上海市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)9月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

2024學(xué)年向明中學(xué)9月學(xué)科檢測(cè)

高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷

I.ListeningComprehension（25分）

SectionA（10分,每題1分）

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.The

conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversation

andthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecide

whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.At10:00.B.At10:20.C.At10:30.D.At11:30.

2.A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.

3.A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandassistant.

C.Managerandcustomer.D.Nurseandpatient.

4.A.Itwastooemotional.B.Itwasnotcompellingenough.

C.Itwasaccurateanddetailed.D.Itwasaperfectrepresentation.

5.A.Frustrating.B.Indifferent.C.Thrilled.D.Distressing

6.A.Workovertime.B.Askherteamforhelp.

C.Startanewproject.D.Delaythesubmission.

7.A.TrytogetaridewithPete.B.TakeanairplanetoYellowstone.

C.AskPeteabouthisgeologyclass.D.DrivehercartoYellowstone.

8.A.Investallyourmoneyinoneplace.B.Diversifyyourinvestments.

C.Avoidstartupsentirely.D.Keepallyourassetsincash.

9.A.Annieshouldtrytoavoidgettingsick.

B.HehasknownAnnie9sneighborformanyyears.

C.Hehasheardofmanycomposersofclassicalmusic

D.Anniemightspendalotofmoneyonclassicalmusic.

10.A.Becausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstores.

B.Becauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperience.

C.Becausehedoesn'thavemuchmoney.

D.Becausehedoesn'tliketheshoppingfestival.

SectionB（15分,每題1.5分）

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,

andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.

Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Morethan23,000.B.Morethan230,000.

C.Morethan33,000.D.Morethan18.6million.

12.A.IthasaffectedmultiplecountriesincludingVietnam,China,andthePhilippines.

B.IthascausedextensivefloodinginMyanmaralone.

C.Ithasledtowarmeroceanwaters.

D.Ithasresultedinhighwindspeedsandintenserainfallduetoclimatechange.

13.A.TyphoonYagihascausedsignificantdamageinmultipleregions.

B.ThefloodsinMyanmarhaveresultedinnumerouscasualtiesanddisplacements.

C.ManyfamiliesinMyanmararestrugglingtoaccesscleandrinkingwater.

D.EmergencyreliefeffortsinMyanmarhavebeenslowtorespondtotheflooding

crisis.

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Becausetheyhavein-depthknowledgeofconflicts.

B.Becauseoftheirhighvisibilityandappeal.

C.Becausetheyalwaysprovideaccurateinformation.

D.Becausetheyworkcloselywithexperts.

15.A.Itmakesyoumorelikelytoseekoutdiverseperspectives.

B.Ithelpsyoutoremainobjectiveandanalytical.

C.Itcanovershadowlogicalreasoningandcriticalanalysis.

D.Ithasnoimpactonyourperceptionofconflicts.

16.A.Highlysupportive.B.Neutralandunbiased.

C.Mildlycritical.D.Indifferent.

Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.AnewlightshowalongtheBundandinternationalfoodstalls.

B.Anewmusicconcertandartexhibition.

C.Anewsportscompetitionanddanceperformance.

D.Anewfilmscreeningandliteraturefair.

18.A.Thefoodstalls.B.Theparade.

C.Thelightshow.D.Theartandcraftfair.

19.A.Freeshuttlebuses.

B.Additionalpublictransportservicesandroadclosures.

C.Discountedtaxifares.

D.Bicyclerentalstations.

20.A.Toconvincetheirparents.

B.Tofund-raiseactivities.

C.Toresearchdestinationsandplanningtheroute.

D.Todocumentthejourneythroughblogs.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA（10分，每題1分）

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassages

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblank

withtheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfits

eachblank.

Digitaltwinsarefastbecomingpartofeverydaylife

Whenvisitingadoctorafewyearsfromnow,youcanexpecttobe

accompaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbe

a_21_(work)modelofyourbodythatcanbesummoned(傳喚)ontoa

physician9scomputerscreen._22_(update)withyourlatestvitalsigns,itwill

helpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis.Italsoopensthedoorformedicines

andproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.

Thismightseemlikefantasy,butthefoundationsarebeinglaid.

ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyusecomputer

simulationsoftheheartsofindividualpatients_23_(evaluate)different

treatmentsforatrialfibrillation(心房顫動(dòng)),acommondisorder._24_

wouldbefartooriskytoexperimentthiswayonsomeone'srealheart._25_

otherorgansalsobeingtwinnedbyscientists,itseemslikelytheywilleventually

linkuptoformavirtualbody.

AsourScience&technologysectionreports,digitaltwinsarestartingto

popupeverywhere.Theybeganasbasiccomputermodelsofphysicalobjectsand

systems._26_computershavebecomemorepowerful,twinshavebecomemore

sophisticated.Complexdesignandmodellingsoftwaremeansmanyphysicalobjects

initiallytakeshapeinthevirtualworld.Smallsensors,capableofmeasuringallsorts

ofthings,_27_(feed)twinswithreal-timedata,ensuringthattheymirrortheir

physicalcounterparts.AFormula1racingcar,forinstance,mayhavemorethan250

sensorsupdatingitsdigitaltwinduringagrandprix.

TheuseofAItakesallthismuch_28_(far),allowingvirtualmodelsto

becomemoresophisticated,andtobothsimulateandoptimizeactivitiesinthe

realworld.You_29_worrythatthissignalsadystopian(反烏托邦的)

future;Morpheus,acharacterinascience-fictionfilmfrom1999_30____30_

aperceptivemachineconqueredhumanitythroughpervasivevirtualreality,had

anameforit.Hesaid:"TheMatrixiseverywhere.Itisallaroundus.”

SectionB(20分,每題2分)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachword

canonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.tailoringB.intendedC.activelyD.moderatingE.emergingF.perform

G.regardH.interpretI.minorsJ.vulnerableK.responsibly

ParentsNeedBackupToProtectKidsOnline

Eatingdisorders,substanceabuse,risingratesofsuicideamongtweensand

teens一forsocialmediacompanies,thesearejustexternalcostsofdoingbusiness.

Whilethesecompaniesdoalltheycantomaximizeprofitswithno_31_forthe

health,development,andinnocenceofchildren,parentshavebeenstandinginthegap.

Parentshavebeenleftaloneonthefrontlineswithoutanysupportwhiletheyfacesome

ofthebiggestcompanies,whichare_32_workingtorecruitchildrenaslifelongusers.

Theyreshapeproducts,_33_themtobemaximallyaddictivetoyoungbrains.

Ourlaws_34_toprotectchildrenonlinearebadlyoutdated;thelastonepassed

atthefederallevelwastheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionActin1998,long

beforethearrivalof_35_smartphonesandsocialmedia.Thatmeansparentshave

beenwithouteffectiverecourseandtechcompanieshavehadlittlelegalaccountability

whenitcomestochildren,_36_toexternaltemptation.

Thatisthecontextinwhichwemust_37_lastweek'sSenatevotetopassthe

KidsOnlineSafetyAct(KOSA)byavoteof91-3.Thebillisacriticalandurgently

neededstepforwardtoprotectAmerica'skidsonline.

SenatorMarshaBlackburn(R-Tenn.),oneofthebill'ssponsors,criticizedtech

executivesinaJanuaryhearing.BigTech'sapproachtoyoungusersisevenworsethan

that.Techcompaniesnotonlyexploitchildren,luringthemintoofferingthemselvesto

thedigitalworldforconsumptioninordertomakethecompaniesmoney,butensure

thatchildrenbecomeaddicts.Smartphonesandsocialmediaarenotdesignedtobeused

_38_.

KOSAaimstoreordertechcompanies9priorities,requiringthemtodesigntheir

productswithchildren'shealthandsafetyinmind.Thebillcreatesadutyofcare,which

wouldmakeonlineplatformsresponsibleforpreventingand_39_alistofspecific

harms.Theyincludepromotionofsuicide,eatingdisorders,substanceabuse,and

advertisementsforunlawfulproductsfor_40_.Techcompanieswouldbelegally

liableandcouldfacelitigationfromtheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)forfailing

toenacttheseprotections.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA(15分，每題1分)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefallowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

TooMuchofOurSeafoodHasaDarkSecret

Notthatlongago,ifyousawapieceoffishonyourplate,youwouldn'thave

thoughttoaskwhereitcamefromorwhetheritwassustainable.

