2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）Itwasahotsummerdaynineyearsago.QuanHongchanwasplayinggames（1）withherclassmatesonaplayground.Then，adivingcoach（潛水教練）noticedher.HefoundQuancould（2）higherthantheotherkids.ThecoachwasChenHuamingfromZhanjiangCitySportsSchool.Hesoonstarted（3）thegirltodive.Thecoachwas（4）.Quanwonagoldmedal（金牌）attheTokyoOlympicGamesandbecamethesecond﹣youngestChinesegoldmedal（5）intheeventinOlympichistory.The16﹣year﹣oldgirlwas（6）atfirstbecauseitwasherfirsttimegoingoutofthecountry，butshequicklycalmeddown（冷靜下來）andtookfirstplace.Beforeenteringthe（7）school，Quancouldn'tswim."Icriedafewtimes，"shesaid."ButIlovethesportsomuchthatIalwaystoldmyselfto（8）trying.Ijustdivedeveryday.Eachday，I（9）sevenhours，sometimeseventenhours.Iwanttowin."Quansurelyhasalongwaytogo.Fornow，maybehernextgoalistheParisOlympicsin2024."Mydadtoldmetostaytruetomy（10），"Quansaid."Iwishtobethechampion."（1）A.happilyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.safely（2）A.singB.seeC.jumpD.fly（3）A.leavingB.teachingC.needingD.bringing（4）A.lovelyB.friendlyC.rightD.late（5）A.painterB.makerC.senderD.winner（6）A.boredB.weakC.sadD.nervous（7）A.sportsB.artC.middleD.summer（8）A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.putonD.keepon（9）A.dancedB.droveC.practicedD.slept（10）A.friendB.dreamC.studyD.familyII.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）WinterInternationalFoodFestivalGreenSquarewillhostthisyear'sWinterInternationalFoodFestivalonJanuary15th.Itwillbeginat5p.m.andendat9p.m.Youcanenjoyfoodanddrinksfrommorethan20countries.Therewillalsobefiveinterestingshows.Comeandhavefun!Foodpassport（美食護照）Afteryougettothesquare，gototheredhousetopickupyourfree"foodpassport".Youcanvisitsevenstationsandcollectastampateachstation.Aftercollectingallsevenstamps，youwillwinanamazinggift!Shows5：00p.m.﹣5：10p.m.Africandance5：15p.m.﹣5：35p.m.Pianoperformance5：35p.m.﹣6：00p.m.Indiandance6：30p.m.﹣6：45p.m.Violinperformance6：50p.m.﹣7：00p.m.AustraliandanceMoretips●Youmaybringyourpetdogwithyou，butitmustbeonaleash（牽引繩）.●Ticketsare50yuanforadults（成年人）andfreefortheoldover60yearsold.Halfpriceforchildrenundertheageof10.Formoreinformation，pleasecallusat2551179orvisitourwebsite（1）WhenwilltheWinterInternationalFoodFestivalbegin？A.OnJanuary5th.B.OnJanuary9th.C.OnJanuary15th.D.OnJanuary20th.（2）Howcanpeoplewinagift？A.Bytryingthefood.B.Bygettingsevenstamps.C.Byvisitingtheredhouse.D.Bytakingafoodpassport.（3）IfJohnisfreeafter5：35p.m.，whichshowscanhewatch？①Indiandance②Violinperformance③Australiandance④Pianoperformance⑤AfricandanceA.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③④D.③④⑤（4）Mikewantstotakepartinthisfestivalwithhis8﹣year﹣oldson，howmuchshouldhepay？A.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.D.75yuan.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportmagazine.D.Inasciencebook.3．（7.5分）"Isn'theGrandpa'Nice'？"Someofyoumayaskafterseeingthepicture.Yes，youareright.MichaelRosenhasbecomeworldfamousforhis'Nice'meme（表情包）.Butthemanmakeshislivingasawriter.Hewrotemorethan200booksforchildrenandadults.HealsoteachesattheUniversityofLondon.RosenwasbornonMay7，1946inEngland.Hewasinterestedinreadingandwritingatayoungage.Rosenlearnedhowtoactanddirectplays（戲?。