【人教】八上英語Unit 8單元檢測卷

【人教版】八年級（上冊）英語單元檢測卷(Unit8)(時間：60分鐘分值：100分)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題2分，共20分)1.Thencutup________onionand________tomato.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a2.Jack,________playaroundhere.Yoursisterisasleepnow.A.doesn't B.not C.no D.don't3.Youpaid￥10for________thismorning.A.4bottlemilks B.4bottlesofmilk C.4bottlesofmilks D.4milk4.—Couldyou________thecomputerforme,dear?Iwanttocheckmye-mails.—Certainly,I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff D.turnup5.Thebananaistoobig.Youneedto________first.A.cutupthem B.cutthemup C.cutitup D.cutupit6.Idon'tknow________abananamilkshake.A.whattodo B.whentomake C.howtomake D.whytodo7.Theoldman________thefood________apieceofcleanclothjustnow.A.cover;with B.cover;of C.covered;with D.covered;of8.Addsomehoneyand________theingredients.A.cutup B.mixup C.turnon D.puton9.—________yogurtdoyouneed?—Twocups.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong10.—Let'smakeachickensandwich.—________．A.Right B.It'sOK C.You'rewelcome D.GoodideaⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)Pizzaisakindofpopularfood.It__1__fromItaly.ThepizzacapitaloftheworldisNaples.Theworld'sfirstpizza__2__isstillthere.It__3__in1830.Thebestpizzaoftodayhasa(n)__4__history.Itwasfirstmadebyaperson__5__RaffaeleEspositointhe1880s.Thispizzahasthesame__6__astheItalianflag.TheItalianflagisred,whiteand__7__.Thepizzahasredtomatoes,whitecheeseandgreenherbs.Therearemanydifferentkindsofpizzatoday.Wecan__8__chickenpizza,vegetablepizza,etc.intherestaurant.Somepizzahastomatoes,andsomepizza__9__tomatoes.Mostpizzaisround,__10__someisn't.Youcanchooseanykindyouwant.1.A.come B.comes C.are D.am2.A.theater B.club C.train D.restaurant3.A.opens B.turnson C.opened D.turnedon4.A.long B.short C.excited D.boring5.A.name B.names C.named D.naming6.A.colors B.shape C.time D.recipe7.A.black B.blue C.yellow D.green8.A.order B.make C.do D.sell9.A.has B.doesn'thave C.is D.isn't10.A.or B.so C.but D.becauseⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)AThemostfamousfoodinKoreaiskimchi(泡菜).Itisthefoodtheyeateveryday.Also,thereareabout190kindsofkimchi.Therearedifferentkindsofkimchifordifferentseasonsoftheyear.Forexample,inspring,waterykimchi,whichiscalledmoolkimchi,andChinesecabbagearepopular.Insummer,youngradish(蘿卜)kimchiwhichiscalledchongkakkimchiandcucumber(黃瓜)kimchiarecommon.Koreaisasmallcountry.Therearenotenoughfieldstogrowvegetables.Inwinter,itoftensnowsanditisverycold.Intheolddays,peopletherefoundpepperwasverygoodforthem.Theyalsofoundsaltywatercouldhelpthemkeepcabbagelonger,sotheymixedpepper,saltandcabbagetogether.Theynameditkimchi.Today,lotsofthingsareaddedtokimchi,suchasfish,lettuce,pears,applesandotheringredients.Somescientistssaykimchiisverygoodforhealth,butothersdon'tagree.Whatdoyouthinkofit?1.WhatdoKoreanpeoplemakeinspring?A.Moolkimchi. B.Chongkakkimchi.C.Cucumberkimchi. D.Fruitkimchi.2.WhydidpeopleinKoreamakekimchiintheolddays?A.Becausepeopletheredidn'tgrowvegetables.B.Becausetherewastoomuchpepper.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughvegetables.D.Becauseeatingkimchimadethemwarm.3.What'sthesecondparagraph(段)mainlyabout?A.Kimchi'singredients. B.Differentkindsofkimchi.C.Koreanpeopleandkimchi. D.Thehistoryofkimchi.4.________isnotmentioned(被提到)abouttheingredientsofmakingkimchi.A.Cabbage B.Yogurt C.Fish D.Lettuce5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PeopleinKoreaeatkimchieveryday.B.Chongkakkimchiismadeofradishes.C.Scientistshavefoundthesameideasaboutkimchi.D.Therearedifferentkindsofkimchiindifferentseasonsoftheyear.B根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。__6__Buttheyarereallyexpensiveintherestaurant.__7__Iwillshowyouonewaytocookthem.First,buysomelobsters.