?江蘇徐州?階段練習(xí))一WhatdoyouthinkofTheThree-BodyProblemis

writtenbyLiuCixin?

——Oh,ifsfantastic.

A.whoB.whatC.\D.that

15.(2024?江蘇宿遷?三模)一Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Helen?

-IpreferthesongProudofyoucanattractmanypeople.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where

16.(2024?江蘇宿遷?二模)MrWuisateacherIwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable.

A.whichB.whenC.whatD.who

17.(2024?江蘇常州?一模)一Mum,canyouseetheT-shirtIputherejustnow?

一Oh,I'vetakenittoyourbedroom.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where

18.(2024?江蘇宿遷?二模)TheshoesIhadjustboughtwasbrokenafterplayingbasketball.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which

19.(2024?江蘇徐州?一模)一WhichoneisyourMathsteacher?

一Overthere!Thetallmanwearsapairofroundglasses.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where

20.(2024?江蘇徐州?一模)FourSpringsisadocumentaryfilmtellsafamily'sdailylifeinthesmall

towninGuizhouinSouthwestChina.

A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when

21.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?二模)Aftermanyyearsoflooking,scientistshavefoundaplanetissimilarto

theEarth.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.when

試卷第2頁,共10頁

22.(2023?江蘇宿遷?二模)Beckyfoundtheinformationaboutthefamousscientistsyoucanusefor

thespeech.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what

23.(2023?江蘇宿遷?二模)一Ziboisasmallcityhasbeenfamousforitsbarbecuerecently.

-Yes,manypeoplefromalloverthecountryflocktothiscity.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where

24.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?——模)——HaveyouheardaboutthepandaHuahuamanyvisitorsarequeuingto

seethesedays?

——Yes,itlookssocute.

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what

25.(2023?江蘇無錫?一模)一Couldyoupleasehaveyourhaircutassoonaspossible?

-Why?Ilikemyhairstyleitisnow.

A.sinceB.asC.unlessD.when

26.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?一模)Ourcountryisnotthepoorcountryitusedtobe.

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom

27.(2024?內(nèi)蒙古?二模)一Ican'tbelievehowfasttechnologyisdeveloping.

——Meeither.TherearesometechnologicalproductsIhardlythoughtwouldbepossible20yearsago.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom

28.(2024?吉林長春?二模)JingyuetanNationalForestParkistheplaceIliketovisitmost.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.who

29.(2024-內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?二模)TheliveconcertbyZhangJiewasheldinHohhoton18thMay

2024drewthousandsoffansfromothercities.

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who

30.(2024?安徽蕪湖?一模)DuringthisSpringFestivalholidays,alotofpeopleareattractedtoHarbin

hasgotbeautifulsceneryandqualitygovernmentservices.

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.whose

31.(2024?四川遂寧?二模)ChengduisabigcityinwecanlearnancientShucultureandenjoy

modernlife.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom

32.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇泰州?期末)WorldofPlainness(《平凡的世界》)isagreatnovelalways

cheersmeupwhenFmdown.

A.thatB.whyC.whoD.what

33.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇宿遷?期末)ThefactorywevisitedyesterdaywastheoneIonceworkedin.

A.thatB.whereC.whomD.what

34.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)Iwillrememberthefirstteachershavehadagreatinfluenceon

mylife.

A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that

35.(23-24九年級(jí)下?江蘇泰州?開學(xué)考試)—HaveyoufoundthedetailsofYuanLongpingyoucan

useforyourreport?

一HeissofamousthatFveeasilygotplentyontheInternet.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who

36.(22-23九年級(jí)上?江蘇?期末)Mr.Martinissmokingislookingforhelostyesterday.

A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where

37.(23-24九年級(jí)下?江蘇南京?階段練習(xí))WhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesNOThavearelativeclause?

A.AUGUST23wasaspecialnightforeveryonewhowenttotheconcertinBeijing.

B.YanNingwantstodealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.

C.Thewonderfulworldyouseeinthemovieisalmostbeyondimagination.

