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2024學(xué)年向明中學(xué)9月學(xué)科檢測
高三年級英語試卷
I.ListeningComprehension(25分)
SectionA(10分,每題1分)
Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.
Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.The
conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversation
andthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecide
whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.At10:00.B.At10:20.C.At10:30.D.At11:30.
2.A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.
3.A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandassistant.
C.Managerandcustomer.D.Nurseandpatient.
4.A.Itwastooemotional.B.Itwasnotcompellingenough.
C.Itwasaccurateanddetailed.D.Itwasaperfectrepresentation.
5.A.Frustrating.B.Indifferent.C.Thrilled.D.Distressing
6.A.Workovertime.B.Askherteamforhelp.
C.Startanewproject.D.Delaythesubmission.
7.A.TrytogetaridewithPete.B.TakeanairplanetoYellowstone.
C.AskPeteabouthisgeologyclass.D.DrivehercartoYellowstone.
8.A.Investallyourmoneyinoneplace.B.Diversifyyourinvestments.
C.Avoidstartupsentirely.D.Keepallyourassetsincash.
9.A.Annieshouldtrytoavoidgettingsick.
B.HehasknownAnnie9sneighborformanyyears.
C.Hehasheardofmanycomposersofclassicalmusic
D.Anniemightspendalotofmoneyonclassicalmusic.
10.A.Becausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstores.
B.Becauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperience.
C.Becausehedoesn'thavemuchmoney.
D.Becausehedoesn'tliketheshoppingfestival.
SectionB(15分,每題1.5分)
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,
andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.
Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespoken
onlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper
anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Morethan23,000.B.Morethan230,000.
C.Morethan33,000.D.Morethan18.6million.
12.A.IthasaffectedmultiplecountriesincludingVietnam,China,andthePhilippines.
B.IthascausedextensivefloodinginMyanmaralone.
C.Ithasledtowarmeroceanwaters.
D.Ithasresultedinhighwindspeedsandintenserainfallduetoclimatechange.
13.A.TyphoonYagihascausedsignificantdamageinmultipleregions.
B.ThefloodsinMyanmarhaveresultedinnumerouscasualtiesanddisplacements.
C.ManyfamiliesinMyanmararestrugglingtoaccesscleandrinkingwater.
D.EmergencyreliefeffortsinMyanmarhavebeenslowtorespondtotheflooding
crisis.
Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Becausetheyhavein-depthknowledgeofconflicts.
B.Becauseoftheirhighvisibilityandappeal.
C.Becausetheyalwaysprovideaccurateinformation.
D.Becausetheyworkcloselywithexperts.
15.A.Itmakesyoumorelikelytoseekoutdiverseperspectives.
B.Ithelpsyoutoremainobjectiveandanalytical.
C.Itcanovershadowlogicalreasoningandcriticalanalysis.
D.Ithasnoimpactonyourperceptionofconflicts.
16.A.Highlysupportive.B.Neutralandunbiased.
C.Mildlycritical.D.Indifferent.
Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.AnewlightshowalongtheBundandinternationalfoodstalls.
B.Anewmusicconcertandartexhibition.
C.Anewsportscompetitionanddanceperformance.
D.Anewfilmscreeningandliteraturefair.
18.A.Thefoodstalls.B.Theparade.
C.Thelightshow.D.Theartandcraftfair.
19.A.Freeshuttlebuses.
B.Additionalpublictransportservicesandroadclosures.
C.Discountedtaxifares.
D.Bicyclerentalstations.
20.A.Toconvincetheirparents.
B.Tofund-raiseactivities.
C.Toresearchdestinationsandplanningtheroute.
D.Todocumentthejourneythroughblogs.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA(10分,每題1分)
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassages
coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblank
withtheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfits
eachblank.
Digitaltwinsarefastbecomingpartofeverydaylife
Whenvisitingadoctorafewyearsfromnow,youcanexpecttobe
accompaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbe
a_21_(work)modelofyourbodythatcanbesummoned(傳喚)ontoa
physician9scomputerscreen._22_(update)withyourlatestvitalsigns,itwill
helpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis.Italsoopensthedoorformedicines
andproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.
Thismightseemlikefantasy,butthefoundationsarebeinglaid.
ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyusecomputer
simulationsoftheheartsofindividualpatients_23_(evaluate)different
treatmentsforatrialfibrillation(心房顫動),acommondisorder._24_
wouldbefartooriskytoexperimentthiswayonsomeone'srealheart._25_
otherorgansalsobeingtwinnedbyscientists,itseemslikelytheywilleventually
linkuptoformavirtualbody.
AsourScience&technologysectionreports,digitaltwinsarestartingto
popupeverywhere.Theybeganasbasiccomputermodelsofphysicalobjectsand
systems._26_computershavebecomemorepowerful,twinshavebecomemore
sophisticated.Complexdesignandmodellingsoftwaremeansmanyphysicalobjects
initiallytakeshapeinthevirtualworld.Smallsensors,capableofmeasuringallsorts
ofthings,_27_(feed)twinswithreal-timedata,ensuringthattheymirrortheir
physicalcounterparts.AFormula1racingcar,forinstance,mayhavemorethan250
sensorsupdatingitsdigitaltwinduringagrandprix.
TheuseofAItakesallthismuch_28_(far),allowingvirtualmodelsto
becomemoresophisticated,andtobothsimulateandoptimizeactivitiesinthe
realworld.You_29_worrythatthissignalsadystopian(反烏托邦的)
future;Morpheus,acharacterinascience-fictionfilmfrom1999_30____30_
aperceptivemachineconqueredhumanitythroughpervasivevirtualreality,had
anameforit.Hesaid:"TheMatrixiseverywhere.Itisallaroundus.”
SectionB(20分,每題2分)
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachword
canonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.tailoringB.intendedC.activelyD.moderatingE.emergingF.perform
G.regardH.interpretI.minorsJ.vulnerableK.responsibly
ParentsNeedBackupToProtectKidsOnline
Eatingdisorders,substanceabuse,risingratesofsuicideamongtweensand
teens一forsocialmediacompanies,thesearejustexternalcostsofdoingbusiness.
Whilethesecompaniesdoalltheycantomaximizeprofitswithno_31_forthe
health,development,andinnocenceofchildren,parentshavebeenstandinginthegap.
Parentshavebeenleftaloneonthefrontlineswithoutanysupportwhiletheyfacesome
ofthebiggestcompanies,whichare_32_workingtorecruitchildrenaslifelongusers.
Theyreshapeproducts,_33_themtobemaximallyaddictivetoyoungbrains.
Ourlaws_34_toprotectchildrenonlinearebadlyoutdated;thelastonepassed
atthefederallevelwastheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionActin1998,long
beforethearrivalof_35_smartphonesandsocialmedia.Thatmeansparentshave
beenwithouteffectiverecourseandtechcompanieshavehadlittlelegalaccountability
whenitcomestochildren,_36_toexternaltemptation.
Thatisthecontextinwhichwemust_37_lastweek'sSenatevotetopassthe
KidsOnlineSafetyAct(KOSA)byavoteof91-3.Thebillisacriticalandurgently
neededstepforwardtoprotectAmerica'skidsonline.
SenatorMarshaBlackburn(R-Tenn.),oneofthebill'ssponsors,criticizedtech
executivesinaJanuaryhearing.BigTech'sapproachtoyoungusersisevenworsethan
that.Techcompaniesnotonlyexploitchildren,luringthemintoofferingthemselvesto
thedigitalworldforconsumptioninordertomakethecompaniesmoney,butensure
thatchildrenbecomeaddicts.Smartphonesandsocialmediaarenotdesignedtobeused
_38_.
KOSAaimstoreordertechcompanies9priorities,requiringthemtodesigntheir
productswithchildren'shealthandsafetyinmind.Thebillcreatesadutyofcare,which
wouldmakeonlineplatformsresponsibleforpreventingand_39_alistofspecific
harms.Theyincludepromotionofsuicide,eatingdisorders,substanceabuse,and
advertisementsforunlawfulproductsfor_40_.Techcompanieswouldbelegally
liableandcouldfacelitigationfromtheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)forfailing
toenacttheseprotections.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(15分,每題1分)
Directions:Foreachblankinthefallowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrases
markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe
context.
TooMuchofOurSeafoodHasaDarkSecret
Notthatlongago,ifyousawapieceoffishonyourplate,youwouldn'thave
thoughttoaskwhereitcamefromorwhetheritwassustainable.