﹊nanactingclubatschool.In1969，hefinishedhisfirstplay，Backbone.ItwasonattheRoyalCourtTheatreinLondon.28yearslater，hewrotehismostfamousbookWe'reGoingonaBearHunt.SadBook，anotherbest﹣seller，isabouthissadnessafterhissonEddiediedattheageof18.Thissummer，Rosenwasgiventhisyear'sPENPinterprize.Amber，oneofthemostfamouswritersinEngland，saidRosenhasgreatpower."Hecanwriteaboutunluckythingsinlifeinanamusing（逗人發(fā)笑的）way.Heisa'rolemodel'notjustforchildrenbutforadults，too，"shesaid.Rosenwashappytogettheprize，buthesaidheishappierwhenheiswriting."Writingislikealovelyroom.Youcanmakemanydifferentpeopleandthingsthere，"hesaid.Rosendescribesthesadthingsinhislifeas"corners".ThereisanEnglishsaying，"Ihaveturnedacorner."Itmeanswegotoversomethingandwearemovingontothenextthing.Inreallife，thereisalwaysa"nextthing".Andweshouldnevergiveuponourselves.（1）WhatisRosenfamousfor？A.Hisjob.B.Hismeme.C.Hiswriting.D.Histeaching.（2）Whichistherightorderaccordingtoparagraph2？a.Rosenlearnedhowtoact.b.Rosenfinishedhisfirstplay.c.RosenwroteWe'reGoingonaBearHunt.d.Rosenwasinterestedinwritingandreading.A.d﹣a﹣b﹣cB.d﹣a﹣c﹣bC.a﹣d﹣b﹣cD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（3）WhatisRosen's"greatpower"？A.Livinginalovelyroom.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Winningthisyear'sPENPinterprize.D.Talkingaboutbadluckwithfunnywords.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A.Thereisnohopeforfuture.B.Nothingexcitingcomesnext.C.Anewbeginningisalwayswaiting.D.Lifestopsgivingussomethingnew.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Famous，butNotHappyB."Nice，"butNotAlwaysC.SadBook，theBest﹣SellerD.Rosen'sLife，fromPaintertoWriter4．（7.5分）Haveyoueverhugged（擁抱）atree？Doyouknowhuggingtreesisgoodforus？Recently，manypeoplehavesharedtheirstoriesofhuggingtreesonline.Althoughitsoundsunusual，thereisasciencebehindtheactoftree﹣hugging.Astudyshowsthattheactoftree﹣huggingcanmaketheoxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）higher.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocinis，thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanhelpyouroxytocinincrease.Amonthago，Ihuggedanorangetreeinanearbyparkforthefirsttime.Iputmyarmsaroundthetreeandrestedmyfaceonit.Iclosedmyeyesandtookafewdeepbreaths.Huggingtreesisdifferentfromhuggingpeopleoranimals.Itgivesmeachancetoreallygetclosetothetree.Icansmellit，touchitandlistentothesoundoftheleaves.Thesteadiness（穩(wěn)固）ofthetreemademefeelsafe.Therearemanyreasonswhyhuggingtreesisfun.First，itisfreeandeasy.Second，itisagreatwaytoconnectwithnature.Wewillenjoynaturemore.Third，itcanhelpusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Tree﹣huggingishelpfultous，butit'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'thurtnaturewhiledoingit.Manysmallanimalsliveonthetreeandtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.Youmaybecarefulwhenhuggingtrees﹣justlikehowyouhugafriend!（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？A.Bytellingajoke.B.Bysharingastory.C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"increase"inParagraph2mean？A.Goup.B.Goby.C.Goaway.D.Goback.（3）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshehuggedthetree？A.Surprised.B.Relaxed.C.Bored.D.Worried.（4）Whyshouldwebecarefulwhenhuggingtrees？