+Unit4+同步練習(xí) 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)+

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?【詞匯考查】1.Tomhas__________(few;fewer)ChristmascardsthanI.2.The________(more;much)wegettogether,the________(happy;happier)we’llbe.3.Thereisatall_________(build)infrontofthepostoffice.4.Icandomyhomeworkby_________(I).5.TodayisSunday.Let'sgo________(skate)6.Lucyisusedto_________(have)awalkaftersuppereveryday.7.Thisfilmisvery________(surprise)andI’m__________(surprise)atit.【短語(yǔ)考查】1.允許某人做某事2.與某人閑逛3.課外活動(dòng)課4.與某人吵架/打架5.與某人交談6.太多7._________打電話給某人8.________瀏覽9.生某人的氣10.重要的事11.成功地發(fā)展;解決12.和睦相處；關(guān)系良:13.以便14.介意某人做某事15.一直16.使某人生氣17.擔(dān)心某事18.抄襲某人的作業(yè)19..與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)20._________業(yè)余活動(dòng)21._提出某人的觀點(diǎn)【知識(shí)精講】結(jié)合詞匯翻譯句子allow（1）我不允許你做那件事：Ican’t他們只允許在這個(gè)房間抽煙：wrong常用句型“你怎么啦？”：（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）作形容詞:意為錯(cuò)誤的，有毛病.我電腦出故障了，你能幫我嗎？我很遺憾的告訴你，你的答案是錯(cuò)的.I’msorrytellyouthat.3.untilprep&conj判斷下三個(gè)句子until的詞性I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.()Ididn’tgotobeduntilmyparentscameback.()（1）他們一直在這兒工作到天黑：（2）直到親眼看見(jiàn)我才會(huì)相信這件事：IituntilIseeitwithmyeyes.4.Whydon’tyou為何不呢？為何不來(lái)一杯茶呢？：為什么不和我一起去？：*whynot表贊同，驚奇，不高興的反問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣，翻譯為“好呀，為什么不呢”.Canyoucometomyparty？Oh，Whynot？（表的語(yǔ)氣）5.Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.翻譯：（1）found：我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他正在唱歌：（2）lookthrough在你走去之前，請(qǐng)檢查好一切東西：例題：Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsustotheinformation.A.lookforB.lookthroughC.lookoutD.lookup6.workout希望事情好起來(lái)：事事都很如意：別放棄希望，你會(huì)解決它的：argue爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論..與某人爭(zhēng)論：爭(zhēng)論某事：別和你母親爭(zhēng)吵：你們?cè)跔?zhēng)論什么？：8.offer主動(dòng)提出自愿給予他給了我一杯酒：他主動(dòng)提出幫我洗衣服:Heofferedmewashtheclothes.Provide與之區(qū)別：9.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatching TVallthetime.（1）explain解釋說(shuō)明，后常接that或why引導(dǎo)的從句.名詞為：你應(yīng)該解釋一下你為什么遲到：注意的是explain不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)explainsbsth（X）.而是要借助to.如：請(qǐng)給我們解釋一下這個(gè)單詞的意思.Pleaseexplainthe.（2）mind介意你介意我在這里等候嗎？：10.Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontpeople.Adj害怕的別擔(dān)心出錯(cuò)：Don’t.湯姆很害怕他媽媽?zhuān)何液ε律撸何铱峙陆裢聿荒軈⒓泳蹠?huì)了：I’mthatIcan’tgototheparty.Heryoungersisterisafraid.他的小妹妹不敢坐飛機(jī).【單詞過(guò)關(guān)】SectionB成員想法，意見(jiàn)刪除壓力技藝，技巧快的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)--競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者典型的--具代表性的持續(xù)--持續(xù)做...比較發(fā)展，發(fā)育引起，造成瘋狂的推動(dòng)，促動(dòng)--反義詞通常的--像往常一樣依...看來(lái)可能，大概通常地【語(yǔ)法聚焦】1.Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool.pressure詞性為（），不可數(shù)名詞.常用短語(yǔ)：在壓力之下向某人施壓你能幫我按下那個(gè)按鈕嗎？Canyouthatbuttonformeplease？2.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.Compete不及物動(dòng)詞，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗.常用短語(yǔ)：與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)為將爭(zhēng)奪某物競(jìng)爭(zhēng)你必須和其他所有人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：Youwitheverybodyelse.她與她最好的朋友競(jìng)爭(zhēng)一等獎(jiǎng)：Sheherbestfriendthe.3.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem？Opinion，可數(shù)名詞，意見(jiàn)建議想法.常用短語(yǔ)：在某人看來(lái)我所有的看法都與你不同：aredifferent.在我看來(lái)，這是解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題最好的方法.,thisisthebestwaytheproblem.注意：同義詞opinion名詞，意見(jiàn)，建議；偏重于指觀點(diǎn)，看法；可數(shù).advice動(dòng)詞&名詞，建議，側(cè)重于勸告，不可數(shù)名詞suggestion名詞，可數(shù)名詞，可與advice互換.謝謝你的建議：Thankyouyour.我建議你去看醫(yī)生：Iadviceyouadoctor.例：Couldyougiveme？A.anyadviceB.someopinionC.somesuggestionsD.someadvices4.MaybeIshouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities.Cutout在此處表示：你可以刪除最后一句話：Youcanthe.cutupcutcutcutbackcutincutdowncutawaycutoff例題：（1）Wemustn’ttrees.（2）Pleasemakesurethepowerisbeforechangingparts.5.Don’tstop！Continue，please.別停，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)讀.Hecontinued，hisworkafterlunch.午飯后他繼續(xù)工作.6.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.①現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用，表示一種厭惡，驚訝，贊嘆，抱怨等情緒，并不表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.Mike，Whyareyoualwaysshoutinginclass.Mike，你怎么老是在課堂上大聲說(shuō)話.②compare，及物動(dòng)詞，意為比較，常與介詞with/to搭配使用.Compare...with把...與...比較，常用于同類(lèi)之間的比較，側(cè)重區(qū)分Compare...to...把..比作，常用于異類(lèi)之間比較或比喻；側(cè)重相同點(diǎn)，相似點(diǎn)也可表示把...與...比較，此時(shí)與compare...with互換莎士比亞把世界比作為一個(gè)舞臺(tái)：Shakespearetheworldastage把你的答案與那些對(duì)照一下，你就會(huì)知道他們是否正確了.youranswersthose，andyouwillseetheyareright.6.常用提建議型句子.除了本單元我們學(xué)過(guò)的Whydon’tyou還有以下句型：Whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形=whynot+動(dòng)詞原形為什么不呢？為什么不加入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部呢？Howabout/whatabout+動(dòng)詞ing，..怎么樣？看英文電影怎么樣？Shallwe+動(dòng)詞原形我們...好嗎？我們唱首英文歌好嗎？Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形讓我們...吧！今天下午我們?nèi)ビ斡景蒞ouldyoumind+動(dòng)詞ing你介意...嗎？你介意說(shuō)話小聲點(diǎn)嗎？請(qǐng)你...好嗎？請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)小點(diǎn)好嗎？We/Youhadbetter（not）dosth最好（不）做..我們最好盡可能的說(shuō)英語(yǔ).你（們）想要嗎？你們想要出去散步嗎？【練習(xí)鞏固】◎單選1.Oh，mygod，Imybookinmybedroom.-Itdoesn’tmatter，I’lllendyoumine.A.leaveB.leftC.forgetD.forgot2.—Theearthgoesroundthesun.—Whatdidhesay?Icouldn’thearhim.—______.A.Hesaystheearthgoesroundthesun.B.Hesaidtheearthgoesroundthesun.C:Hesaidtheearthwentroundthesun.D.Hesaystheearthwentroundthesun.3.Theboxisto.A.bigenough,putmyshoesB.enoughbig,putmyshoesinC.bigenough,putmyshoesinD.big,putshoesin4.Thedoctorafterhethepatient.Alookedworrying,lookedoverB.seemedlikeworried;lookedafterC.looksworried,lookedafterD.seemedworried;lookedover5.Whenyoucomeherethisafternoon.Please_____yoursister_____you.A.take,withB.carry,withC.bring,withD.bring,to6.Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhim

swimmingalone.

A.goes

B.togo

C.going

D.go7.

givehimawatch?

A.Whatabout

B.Let’s

C.Whydon’t

D.Whydon’tyou8.Youcouldsavesomemoney

youcanbuyagiftforyourmother.

A.inorderto

B.because

C.so

D.sothat9.Ithinktheresultmust

himverymuch.

A.surprise

B.surprised

C.surprising

D.surprises10.

heisverypoor,

hefeelsveryhappy.

A.Although；but

B.Although；/

C.Because；so

D.Because；/11.Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives

,andhefeelsvery

.

A.alone；alone

B.lonely；lonely

C.alone；lonely

D.lonely；alone12.There’s

no

coffee

—

would

you

like

a

cup

of

tea

______?

A.

instead

B.

neither

C.

ever

D.

already

◎完形填空Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe16

thenationalflag(國(guó)旗)goup.

Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas

17

andexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.

CanIreallydoit?

Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher

18

me,“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.Getreadyforit.I’msureyou’lldowell.”

“Thankyou,”Ianswered.Itwassuchagreat

19

forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents

20

.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.

Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel

21

.WhendidIlastgiveatalktosomanypeople?Never!Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreallydoit?MaybeIcouldn’tfinishthetalk.

WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I

22

infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn’tsayanything.

“Takeiteasy,”Isaidto

23

.“Don’tbenervous.Youcandoit.”

Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!Icouldn’tevenstandup.

Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,“Youcandoit!Don’tbeafraid,justtalk!”

I

24

abigbreath(呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasn’thard.Itwaseasy.

Idon’tknow

25

Ifinishedmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.IshowedmyselftoeveryonewhatIcando.

(

)16.A.watch

B.see

C.notice

D.lookat

(

)17.A.surprising

B.proud

C.amazed

D.careful

(

)18.A.asked

B.askedfor

C.saidto

D.showed

(

)19.A.chance

B.news

C.time

D.message

(

)20.A.tolistento

B.tolisten

C.listento

D.listen

(

)21.A.excited

B.happy

C.nervous

D.surprised

(

)22.A.stand

B.stood

C.wasstanding

D.havestood

(

)23.A.me

B.myclass

C.myself

D.myparents

(

)24.A.took

B.held

C.put

D.left

(

)25.A.when

B.how

C.why

D.whether◎閱讀理解Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.

Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(個(gè)人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.

Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.

Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.

(

)26.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?

A.Sleeping.

B.WatchingTV.

C.Sports.

D.Singinganddancing.

(

)27.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto

.

A.makefriendsB.keephealthyandenjoylifefindagoodjobD.makemoremoney

(

)28.Outdoorsportsinclude

.

A.watchingTVB.singinganddancinglisteningtotheradioD.skatingandmountainclimbing

(

)29.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?

A.Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.B.Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.

C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.

D.Becausethey