2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市中山大學(xué)附中八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市中山大學(xué)附中八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（5分）Alongtimeago，there（1）akinginIndia.Theking'sfavouritegamewaschess.Oneday，awiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhim（2）agame.Thekingpromisedtheoldman，"You（3）haveanyprizeifyouwinthegame."Theoldmansaidhejustwantedonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard，twoforthesecondandthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame.Finally，theoldmanwon.（4）thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.Theking（5）realizedtheproblemevenwithallthericeinthecountry，hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!（1）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（2）A.toB.ofC.withD.about（3）A.canB.mustC.needD.should（4）A.IfB.SoC.ButD.Unless（5）A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly2．（10分）Hi，F(xiàn)red!I'mwritingtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmyterminSpain.I（1）hereforsixweeksandIfeellikeIamfinallyadaptingto（適應(yīng)）theculture.Iarrivedduring（2）weekofSeptember.Eventhoughit'sOctober，it'sstillquitesunnyandwarm.Infact，Iwenttothebeachandswamearliertoday.Iamlivingwith（3）verywelcominghostfamily.Ihavemyownbedroom，butweeatbreakfast，lunch，anddinnertogether.OnSundays，weeatabighome﹣cookedfoodforlunch.InSpain，lunchisusuallythe（4）mealoftheday.Onweekdays，Itakeclassesatthelocaluniversity.There，Imet（5）Spanishspeakers.Theyhavebeenverykindandpatientwithme.Atfirst，Ididn'tunderstand（6）Spanishverywell，butnowIunderstandmostofourconversations.MySpanishhasimprovedalotsincewefirst（7）.Now，I'm（8）tousethelanguageinotherplaceslikestoresandrestaurantsthanbefore.IamsogladthatIdecidedtospendthetermhereinSpain.Wehaveanotherweekendcomingup，soagroupofmyfriendsandIaregoingtotraveltoFranceforfourdays.It'ssoeasyandcheaptotravelhereinEurope.It'sfull（9）fun.Ilookforwardto（10）fromyousoon.Stayintouchmoreoften.Perhapsyoucouldevencometovisit!Whatdoyouthink？Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，Patrick（1）A.amB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen（2）A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst（3）A.aB.anC.theD./（4）A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.bigness（5）A.someB.anyC.alotD.alittle（6）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves（7）A.metB.meetC.meetsD.havemet（8）A.confidentB.moreconfidentC.confidentlyD.moreconfidently（9）A.inB.ofC.withD.from（10）A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3．（10分）Inancienttimestherewasaking.Thekingwasbraveandpeace﹣loving.Hisbestfriendwasa（1）monkey，Batuknath.Once，someonetoldthekingthatagiantwas（2）foodfromthembutnoonewasbraveenoughtostophimbecausehewassobigandpowerful.Sothekingdecidedtoaskthemonkeyfor（3）.Batuknathadvisedthekingtobuyadrum，somefireworks（煙花），andsomesharparrows.Thentheywenttocatchthegiant.Afterweeks，theyarrivedinfrontofthegiant'shouse.Inside，thebiggiantwas（4）.Batuknathaskedthekingto（5）somewheresothatthegiantwouldn'tseehim.ThenBatuknathstartedplayingthedrum.Andthedrumwasloudsothegiantwokeup.Heshouted（6），"Whoisit？""