D.Schoolsshouldmakesurethatstudentshaveatleastonehourofphysicalexerciseeachday.

38.(22-23九年級(jí)下?江蘇宿遷?開學(xué)考試)Theoldclassmatesaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings

theystillremember.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

39.(22-23九年級(jí)上?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?期末)WhocanhelpmefindthenewsaboutthegameIneedtogive

atalkon?

A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

40.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇常州?期末)MsLiisagoodteacherisskilledinencouragingherstudents.

A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.which

41.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)一DoyouknowwhatisSpecialForces-styleTourism(特種兵式旅游)?

-Itisanewwayoftravellingisaboutseeingalotofplaceswhilespendingaslittlemoneyandtimeas

possible.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD./

試卷第4頁,共10頁

42.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇宿遷?期末)SherlockHolmesisacharacterwascreatedbyArthurConan

Doyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

43.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇宿遷?期末)SherlockHolmesisacharacterwascreatedbyArthurConan

Doyleasamasterofsolvingcrimes.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where

44.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇鹽城?期末)Thisisthebookyouarelookingfor.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where

45.(23-24九年級(jí)上?江蘇南京?期末)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadefiningrelativeclause?

A.Theboythatoftenhelpspeoplearoundhimiskind.

B.It'ssaidthatthekindboyoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim.

C.Theboyissokindthatheoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim.

D.Heissuchakindboythatheoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim.

46.(22-23九年級(jí)上?江蘇?期末)Thevictimwasmurderedyesterdayisalsothesuspectofanother

casehappenedlastweek.

A.who;whichB.which;whichC.who;/D./;that

47.(22-23九年級(jí)上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末)一Ihearcaraccidentssometimeshappeninschoolyards.

一Luckily,therearelawsthatpeopletodriveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.doesn'tallowB.don'tallowC.isn'tallowedD.aren'tallowed

48.(22-23九年級(jí)上?江蘇宿遷?期末)一Whatareyoulookingfor,Peter?

-I'mlookingforthepencilcasemymotherboughtmelastweek.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what

49.(22-23九年級(jí)下?江蘇常州?階段練習(xí))Haveyoucollectedenoughinformationisneededfor

yoursurvey?

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where

50.(2023?江蘇淮安?一模)Ilikethepresentyouboughtforme.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when

51.(2023?江蘇淮安?一模)HaveyoufoundtheinformationabouttheheadmastercalledZhangGuimeiin

Yunnanyoucanuseforyourreport?

A.whoB.howC.whichD.where

52.(2022?江蘇常州?二模)Onthetopofthehill________anancienttowerwasbuilt500yearsago.

A.standing;thatB.stood;whichC.lay;/D.lied;/

53.(2022?江蘇常州?二模)——Doyouliketheweeklyshow,TheReader,onCCTV?

——Sure.Ifsaprogrammebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom

54.(2022?江蘇徐州?三模)ChakaSaltLakeisknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmore

tourists.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

55.(2022?江蘇鹽城?三模)MarieCurieisaheroisknownforthediscoveryofradium.

A.whichB./C.whomD.who

56.(2022?江蘇徐州?模擬預(yù)測(cè))一HaveyoureadthebookTheoldmanandtheseawrittenbytheAmerican

writer,Hemingway?

一Ofcourse,anamazingstory.IfsthebestbookI'veeverread.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that

57.(2022?江蘇泰州?二模)Chinaisgettingbetteratmakingthemostpopularhigh-techproductscan

beboughtinallpartsoftheworld.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

58.(2022?江蘇無錫?模擬預(yù)測(cè))MichaelJacksonwasasingerisconsideredasthekingofpopmusic.

A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which

59.(2022?江蘇無錫?一模)IsthisthefactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?

A.oneB.whereC.inthatD.that

60.(2021?江蘇鹽城?一模)一WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledge?

一Becauseheknowsalmosteverythingwewanttoknow.

