2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)四十九含解析

2025屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（四十九）一：詞組梳理1.learn...byheart

專心學(xué)習(xí)，記住

2.combine...with...

使...與...結(jié)合/聯(lián)合

3.inthatcircumstances

假如那樣的話

4.replace...with...

用...代替...

5.keeparecordof

記錄

6.commenton...

對(duì)

...

發(fā)表評(píng)論

7.atleast

至少

8.expectof/from...

從...當(dāng)中期盼

9.inreturn

作為回報(bào)

10.thesurveyon...

關(guān)于...

的調(diào)查

11.differin...

在...方面不同

12.emergefrom...

從...出現(xiàn)

13.besatisfiedwith...對(duì)...滿足

14.playtheroleof...

扮演...的角色

15.leanover...彎下身子

俯身于...之上

16.turnout

結(jié)果是，證明是

17.insilence

在緘默中

18.burstintolaughter

突然笑出聲來(lái)

19.concentrateon...

聚精會(huì)神于...

20.bereplacedby

被...所取代

21.forthepurposeof...

為了...

22.distinguish...from...

區(qū)分...與...

23.communicatewith...

與...溝通

24.oneanother

彼此，相互

25.bymeansof...

用...的方法

26.attheapproachof...

在...將到的時(shí)候

27.differfrom...

與...不同

28.forinstance

舉例來(lái)說(shuō)

29.divide...into...

把...劃分成...

30.enablesb.todo...

使某人能夠做某事

31.wavegoodbye

揮別

32.insympathywithsb憐憫，贊成

33.lookover

察看，檢查，從...上面看

34.alackof...

缺少...

35.checkwith...

與...核實(shí)

36.tendtodo...

趨向于做...，喜愛(ài)做...

37.callafter

追喊,以...命名

38.callfor

要求,提倡

39.fightagainst

與...作戰(zhàn)（敵人之間）

40.fightwith

與...作戰(zhàn)（戰(zhàn)友之間）

41.agreementon...

關(guān)于...

達(dá)成的協(xié)議

42.addup

合計(jì)

43.addto

添加到

44.take...forexample

以...為例

45.inprice

在價(jià)格上二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A）WhenIwasinthefourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She'dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI'dbikeduptoherdoorstep,therewouldbeacolddrinkwaiting.I'dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband.“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she'dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe'dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat'swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).

Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn'tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser(捐獻(xiàn)活動(dòng)).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she'dofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iamlivinginthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI'mdoing.WhenIdon'tsay“fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She'slivedinthecityformostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn'tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskyouhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit'sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.1.Whydidsodagouptheauthor'snoseonetime?A.Becausehewastalkingfast.B.Becausehewasabsent-minded.C.Becausehewasinahurry.D.Becausehewasshocked.2.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Becausehetookthechancetorest.B.Becausehewantedtobehelpful.C.Becauseheenjoyedthedrink.D.Becausehetriedtopleasehisdad.3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?A.Speakoutaboutherpast.B.Moveoutoftheneighborhood.C.Turntoheroldfriends.D.Recoverfromhersadness.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleshoulddoinacommunity?A.Careaboutoneanother.B.Dependoneachother.C.Payforothers'help.D.Openuptoothers.（B）Drowningisthesecond-mostcommoncauseofaccidentaldeathinchildrenaging1to14(justbehindmotorvehicleaccidents).Inastudybyanationalsafetygroup,90percentofchildrenwhodrowneddidsowhileunderthecareofanadultorateenager.1.

Theyaregasping(急促吸氣)2.Andforyoungchildren,whoareinahorizontalface-downposition,theyareunabletokeepthemouthabovethewater’ssurfaceatall.

3

Theyhavetobeabletobreathebeforetheycanspeak.Whenpeoplearedrowning,theirmouthssinkbelowandreappearabovethesurfaceofthewater.Thereisn’ttimeforthemtoexhale,inhale,andcallout.Theydon’tseemintroubleSometimesthemostimportantindicatorthatpeoplearedrowningisthattheydon’tlookliketheyaredrowning.Theymayjustseemtobelookingupatthesky,shore,pooldeck,ordock.Askthem,“Areyouallright?”Iftheycannotansweratall,theyprobablyaredrowning.4.

TheyaretryingandfailingtoswiminaparticulardirectionAdrowningvictimcan’tmakeanyforwardprogresswhileinthewater,accordingtotheAmericanRedCross.“Ayoungchildmayappeartobedoinga‘doggypaddle’buthasnoforwardprogress,”accordingtotheofficiallifeguardingguide.5.

A.Theycan’tcallforhelpB.Theycan’twaveforhelpC.AlleffortsaredevotedstrictlytogettingairD.HerearethestepsforyoutofollowwhensomeoneisdrowningE.TheycouldalsotakeinwaterwhendrowningvictimsaregaspingforairF.Youmayhavelessthan30secondstogettothemiftheyreturnablankstareG.Watchforthesesignsthatsomeoneisintroubletoavoidatragedyinthemaking答案及解析A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]作者通過(guò)親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相互關(guān)切,有時(shí)候,微笑、點(diǎn)頭、傾聽是件好事。1.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband.“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she'dsay.和第三段中的Mrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive可知Stanley夫人說(shuō)她已去世的丈夫今日上午和她去購(gòu)物了,說(shuō)得似乎他還活著一樣。作者被她說(shuō)的話嚇著了,所以喝的蘇打水嗆到了鼻子里。故選D項(xiàng)。2.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的Dadsaid