A.Becausethetreesaretoosmall.B.Becausethetreeswillmakeusfeelbetter.C.Becausewecanenjoyourselvesinnature.D.Becausewemayhurtthelivingthingsinthetrees.（5）Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthepassage？A.Tosharethewriter'sstorieswithus.B.Toshowusthewaysofbeinghappy.C.Totellusthathuggingtreesisgoodforus.D.Toletusknowtheimportanceofprotectingtrees.第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）5．（10分）A.Youdeserve（應(yīng)得）thebest!B.Andthesunlightwillhurtyoureyes.C.Youcanpicksomeofthemtotakepartin.D.Howshouldpeopledealwiththisfeeling？E.Afterthis，makeplansfortherestoftheholidayandthenewyear.F.Forexample，youcangoforawalkintheparknearyourhomeonasunnyday.Formostpeople，thewinterholidayishappyandjoyful.Butsomepeoplefeelnervouswhentheylookbackonthepastyearandthinkaboutthefuture.Thisisknownastheholidayblues（假期憂郁）.（1）Herearesomeusefulideas.Atthebeginningoftheholiday，giveyourselfadayortwotorestandadjust（調(diào)整）.（2）Youcankeepyourlifeinorderbywritingadailyorweeklyto﹣dolist.Yourbodyneedssunshinetostayhealthy，especiallyduringthiscoldseason.So，setsometimeonyourlisttobeinthesun.（3）Theremaybemanyactivitiesduringtheholidays.（4）Butit'salsookaytosaynosometimes.Thewinterholidayisyourtimeoff.Youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.Duringtheweeksofyourfinalexams，youmaybetoobusyanddon'thavetimetohavefun.So，treatyourself（犒勞自己）wellduringyourholiday.Readaninterestingbook，watchyourfavoriteshoworeatsomedeliciousfood.（5）第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F分別介紹了深圳六個景點及其特點。請根據(jù)Jim，Sam，Linda，John和Della的喜好或者需求，向他們推薦合適的去處。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.TheWenboPalaceItisoneoftheoldestandmostimportantmuseumsinShenzhen.Visitorscanlearnaboutthehistory，culture，andartofShenzhenthere.B.WuTongMountainItisamust﹣visitattractioninShenzhen.It'salsothehighestmountaininShenzhen.Peopleoftengotothetoptoenjoythenaturalbeauty.C.ShenzhenBayParkItisthehomefordifferentkindsofbirds.Ifyouareinterestedintakingphotos，theparkhasmanychancesforyou.D.JinxiuGardenItisa"Suzhougarden"inthecenterofShenzhen.Builtin1999，ithasapondwithcolorfulkoifish，abridgeandgatesindifferenttraditionalstyles.E.YantianWaterfrontBoardwalk（棧道）ItisintheeasternpartofShenzhenanditis19.5kmlong.Visitorscanenjoywalkingorbikingontheboardwalkwhileenjoyingthebeautifulviewsofthesea.F.HongqiaoParkThehighlightoftheparkisabridgecalled"Hongqiao".Itis4kilometerslong，5meterswideand8metershigh.Walkingandcyclingarebothgoodwaystoexplorethepark.（1）Jimenjoysdrawing.Hewantstovisittraditionalgardensanddrawsomepictures.（2）Samlikestakingpictures.HeplanstotakesomepicturesofthebirdsnextSunday.（3）LindashowsgreatinterestinthehistoryofShenzhen.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.（4）Johnisinterestedinbiking.Hedreamsofenjoyingabikeridebytheseawithhisfriends.（5）Dellalovesclimbingmountains.Sheenjoysthegoodviewsfromthetopofthemountains.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共1小題，每小題10分）7．