HahahaIamthekingofGiants，"Batuknathsaid."Youareathief（小偷）.Iamwaitingforyououtside.BecauseIamsobig，Icannot（7）yourhome.Butwhenyoucomeoutside，Iwillcatchyou."Afterhearingthis，thegiantgotafraidabit.ThenBatuknaththrewthearrowsinsideandsaidthesewerehisteeth.Thegiantstartedtobefrightenedmore.AndBatuknathlightedsome（8）.Afterhearingtheloudnoise，thegiantgotso（9）thathestartedcrying.NowBatuknathgothischanceandsaid，"Alrightpoorgiant.Icanforgiveyoubutyouhavetocomeoutside.Anddon'topenyoureyes，oryou'lldie."Sothegiantcameoutsidewithhiseyes（10）.Thekingcaughthimatonce.Andthekingthankedhismonkeyfriendforhisintelligence.（1）A.smartB.sillyC.shyD.hard﹣working（2）A.makingB.growingC.stealingD.stopping（3）A.helpB.chanceC.promiseD.challenge（4）A.eatingB.singingC.sleepingD.dancing（5）A.sitB.playC.hideD.shout（6）A.sadlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.excitedly（7）A.findB.enterC.watchD.control（8）A.foodB.drumC.arrowsD.fireworks（9）A.afraidB.happyC.boredD.powerful（10）A.bigB.openC.wideD.closed閱讀閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。4．（8分）Ivanwasapoorfarmer.Heandhisdaughter，averyclevergirl，livedinasmallhouse.Ivanhadahorse.Ashedidn'thaveaplacetokeepit，hekeptitinhisneighbour'sgarden.Oneday，theneighbourfoundanewlybornbabyhorseunderthetree.Surely，Ivan'shorsewasthemotherofthebabyhorse.Later，theneighbourtoldIvanaboutthebabyhorse.HetoldIvanthatthetreewasthemotherofthebabyhorsebecauseitwasbornunderthetree.Thebabyhorsebelongedtohim.Ivanwasangryandwantedthehorseback.SoIvanandhisneighbourwenttotheking.Thekinglistenedtowordsonbothsidespatientlyandsaid，"Thetruthishardtotell.I'vedecidedtosetyoutwoquestions.Comebackinfourdaysandgivemeyouranswers.Thepersonwhoanswersthequestionshonestlyshallwin."Thequestionswereasfollows：What'stherichestandfattestthingintheworld？Andwhat'sthesweetestthing？Theneighbourwenttohergrandmotherforhelp.Hisgrandmasaid，"Therichestandfattestthingisourpig.Andthesweetestthingintheworldisourlittlegrandson."Ivanwentbacktohishouse，lookingupset.Hislittlegirlaskedwhathappened，andhetoldherallabouttheking'squestions.Shesaid，"Therichestandfattestthingintheworldistheearth.Itgivesusallourfood.Andthesweetestthingintheworldislove."Fourdayslater，Ivan，withhisdaughter，andtheneighbourwenttothekingagain.Thekinglistenedtotheiranswers，andturnedtotheneighbour."Whohelpedyouwithyouranswers？""NobodySir，"saidtheneighbour."Ifoundouttheanswersallbymyself."Thekingdidnotbelievehim，andturnedtoIvan."Andwhohelpedyouwithyourhomework？""Iaskedmydaughter.Sheisreallyasmartgirl，Sir.""Iseeyouareveryclever，littlegirl."thekingsaidtoIvan'sdaughter."Youandyourfatherseemverypoor.Howdoyoulive？""WellSir，"saidthegirl."Papacatchesthefishlivingintrees.""What？"askedtheking."That'simpossiblebecausefishesdon'tliveintrees.""YesSir，"repliedthewisegirl."Andatreecan'tbethemotherofababyhorse."（1）Whichwordbestdescribes（描述）theneighbourinthestory？A.Wise.B.Poor.C.Patient.D.Dishonest.（2）WhydidthekingleavequestionstoIvanandtheneighbour？A.Hewantedtoknowaboutthefattestthingintheworld.B.Hewantedtolearnaboutthesweetestthingintheworld.C.Hewantedtoshowwhowasthehonestonebetweenthem.D.Hewantedtoseewhowasthewisestpersoninthecountry.（3）What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？a.Thekinggavetwoquestions.b.Ivanwenttothekingwithhisdaughter.c.Theneighbourwantedtokeepthebabyhorse.d.ThegirltoldIvantheanswerstothetwoquestions.e.Ivankeptthemotherhorseintheneighbour'sgarden.A.e，c，a，d，bB.d，e，a，b，cC.e，c，b，a，dD.d，e，b，a，c（4）Thegirlsaidtheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphto.A.tellhowsheandherfatherlivedB.teachthekingknowledgeaboutatreeC.tellthehorsecouldn'tbetheneighbour'sD.showshe'sthesmartestpersonintheworld5．