Thatbegantochangeinthe1990sas_41_groupsfoughttoprotectallkinds
oflifeintheoceanfromoverfishing.AfterpersuadingCongresstocreateand
enforcestrictplansto_42_species,theysetinmotionavirtuouscyclethatmade
seafood,fromthemightyswordfishtothehumbleseascallop,_43_again.New
rulesforotherspecieshavehadsimilarly_44_effects.Seaturtlesthatonce
drownedinshrimpnetscannowescape.Fewerdivingseabirdsaregettingcaught
onfishinglines.Andlimitsonfishingsmallerspeciessuchasmenhadenmeanthat
whalesoffourcoastshavemoretoeatandtodaycanbeseencavorting(歡騰)
withinsightoftheStatueofLiberty._45_,Americancommercialandrecreational
fisheriesgenerated35percentmoresalesin2022thanin2018.
Butwalkintoyourlocalsupermarket,andyoumaystillbebuyingsnapper
blastedfromtheirreefsbyIndonesianfishermenusingdynamiteor_46_caught
yellowfintunaandsquid.U.S.fisheriesmaybemuchimproved,butupto80percent
ofthefishandshellfishonAmericanplatesisimported.Muchofitcomesvia
obscureinternationalseafoodconglomerates(企業(yè)集團(tuán))thatpurchasefish
fromcompaniesthathavebeen_47_fishingagainstthelawandprofitingfrom
forcedlabor,asthenonprofitOutlawOceanProjecthasdocumented.
Weinwealthynationsunwittinglysupporttheseabusesbyusingtheworld's
supplyoffish_48_itisalimitlesslineofcredit.Butthiscreditisrunningout.
Theglobalcatchoffishandotherwildlifeintheoceanpeakedinthe1990sandhas
since_49_steadilydownward.Soon,notevenforcedlabormaybeableto_50_
profitoutoftheremainingwildfish.
Expandingfishfarming,oraquaculture(水產(chǎn)業(yè)),wasoncethoughttobea
potential_51_tothisproblem,butithasalsonot,ashoped,givenwildfishthe
breaktheyneed.Salmonandshrimp,Americans9favoritefarmedseafoods,arestill
fedtowildfishcaughtinpoorlyregulatedforeignwaters.Highlynutritiousfish,
suchasanchoviesandsardines,thatmakeup20percentto30percentoftheglobal
catcharefedtosalmonandshrimp-astriking_52_ofprotein.
Clearly,bothwildandfarmedseafoodhavealongwaytogobeforetheyare
actually_53_.Sowhatdoweneedtoputtrulysafe,resilientandethically
procuredfishandshellfishoneverybody's_54_?Consumerscanmakebetter
choices,buttomovepastdepletionandabuse,governmentsneedtoinstitutenew
fisherymanagementlaws,_55_byrigorousenforcement.
41.A.associationB.administrationC.conservationD.reservation
42.A.bringforwardB.bringbackC.bringoffD.bringdown
43.A.humbleB.measurableC.appealingD.considerable
44.A.one-sidedB.positiveC.skin-deepD.negative
45.A.WhafsmoreB.HoweverC.AfterallD.Rather
46.A.illegallyB.effortlesslyC.consciouslyD.regularly
47.A.heldunaccountableforB.accusedof
C.creditedwithD.floodedwith
48.A.asifB.sothatC.becauseD.forfearthat
49.A.layB.driftedC.blewD.wound
50.A.depriveB.squeezeC.generateD.boast
51.A.approachB.shortcutC.obstacleD.contribution
52.A.supplyB.stockC.resourcesD.waste
53.A.recoverableB.supportiveC.developmentalD.sustainable
54.A.tableB.menuC.shelfD.plate
55.A.accompaniedB.reflectedC.excludedD.launched
SectionB(22分,每題2分)
Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral
questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,
B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthe
passageyouhavejustread.
(A)
“AnitaBhagwandasisreallyugly."Thiswasacommentthathadbeenleftonan
onlineforum10yearsagoinreactiontoapictureofmealongsidemycolleagues.
“Trollswillbetrolls/friendscomfortedmewhenItoldthemaboutit.Theytoldme
thatIshouldforgetallaboutthosewords.ButIcouldn'tlet“ugly”go.