（10分）ZhouShenisasingerwithamagicalvoice.Heisgood（1）singingdifferentkindsofsongs.However，heisbestknownforbringing（2）（tradition）Chineseideasintopopmusic.InSilverLinings，ZhousingsinthePekingOperastyle.InPaintingSilk，peoplecanhearsoundsfromtheChineseinstrumentxiao.He（3）（help）morepeoplefallinlovewithguofengmusic.Somepopularsongshavebuzzwords（流行語）.ButyoucanhearChineseancientpoems（古詩）inZhou'ssongs."Whenourlivesarefullofbuzzwords，itissurprisingforpeople（4）（hear）anancientpoeminthesongs.Iam（5）（real）amazedatthepoemsmadebyancientpeople.Their（6）（work）weresimpleinwordsbutrichinmeaning."ZhousaidmusicisagoodwaytoshareChineseculture（7）tellChina'sstories."WhenIwasstudyinginanothercountry，myteacherslistenedtomysongsforthefirsttime.They（8）（like）thepartswithChineseoperastyleverymuch.Thedifferentlanguagedidn'tstop（9）（they）fromenjoyingthemusic，"Zhousaid."Ithinkguofengmusicis（10）bridgebetweenthemodernandtheclassic.Wealwayssayarthasnoboundaries.Itisthesamewithmusic，"Zhousaid.IV.書面表達（15分）8．（15分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)校環(huán)保社（EnvironmentalClub）的社長李華，你的英國筆友Jim對你校的環(huán)保社非常感興趣，請你給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹本學(xué)期環(huán)保社活動內(nèi)容：①上個月在學(xué)校圖書館看了關(guān)于保護環(huán)境的電影；②上周舉辦了有關(guān)保護地球的海報設(shè)計比賽；③自行補充一點。（2）活動收獲。（3）希望了解Jim在英國的校園社團活動。要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標點正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：aposterdesigncompetition海報設(shè)計比賽activity活動DearJim，IamgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinourEnvironmentalClub.____________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes，LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）Itwasahotsummerdaynineyearsago.QuanHongchanwasplayinggames（1）Awithherclassmatesonaplayground.Then，adivingcoach（潛水教練）noticedher.HefoundQuancould（2）Chigherthantheotherkids.ThecoachwasChenHuamingfromZhanjiangCitySportsSchool.Hesoonstarted（3）Bthegirltodive.Thecoachwas（4）B.Quanwonagoldmedal（金牌）attheTokyoOlympicGamesandbecamethesecond﹣youngestChinesegoldmedal（5）DintheeventinOlympichistory.The16﹣year﹣oldgirlwas（6）Datfirstbecauseitwasherfirsttimegoingoutofthecountry，butshequicklycalmeddown（冷靜下來）andtookfirstplace.Beforeenteringthe（7）Aschool，Quancouldn'tswim."Icriedafewtimes，"shesaid."ButIlovethesportsomuchthatIalwaystoldmyselfto（8）Dtrying.Ijustdivedeveryday.Eachday，I（9）Csevenhours，sometimeseventenhours.Iwanttowin."Quansurelyhasalongwaytogo.Fornow，maybehernextgoalistheParisOlympicsin2024."Mydadtoldmetostaytruetomy（10）B，"Quansaid."Iwishtobethechampion."（1）A.happilyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.safely（2）A.singB.seeC.jumpD.fly（3）A.leavingB.teachingC.needingD.bringing（4）A.lovelyB.friendlyC.rightD.late（5）A.painterB.makerC.senderD.winner（6）A.boredB.weakC.sadD.nervous（7）A.sportsB.artC.middleD.summer（8）A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.putonD.keepon（9）A.dancedB.droveC.practicedD.slept（10）A.friendB.dreamC.studyD.family【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：全紅嬋和同學(xué)們在操場上快樂地玩游戲。A.高興地；B.慢慢地；C.憤怒地；D.安全地。結(jié)合語境，此處是和同學(xué)們在操場上快樂地玩游戲，故選：A。（2）考查動詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)全能比其他孩子跳得更高。A.唱歌；B.看見；C.跳躍；D.飛翔。jumphigher跳得更高，故選：C。（3）考查動名詞。句意：他很快就開始教這個女孩潛水。A.離開；B.教學(xué)；C.需要；D.帶來。結(jié)合上文Then，adivingcoachnoticedher.（然后，一位跳水教練注意到了她。）此處是開始教這個女孩潛水，故選：B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：教練很友好。A.可愛的；B.友好的；C.正確的；D.遲到的。結(jié)合語境，此處是教練很友好，故選：B。（5）考查名詞。句意：全在東京奧運會上獲得一枚金牌，成為奧運會歷史上第二年輕的中國金牌得主。A.油漆工；B.