Thatbegantochangeinthe1990sas_41_groupsfoughttoprotectallkinds

oflifeintheoceanfromoverfishing.AfterpersuadingCongresstocreateand

enforcestrictplansto_42_species,theysetinmotionavirtuouscyclethatmade

seafood,fromthemightyswordfishtothehumbleseascallop,_43_again.New

rulesforotherspecieshavehadsimilarly_44_effects.Seaturtlesthatonce

drownedinshrimpnetscannowescape.Fewerdivingseabirdsaregettingcaught

onfishinglines.Andlimitsonfishingsmallerspeciessuchasmenhadenmeanthat

whalesoffourcoastshavemoretoeatandtodaycanbeseencavorting(歡騰)

withinsightoftheStatueofLiberty._45_,Americancommercialandrecreational

fisheriesgenerated35percentmoresalesin2022thanin2018.

Butwalkintoyourlocalsupermarket,andyoumaystillbebuyingsnapper

blastedfromtheirreefsbyIndonesianfishermenusingdynamiteor_46_caught

yellowfintunaandsquid.U.S.fisheriesmaybemuchimproved,butupto80percent

ofthefishandshellfishonAmericanplatesisimported.Muchofitcomesvia

obscureinternationalseafoodconglomerates(企業(yè)集團(tuán))thatpurchasefish

fromcompaniesthathavebeen_47_fishingagainstthelawandprofitingfrom

forcedlabor,asthenonprofitOutlawOceanProjecthasdocumented.

Weinwealthynationsunwittinglysupporttheseabusesbyusingtheworld's

supplyoffish_48_itisalimitlesslineofcredit.Butthiscreditisrunningout.

Theglobalcatchoffishandotherwildlifeintheoceanpeakedinthe1990sandhas

since_49_steadilydownward.Soon,notevenforcedlabormaybeableto_50_

profitoutoftheremainingwildfish.

Expandingfishfarming,oraquaculture(水產(chǎn)業(yè))，wasoncethoughttobea

potential_51_tothisproblem,butithasalsonot,ashoped,givenwildfishthe

breaktheyneed.Salmonandshrimp,Americans9favoritefarmedseafoods,arestill

fedtowildfishcaughtinpoorlyregulatedforeignwaters.Highlynutritiousfish,

suchasanchoviesandsardines,thatmakeup20percentto30percentoftheglobal

catcharefedtosalmonandshrimp-astriking_52_ofprotein.

Clearly,bothwildandfarmedseafoodhavealongwaytogobeforetheyare

actually_53_.Sowhatdoweneedtoputtrulysafe,resilientandethically

procuredfishandshellfishoneverybody's_54_?Consumerscanmakebetter

choices,buttomovepastdepletionandabuse,governmentsneedtoinstitutenew

fisherymanagementlaws,_55_byrigorousenforcement.

41.A.associationB.administrationC.conservationD.reservation

42.A.bringforwardB.bringbackC.bringoffD.bringdown

43.A.humbleB.measurableC.appealingD.considerable

44.A.one-sidedB.positiveC.skin-deepD.negative

45.A.WhafsmoreB.HoweverC.AfterallD.Rather

46.A.illegallyB.effortlesslyC.consciouslyD.regularly

47.A.heldunaccountableforB.accusedof

C.creditedwithD.floodedwith

48.A.asifB.sothatC.becauseD.forfearthat

49.A.layB.driftedC.blewD.wound

50.A.depriveB.squeezeC.generateD.boast

51.A.approachB.shortcutC.obstacleD.contribution

52.A.supplyB.stockC.resourcesD.waste

53.A.recoverableB.supportiveC.developmentalD.sustainable

54.A.tableB.menuC.shelfD.plate

55.A.accompaniedB.reflectedC.excludedD.launched

SectionB(22分，每題2分）

Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthe

passageyouhavejustread.

(A)

“AnitaBhagwandasisreallyugly."Thiswasacommentthathadbeenleftonan

onlineforum10yearsagoinreactiontoapictureofmealongsidemycolleagues.

“Trollswillbetrolls/friendscomfortedmewhenItoldthemaboutit.Theytoldme

thatIshouldforgetallaboutthosewords.ButIcouldn'tlet“ugly”go.