（8分）Everyoneknowsmagictricksarefun，butnotenoughpeoplerealizethatmathcanbeaswell.Hereisoneofthemostpopulartrickstoshowyouhowamazingmathcanbe.Firstly，pickafriendwithgoodmathskills.Toplaythetrick，yourfriendneedstoknowhowtoaddnumbersanddosubtraction（減法）.Then，writedown1089onapieceofpaperwithoutshowinganyone.Thirdly，askyourfriendtowritedownanumberwiththreedifferentdigits（位數(shù)）.Tellhimnottoshowyouthenumber.Makesurethethreedigitscannotbethesame.Forexample，hecouldpick481.Next，letyourfriendwritedownthenumberbackwards.Forexample，481backwardsis184.Afterthat，makeitintoasubtractionproblem.Nowyourfriendhastwonumbers.Gethimtosubtractthesmalleronefromthelargerone.Inourexample，theresultshouldbe481﹣184＝297.Iftheresulthasonlytwodigits，askyourfriendtoaddazeroatthebeginning.Nextstep，reversethisnumberaswell.Askyourfriendtotakehisanswerandreversethedigitsorderagain.Ifheaddedthezeroatthebeginning，remindhimtoincludeitaspartofthenumber.Forexample，thereverseof297is792.Herecomesthemostexcitingpart.Asthefinalcalculation，getyourfriendtoaddthelasttwonumbersandwritedowntheresult.Inourexample，792+297＝1089.Finally，telleveryonethatyouknowthelastnumberyourfriendwrotedown.Showothersthepieceofpaperwiththe1089you'vewrittendownearlier.Inthetrick，thelastnumberwillalwaysbe1089.Ifyourfriendhasadifferentanswer，hedidnotfollowinstructions，orhemadeamistake.（1）Toplaythetrick，howmanystepsshouldyoufollow？A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.（2）Ifyourfriendgot"99"afterdoingthesubtraction，whatdidheneedtodo？A.Goonwiththeothersteps.B.Changethenumberinto099.C.Tellothersthenumberhegot.D.Chooseanothernumbertostartagain.（3）What'stheunderlinedword"reverse"inparagraph7mean？A.Togetsomethinginsideout.B.Toturnsomethingupsidedown.C.Toturnormovesomethingtooneside.D.Tochangetheorderofsomethingaround.（4）Whichisthebestnameforthemathtrick？A.The481trick.B.The2numberstrick.C.The1089trick.D.Thesubtractiontrick.6．（8分）Dog﹣Eisnotthemostamazingrobotdog，butitgiveseachownerapetdogdifferentfromallotherrobotpets.BeforeyouturnonDog﹣E，theinstructionswillshowyouhowtobuildyourrobotdogwithanapp.Itplaysanimportantpartinunderstandingwhatkindofrobotdogyouhave.Itasksyoutogiveyourrobotdoganame，andthenasksyouaboutitsearcolor，eyeshapeandcolor，pawandchestcolorandsoon.TheappcanalsotellyouaboutyourDog﹣E'spersonality.MyDog﹣Eisfullofenergy，livelyandsweet.Theapptellstherobotdog'sdateofbirth，andintroduceswhateachtailcolormeans（greenishappy，redisnot）.WiththeappyoucantakepartinactivitiesandgameswithDog﹣E.Forexample，theapplightsupareasonDog﹣E.YoushouldtouchDog﹣E，andyouhavetotoucheachareaintimetowin.TheappalsoallowsyoutotypeinmessagesthatcanappearwhenDog﹣Emovesitstail.Idrewapairofeyesintheapp，hitplay，andwatchedthepictureappearinDog﹣E'smovingtail.Next，Icarefullywroteout"Hi"andthenDog﹣Eperfectlyreplieditbymovingitstailfromsidetoside.Dog﹣Eisstrongenough.Itcanrunintowallsandchairswithoutdamage，andevenbefineafterafour﹣year﹣oldchildliftsitbythetail.Soitisaperfecttoyforchildren（agedfourandolder）withinterestinadogbutdidn'tquiteunderstandhowtoplaywithit.Overall，youcaneasilyoperateDog﹣Ewithanapp.Itcouldkeepchildrenandevenadultsplayingwithitforhours.ItmightnotbelongbeforeDog﹣Eownersaremeetingupinrealdogparkstoshowofftheirownspecialpets.（1）Whatdoestheunderlined"It"inparagraph2mean？A.Dog﹣E.B.Theapp.C.Theowner.D.Theinstruction.（2）Whatisparagraph4and5mainlyabout？A.Howtosetuptherobotpet.B.Waystolightuptherobotdog.C.HowtochangeDog﹣E'stailcolour.D.ActivitiesbetweenDog﹣Eanditsowner.