制造商；C.發(fā)件人；D.獲獎?wù)摺＝Y(jié)合語境，此處是第二年輕的中國金牌得主，故選：D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：這名16歲的女孩起初很緊張，因為這是她第一次出國，但她很快就平靜下來，獲得了第一名。A.無聊的；B.虛弱的；C.悲傷的；D.緊張的。結(jié)合下文butshequicklycalmeddownandtookfirstplace.（但她很快就平靜下來，獲得了第一名。）可知，此處是起初很緊張，故選：D。（7）考查名詞。句意：在進入體校之前，全不會游泳。A.體育；B.藝術(shù)；C.中間；D.夏天。thesportsschool體校，故選：A。（8）考查動詞短語。句意：但我非常喜歡這項運動，所以我總是告訴自己要繼續(xù)努力。A.想想；B.談?wù)?；C.穿上；D.繼續(xù)。keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，故選：D。（9）考查動詞。句意：每天，我練習(xí)七個小時，有時甚至十個小時。A.跳舞；B.開車；C.練習(xí)；D.睡覺。結(jié)合上文Ijustdivedeveryday.（我只是每天潛水。）可知，此處是練習(xí)，故選：C。（10）考查名詞。句意：我爸爸告訴我要忠于我的夢想。A.朋友；B.夢想；C.學(xué)習(xí)；D.家庭。結(jié)合上文Fornow，maybehernextgoalistheParisOlympicsin2024.（目前，也許她的下一個目標是2024年的巴黎奧運會。）和下文Iwishtobethechampion.（我希望成為冠軍。）可知，此處是全的夢想，故選：B。II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）WinterInternationalFoodFestivalGreenSquarewillhostthisyear'sWinterInternationalFoodFestivalonJanuary15th.Itwillbeginat5p.m.andendat9p.m.Youcanenjoyfoodanddrinksfrommorethan20countries.Therewillalsobefiveinterestingshows.Comeandhavefun!Foodpassport（美食護照）Afteryougettothesquare，gototheredhousetopickupyourfree"foodpassport".Youcanvisitsevenstationsandcollectastampateachstation.Aftercollectingallsevenstamps，youwillwinanamazinggift!Shows5：00p.m.﹣5：10p.m.Africandance5：15p.m.﹣5：35p.m.Pianoperformance5：35p.m.﹣6：00p.m.Indiandance6：30p.m.﹣6：45p.m.Violinperformance6：50p.m.﹣7：00p.m.AustraliandanceMoretips●Youmaybringyourpetdogwithyou，butitmustbeonaleash（牽引繩）.●Ticketsare50yuanforadults（成年人）andfreefortheoldover60yearsold.Halfpriceforchildrenundertheageof10.Formoreinformation，pleasecallusat2551179orvisitourwebsite（1）WhenwilltheWinterInternationalFoodFestivalbegin？CA.OnJanuary5th.B.OnJanuary9th.C.OnJanuary15th.D.OnJanuary20th.（2）Howcanpeoplewinagift？BA.Bytryingthefood.B.Bygettingsevenstamps.C.Byvisitingtheredhouse.D.Bytakingafoodpassport.（3）IfJohnisfreeafter5：35p.m.，whichshowscanhewatch？A①Indiandance②Violinperformance③Australiandance④Pianoperformance⑤AfricandanceA.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③④D.③④⑤（4）Mikewantstotakepartinthisfestivalwithhis8﹣year﹣oldson，howmuchshouldhepay？DA.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.D.75yuan.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？BA.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportmagazine.D.Inasciencebook.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段GreenSquarewillhostthisyear'sWinterInternationalFoodFestivalonJanuary15th.（綠色廣場將于1月15日舉辦今年的冬季國際美食節(jié)。）可知在1月15日。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Aftercollectingallsevenstamps，youwillwinanamazinggift!（集齊所有七枚郵票后，您將贏得一份令人驚嘆的禮物?。┛芍@得七枚郵票。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段5：35p.m.﹣6：00p.m.Indiandance；6：30p.m.﹣6：45p.m.Violinperformance；6：50p.m.﹣7：00p.m.Australiandance（下午5：35﹣下午6：00印度舞；下午6：30﹣下午6：45小提琴演奏；下午6：50﹣晚上7：00澳大利亞舞蹈）可知①印度舞蹈②小提琴演奏③澳大利亞舞蹈，符合。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ticketsare50yuanforadults（成年人）andfreefortheoldover60yearsold.Halfpriceforchildrenundertheageof10.（成人票50元；60歲以上老人免費。10歲以下兒童半價。）可知邁克想和他8歲的兒子一起參加這個節(jié)日，他應(yīng)該付50+25＝75元。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。本文介紹了一場冬季國際美食節(jié)活動，將于1月15日在綠色廣場舉行，活動時間為下午5點至晚上9點。