__8__Justsplit(分離)theshellfromthetopandtakethemeatoutoftheshell.__9__Cookthemuntilthemeatturnswhite,andbaste(涂抹)withbutter,saltandpepper.__10__itwillbecomehardandlessdelicious.Cookinglobstersathomecanbefun.Whynothaveatry?A.Whynotcooklobsters(龍蝦)athome?B.Thenyoucanbegin.C.Whenyouovercookthemeat.D.Lobstersaredeliciousandmanypeoplelikeeatingthem.E.Placeitinapanwithalittlewaterandcoveritwithfoil(箔紙)．6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)1.Somefriendsofmineliketoeat______(sandwich)withonions.2.Ifyouputsome________(butter)onthebread,itwilltastemoredelicious.3.Theturkeyis________(cover)withgravynow.4.Ineed________(cook)bymyselfbecausemyparentsareout.5.Thanksgivingisalwaysonthe________(four)ThursdayinNovember.Ⅴ.完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)1.請你把坑里灌滿水。Please________thehole________water.2.別忘了加一些糖和鹽。Don'tforget________________somesugarandsalt.3.把牛奶倒進(jìn)果汁機(jī)中。Please________themilk________theblender.4.我們常用最美味的食物來招待客人。Weusually________themostdeliciousfood________theguests.5.這兒有一個為感恩節(jié)大餐制作火雞的方法。Hereisone________________________turkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.Ⅵ.短文填空(每小題1分，共10分)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文完整、通順，其中有兩項多余。scientists,pour,drink,Finally,spoon,sugar,more,make,First,up,cover,howPeoplesaymilkisoneofthebestfoodsbecauseithasmostofthethings—fat,__1__andotherthingsthatweneed.Peopleusemilkto__2__manydifferentfoods,suchascakes,sweets,yogurtandsoon.ManyBritishandAmericanpeopleliketo__3__teaorcoffeewithmilkinit.Some__4__saymostpeoplewillbehealthieriftheydrink__5__milk.Youngkidslikethemilkshake.Nowletmetellyou__6__tomakeanapplemilkshake.__7__，peeltwoapples.Next,cutthem__8__.Then,puttheapplesandsomeice-creamintotheblenderand__9__somemilkintoitaswell.__10__，turnonthemachineandyouwillgetthedeliciousmilkshake!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)(共15分)番茄汁味道酸甜，清爽可口。喝上一杯番茄汁，可以補(bǔ)充身體所需的多種維生素。你會做番茄汁嗎？下列圖片說明了主要的制作程序。請以“Howtomaketomatojuice”為題，寫一篇70詞左右的短文，簡要介紹它的制作過程。Howtomaketomatojuice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案Ⅰ.1.D考查冠詞。兩空均表示泛指“一個”，onion是元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)用an修飾；tomato是輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)用a修飾，故選D。2.D考查祈使句。句意：杰克，不要在這玩，你妹妹正睡覺。本句人稱后有逗號，可判斷它為變形的祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭，否定句為don't＋動詞原形。故選D。3.B考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：今天早上你買四瓶牛奶花了十元。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在表示不可數(shù)名詞的量時不能簡單的用數(shù)詞直接修飾，須在前面加上合適的表示數(shù)量的詞或短語，所以選B。4.A考查短語動詞辨析。句意：——親愛的，你能為我打開電腦嗎？我想檢查我的電子郵件?！?dāng)然可以，我立刻就打開。turnon“打開”；turndown“關(guān)小”；turnoff“關(guān)掉”；turnup“放大”。故選A。5.C考查短語動詞的用法。句意：這個香蕉太大了。你需要先把它切碎。這里banana是單數(shù)名詞，故用it代替，排除A、B兩項；cutup的賓語是代詞時，應(yīng)放在cut和up之間。故選C。6.C考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。由句意“我不知道怎樣做香蕉奶昔?！笨芍谩耙蓡栐~how＋todo”作動詞know的賓語。7.C考查固定詞組。cover...with...“用……覆蓋……”。由時間狀語justnow可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C。8.B考查短語動詞辨析。句意：加入一些蜂蜜，攪拌配料。cutup“切碎”；turnon“打開”；puton“穿上”，均不符合句意，而mixup意為“混合”，符合句意。9.B考查疑問詞組辨析。句意：——你需要多少酸奶？——兩杯。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項；yogurt為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)用howmuch提問。故選B。10.D考查交際用語。Let's...是表示提建議的句型，對別人的建議表示贊同常用Goodidea./It'sagoodidea.故選D。Ⅱ.1.Bbe/comefrom“來自”，it為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。2.D世界上第一家比薩餐館還在那里，用restaurant。3.C由in1830判斷用過去時，open“創(chuàng)建，開業(yè)”。4.Ahasalonghistory“有著很長的歷史”。5.C“namedRaffaeleEsposito”為過去分詞短語作定語修飾aperson。6.A由下文“TheItalianflagisred,white...”可知此處指和意大利國旗顏色相同，故選A。7.D由常識和下句的greenherbs可判斷為綠色。8.Aorder“點菜”，其他意義均與語境intherestaurant不符。9.B與前句“Somepizzahastomatoes”照應(yīng)，沒有西紅柿用doesn'thave。10.Cbut表示轉(zhuǎn)折。Ⅲ.1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子“