專題12閱讀回答問題（三）沖刺2022年中考英語重難題型好題集錦（原卷版）

專題12閱讀回答問題（三）（一）（2022·上海寶山·二模）Afterspendingtheweekendawaywithmyadultson,IwassoimpressedbyhisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.Dearson,Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeaveryvaluablelessoninlifebythegreatexampleyouset.WhenwewereeatingatthatcafeinBondiandapersonwhohadorderedhishamburgerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.Withoutanyhesitation,youwentoverandputtheextra$2intohishand.Whenwewereleaving,youalsothrewafivecentcoinontotheroadandsaidsomethinglike,“Somekidswillreallyenjoyfindingit.”Lastweek,ayoungmanaheadofmeinthelineatapetrol(汽油)stationdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforhispetrol.Iaskedthemoneycollector,“Howmuchshortishe?”Shetoldmehehadmeanttoput$15petrolinhiscarbuthehadbeenlookingatthewronggauge(計量表)andhadputin15litres(升)whichcametojustover$20.Thisisaneasymistakeasbothgaugesrunfast.SomethingmademethinkofyouandwhatyoudidthatnightatthecafeinBondi.Ihandedtheyoungman$6.Hewassosurprisedandsaid,“Butwhywouldyoudothisforme?”IjustsmiledasIthoughtofyou.Thankyou,son.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.NowwhenIseeafivecentcoinonthegroundandwanttopickitup,Ithinkofyouandleaveittherejustincasesomekidswillgetexcitedtofindit.Lovealways,Mum13．Didthewriterspendtheweekendalone?_____________________________________________________________14．Whathappenedtothemanwhohadorderedhishamburger?_____________________________________________________________15．Howdidthewriter’ssonhelpthemanatthecafe?_____________________________________________________________16．Whydidthewriter’ssonthrowafivecentcoinontotheroad?_____________________________________________________________17．Howdidtheyoungmaninthepetrolstationfeelafterthewriterhandedhim$6?_____________________________________________________________18．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“It’sbettertogivethantoreceive”mean?_____________________________________________________________（二）（2022·上海青浦·一模）6Ifyouareahikeroranaturelover,you’llenjoyreadingAWalkintheWoods.It’satruestory,writtenasaedy.TheauthorisBillBryson.BrysonreturnedtotheUSafter20yearsinBritainanddecidedtogetfamiliarwithhisnativecountrybywalkingtheAppalachianTrail（阿巴拉契亞山道）.Thetrail,about3,500kilometerslong,ispopularwiththousandsofhikers.ItgoesfromSpringerMountaininGeorgiatoMountainKatahdininMaine.Thestoryoffersalandscapeofsilentforestsandbeautifullakes.Butasawriterwithicgenius,Brysonalsofindshumorinthestrugglesthatheandhisoldfriend,StephenKatz,wentthrough.Lotsofsillythingshappenalongtheway.Atthebeginning,Brysonreadsaboutthedangersofthewildandstaysawakeforhourseachnight,becauseheisworriedhewillbekilledbybears.Laterthetwomiddleagedmentrytoclimbamountainbutgetcaughtinasnowstorm.Theygetlostmorethanonce,buttheyalwaysmanagetofindtheirwaybacktothetrail.Theyalsomeetalotofstrangepeople.Butthestoryismorethanjustalaughoutloudhike.Brysonalsotalksaboutacidrain（酸雨）,thehuntingofbirds,anddamagetotheecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.It’samixofthesillyandtheserious,afreshwayofgettingreaderstoactuallycareabouttheenvironmentproblems.AsthewebsiteBookBrowsesaidinareview,thebook“willcertainlybeeamodernclassicoftravelliterature”.61．BillBrysonesfromBritain,doesn’the?______________________________________62．HowlongistheAppalachianTrail?______________________________________63．WhydoesBrysonstayawakeforhourseachnightduringhislifeonthetrail?______________________________________64．WhathappenstoBrysonandhisfriendwhentheytrytoclimbamountain?______________________________________65．Whatistheimplied（隱含的）meaningoftheunderlinedsentence?Thebooknotonly__________________,butalso__________________.66．Pleasegiveapropertitleforthepassage.