參與者可以品嘗來自20多個國家的美食和飲品，并觀看五個有趣的表演節(jié)目?？芍梢栽趫蠹埳峡吹?。故選B。3．（7.5分）"Isn'theGrandpa'Nice'？"Someofyoumayaskafterseeingthepicture.Yes，youareright.MichaelRosenhasbecomeworldfamousforhis'Nice'meme（表情包）.Butthemanmakeshislivingasawriter.Hewrotemorethan200booksforchildrenandadults.HealsoteachesattheUniversityofLondon.RosenwasbornonMay7，1946inEngland.Hewasinterestedinreadingandwritingatayoungage.Rosenlearnedhowtoactanddirectplays（戲?。﹊nanactingclubatschool.In1969，hefinishedhisfirstplay，Backbone.ItwasonattheRoyalCourtTheatreinLondon.28yearslater，hewrotehismostfamousbookWe'reGoingonaBearHunt.SadBook，anotherbest﹣seller，isabouthissadnessafterhissonEddiediedattheageof18.Thissummer，Rosenwasgiventhisyear'sPENPinterprize.Amber，oneofthemostfamouswritersinEngland，saidRosenhasgreatpower."Hecanwriteaboutunluckythingsinlifeinanamusing（逗人發(fā)笑的）way.Heisa'rolemodel'notjustforchildrenbutforadults，too，"shesaid.Rosenwashappytogettheprize，buthesaidheishappierwhenheiswriting."Writingislikealovelyroom.Youcanmakemanydifferentpeopleandthingsthere，"hesaid.Rosendescribesthesadthingsinhislifeas"corners".ThereisanEnglishsaying，"Ihaveturnedacorner."Itmeanswegotoversomethingandwearemovingontothenextthing.Inreallife，thereisalwaysa"nextthing".Andweshouldnevergiveuponourselves.（1）WhatisRosenfamousfor？BA.Hisjob.B.Hismeme.C.Hiswriting.D.Histeaching.（2）Whichistherightorderaccordingtoparagraph2？Aa.Rosenlearnedhowtoact.b.Rosenfinishedhisfirstplay.c.RosenwroteWe'reGoingonaBearHunt.d.Rosenwasinterestedinwritingandreading.A.d﹣a﹣b﹣cB.d﹣a﹣c﹣bC.a﹣d﹣b﹣cD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（3）WhatisRosen's"greatpower"？DA.Livinginalovelyroom.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Winningthisyear'sPENPinterprize.D.Talkingaboutbadluckwithfunnywords.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？CA.Thereisnohopeforfuture.B.Nothingexcitingcomesnext.C.Anewbeginningisalwayswaiting.D.Lifestopsgivingussomethingnew.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.Famous，butNotHappyB."Nice，"butNotAlwaysC.SadBook，theBest﹣SellerD.Rosen'sLife，fromPaintertoWriter【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中MichaelRosenhasbecomeworldfamousforhis'Nice'meme.（邁克爾?羅森因其"Nice"表情包因而聞名世界。）可知，羅森以他的表情包出名，故選：B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段RosenwasbornonMay7，1946inEngland.Hewasinterestedinreadingandwritingatayoungage.Rosenlearnedhowtoactanddirectplaysinanactingclubatschool.In1969，hefinishedhisfirstplay，Backbone.ItwasonattheRoyalCourtTheatreinLondon.28yearslater，hewrotehismostfamousbookWe'reGoingonaBearHunt.SadBook，anotherbest﹣seller，isabouthissadnessafterhissonEddiediedattheageof18.（羅森于1946年5月7日出生于英國。他很小就對閱讀和寫作感興趣。羅森在學(xué)校的一個表演俱樂部學(xué)習(xí)了如何表演和導(dǎo)演戲劇。1969年，他完成了他的第一部戲劇《骨干》。它在倫敦皇家宮廷劇院上演。28年后，他寫了他最著名的書《我們要去獵熊》。另一本暢銷書《悲傷的書》講述了他18歲的兒子埃迪去世后的悲傷。）可知，根據(jù)，正確順序：d.羅森對寫作和閱讀很感興趣、a.羅森學(xué)會了如何表演、b.羅森完成了他的第一場戲、c.羅森寫了《我們要去獵熊》；A選項符合題意，故選：A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段中Amber，oneofthemostfamouswritersinEngland，saidRosenhasgreatpower."Hecanwriteaboutunluckythingsinlifeinanamusingway.（英國最著名的作家之一Amber說Rosen有巨大的力量。"他能以一種有趣的方式寫生活中不吉利的事情。）可知，羅森的"greatpower"是"用有趣的話談?wù)摱蜻\"，故選：D。