I'vehadacomplexrelationshipwiththatwordmywholelife.GrowingupinWales

duringthe1990sand2000sasaplus-sized,dark-skinnedIndiangirl,Iwantedtolook

likeanyoneotherthanmyself

Thisdiscomfortfollowedmefrommyteensallthewayuptomyuniversityand

adultlife---animaginaryfriendwasalwaystheretoremindmeofmylowlyplacein

theworld.Overtime,itdevelopedintoanobsessionwiththinnessandallthatit

promised:prettiness,acceptance,success.I,likemanyothers,havebeenonandoff

sometypeofdietthroughoutmyliffe.Itfeelslikeanevur-endinggameofchess,using

proteinbarsandfriedchickenaspieces.

Tosaythattryingtonavigatethisinternalconceptof"ugly"shapedmylifewould

beanunderstatement.Itaffectedeverything,includingmycareer:Ibecameabeauty

editor.Iwasdrivenbytheknowledgethattheindustryneededtobemoreinclusive.

Workingontheinsideofthebeautyindustry,Istartedtonoticesomechanges.

Around2010,socialmediagavepeopleavoiceandmorecontroloverwhatmagazines

andbrandswerecreatingforthem.Now,consumerswereincreasinglybeingtoldto

“l(fā)ovetheskinyou'rein^^ortofeellikeyou're"worthit.”

Ifinallyfoundsomecomfort---butitwasn'tbecauseofthepopularslogan”love

yourselfasyouare."Thatneverworkedformebecauseitdidn'tgodeepenough.But

whenIstartedtoreadabouthowbeautystandardswerecreated,whocreatedthemand

whowasholdingthepuppetstringsthataremakingsomanyofusfeelugly,things

startedtograduallychange.

Idevelopedsomeself^protectivemethodstocounterthewrongnessofthebeauty

standardsI'dbeensoldmyentirelife.Today,Istillbuybeautyproducts,butIdoso

becauseIlovetheirsmells,theirdesignsandtheirtextures,sopurchasingbeauty

productshasbecomemuchofapleasurableexperienceforme.Itmakesabigdifference

toyourmindsetwhenyouareusingbeautyproductsforjoy,ratherthantolookprettier,

thinnerandyounger.

AmIfixed?DoIwalkaroundgivingmyselfhighfivesinwingmirrorsand

windows?No.ButIdofeelsomuchmoreatpeacewithmyappearance.

I'vecometolearnhowimportantitisformetorootmyself-worthinthequalities

thatreallydefineme—mycharacterandpositivetraits.OnceIhaddoneso,Istartedto

realizethatuglyisanever-changingconcept---andthebiggestlessonI'velearnedis

nevertotrustthosebinary（二元對(duì)立的）categories.6Tretty^^and"ugly"don't

actuallyexist.

56.Whentheauthorwascalleduglybystrangersonline,she.

A.justlaugheditoffB.wasreallyastonishedaboutit

C.triedtopaynoattentiontoitD.feltasuncomfortableasshehadasachild

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3imply?

A.Theauthor9sdietisunhealthyandunbalanced.

B.Theauthorhasbeenfollowingaverystrictdietplan.

C.Theauthorfindsitbeyondherintelligencetomakeherselfadietplan.

D.Theauthorhaslongbattledbetweeneatingfatteningfoodsandstrugglingtolose

weight.

58.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauthorbecameabeautyeditor

because.

A.shewantedtofulfillherchildhooddream

B.sheaspiredtobroadenthepublicperception

C.shewishedtoexplorethetruestandardsofbeautyherself

D.shehopedtoproveherselftothosewholookeddownuponher

59.Theauthor'sperceptionofherselfimprovedsignificantly.

A.afterhavingworkedinthebeautyindustry

B.whenshelearntaboutthesecretsbehindbeautystandards

C.whenshedefinedherself-worthbasedonhergoodqualities

D.afterhavingbeeninspiredbytheslogan“l(fā)oveyourselfasyouare."

(B)

RoadBikeVsHybridBike-ChoosingtheRightBike

Roadbikesareallaboutspeedandperformance,aimingtobethequickestbike

possible.Hybridbikestakecharacteristicsfrombothroadandmountainbikes.Isone

betterthantheother?We'llunpackeverythingthereistoknowaboutthemandhow

theydiffer.