（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDog﹣E？A.Dog﹣Eisalwayslivelyandsweet.B.WhenDog﹣Eisglad，itstailturnsgreen.C.Itcanbeanexcellentfriendfora3﹣year﹣oldchild.D.YoucancreateabirthdayforDog﹣Ethroughtheapp.（4）Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage？A.Totalkaboutfuturepets.B.Tointroducearobotdog.C.Toshowhowarobotdogworks.D.Toencouragepeopletobuyrobotpets.7．（6分）CTIYTODAY.comHomeCityWorldOpinionsBusinessLifestyleSpecialsNewsThe16thCityArtFestivaltoopenNextTuesdayThe16thCityArtFestivalwillbeheldfromFebruary14to28.Hereistheinformationofthefestival：AgreatnumberofplaysDuringthefestival，79playswillbeonshow.TherearesomanydifferentkindsofplaysincludingCantoneseopera，MountainSongopera，TeaPickingopera，andPekingopera.DanceFestivalAspartofthe16thCityArtFestival，theDanceFestivalwillinvitemoderndancegroupstoputon19danceshows.ThefestivalwillalsoholdfreeshowsontheafternoonsofFebruary25to27.Exhibition（展覽）ofexcellentartworksAtotalof311workswillbeshowedattheCityMuseumofArt，includingChinesepaintings，oilpaintings，andwatercolours.LowerticketspricesTheticketsforthe16thCityArtFestivalrangeinpricefromthelowestatRMB30tonomorethanRMB220.SomeoftheexhibitionsattheCityMuseumofArtareopentothepublicforfree.Partofthetimetableofthe16thCityArtFestivalDate&TimeNameofplayTheaterFeb.148：00p.m.Musical"XianXinghai"FriendshipTheaterFeb.153：00p.m.Cantoneseopera"LingnanPainting"OperaArtTheaterFeb.253：00p.m.Dance"WhereamIgoing"Song&DanceTheaterFeb.268：00p.m.Mountainsongopera"WeilonghouseandtheMoonlight"FriendshipTheaterHowtogetthere：FriendshipTheaterBus：TakeBusNo.5，7，8，31，38andgetoffatHongxingNorthRoadNearbyUndergroundStation：ExitAofCityRailwayStation，Line2or5OperaArtTheaterNearbyUndergroundStation：ExitB2ofSouthernRailwayStation，Line5or6Song&DanceTheaterNearbyUndergroundStation：ExitAofPinganStreetStation，Line6（1）Whatcanyouseeduringthe16thCityArtFestival？A.Excellentmoviesandoperas.B.Interestingpaintingsandinventions.C.Differentplaysandbookexhibitions.D.Chineseartworksandmoderndance.（2）Howmuchisaticketforthedanceshow"WhereamIgoing"？A.30yuan.B.220yuan.C.250yuan.D.It'sfree.（3）Youcantowatch"XianXinghai".A.gotoOperaArtTheaterbyLine5onFebruary15B.gotoFriendshipTheaterbyLine6onFebruary15C.takeBusNo.5toFriendshipTheateronFebruary14D.takeBusNo.31toOperaArtTheateronFebruary14閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。8．（5分）Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying，"Youdon'treallyunderstandsomethingunlessyoucanteachittosomeoneelse."（1）Whyit'ssousefulWhenchildrenteachsomethingtosomeoneelse，theyalsoneedtoanswerquestionsotherpeoplemighthave.（2）Testoutthe"learningbyteaching"athomeYoudon'tneedtobeanexperttosupportyourchildrenwiththeirlearning.（3）Letthemtakethelead.Startbysimplyaskingquestions.Iftheygetintotrouble，encouragethemtousetheirnotesoronlinelessonsfromtheirteachers.（4）Ifyouwanttohelpyourchildrenpracticetellingideas，havethemcreateonlinelessons.Theycanpracticemanyoftheotherskills，likeintroducingthebigideasandprovidingexamples.Togetstarted，haveyourchildrenuseamindmaptoorganizeinformationandshowconnections.Oncetheonlinelessonsarerecorded，youcanreviewthemtogether.Askyourchildren'steachersforsupportFormorepowerful"learningbyteaching"athome，makesuretoconnectwithyourchildren'steachers.Andaskthemtoprovideinformationtobestsupportyourchildren'sprogress.Yourchildren'steacherscansharethelearningaimswithyou.