(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________（三）（2022·上海虹口·一模）RealSuperheroesPhotographerJoshRossihasusedhiscamerastoshowtheworld’srealsuperheroes—youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilities.Theheartwarmingprojectbeganin2016,whenRossirealizedhisthenthreeyearolddaughter’sdreamofbeingWonderWoman(神奇女俠).Thephotographersays,“Igotsomanyemailsandcallsfromfamilieswhohadchildrenwithdiseases.TheykepttellingmethattheirkidsweretheREALsuperheroes.”SinceitwasWonderWomanthatcreatedtheidea.RossidecidedtofocusonthesuperheroesthatappearwithherinthemovieJusticeLeague.Tomakethephotosmoremeaningful,hematchedeachchildwithasuperhero.Theyhadthemostinmon.●TeaganPettitwasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.ThenineyearoldlovesandrespectsSuperman.Thephotographersays,“SupermanandTeaganbothhaveheartsofsteel!”●ThesecondmemberwasKaydenKinckle.Thefiveyearoldusesprosthetics(假肢)towalk.ToRossi,Kayden’sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,whowasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccident,forcinghisfathertokeephimalivewithroboticparts.●SimonFullmer,whosuffersfromararetypeofnervecancer(神經(jīng)癌),isfondofBatman.Accordingtohismom,thefiveyearoldneverplains.Sincethebraveboyisdealingwithhis“enemy”likeatruesuperhero,Rossi,thoughthewastheperfectBatman.67．Accordingtothepassage,whoisarealsuperhero?________________________________________68．WhatdidRossigetfromfamilieswithchildrenwhoarefightingagainstdiseases?________________________________________69．What’sTeaganPettit’strouble?________________________________________70．WhydidRossithinkKaydenKincklewassimilartoCyborg?________________________________________71．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enemy”referto?________________________________________72．WhydoesRossithinkSimonFullmerisbrave?Whyisbravery(勇氣)soimportantinourreallife?________________________________________（四）SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8yearoldson’ssummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtrainingcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.“Duetothestricterregulations(規(guī)定)onsubjecttrainingclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorotherprojectsfordevelopinginterestsinstead,”Sunsaid.Sun’schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment’sgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24,Chinesegovernmentintroducedaguideline(意見)toeasetheburden(負擔)ofexcessivehomeworkandoffcampustrainingforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafterclassservicesprovidedbyschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,traininginstitutions(機構)cannotteachstudentscontentthatistooadvancedfortheschoolcurriculum.Notrainingcoursescanbetaughtonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.AccordingtoGlobalTimes,morethan75percentofChineseurbanchildren,fromGrade1toGrade12,areenrolledintrainingprograms.However,sometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxietymarketing,sellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportforthenewmoves.“Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovethechildren’soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays,”aparentsurnamed(姓)ZhouinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.However,therearealsosomeconcerns.AparentsurnamedCheninShanxisaidthatalthoughsheagreedonnewmoves,sheworriedabout6.Atpresent,ninecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,ShenyangandGuangzhou,havebeenselectedtocarryouttheguideline.Itwilllaterberolledoutnationwide.31．SunRuifengdidn’tchoosetheswimmingtrainingclassforhersonatlast,didshe?________________________________32．Whatdoestheguidelinerequireprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstodoonhomework?________________________________33．Howlongdothechildrenbelowthethirdgradespendonhomework?________________________________34．Whoincreasetheburdenonstudentsbysellingunnecessaryprograms?________________________________35．Whydidmanyparentsshowtheirsupportforthenewmove?________________________________36．Whatmightbefilledintheblankinthelastsecondparagraph?