Performance

Roadbikesaremoreperformance-driven.Theweightofframeplaysabigpartin

abike'sspeed.Theindustrystandardforbuildingthelightestbikesistoconstruct

carbonfiberframes.Whilealuminumbikeframesareonlyahalf-poundtoapound

heavier,thatdifferencecangoalongway.Amajorityofroadbikesarebuiltwith

carbonandamajorityofhybridsarebuiltwithaluminumorsteel.

Comfort

Thehybridwinsthecomfortbattle.Oneofthequickestwaystodistinguisha

hybridbikefromaroadbikeisbylookingatthehandlebars.Hybridstypicallycome

withflatbarsmakingthestabilityandturningeasyandcomfortable.Whereasthedrop

barscommonlyfoundonaroadbikecanbechallengingtostabilizeforinexperienced

cyclists.

Components

Abike'scomponentsincludebrakes,shifters,chain,etc.Althoughtherecanbe

high-endcomponentsonhybridsandlow-endcomponentsonroadbikesitdoesn't

typicallyshakeouttobethatway.Expecthybridstobeequippedwithlower-end

componentsandroadbikestobeequippedwiththehigherendones.

Touring

Bothbikescanbeusedfortouring.Buthybridbikeframesaretypicallymore

durableforlongmulti-dayadventuresbecausetheycansustaintheextraweightof

luggage,say,p?！āㄔ?貨籃)bagsforcampingvacations.

Beforepurchasing,besuretolocatealocalbikerentalshoptogetfamiliarwitha

bike.Testingoutabikeintheparkinglotofabikeshopwon'tdoyourpurchasejustice.

Instead,besuretotaketheroadbikevshybridbattletothestreets.Nomatterwhich

bikeyouchooseyouareguaranteedtoenjoyyourridesknowingthatyou'vepickedthe

bestbikeforyou.

60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Comparedwithcarbonfiberframes,aluminumbikeframesareahalf-poundtoa

poundheavieranddon'tresultinmuchdifferenceinspeed.

B.Ifsnotcommontoseelow-endcomponentsonhybridsandhigh-endcomponents

onroadbikes.

C.Beforepurchasingabike,takingittotheparkinglotofabikeshoptotestoutisnot

recommendedbytheauthor.

D.Hybridshaveanedgeoverroadbikesonlyfromtheperspectiveofcomfort.

61.Jack,aninexperiencedcyclist,choosestobuyahybridbikeinsteadofaroadbike

forhisfive-dayadventuroustrippossiblybecause.

A.ahybridbikehasanadditionaldropbartokeepbalance

B.aroadbikeisnotsuitablefortouring

C.aroadbikechallengesarider'sflexibility

D.ahybridbikecansustainmoreweight

62.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Anadvertisementforabikerentalshop.

B.Apaperanalyzingthedifferencesbetweentwokindsofbikes.

C.Aguideonhowtochoosebetweentwokindsofbikes.

D.Newsonroadbikesandhybridbikes.

(C)

AnInternetprivacybillintroducedbySen.CatherineCortezMastowouldprohibit

discriminatorydatapractices.Thatisagoodgoal.Butwhichpracticesqualifyas

discriminatoryisacomplicatedquestion.

Privacyactivistshavelongstressedthatdataover-collectionandmisusecause

disproportionateharmtominoritygroups.Often,thatharmisprohibitedbyexisting

civilrightsrules.Butthoseruleswereputintoplacebeforeanyonecouldhaveimagined

anageofdigitaldiscrimination,andcompaniesareavoidingthem.

Taketargetedadvertising.Leadersintheindustrymakemoneybyallowing

advertiserstoselecttheveryspecificgroupofthepopulationtheythinkaremostlikely

towanttheirproducts.Sometimes,thosecategoriesarethesameclassesofpeoplethat

civilrightslawexiststoprotect,suchasminoritiesandwomen.

Thatcanleadtoformsofmarketingthatarenothiddenatall:say,promoting

women'sshoesexclusivelytopotentialcustomerswhohavedisplayedanonline

interestinwomen'sfashion.Itcanalsoleadtoobviousabuses,suchascompanies

displayinghousingadsonlytomainstreamindividuals,whetherbyexplicitlyexcluding

minoritiesorengagingindigitalredliningviaZipcoderestrictions.Anexpanseofgray

liesinbetween.Regulatorswillhavetodecidewhethertolimitanti-discriminationrules

toareaswheretherearetraditionallyheightenedprotectionsorwhether一andhow一

topushbeyondthoseframeworks.Andtheywillhavetoaddresshowplatforms9

traditionalimmunityfromobligationforusers'actionsrunsupagainstanynewrules.