（5）Besides，theycansendideasofhomeactivitiestoencourageyourchildrentoplaytheroleof"teacher".A.Learningscienceshowsthat'strue.B.Haveyourchildrencreateonlinelessons.C.Ithelpschildrenbuildlong﹣termunderstandingoftheknowledge.D.Andtheycanprovideyouwithquestionstocheckyourchildren'slearning.E.Instead，haveyourchildrenteachyousomethingtheyarelearninginclass.語(yǔ)篇填詞閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。9．（6分）The19thAsianGameswasthoughtastheOlympicsofAsia.Itwasso（1）pthatathletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）frommanycountriescametocompete.Theycametogethertoshowtheiramazing（2）ainsportslikeswimming，runningandjumping.Everyathletetriedhardtowina（3）p.Althoughtheathletescamefromdifferentcountries，theyallunderstoodtheimportanceofteamwork.They（4）reachotherandcheeredforeveryone.Hangzhou（5）sinholdingtheGamesandmadeitafantasticexperience.The19thAsianGameswasagreatwayforpeopletolearnaboutdifferent（6）candmakenewfriends.It'snotjustaboutwinningbutalsoaboutfriendshipandunderstandingbetweencountries.完成句子根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。每空限填一詞。10．（2分）想要記單詞，首先要遠(yuǎn)離讓你分心的事物。Tomemorizenewwords，distractionsfirstly.11．（2分）找出有趣的學(xué)習(xí)新詞的方法，例如使用單詞卡或玩單詞游戲。interestingwaystolearnnewwords，likeusingflashcardsorplayingwordgames.12．（2分）當(dāng)你遇到新單詞，把它們抄寫(xiě)在筆記本上。Whenyoucomeacrossnewwords，theminanotebook.13．（2分）別忘了，在公共場(chǎng)合練習(xí)使用這些單詞也是很重要的。Remember，it'simportanttopracticeusingthenewwords.14．（2分）把單詞表演出來(lái)，讓我們的學(xué)習(xí)變得更有趣。thewordstomakelearningevenmoreenjoyable.15．（2分）通過(guò)練習(xí)，你最終會(huì)成為一名英語(yǔ)詞匯高手。，you'llbecomeamasterofEnglishwordswithpractice.16．（2分）這些方法多么有用??！thesewaysare!看圖造句根據(jù)圖片連詞成句，請(qǐng)使用詞語(yǔ)的正確形式。17．（2分）had/a/better/see/you/doctor18．（2分）run/Amy/often/Tom/than/faster19．（2分）friends/years/for/we/be/six20．（2分）floor/second/my/bathroom/on/be/the21．（2分）Asia/long/in/the/YangtzeRiver/be/river書(shū)面表達(dá)22．（10分）隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和普及，越來(lái)越多的同學(xué)選擇網(wǎng)購(gòu)。上周，你們班進(jìn)行了一次購(gòu)物習(xí)慣的調(diào)查，請(qǐng)按下表統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果，寫(xiě)一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，并談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)。調(diào)查結(jié)果理由30%的學(xué)生更愿意在商店購(gòu)物1.和好友一起外出購(gòu)物2.（請(qǐng)合理發(fā)揮1﹣2點(diǎn)）70%的學(xué)生更喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)1.更方便2.（請(qǐng)合理發(fā)揮1﹣2點(diǎn)）你的觀點(diǎn)：（請(qǐng)合理發(fā)揮1﹣2點(diǎn)）注意：（1）詞數(shù)：70詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。（2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Lastweek，wedidasurveyaboutshoppinghabitsinourclass.________

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市中山大學(xué)附中八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（5分）Alongtimeago，there（1）BakinginIndia.Theking'sfavouritegamewaschess.Oneday，awiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhim（2）Cagame.Thekingpromisedtheoldman，"You（3）Ahaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame."Theoldmansaidhejustwantedonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard，twoforthesecondandthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame.Finally，theoldmanwon.（4）Bthekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.Theking（5）Crealizedtheproblemevenwithallthericeinthecountry，hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!