________________________________（五）OnedayJackwaspreparingtoleaveonatrip.HeoftentravelledonbusinessbackandforthbetweenNewYorkandhishomeinBoston.HiswifeKatiewascarryingouthissuitcasetothecarwhenitsuddenlyopened.Insidewereshorts,shirts,sandals,andaswimmingsuit.Inlightofthefactthatherhusbandhadpackedallofhiscasualclothes,shestartedtodoubt(懷疑)thathewasgoingonabusinesstrip.Thenextday,shefolloweduponhersuspicion(猜想)bycallingtheairlinethatherhusbandtravelledon.Sheaskedthemanattheairline.“CanyoutellmehowmanyfrequentflyermilesmyhusbandandIhave?”ThemanlookeduptheiraccountandtoldKatie,“Uptonow,youhavealmost100,000milesifIincludeyourhusband’smostrecentflight.”Katiewassurprised.Shesaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesense.HowdidmyhusbandcollectsomanymilesflyingtoNewYork?”Themanattheairlinetoldher.“ThosemilesincludehisflightstoNewYorkandhisflighttotheBahamas.”“TheBahamas!”Katiethought.“NowonderIcan’tfindthesunscreen!”Sheknewjusthowtogetevenwith(報復)herhusband.Nowthatsheknewherhusbandwashavingfunwithouther,shewould__________!Shewantedtouseupallofthefrequentflyermilesbygoingasfarasshecould.“I’dliketoreserveaticketformyself,please.”shesaid.“Whenisyournextflight?”

“Therearetwoflightsleavingthisafternoon:onetoChicagoandonetoParis.It’suptoyou.”“Pariswouldbeperfect!”Katiesmiled.73．JackandhiswifeKatielivedinNewYork,didn’tthey?________________________________________________________________________74．WhydidKatiedoubtherhusbandwasgoingonabusinesstriponeday?________________________________________________________________________75．HowdidKatiefollowuponhersuspicionthenextday?________________________________________________________________________76．HowdidKatiefeelwhenthemanattheairlinetoldhertheyhadalmost100,000miles?________________________________________________________________________77．WheredidJackgorecentlyaccordingtotheirflightaccount?________________________________________________________________________78．Whatcanbefilledintheblank?________________________________________________________________________（六）（2021·上海金山·二模）MarkTwainisoneofthemostquotedauthorsever.Therearehundredsofhisquotations(語錄)inbooksonpostersandonwebsites.Hereisanexample:“Ifyoutellthetruth,youdon’thavetorememberanything.”MarkTwain.Quotationslikethisonegiveusguidance.Itremindsusthattellingalieismuchmoredifficultthantellingthetruth.Tellingaliemeansyouhavetorememberwhatyousaideachtimeyoutellthelie.Ifyoutellthetruth,thereisnothingtoremember.Hesuggeststhatyoushouldn’tlienotbecauseitiswrong,butbecauseitishardwork.Hereisanotherexample.“Alwaysobeyyourparentswhentheyarepresent.”MarkTwainAgain,thequotationgivegoodadvicetoalwaysobeyyourparents,butthehumourouspartiswhentheyarepresent.Thequotationtellsyoutoobeyyourparentswhentheyaretherewithyoubecausetheycanseewhatyouaredoing.AlbertEinstein’squotationsarealsopopular.Manyofhisquotationsareinspirational(鼓舞人心的.).Thismeansthattheyhelpustodoourbestandbethebestpersonwecanbe.Hereisanexample:“Learnfromyesterday,livefortoday,hopefortomorrow.Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning.”AlbertEinsteinThisisamuchmoreseriousquotationthanthetwoMarkTwainones.Itgivesusalottothinkabout.Also,becausethiswassaidbyAlbertEinstein,itmakesuswanttotakethequotationserious.Thisquotationgiveushopethatthatwecanlearnfromanymistakewemadeyesterday.Itremindsustoalwayslookcloselyateverythingwedoandasktherightquestionstohelpusachieveourbest.151．WhereareMarkTwain’squotationsalwaysused?___________________________________________________152．Tellingalieiseasierthantellingthetruth,isn’tit?___________________________________________________153．AccordingtoMarkTwain,whyshouldwealwaysobeyourparentswhentheyarepresent?___________________________________________________154．Whatdoes“Learnfromyesterday.”inAlbertEinstein’squotationreallymean?___________________________________________________155．What’sthepurposeofnottostopquestioning?___________________________________________________156．