I'vehadacomplexrelationshipwiththatwordmywholelife.GrowingupinWales
duringthe1990sand2000sasaplus-sized,dark-skinnedIndiangirl,Iwantedtolook
likeanyoneotherthanmyself
Thisdiscomfortfollowedmefrommyteensallthewayuptomyuniversityand
adultlife---animaginaryfriendwasalwaystheretoremindmeofmylowlyplacein
theworld.Overtime,itdevelopedintoanobsessionwiththinnessandallthatit
promised:prettiness,acceptance,success.I,likemanyothers,havebeenonandoff
sometypeofdietthroughoutmyliffe.Itfeelslikeanevur-endinggameofchess,using
proteinbarsandfriedchickenaspieces.
Tosaythattryingtonavigatethisinternalconceptof"ugly"shapedmylifewould
beanunderstatement.Itaffectedeverything,includingmycareer:Ibecameabeauty
editor.Iwasdrivenbytheknowledgethattheindustryneededtobemoreinclusive.
Workingontheinsideofthebeautyindustry,Istartedtonoticesomechanges.
Around2010,socialmediagavepeopleavoiceandmorecontroloverwhatmagazines
andbrandswerecreatingforthem.Now,consumerswereincreasinglybeingtoldto
“l(fā)ovetheskinyou'rein^^ortofeellikeyou're"worthit.”
Ifinallyfoundsomecomfort---butitwasn'tbecauseofthepopularslogan”love
yourselfasyouare."Thatneverworkedformebecauseitdidn'tgodeepenough.But
whenIstartedtoreadabouthowbeautystandardswerecreated,whocreatedthemand
whowasholdingthepuppetstringsthataremakingsomanyofusfeelugly,things
startedtograduallychange.
Idevelopedsomeself^protectivemethodstocounterthewrongnessofthebeauty
standardsI'dbeensoldmyentirelife.Today,Istillbuybeautyproducts,butIdoso
becauseIlovetheirsmells,theirdesignsandtheirtextures,sopurchasingbeauty
productshasbecomemuchofapleasurableexperienceforme.Itmakesabigdifference
toyourmindsetwhenyouareusingbeautyproductsforjoy,ratherthantolookprettier,
thinnerandyounger.
AmIfixed?DoIwalkaroundgivingmyselfhighfivesinwingmirrorsand
windows?No.ButIdofeelsomuchmoreatpeacewithmyappearance.
I'vecometolearnhowimportantitisformetorootmyself-worthinthequalities
thatreallydefineme—mycharacterandpositivetraits.OnceIhaddoneso,Istartedto
realizethatuglyisanever-changingconcept---andthebiggestlessonI'velearnedis
nevertotrustthosebinary(二元對立的)categories.6Tretty^^and"ugly"don't
actuallyexist.
56.Whentheauthorwascalleduglybystrangersonline,she.
A.justlaugheditoffB.wasreallyastonishedaboutit
C.triedtopaynoattentiontoitD.feltasuncomfortableasshehadasachild
57.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3imply?
A.Theauthor9sdietisunhealthyandunbalanced.
B.Theauthorhasbeenfollowingaverystrictdietplan.
C.Theauthorfindsitbeyondherintelligencetomakeherselfadietplan.
D.Theauthorhaslongbattledbetweeneatingfatteningfoodsandstrugglingtolose
weight.
58.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauthorbecameabeautyeditor
because.
A.shewantedtofulfillherchildhooddream
B.sheaspiredtobroadenthepublicperception
C.shewishedtoexplorethetruestandardsofbeautyherself
D.shehopedtoproveherselftothosewholookeddownuponher
59.Theauthor'sperceptionofherselfimprovedsignificantly.
A.afterhavingworkedinthebeautyindustry
B.whenshelearntaboutthesecretsbehindbeautystandards
C.whenshedefinedherself-worthbasedonhergoodqualities
D.afterhavingbeeninspiredbytheslogan“l(fā)oveyourselfasyouare."
(B)
RoadBikeVsHybridBike-ChoosingtheRightBike
Roadbikesareallaboutspeedandperformance,aimingtobethequickestbike
possible.Hybridbikestakecharacteristicsfrombothroadandmountainbikes.Isone
betterthantheother?We'llunpackeverythingthereistoknowaboutthemandhow
theydiffer.