（1）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（2）A.toB.ofC.withD.about（3）A.canB.mustC.needD.should（4）A.IfB.SoC.ButD.Unless（5）A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)印度國(guó)王和一位智者下棋的故事。國(guó)王喜歡下棋，有一天，一位智者來(lái)到宮殿，國(guó)王向他發(fā)起了挑戰(zhàn)。智者要求如果贏了棋局，他只要棋盤(pán)上第一個(gè)格子的一粒米，第二個(gè)格子的兩粒米，然后每個(gè)格子的數(shù)量都要翻倍。最后，智者贏得了比賽，國(guó)王意識(shí)到即使整個(gè)國(guó)家的米都拿來(lái)，也不足以填滿棋盤(pán)上的所有格子。【解答】（1）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：很久以前，印度有一位國(guó)王。A.is是，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；B.was是，過(guò)去式后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；C.are是，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D.were是，過(guò)去式，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)Alongtimeago"很久以前"，句子用過(guò)去時(shí)，aking"一個(gè)國(guó)王"用系動(dòng)詞was。故選：B。（2）考查介詞。句意：一天，一位聰明的老人來(lái)到王宮，國(guó)王用一個(gè)游戲向他挑戰(zhàn)。A.to位于；B.of...的；C.with和..在一起；D.about關(guān)于；challengedwith"與...挑戰(zhàn)"，固定搭配。故選：C。（3）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：國(guó)王答應(yīng)老人，"如果你贏了比賽，你可以得到任何獎(jiǎng)品。A.can可以；B.must必須；C.need需要；D.should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)句意，故選：A。（4）考查連詞。句意：最后，老人贏了。于是國(guó)王命令他的人去撿一袋米。A.If如果；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Unless除非；根據(jù)句意，故選：B。（5）考查副詞。句意：國(guó)王很快意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，即使有了全國(guó)所有的大米，他仍然沒(méi)有足夠的大米來(lái)填滿所有的方塊!A.quick快的；B.quicker更快的；C.quickly快速地；D.morequickly更快地；根據(jù)句意是快速地，故選：C。2．（10分）Hi，F(xiàn)red!I'mwritingtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmyterminSpain.I（1）DhereforsixweeksandIfeellikeIamfinallyadaptingto（適應(yīng)）theculture.Iarrivedduring（2）DweekofSeptember.Eventhoughit'sOctober，it'sstillquitesunnyandwarm.Infact，Iwenttothebeachandswamearliertoday.Iamlivingwith（3）Averywelcominghostfamily.Ihavemyownbedroom，butweeatbreakfast，lunch，anddinnertogether.OnSundays，weeatabighome﹣cookedfoodforlunch.InSpain，lunchisusuallythe（4）Cmealoftheday.Onweekdays，Itakeclassesatthelocaluniversity.There，Imet（5）ASpanishspeakers.Theyhavebeenverykindandpatientwithme.Atfirst，Ididn'tunderstand（6）CSpanishverywell，butnowIunderstandmostofourconversations.MySpanishhasimprovedalotsincewefirst（7）A.Now，I'm（8）Btousethelanguageinotherplaceslikestoresandrestaurantsthanbefore.IamsogladthatIdecidedtospendthetermhereinSpain.Wehaveanotherweekendcomingup，soagroupofmyfriendsandIaregoingtotraveltoFranceforfourdays.It'ssoeasyandcheaptotravelhereinEurope.It'sfull（9）Bfun.Ilookforwardto（10）Bfromyousoon.Stayintouchmoreoften.Perhapsyoucouldevencometovisit!Whatdoyouthink？Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，Patrick（1）A.amB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen（2）A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst（3）A.aB.anC.theD./（4）A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.bigness（5）A.someB.anyC.alotD.alittle（6）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves（7）A.metB.meetC.meetsD.havemet（8）A.confidentB.moreconfidentC.confidentlyD.moreconfidently（9）A.inB.ofC.withD.from（10）A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears【分析】這封信主要是Patrick給Fred寫(xiě)的，他描述了自己在西班牙的生活情況?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我在這里已經(jīng)六個(gè)星期了，我覺(jué)得我終于適應(yīng)了這里的文化。A.是（用于主語(yǔ)是I）；B.是（用于主語(yǔ)單數(shù)）；C.已是（用于主語(yǔ)單數(shù)除第一人稱單數(shù)I外）；D.已是（用于主語(yǔ)是I或主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)）。