Amongthethreequotationsabove,whichoneimpresses(印象)youmost?Why?___________________________________________________（七）（2021·上海靜安·二模）EatYourSchoolwork!Atafarmers’marketinLasVegas,thetableshavebeenturned.Here,thestudentsdotheteaching.“Thisisasummersquash,”onestudentexplainedtoashopper.“ThisisanArmeniancucumber.”“It'stechnicallyamelon,”hisclassmatesaid.Allthestudentswereworkingattheoutdoormarketin2019.Theyweresellingfoodtheygrewthemselves.Thepridetheyfeltwasclear.Alltheseyounggardenersarepartoftheirschooldistrict’sOutdoorGardenClassroomProgram.Studentsfrommorethan100schoolsaroundLasVegashavetheirowngardens.Theretheygettheirhandsdirtywhiletheylearn.Twiceayear,theyalsoharvestandselltheir“schoolwork”attheGiantStudentFarmers’Market.Itisknowntobethelargeststudentrunfarmersmarketinthecountry.Theprogramhasgrownsinceitbeganin2013.Studentsworkinteamswiththesupportoftheirteachers.Theytakeresponsibilityforallthedifferentsteps.Teammembersresearchwhatcangrowintheirclimate.Thentheydiscussandplantheirgardenbeds.Theyplantseeds,pluckweed（除草）,andwatertheircrops.Someschoolsalsohavesmallorchardsoffruittrees.Whenthetimeisripe,studentsharvestthefruits（andvegetables）oftheirlabors.Theproduceisthenpreparedforeatingorselling.Studentsmanagethebusinessend,too.Theyhandlethemoneyatthefarmers’market.Theyalsoplanhowtospendthemoneytheymake.Allearningsareplowedback（再投資）intothegardeningprogram.Sometimesstudentscarrysomeoftheharvesthometosharewiththeirfamilies.Schoolgardensalsoprovidefoodforthoughtinclassrooms.Sciencelessonsmaycoverthebiologyofplants.Studentsstudythenutritionofthefoodstheygrow.Mathsandmeasurementsbeetoolsforplanninggardenfields.Infact,studieshaveshownthatgardenprogramshelpimprovestudentachievement.TheOutdoorGardenClassroomProgramhasalsobuiltrelationshipswiththesurroundingmunity.Localvolunteersvisitschoolstosharetheirexpertknowledge.Businessleadersteachstudentsaboutmanagingabusiness.Schoolseveninviteareachefs（廚師）toshowsimplerecipesmadewithschoolgrowningredients.Fromplanningandplantingtoharvestandmarket,schoolgardensoffervaluablelearningexperiencesaswellasfun.Younggardenersgetachancetopracticeskillsthatwillservethemalltheirlives.157．TheGiantStudentFarmers’Marketisthelargeststudentrunfarmersmarketinthecountry,isn'tit?158．WhenwastheOutdoorGardenClassroomProgramcreated?___________________________________________________159．Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyworkedattheoutdoormarket?___________________________________________________160．What'sthefirststepstudentsdointhisprogram?___________________________________________________161．Whohelpsthestudentsinthisprogram?___________________________________________________162．WhatcanthestudentslearnfromOutdoorGardenClassroomProgram?（Listatleast3points）_____________________________________________________（八）（2021·上海長寧·二模）Afewmonthsago,IinterviewedMax,ananimaltrainer.Hewasteachingadolphintodoabackflip.Everytimethedolphinjumpedoutofthewater,evenalittle,Maxwouldrewarditwithsomefood.Whenthedolphindidsomethingelse,Maxwouldjustignoreit.Atfirstthedolphinkeptswimmingroundthepoolandhavingfun.Butslowly,itlearnedthatwhenitjumped,itgotareward.Afterfewdaysthedolphinwasjumpinghighenoughtodoasomersault(空翻).Ithadlearnedthefirstpartofthetrick.Iwasfascinated.IkeptthinkingabouthowMaxhadtrainedthatdolphin…andthenIbegantowonderifthesameskillsmightworkwithmyhusband,Dylan.Hewasalwaysleavingdirtywashingonthefloorandheoftenusedtoforgetarrangementsthatwe’dmade.Nagged(埋怨)himbutheignoredme.Thepilesofwashingjustgotbiggerandhewouldforgetevenmorearrangements.Hisbadhabitsdidn’tusetotroublemebutnowtheyweredrivingmemad!SoIdecidedtocopythedolphintrainer.IpraisedDylanwhenheputanythinginthewashingbasket,evenifitwasjustonesockorwhenherememberedanyarrangement,evenifhegotthewrongday.Slowly,thepilesofdirtywashingbecamesmallerandhismemorygotbetter.IwassopleasedthatItoldDylanaboutmy‘training’.Helookedthoughtful.Afewdayslatermyputerdidn’tworkagain.ItwascontinuouslycrashingandIcalledDylaninapanic.Thefirstthinghesaidwas,“Welldone,Jenny,youhaven’tmadeadramaoutofthis.Youusedtoshoutatme.”Suddenly,Ifeltcalm.Ilikedhispraise.ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.He______83______.163．WhattrickdidMaxteachthedolphintodo?_____________________________________164．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"(inPara.2,Line5)referto?_____________________________________165．Whydidthewriterdecidetocopythedolphintrainer?_____________________________________166．Howdidthewriterhelpherhusbandtogetridofhisbadhabits___________________________________167．DidDylanthinkhiswifealsohadherownbadhabit?_____________________________________168．Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?_____________________________________（九）（2021·上海寶山·一模）Itwasafewyearsago.AfriendhadsentmearestaurantgiftcardforChristmasandIhadpickedasunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfeltgoodtakingmytwogrownsonsanddaughtertoanicesitdownrestaurantinsteadofthefastfoodplacesweusuallyateat.Themealwasdeliciousandweallhadagoodtimejustbeingtogether.Whenthewaitressbroughtthecheck.Ilookeddownatit.Thegiftcardcoveredalmostallofit.Ireachedintomywallettogetenoughcashtocovertherest.Isawtwobillsinmywallet.Thefirstwouldcovertherestofthebillandgivethewaitressanicetip.ThesecondbillwasmuchlargersoIreacheddowntopickoutthefirstone.Atthatmomentmymindflashedbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasawaiterinarestaurantmuchliketheonewewereinnow.Itwaslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.Iwenthomejustonlymakingenoughtofeedmyyoungfamily.IalsorememberedhowmorethanonceIsawthewaitresscountingtheirlittletipsworryingabouthowtheyweregoingtopaytherentandbuytheirkidsthingstheyneeded.Irememberedthepainintheireyesandsadnessintheirfacesattheendoftheday.Iblinked(眨眼)andwasbackinthepresentagain.Myfingerstouchedthesmallerbillinmywallet.Ismiled,pusheditbackdown,andpickedoutthemuchlargerbill.Ifoldeditaroundthegiftcardandcoveredbothofthemwiththecheck.Asweallgotupfromthetable,Ihandedthemtothehardworkingwaitress.“Youkeepthechange,”Isaidwithasmileandahappyheart.Weareallchildrenofthesameearth.Doyourbesttobekindthen.206．DidthewritertakehischildrentothefastfoodplacestheyusuallyateatonthesunnySundayafternoon?___________________________________________207．Whydidn’tthewriterchoosethesecondbillinthefirstplace?___________________________________________208．Whatmadethewriterchangehismindintheend?___________________________________________209．Whyaretherealwayspainandsadnessinthewaitresses’facesattheendoftheday?___________________________________________210．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph6referto?___________________________________________211．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence“Weareallchildrenofthesameearth.”?___________________________________________（十）（2021·上海楊浦·一模）Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Atthefrontdoorofhisbuilding,helookedforhiskeys.Hedidn’thavethem.Itwas3:30,andhisparentsworkeduntil6:00p.m.Robertlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandpicturedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,“Icandoit.”Aquarterofanhourlater,hewasinhishouse,andhisfearofheightswasgone.Today,Robert(knownastheFrenchSpideman)stillclimbsbuildings.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101(thetallestbuildingintheworldatthetime),andin2011heclimbedtheBurjKhalifaTowerinDubai.Toreachthetopofabuilding,Robertusuallyusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.ToclimbtheBurjKhalifaTower,though,hewasmadetowearsafetyropes.Robertclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity(forchildrenandthehomeless).Climbingishispassion.Althoughmanyclimbingaccidentshavelefthimseriouslydisabled,hehasbeeoneofthebestsoloclimbersintheworld.Alainsaysinaninterview,“Wesetourselveslimits,butweareallstrongenoughtoaimhigher,toachieveourgoals.Allwehavetodoisfindsuchstrengthwithinourselves.”WhenRobertclimbs,hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhaveadream—somethingyoureallywanttodo—itcanbeereal.Butyoumustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethingbadhappens,don’tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,“Icandoit.”212．