A.whomB.whatC.whoD.that

61.(2022?江蘇常州?二模)一Haveyoufoundthemobilephoneyoulostinthetaxiyesterday?

-Notyet.rilhavetobuyanewone.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where

62.(2022?江蘇徐州?一模)Ihopeyou511remembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveshelpedand

supportedyou.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.when

試卷第6頁,共10頁

63.(2022?江蘇常州?——模)Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whom

64.(2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?一模)Mygrandparentsliketoliveinthehouseisnotverybigbutbrightand

comfortable.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where

65.(2022?江蘇南京?一模)一HaveyouheardaboutEasonChan'snewsongLonelyWarriormany

teenagersaretalkingaboutthesedays?

一Sure.ItencouragesmeeverytimeIhearit.

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what

66.(2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?一模)一DoyouknowwhenourChineseNationalSymbolofDay(國家公祭日)is?

-Yes,it'sonDecember13th.IfsinmemoryofthepeoplewerekilledinNanjingMassacre.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD./

67.(2022?江蘇常州?一模)MarieCurieisfamousforthediscoveryofradiumwontheNobelPrize

twiceduringherlife.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what

68.(23-24九年級(jí)上?吉林長春?開學(xué)考試)Weshouldvaluethetimewespentwithourfamilyand

friendsineverydaylives.

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

69.(2024?福建福州?三模)Wewereencouragedbythespeechwasgivenbytheexpert.

A.whoB.whichC.what

70.(23-24九年級(jí)上.黑龍江哈爾濱.開學(xué)考試)一What'stheproblem?

-There9resomenewwordsinthepassageIcan'tunderstandwellenough.

A.whatB.thatC.when

71.(2024?福建廈門?二模)TanKahkeeisapioneerofChineseoverseasfoundedschoolsin

SingaporeandChina.

A.whichB.whoC.those

72.(23-24九年級(jí)上?黑龍江哈爾濱?開學(xué)考試)一Weallhaveahappychildhood.

一Thafsright,rilneverforgetthemostbeautifuldaysIspentinmyhometown.

A.whichB.whoC.that

73.(23-24九年級(jí)上?黑龍江綏化?開學(xué)考試)ImadeaspeechonthemenandthingsIhadseen

abroad.

A.thatB.whoC.which

74.(2024-四川成者R?一模)YuHuaisafamousChinesewriter,wasinterviewedbythefamousFrench

magazineTheParisReview.

A.whichB.whoC.whom

75.(2024?吉林長春?二模)一Whatmakesyourmiddleschoollifecolorfulandmeaningful?

-ThefriendshipsandlearningabilitiesFvegot.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

76.(2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?三模)一Doyouknoweveryoneattendedthewedding(婚禮)?

-Almost,butIdon'tknowthemaninahat.

A.whoB.whichC.what

77.(2024?廣東汕頭?一模)Afterthelongbusride,thefirstthingwewantedtodowastolookfor

somefood.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom

78.(2024?內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾?一模)Thegirlisreadingunderthetreemysister.

A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.who;was

79.(2024-四川成都?二模)一Whoisyourbrother,Kate?

一Theboyisplantingtreeshardoverthere.

A.whoseB.whoC.where

80.(2024-四川達(dá)州?二模)Theearthistheplanetprovidesuswitheverythingweneed,freshair,

cleanwaterandsoon.It'sourdutytoprotectit.

A.thatB.whoC.what

81.(2024-四川樂山?二模)Themuseumisfreeforpeoplehasalonghistory.

A./B.whoC.which

82.(2024?山東荷澤?二模)Successwillbelongtothoseneversay"impossible”.

A.whomB.whatC.who

83.(2024?吉林?二模)YesterdayLucywentbacktoherprimaryschoolmadeherthinkofher

childhood.

A.whatB.whoC.which

84.(2024?四川樂山?二模)"Underground“istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguagebeginsandends

試卷第8頁,共10頁

withtheletters"und”.

A.thatB.whoC.what

85.(2024-四川成都?二模)AkindofAIiscalledSoraisgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.