Performance
Roadbikesaremoreperformance-driven.Theweightofframeplaysabigpartin
abike'sspeed.Theindustrystandardforbuildingthelightestbikesistoconstruct
carbonfiberframes.Whilealuminumbikeframesareonlyahalf-poundtoapound
heavier,thatdifferencecangoalongway.Amajorityofroadbikesarebuiltwith
carbonandamajorityofhybridsarebuiltwithaluminumorsteel.
Comfort
Thehybridwinsthecomfortbattle.Oneofthequickestwaystodistinguisha
hybridbikefromaroadbikeisbylookingatthehandlebars.Hybridstypicallycome
withflatbarsmakingthestabilityandturningeasyandcomfortable.Whereasthedrop
barscommonlyfoundonaroadbikecanbechallengingtostabilizeforinexperienced
cyclists.
Components
Abike'scomponentsincludebrakes,shifters,chain,etc.Althoughtherecanbe
high-endcomponentsonhybridsandlow-endcomponentsonroadbikesitdoesn't
typicallyshakeouttobethatway.Expecthybridstobeequippedwithlower-end
componentsandroadbikestobeequippedwiththehigherendones.
Touring
Bothbikescanbeusedfortouring.Buthybridbikeframesaretypicallymore
durableforlongmulti-dayadventuresbecausetheycansustaintheextraweightof
luggage,say,p?!āㄔ?貨籃)bagsforcampingvacations.
Beforepurchasing,besuretolocatealocalbikerentalshoptogetfamiliarwitha
bike.Testingoutabikeintheparkinglotofabikeshopwon'tdoyourpurchasejustice.
Instead,besuretotaketheroadbikevshybridbattletothestreets.Nomatterwhich
bikeyouchooseyouareguaranteedtoenjoyyourridesknowingthatyou'vepickedthe
bestbikeforyou.
60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Comparedwithcarbonfiberframes,aluminumbikeframesareahalf-poundtoa
poundheavieranddon'tresultinmuchdifferenceinspeed.
B.Ifsnotcommontoseelow-endcomponentsonhybridsandhigh-endcomponents
onroadbikes.
C.Beforepurchasingabike,takingittotheparkinglotofabikeshoptotestoutisnot
recommendedbytheauthor.
D.Hybridshaveanedgeoverroadbikesonlyfromtheperspectiveofcomfort.
61.Jack,aninexperiencedcyclist,choosestobuyahybridbikeinsteadofaroadbike
forhisfive-dayadventuroustrippossiblybecause.
A.ahybridbikehasanadditionaldropbartokeepbalance
B.aroadbikeisnotsuitablefortouring
C.aroadbikechallengesarider'sflexibility
D.ahybridbikecansustainmoreweight
62.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Anadvertisementforabikerentalshop.
B.Apaperanalyzingthedifferencesbetweentwokindsofbikes.
C.Aguideonhowtochoosebetweentwokindsofbikes.
D.Newsonroadbikesandhybridbikes.
(C)
AnInternetprivacybillintroducedbySen.CatherineCortezMastowouldprohibit
discriminatorydatapractices.Thatisagoodgoal.Butwhichpracticesqualifyas
discriminatoryisacomplicatedquestion.
Privacyactivistshavelongstressedthatdataover-collectionandmisusecause
disproportionateharmtominoritygroups.Often,thatharmisprohibitedbyexisting
civilrightsrules.Butthoseruleswereputintoplacebeforeanyonecouldhaveimagined
anageofdigitaldiscrimination,andcompaniesareavoidingthem.
Taketargetedadvertising.Leadersintheindustrymakemoneybyallowing
advertiserstoselecttheveryspecificgroupofthepopulationtheythinkaremostlikely
towanttheirproducts.Sometimes,thosecategoriesarethesameclassesofpeoplethat
civilrightslawexiststoprotect,suchasminoritiesandwomen.
Thatcanleadtoformsofmarketingthatarenothiddenatall:say,promoting
women'sshoesexclusivelytopotentialcustomerswhohavedisplayedanonline
interestinwomen'sfashion.Itcanalsoleadtoobviousabuses,suchascompanies
displayinghousingadsonlytomainstreamindividuals,whetherbyexplicitlyexcluding
minoritiesorengagingindigitalredliningviaZipcoderestrictions.Anexpanseofgray
liesinbetween.Regulatorswillhavetodecidewhethertolimitanti-discriminationrules
toareaswheretherearetraditionallyheightenedprotectionsorwhether一andhow一
topushbeyondthoseframeworks.Andtheywillhavetoaddresshowplatforms9
traditionalimmunityfromobligationforusers'actionsrunsupagainstanynewrules.