AlainRobertisafraidofheights,isn’the?__________________________________________________213．HowdidRobertenterhisapartmentontheeighthflooroneday?__________________________________________________214．WhatdidRobertusewhenheclimbedtheBurjKhalifaTowerinDubai?__________________________________________________215．Robertclimbsfortworeasons.Whatarethey?__________________________________________________216．Ifyou’reafraidofdoingsomething,whatisRobert’sadvice?___________________________________________________217．WhatdoyouthinkmakesAlainRobertbeeoneofthebestsoloclimbersintheworld?___________________________________________________（十一）（2021·上海松江·一模）Agroupofscientistsdiscoveredagascalledphosphine(磷化氫)onVenus(金星).Thatmeanstheremaybelivingthingsontheplanet,whichmademanypeoplestarttoimaginethetalkbetweenaliensandhumans.AreporterfromWashingtonPostwrotealettertopeopleofEarthonbehalfof(代表)thecitizensonVenus.Attention,PeopleofEarthFine.Thebigsecretisout.Manyofyourfinestscientistshavediscoveredthereislifetensofmillionsofmilesawayhere,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.Congratulations!However,wehaveapoliterequest:Pleasestayaway.We'reserious.NospacecraftstoVenus,notasks,novisits.Ifwewakeuponemorningandseesomanyofyoupeoplewanderingaroundinspacesuits,we'regoingtobereallyupset.Wedon'twanttobeimpolite.It'sjustthatwe'reshockedbywhatyou'vegotgoingondownthere.Earthlookslikeamess.You'vegothealthproblems,environmentalpollution,trafficjams,politicalfights,etc.NowondersomanyofyouwanttoleaveEarthforanotherplanet.Weknowyou'dlikeithere.That'swhatfrightensus.you'dallmovetoVenusatonce.Ifwestarthavingyoualluphere,prettysoon,theMartians(火星人)andJupiterians(木星人)aregoingtoe,too.Butwecan'thandlesomuch.VenusisnotEarth2.Wesuggest_______________________because_____________________.Godblessyou!Sincerely,Venusians(金星人)218．IsitpossiblethattherearelivingthingsonVenusaccordingtothescientificdiscovery?______________________________________219．WhatdotheVenusiansaskEarthpeopletodo?______________________________________220．HowwilltheVenusiansfeelwhenseeingmanyEarthpeopleonVenus?______________________________________221．WhydoEarthpeoplewanttoleaveforanotherplanet?______________________________________222．Whatcanbefilledintheblanks?______________________________________223．Whoactuallywrotetheletter?______________________________________（十二）（2020·上海松江·二模）OnFriday,7June,anItalianAirlinesflightwasreadytoleaveRomeforTokyoinJapan.Allthepassengerswereontheplane.Thedeparturetimewas21:00.Theseatbeltsignswereturnedon,sopassengerswerenotallowedtostandupandhadtostayintheirseats.Thensomethingunusualhappened.Awomandecidedthatshehadtogotothetoilet.Soshegotupandwalkedtothebackoftheplane.Thetoiletdoorwasclearlymarked‘TOILET’,butthewomanopenedadoornexttothetoilet.Thisdoorwastheemergencyexitand,whensheopenedit,theevacuationslide(逃生滑梯)opened.Becauseofthis,theplanewasnotabletotakeoff.Allthepassengershadtoleavetheplane.Whentheevacuationslidehasopened,therearetwopossibilities.Workerscanchangetheslideattheairport,buttheflightwillbedelayedforalongtime.Ortheplanecantakeoffwithoutanevacuationslideandreplaceitwhenithaslanded,butthenumberofpassengersontheplanemustbesmallerforsafetyreasons.ThirtyeightpassengershadtostayatahotelattheAirportandtakeanotherflightthenextday.Theotherpassengersgotbackontheplane,anditfinallytookoffat05:10onSaturdaymorning.ItarrivedinTokyoat14:10.SomepassengersfoundthattheirluggagewasstillinItaly.Butperhapstheywerelucky…242．WhatcitywastheItalianAirlinesflightreadytoflyto?243．Passengersontheplanewereallowedtostandupandwalkabout,weren’tthey?244．Whywastheflightdelayed?245．Inwhatsituationcanth