A.whoseB.whoC.which

86.(2024四川成都?二模)Haveyouheardofthemansavedmanypeopleintheearthquake?Heisa

hero.

A.whoB.whomC.whose

87.(2024?吉林長春?二模)Afterwinningthetennismatch,ZhengQinwenthankedallthefanscameto

supporther.

A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who

88.(2024-四川成都?二模)一HaveyoueverwatchedtheTVprogramcalledNationalTreasure?

-Yes.IfsthebestprogramIhaveeverwatched.

A.whoB.whatC.that

89.(2024四川成者B?二模)TomSawyerisanimportantcharacterappearedmanytimesinMark

Twain9sbooks.

A.whoB.whomC.which

90.(2024-四〃|成者B?二模)Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductscanbeboughtin

allpartsoftheworld.

A.thatB.whatC.who

91.(2024-四川成都?二模)Thelaborclasscanhelpstudentstoknowsomeknowledgeaboutfarming

issopopularinChinesemiddleschoolsnowadays.

A.whichB.whoC.what

92.(2024-四川成都?二模)ThewalletisnottheonlythingIlost

A.whichB.thatC.what

93.(2024?安徽蕪湖?二模)一Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen's100-metre

freestyle?

一Thafsamazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothosework

hardandnevergiveup!

A.howB.whatC.whichD.who

94.(2024?安徽合月巴?——模)Chinaisthefirstnation_sentChangeIVtothefarsideofthemoon.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose

95.(23-24九年級(jí)下?黑龍江綏化?階段練習(xí))ThisisthemostexcitingmovieIhaveseen.Iwillnever

forgetit.

A.thatB.whichC.who

96.(23-24九年級(jí)下?四川成都?階段練習(xí))一Haveyoueverheardofthepumpkinfestival?

一Surel.Itisatimetocelebratetheharvestandthosepumpkinsflythefarthestwillbethewinners.

A.whichB.whoC.whose

97.(2024九年級(jí)?全國?專題練習(xí))Inmyopinion,ofallthethreebooks,thisistheonlyoneiswell

worthreading.

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what

98.(2024九年級(jí)?全國?專題練習(xí))一Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?

-rdlovetogototheplaceinterestsmemost.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who

99.(2024?甘肅武威?一模)ThebookisaboutastoryhappenedinChinaintheancienttime.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

100.(2024-四川自貢?一模)Successalwaysbelongstothosehavetriedtheirbesttomaketheirdreams

cometrue.

A.whoB.whomC.which

試卷第10頁,共10頁

參考答案:

1.C

【詳解】句意:阿加莎?克里斯蒂是一位被譽(yù)為犯罪小說女王的女作家。

考查關(guān)系代詞。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;whose是關(guān)系代詞,指代人或物,在定語從句中

作定語;who是關(guān)系代詞,指代人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;which關(guān)系代詞,指代

物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)題干可知,本句是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞writer指

人,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,因此用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo),故選C。

2.B

【詳解】句意:一你認(rèn)識(shí)正在和張先生說話的那個(gè)男孩嗎?一是的。他是我們的班長。

考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句先行詞指物,在從句中作主語、賓語;who引導(dǎo)定語從

句先行詞指人,在從句中作主語;whose引導(dǎo)定語從句先行詞指人或物,在從句中作定

語;whom引導(dǎo)定語從句先行詞指人,在從句中作賓語。由“Doyouknowtheboy...istalking

toMrZhang”可知,從句中缺少主語,且先行詞boy指人,故應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選

Bo

3.D

【詳解】句意:慈善機(jī)構(gòu)用人們籌集的錢幫助了更多的兒童。A.who關(guān)系詞,先行詞是人;

B.what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;C.where關(guān)系副詞,在定語從句中做狀語;D.which關(guān)系代

詞,先行詞是物。peopleraise修飾themoney,先行詞是物,關(guān)系詞用which引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題