結(jié)合空后forsixweeks（六個(gè)星期）可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)has/havedone，主語(yǔ)I，此處應(yīng)用havebeen，故選：D。（2）考查序數(shù)詞用法。句意：我是在九月的第一周期間到達(dá)的。A.一；B.第一；C.唯一；D.第一（句中用法）。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處是在九月的第一周期間，故選：D。（3）考查不定冠詞。句意：我和一個(gè)非常熱情的寄宿家庭住在一起。A.表示數(shù)量"一"，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；B.表示數(shù)量"一"，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；C.表示特指；D.表示零冠詞。結(jié)合空后單數(shù)名詞family及輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞very，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故選：A。（4）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：在西班牙，午餐通常是一天中最豐盛的一餐。A.大的；B.更大的；C.最大的；D.巨大。結(jié)合空前定冠詞the及空后名詞meal，空缺處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故選：C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：在那里，我遇到了一些說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)的人。A.一些；B.任何；C.很多（修飾動(dòng)詞）；D.一點(diǎn)（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用some修飾空后復(fù)數(shù)名詞speakers，故選：A。（6）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：起初，我不太懂他們的西班牙語(yǔ)，但現(xiàn)在我聽(tīng)懂了我們的大部分對(duì)話。A.他們（主格）；B.他們（賓格）；C.他們的；D.他們自己。結(jié)合空后名詞Spanish，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選：C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。句意：自從我們第一次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)，我的西班牙語(yǔ)進(jìn)步了很多。A.遇見(jiàn)（過(guò)去式）；B.遇見(jiàn)（原形）；C.遇見(jiàn)（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)）；D.已遇見(jiàn)。由空前since可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選：A。（8）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：現(xiàn)在，我比以前更有信心在商店和餐館等其他地方使用這種語(yǔ)言。A.自信的；B.更自信的；C.自信地；D.更自信地。結(jié)合空后比較級(jí)標(biāo)志than，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選：B。（9）考查介詞。句意：它充滿了樂(lè)趣。A.在……里；B.……的；C.和；D.從、來(lái)自。befullof充滿，故選：B。（10）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我期待著很快收到你的來(lái)信。A.聽(tīng)說(shuō)（原形）；B.聽(tīng)說(shuō)（動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞）；C.聽(tīng)說(shuō)（過(guò)去式）；D.聽(tīng)說(shuō)（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)）。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待去做某事，hearfrom收到，故選：B。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3．（10分）Inancienttimestherewasaking.Thekingwasbraveandpeace﹣loving.Hisbestfriendwasa（1）Amonkey，Batuknath.Once，someonetoldthekingthatagiantwas（2）Cfoodfromthembutnoonewasbraveenoughtostophimbecausehewassobigandpowerful.Sothekingdecidedtoaskthemonkeyfor（3）A.Batuknathadvisedthekingtobuyadrum，somefireworks（煙花），andsomesharparrows.Thentheywenttocatchthegiant.Afterweeks，theyarrivedinfrontofthegiant'shouse.Inside，thebiggiantwas（4）C.Batuknathaskedthekingto（5）Csomewheresothatthegiantwouldn'tseehim.ThenBatuknathstartedplayingthedrum.Andthedrumwasloudsothegiantwokeup.Heshouted（6）C，"Whoisit？""HahahaIamthekingofGiants，"Batuknathsaid."Youareathief（小偷）.Iamwaitingforyououtside.BecauseIamsobig，Icannot（7）Byourhome.Butwhenyoucomeoutside，Iwillcatchyou."Afterhearingthis，thegiantgotafraidabit.ThenBatuknaththrewthearrowsinsideandsaidthesewerehisteeth.Thegiantstartedtobefrightenedmore.AndBatuknathlightedsome（8）D.Afterhearingtheloudnoise，thegiantgotso（9）Athathestartedcrying.NowBatuknathgothischanceandsaid，"Alrightpoorgiant.Icanforgiveyoubutyouhavetocomeoutside.Anddon'topenyoureyes，oryou'lldie."Sothegiantcameoutsidewithhiseyes（10）D.Thekingcaughthimatonce.Andthekingthankedhismonkeyfriendforhisintelligence.