Lawmakerswillalsohavetolookatdata-baseddiscriminationthatisnotdesigned

tohaveanegativeimpactonprotectedgroupsbutdoesanyway.Analgorithm（算法）

thatadjustsanad'saudiencetomaximizeengagementcouldendupshowingajob

postingonlytomenifmenclickonitmostfrequently一whichcouldoccurfora

professionhistoricallyunfriendlytowomen.Thesameunintentionaldiscriminationcan

occurinhiring,loanapprovalandelsewhere:Toolstrainedwithinformationfromyears

oftotallydifferenttreatmentoftenkeepupthoseunfairoutcomes.

There9sanaddedwrinkle.Sometimes,targetingsensitiveadvertisementsbasedon

protectedcharacteristicscanactuallypromoteequality.Directingeducation

opportunitiestoanunderservedcommunityisakindofadvertisingaffirmativeaction

thatregulatorsshouldtakecarenottoprohibit.

WhateverCongressdecides一Ms.CortezMasto'sbillwouldleavetheparticulars

totheFederalTradeCommission-anylawshouldrequirethatcompaniesofacertain

sizestudyhowtheiralgorithmsdo,ordon't,hurtthevulnerable.Inthedataprivacy

debate,generalizedphilosophicalcomplaintscansometimesovershadowconcrete

harms.Puttingthediscriminatoryuseofdatafrontandcenterfocusesdiscussionofa

federalframeworkonwhatitactuallyoughttodo:protectAmericans,especiallythose

whoneeditmost.

63.Whatisthepurposeoftheprivacyact?

A.Topreventdatadiscrimination.

B.Toputintoplacecivilrightsrules.

C.Tostresstheharmofdataover-collection.

D.Toworkoutthecomplicateddiscriminationquestion.

64.Whatproblemwillregulatorshavetoface?

A.Whoseactionrunupagainstanynewrules.

B.Howtoaddresscustomers9immunityfromobligation.

C.Whichareasarechangedfromtraditionallyheightenedprotection.

D.Whethertorestrictorexpandtheapplicationofanti-discrimination.

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somedata-baseddiscriminationhurtsmorementhanwomen.

B.Advertisementstargetedonunderservedgroupscanbringpositiveeffects.

C.Concreteharmscanbesolvedifthere'slessphilosophicalcomplaints.

D.Therearedistinctlinebetweentargetedmarketingandobviousabuse.

66.Whichisthebesttitle?

A.ProtectingDigitalPrivacy.B.OverstatingDigitalProtection.

C.DefiningDigitalDiscrimination.D.AddingWrinklestoAdvertisement.

SectionC（8分，每題2分）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenin

thebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthan

youneed.

A.Itisflexibleenoughtoturndownintoagrimace（鬼臉）orupintoasmile.

B.Thisis“anexcitingareaofdevelopment,“butmarketadoptionwouldbecomplex.

C.Itcouldbendlikeahumanfinger,makingitcapableofperformingmoreprecise

tasks.

D.Whileprotectingarobot9scomplexmachinery,itissoftandlightenoughfora

widerangeofuses.

E.Thiscapacityisa"criticalfeature“forhumanoidrobotsasevensmallscratches

couldleadtobreakdowns.

F.Theskinattachmentalsogiveshumanoidrobotsthepotentialforsensation,taking

scienceonestepclosertosci-fifantasy.

GivingRobotsaFleshyFaceandaSmile

Ifhumanoidrobotslookabitcold-wouldithelpiftheyhadfleshyfacesthatcan

smileatyou?

AresearchteaminJapanhascreatedafacemaskfromhumanskincellsand

attachedittorobotswithanoveltechnique.67.Thisoutwardlayer,the

researcherssay,isbothelasticanddurableenoughtoprotectrobotswhilemakingthem

appearmorehuman.

"Human-likefacesandexpressionsimprovecommunicationandempathyin

human-robotinteractions/9saidShojiTakeuchi,thestudy!sleadresea