意,故選D。

4.B

【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為電視節(jié)目《朗讀者》怎么樣?—太棒了!這是我看過的最好的

節(jié)目。

考查定語從句。when關(guān)系副詞,作時(shí)間狀語;that關(guān)系代詞,先行詞可以是人或物;what

什么;who關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是人。此處定語從句先行詞"programme”指物且被形容詞最高

級(jí)修飾,只可用關(guān)系代詞that。故選B。

5.D

【分析】考點(diǎn):考查關(guān)系代詞。

【詳解】試題分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在讀你上周借給我的書。what什么,不引

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導(dǎo)定語從句;Who誰,先行詞是人;when什么時(shí)候,先行詞是時(shí)間;that那個(gè),先行詞是

人或物。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾前面的名詞thebook,指物,故應(yīng)選

D?

6.A

【詳解】句意:一你想要一些炒飯嗎?一我寧愿吃里面有牛肉的面條。

考查定語從句。that先行詞指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語;than比,不能引導(dǎo)定

語從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;as指人、物或整個(gè)句子,且常用于固定搭配以及譯為“正

如“時(shí)。本句話中先行詞為noodles,指物,在從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞用that。故選A。

7.C

【詳解】句意:被外國旅游者參觀的最著名的地方之一是西湖。

考查定語從句。先行詞places指物,在從句中作主語。且先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,用

關(guān)系代詞that,故選C。

8.C

【詳解】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意“他們想研制一種對(duì)狗有好處的狗糧,這種狗糧會(huì)幫

助狗的主人安定他們的寵物。”先行詞food指物,排除who;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;

which指物。故選C。

9.D

【詳解】句意:在1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成為第一個(gè)在月球上行走的人。

考查定語從句。whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是人,在從句中作賓語;when引導(dǎo)定語從

句時(shí),先行詞是時(shí)間,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語;where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是地點(diǎn),在從

句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是人或物。本句先行詞為man,指人,從句

缺主語,需用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句,但先行詞被thefirst修飾,只能用that。

故選D。

10.A

【詳解】句意:這些天,學(xué)生們正在閱讀充滿正能量的故事。

考查定語從句。分析句子可知,空格處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞"stories”,并在從句

中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。

11.D

【詳解】句意:大雨過后,我剛買的傘壞了。

考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為人或物,在從句中作定語;whom

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引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為人,在從句中作作賓語;Who引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為人,在從

句中作主語;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為人或物,在從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子,

空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是umbrella,指物,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,應(yīng)用which引

導(dǎo),故選D。

12.B

【詳解】句意:一你知道坐在鮑勃旁邊的那個(gè)穿紅色衣服的男孩嗎?一是的,他是鮑勃

的朋友,他們正在慶祝他的12歲生日。

考查定語從句和數(shù)詞的用法。在定語從句中,先行詞指人時(shí)用who/that引導(dǎo);表示某人的

第幾個(gè)生日用序數(shù)詞,twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth,故選B。

13.B

【詳解】句意:——你知道這些天很流行的那首歌嗎?——當(dāng)然。是關(guān)于一個(gè)穿著帽衫在抖

音上請(qǐng)求幫助的女孩。

考查定語從句。定語從句中先行詞為人時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞that或who;先行詞為物時(shí)用關(guān)系代

詞that或which。問句中先行詞為thesong,所以關(guān)系代詞用that或which。答語先行詞為a

girl,所以關(guān)系代詞that或who。所以B選項(xiàng)中的符合定語從句對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的要求。故選B。

14.D

【詳解】句意:一你覺得劉慈欣寫的《三體》怎么樣?一哦,太棒了。

考查定語從句。根據(jù)"WhatdoyouthinkofTheThree-BodyProblem...iswrittenbyLiu

Cixin?”可知,此處考查定語從句,先行詞"TTzeT加'ee-BodyProb/e:"”指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中