（4）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第4段中ThereisanEnglishsaying，"Ihaveturnedacorner."Itmeanswegotoversomethingandwearemovingontothenextthing.Inreallife，thereisalwaysa"nextthing".（英語里有句諺語，"我已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)危為安"。意思是我們已經(jīng)克服了一些困難，我們正在著手下一件事。……）可知，帶下劃線的句子是什么意思是"新的開始總是在等待。"故選：C。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段中"Isn'theGrandpa'Nice'？"Someofyoumayaskafterseeingthepicture.Yes，youareright.MichaelRosenhasbecomeworldfamousforhis'Nice'meme.（"他爺爺不是很'Nice'嗎？"有些人看到照片后可能會問。是的，你是對的。邁克爾?羅森因其"Nice"表情包因而聞名世界。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了"Nice"表情包——邁克爾?羅森。因此這篇文章最好的標題是""Nice"，但并不總是"，故選：B。4．（7.5分）Haveyoueverhugged（擁抱）atree？Doyouknowhuggingtreesisgoodforus？Recently，manypeoplehavesharedtheirstoriesofhuggingtreesonline.Althoughitsoundsunusual，thereisasciencebehindtheactoftree﹣hugging.Astudyshowsthattheactoftree﹣huggingcanmaketheoxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）higher.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocinis，thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanhelpyouroxytocinincrease.Amonthago，Ihuggedanorangetreeinanearbyparkforthefirsttime.Iputmyarmsaroundthetreeandrestedmyfaceonit.Iclosedmyeyesandtookafewdeepbreaths.Huggingtreesisdifferentfromhuggingpeopleoranimals.Itgivesmeachancetoreallygetclosetothetree.Icansmellit，touchitandlistentothesoundoftheleaves.Thesteadiness（穩(wěn)固）ofthetreemademefeelsafe.Therearemanyreasonswhyhuggingtreesisfun.First，itisfreeandeasy.Second，itisagreatwaytoconnectwithnature.Wewillenjoynaturemore.Third，itcanhelpusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Tree﹣huggingishelpfultous，butit'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'thurtnaturewhiledoingit.Manysmallanimalsliveonthetreeandtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.Youmaybecarefulwhenhuggingtrees﹣justlikehowyouhugafriend!（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？DA.Bytellingajoke.B.Bysharingastory.C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"increase"inParagraph2mean？AA.Goup.B.Goby.C.Goaway.D.Goback.（3）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshehuggedthetree？BA.Surprised.B.Relaxed.C.Bored.D.Worried.（4）Whyshouldwebecarefulwhenhuggingtrees？DA.Becausethetreesaretoosmall.B.Becausethetreeswillmakeusfeelbetter.C.Becausewecanenjoyourselvesinnature.D.Becausewemayhurtthelivingthingsinthetrees.（5）Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthepassage？CA.Tosharethewriter'sstorieswithus.B.Toshowusthewaysofbeinghappy.C.Totellusthathuggingtreesisgoodforus.D.Toletusknowtheimportanceofprotectingtrees.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverhugged（擁抱）atree？Doyouknowhuggingtreesisgoodforus？（你曾經(jīng)抱過樹嗎？你知道擁抱樹木對我們有好處嗎？）可推知作者通過提問兩個問題開始了文章的話題，故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Thehigherthelevelofoxytocinis，thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanhelpyouroxytocinincrease.（催產(chǎn)素水平越高，你可能越平靜、越快樂。擁抱樹21秒就能催產(chǎn)素。）可推知此處是指增加催產(chǎn)素，與"goup"同義，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Huggingtreesisdifferentfromhuggingpeopleoranimals.Itgivesmeachancetoreallygetclosetothetree.Icansmellit，touchitandlistentothesoundoftheleaves.Thesteadiness（穩(wěn)固）ofthetreemade.