（1）A.smartB.sillyC.shyD.hard﹣working（2）A.makingB.growingC.stealingD.stopping（3）A.helpB.chanceC.promiseD.challenge（4）A.eatingB.singingC.sleepingD.dancing（5）A.sitB.playC.hideD.shout（6）A.sadlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.excitedly（7）A.findB.enterC.watchD.control（8）A.foodB.drumC.arrowsD.fireworks（9）A.afraidB.happyC.boredD.powerful（10）A.bigB.openC.wideD.closed【分析】故事講述了一位勇敢和愛(ài)好和平的國(guó)王和他的猴子朋友Batuknath一起對(duì)抗巨人的故事。國(guó)王得知有巨人偷食物，于是向猴子尋求幫助。他們帶著鼓、煙火和箭去對(duì)抗巨人。最終，猴子用巧妙的計(jì)策成功嚇倒了巨人，國(guó)王也成功捉住了巨人，感謝了猴子的智慧。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他最好的朋友是一只聰明的猴子。A聰明的；B愚蠢的；C害羞的；D努力的。根據(jù)Andthekingthankedhismonkeyfriendforhisintelligence.（國(guó)王感謝了猴子的智慧。）可知猴子是聰明的。故選A。（2）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有次，有人告訴國(guó)王一個(gè)巨人正在偷他的食物，但沒(méi)有勇敢的人去阻止他，因?yàn)樗筇辛α苛?。A制作；B生長(zhǎng)；C偷；D停止。根據(jù)Youareathief（你是一個(gè)小偷）.可知這個(gè)巨人偷東西。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：所以國(guó)王向猴子尋求幫助。A幫助；B機(jī)會(huì)；C承諾；D挑戰(zhàn)。asksb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。（4）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：巨人正在里面睡覺(jué)。A吃；B唱；C睡覺(jué)；D跳舞。根據(jù)Andthedrumwasloudsothegiantwokeup.（鼓聲太大了，所以巨人醒了。）可知此處表示"睡覺(jué)"。故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Batuknath讓國(guó)王藏起來(lái)，以便巨人看不到他。A坐；B玩；C藏；D喊叫。根據(jù)sothatthegiantwouldn'tseehim（以便巨人看不到他）可知此處表示"藏"。故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：他生氣地問(wèn)。A傷心地；B高興地；C生氣地；D興奮地。根據(jù)shouted和wokeup可知巨人被吵醒很生氣。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槲姨罅?，我不能進(jìn)你家。A找到；B進(jìn)入；C觀看；D控制。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"進(jìn)入"。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：Batuknath點(diǎn)了一些煙花。A食物；B鼓；C箭；D煙花。根據(jù)Batuknathadvisedthekingtobuyadrum，somefireworks（煙花），andsomesharparrows.（Batuknath建議國(guó)王買一張鼓，一些煙花，一些鋒利的箭。）和lighted可知此處表示"煙花"。故選D。（9）考查形容詞。句意：聽(tīng)到巨大的聲音，巨人太害怕了以至于哭起來(lái)了。A害怕的；B高興的；C無(wú)聊的；D有力量的。根據(jù)hestartedcrying（他開(kāi)始哭）可知巨人害怕的哭了。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：所以巨人閉著眼睛出來(lái)了。A大的；B開(kāi)著的；C寬的；D閉著的。根據(jù)Anddon'topenyoureyes（不要睜開(kāi)你的眼睛）可知此處表示"閉著的"。故選D。閱讀閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。4．（8分）Ivanwasapoorfarmer.Heandhisdaughter，averyclevergirl，livedinasmallhouse.Ivanhadahorse.Ashedidn'thaveaplacetokeepit，hekeptitinhisneighbour'sgarden.Oneday，theneighbourfoundanewlybornbabyhorseunderthetree.Surely，Ivan'shorsewasthemotherofthebabyhorse.Later，theneighbourtoldIvanaboutthebabyhorse.HetoldIvanthatthetreewasthemotherofthebabyhorsebecauseitwasbornunderthetree.Thebabyhorsebelongedtohim.Ivanwasangryandwantedthehorseback.SoIvanandhisneighbourwenttotheking.Thekinglistenedtowordsonbothsidespatientlyandsaid，"Thetruthishardtotell.I'vedecidedtosetyoutwoquestions.Comebackinfourdaysandgivemeyouranswers.Thepersonwhoanswersthequestionshonestlyshallwin."Thequestionswereasfollows：What'stherichestandfattestthingintheworld？Andwhat'sthesweetestthing？Theneighbourwenttohergrandmotherforhelp.Hisgrandmasaid，"Therichestandfattestthingisourpig.Andthesweetestthingintheworldisourlittlegrandson."Ivanwentbacktohishouse，lookingupset.Hislittlegirlaskedwhathappened，andhetoldherallabouttheking'squestions.Shesaid，"Therichestandfattestthingintheworldistheearth.Itgivesusallourfood.Andthesweetestthingintheworldislove."Fourdayslater，Ivan，withhisd