Lawmakerswillalsohavetolookatdata-baseddiscriminationthatisnotdesigned
tohaveanegativeimpactonprotectedgroupsbutdoesanyway.Analgorithm(算法)
thatadjustsanad'saudiencetomaximizeengagementcouldendupshowingajob
postingonlytomenifmenclickonitmostfrequently一whichcouldoccurfora
professionhistoricallyunfriendlytowomen.Thesameunintentionaldiscriminationcan
occurinhiring,loanapprovalandelsewhere:Toolstrainedwithinformationfromyears
oftotallydifferenttreatmentoftenkeepupthoseunfairoutcomes.
There9sanaddedwrinkle.Sometimes,targetingsensitiveadvertisementsbasedon
protectedcharacteristicscanactuallypromoteequality.Directingeducation
opportunitiestoanunderservedcommunityisakindofadvertisingaffirmativeaction
thatregulatorsshouldtakecarenottoprohibit.
WhateverCongressdecides一Ms.CortezMasto'sbillwouldleavetheparticulars
totheFederalTradeCommission-anylawshouldrequirethatcompaniesofacertain
sizestudyhowtheiralgorithmsdo,ordon't,hurtthevulnerable.Inthedataprivacy
debate,generalizedphilosophicalcomplaintscansometimesovershadowconcrete
harms.Puttingthediscriminatoryuseofdatafrontandcenterfocusesdiscussionofa
federalframeworkonwhatitactuallyoughttodo:protectAmericans,especiallythose
whoneeditmost.
63.Whatisthepurposeoftheprivacyact?
A.Topreventdatadiscrimination.
B.Toputintoplacecivilrightsrules.
C.Tostresstheharmofdataover-collection.
D.Toworkoutthecomplicateddiscriminationquestion.
64.Whatproblemwillregulatorshavetoface?
A.Whoseactionrunupagainstanynewrules.
B.Howtoaddresscustomers9immunityfromobligation.
C.Whichareasarechangedfromtraditionallyheightenedprotection.
D.Whethertorestrictorexpandtheapplicationofanti-discrimination.
65.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Somedata-baseddiscriminationhurtsmorementhanwomen.
B.Advertisementstargetedonunderservedgroupscanbringpositiveeffects.
C.Concreteharmscanbesolvedifthere'slessphilosophicalcomplaints.
D.Therearedistinctlinebetweentargetedmarketingandobviousabuse.
66.Whichisthebesttitle?
A.ProtectingDigitalPrivacy.B.OverstatingDigitalProtection.
C.DefiningDigitalDiscrimination.D.AddingWrinklestoAdvertisement.
SectionC(8分,每題2分)
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenin
thebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthan
youneed.
A.Itisflexibleenoughtoturndownintoagrimace(鬼臉)orupintoasmile.
B.Thisis“anexcitingareaofdevelopment,“butmarketadoptionwouldbecomplex.
C.Itcouldbendlikeahumanfinger,makingitcapableofperformingmoreprecise
tasks.
D.Whileprotectingarobot9scomplexmachinery,itissoftandlightenoughfora
widerangeofuses.
E.Thiscapacityisa"criticalfeature“forhumanoidrobotsasevensmallscratches
couldleadtobreakdowns.
F.Theskinattachmentalsogiveshumanoidrobotsthepotentialforsensation,taking
scienceonestepclosertosci-fifantasy.
GivingRobotsaFleshyFaceandaSmile
Ifhumanoidrobotslookabitcold-wouldithelpiftheyhadfleshyfacesthatcan
smileatyou?
AresearchteaminJapanhascreatedafacemaskfromhumanskincellsand
attachedittorobotswithanoveltechnique.67.Thisoutwardlayer,the
researcherssay,isbothelasticanddurableenoughtoprotectrobotswhilemakingthem
appearmorehuman.
"Human-likefacesandexpressionsimprovecommunicationandempathyin
human-robotinteractions/9saidShojiTakeuchi,thestudy!sleadresea
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