（擁抱樹木不同于擁抱人或動物。這讓我有機會真正接近那棵樹。我可以聞到它，觸摸它，聽樹葉的聲音。這棵樹的穩(wěn)定性。）可推知當(dāng)作者擁抱樹的時候感覺很放松，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Tree﹣huggingishelpfultous，butit'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'thurtnaturewhiledoingit.Manysmallanimalsliveonthetreeandtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.Youmaybecarefulwhenhuggingtrees﹣justlikehowyouhugafriend!（擁抱樹木對我們有幫助，但重要的是要記住，我們不應(yīng)該在這樣做的時候傷害自然。許多小動物住在樹上，它們太小了，看不見。擁抱樹木的時候要小心，就像擁抱朋友一樣!）可知我們在擁抱樹木時要小心，是因為我們可能會傷害樹上的生物，故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Astudyshowsthattheactoftree﹣huggingcanmaketheoxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）higher.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocinis，thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanhelpyouroxytocinincrease.（一項研究表明，擁抱樹木的行為可以使催產(chǎn)素升高。催產(chǎn)素水平越高，你可能越平靜、越快樂。擁抱樹21秒就能增加催產(chǎn)素。）以及最后一段Therearemanyreasonswhyhuggingtreesisfun.（擁抱樹木之所以有趣，有很多原因。）可推知文章的目的是告訴我們擁抱樹木對我們有好處，故選C。第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）5．（10分）A.Youdeserve（應(yīng)得）thebest!B.Andthesunlightwillhurtyoureyes.C.Youcanpicksomeofthemtotakepartin.D.Howshouldpeopledealwiththisfeeling？E.Afterthis，makeplansfortherestoftheholidayandthenewyear.F.Forexample，youcangoforawalkintheparknearyourhomeonasunnyday.Formostpeople，thewinterholidayishappyandjoyful.Butsomepeoplefeelnervouswhentheylookbackonthepastyearandthinkaboutthefuture.Thisisknownastheholidayblues（假期憂郁）.（1）DHerearesomeusefulideas.Atthebeginningoftheholiday，giveyourselfadayortwotorestandadjust（調(diào)整）.（2）EYoucankeepyourlifeinorderbywritingadailyorweeklyto﹣dolist.Yourbodyneedssunshinetostayhealthy，especiallyduringthiscoldseason.So，setsometimeonyourlisttobeinthesun.（3）BTheremaybemanyactivitiesduringtheholidays.（4）CButit'salsookaytosaynosometimes.Thewinterholidayisyourtimeoff.Youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.Duringtheweeksofyourfinalexams，youmaybetoobusyanddon'thavetimetohavefun.So，treatyourself（犒勞自己）wellduringyourholiday.Readaninterestingbook，watchyourfavoriteshoworeatsomedeliciousfood.（5）A【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thisisknownastheholidayblues（假期憂郁）.（這就是所謂的假日憂郁。）可知此句介紹了假期憂郁，故"人應(yīng)該如何處理這種感覺？"符合語境，故選D。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Atthebeginningoftheholiday，giveyourselfadayortwotorestandadjust（調(diào)整）.（假期剛開始，給自己一兩天時間休息調(diào)整。）可知此句介紹了如何處理假期憂郁，故"在此之后，制定假期剩余時間和新年的計劃。"符合語境，故選E。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文So，setsometimeonyourlisttobeinthesun.（所以，在你的清單上列出一些曬太陽的時間。）可知此句介紹了曬太陽，故"陽光會傷害你的眼睛。"符合語境，故選B。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Theremaybemanyactivitiesduringtheholidays.（假期可能會有很多活動。）可知此句介紹了假期活動。故"你可以從中挑選一些參加。"符合語境，故選C。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文So，treatyourself（犒勞自己）wellduringyourholiday.（所以，假期好好犒勞自己吧。）可知此句介紹了享受假期，故"你值得擁有最好的！"符合語境，故選A。第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F分別介紹了深圳六個景點及其特點。請根據(jù)Jim，Sam，Linda，John和Della的喜好或者需求，向他們推薦合適的去處。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.TheWenboPalaceItisoneoftheoldestandmostimportantmuseumsinShenzhen.Visitorscanlearnaboutthehistory，culture，andartofShenzhenthere.B.WuTongMountainItisamust﹣visitat