作主語,關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that/which。故選D。

15.A

【詳解】句意:——海倫,你更喜歡哪首歌?——我更喜歡能吸引很多人的歌曲《為你驕

傲》。

考查關(guān)系代詞。which用作定語從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí),指代表示物的先行詞;who和whom用

作定語從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí),指代表示人的先行詞;where表示地點(diǎn),關(guān)系副詞。答語中的句

子是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是“thesongPro"應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A。

16.D

【詳解】句意:吳先生是我想向他學(xué)習(xí)的老師。他知識(shí)淵博。

考查定語從句。句子是定語從句,先行詞是teacher,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,用who引導(dǎo)

定語從句。故選D。

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17.A

【詳解】句意:一媽媽,你看見我剛才放在這里的T恤了嗎?一哦,我把它拿到你的

臥室去了。

考查定語從句。根據(jù)“canyouseetheT-shirt...Iputherejustnow?”可知,句子是定語從句,

先行詞T-shirt,指物,在從句中作賓語,關(guān)系詞用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。

18.D

【詳解】句意:我剛買的那雙鞋在打籃球后就壞了。

考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whose誰的,作定語;whom誰,指人,作賓語;who誰,指人,

作主/賓語;which哪個(gè),指物,作主/賓語。定語從句先行詞是shoes,指物,且關(guān)系詞在從

句中作賓語,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選D。

19.A

【詳解】句意:——哪一個(gè)是你的數(shù)學(xué)老師?——在那里!那個(gè)戴著一副圓眼鏡的高個(gè)子男

人。

考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。who引導(dǎo)定語從句,在句中作主語/賓語,先行詞是人;which引導(dǎo)

定語從句,在句中作主語/賓語,先行詞是物;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;where引導(dǎo)定語從

句,在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,其前面有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞。分析句子可知,空后句子作定語修

飾名詞thetallman,空處在句中作主語,且先行詞是人,所以用who,故選A。

20.C

【詳解】句意:《四個(gè)春天》是一部紀(jì)錄片,講述了中國西南部貴州一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上一個(gè)家庭的

日常生活。

考查定語從句。此處含定語從句,先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,故選C。

21.A

【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過多年的尋找,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆與地球相似的行星。

考查定語從句。that關(guān)系代詞,在定從中可作主、賓、表語,先行詞可以是人,也可以是

物;who關(guān)系代詞,在定從中可作主、賓、表語,先行詞是人;what什么,不能引導(dǎo)定

從;when關(guān)系副詞,先行詞為時(shí)間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是

aplanet,用關(guān)系代詞that作從句主語,故選A。

22.B

【詳解】句意:貝基找到了一些關(guān)于著名科學(xué)家的信息,你可以在演講中使用這些信息。

考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是定語從句,先行詞information是指物,在從句

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中作賓語,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選B。

23.A

【詳解】句意:——淄博是一座近來因燒烤聞名的小城市?!堑?,來自全國各地的許多

人都涌向這座城市。

考查定語從句連詞。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為物;what什么,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;

who引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為人;where引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為地點(diǎn)狀語。根據(jù)"asmall

city”可知,是物,故用which來引導(dǎo)。故選A。

24.C

【詳解】句意:——你聽說過這些天很多游客排隊(duì)看的熊貓花花嗎?——是的,它看起來很

可愛。

考查定語從句。who誰;whose誰的;that那個(gè);what什么。根據(jù)"Haveyouheardaboutthe

pandaHuahua…manyvisitorsarequeuingtoseethesedays?”可知,"…manyvisitorsarequeuing

toseethesedays”是定語從句,先行詞是thepandaHuahua,并非人類,所以從句的引導(dǎo)詞可

用that/which。故選C。

25.B

【詳解】句意:——你能盡快理發(fā)嗎?—為什么?我喜歡我現(xiàn)在的發(fā)型。

考查定語從句。since自從;as如,似,正像;unless除非;when當(dāng)...時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知,“…itisnow”是定語從句修飾“myhairstyle”作定語,進(jìn)一步說明我的頭發(fā),即現(xiàn)在的

發(fā)型,因此a

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