專題六 其他介詞+介詞短語（課件）-2022年中考英語語法知識點大全

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法專題過關(guān)專題五

其他常用介詞+介詞短語2021年中考考點真題1.(連云港)______________（在……幫助下）thelocalfiremen,welearnedsomefiresafetyskills.2.(內(nèi)蒙古)Actionsspeaklouder______（比）words.3.(遼寧)毫無疑問，中國現(xiàn)在更加擅長制造高科技產(chǎn)品。__________________,Chinaismuchbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsnow.Withthehelpof考點1：常用介詞thanWithoutdoubt2021年中考考點真題4.(銅仁)—Mike,canyoutellmethemeaningoftheletters"KIT"？—Don'tyouknowthat？They_____"keepintouch".A.searchfor B.askfor C.lookfor D.standfor5.(山西)Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(貧困).—AsChinese,we________ourcountry.A.areproudof B.arefriendlyto C.areinterestedin考點2:動詞+介詞A考點3：be+形容詞+介詞D2021年中考考點真題6.(安徽)—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.________,allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.Firstofall D.Asaresult7.(鄂爾多斯)中學(xué)生每天至少應(yīng)該保證八小時的睡眠時間。Middleschoolstudentsshouldhave____________8hours'sleepeveryday.考點4：介詞+名詞Batleast考點5：含介詞的其他搭配介詞介詞的基本用法地點/方位介詞:on,in,at,to方式介詞:with,on,by,in時間介詞:on,

in,

at,

by,

to其他常見介詞:about,with,without,against,in,for等介詞短語及固定搭配動詞與介詞的搭配be+形容詞+介詞其他介詞短語

圖解語法動態(tài)介詞:across,through,past,over,into,outof,towards,to,for等

范圍介詞:between,among,except,but,outside等

介詞+名詞考點1：其他常用介詞like和as的用法介詞相同點不同點用法示例like譯做"像"①.在談到人、事物或動作彼此有相同點或共同點時，兩者均可使用，但like是介詞,用于名詞、代詞、動名詞之前;as是連詞,用于分句之前。1.Like

me,sheenjoysallkindsofmusic.2.Sheenjoysallkindsofmusic,as

Ido.as②.在表示職業(yè)、身份、作用等時，兩者的區(qū)別是：as表示比較的雙方同屬一類或完全相似，而like只表示在某些方面相似。1.Sheworkedasateacher.2.Ourdoctoralwaystalkstomelikeateacher.考點1：其他常用介詞like和as的用法介詞相同點不同點用法示例like譯做"像"表示動作方式時，通常用like，如下面各句中的like就不宜改為as。Shecaneatlikeahorseandneverputonweight.as當(dāng)表示用途時，用as而不用like。Heusedhisumbrellaasaweapon.考點1：其他常用介詞with+賓語+賓語補足語(1)with+賓語+形容詞Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.(2)with+賓語+副詞Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.(3)with+賓語+介詞短語Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.(4)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中主要用作狀語，表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等；考點1：其他常用介詞with+賓語+賓語補足語(5)with+賓語+過去分詞Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.(6)with+賓語+動詞不定式Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.(7)with+賓語+名詞Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中主要用作狀語，表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等；考點1：其他常用介詞--考點練習(xí)1.—Uh,Ireallydon'tknowwhattodo

theoldtrousers.—Whydon'tyouaskAuntMaria?

anartist,shecangiveyousomegoodideas.A.on;Like B.with;Like C.on;As D.with;As2.Just____manyotherchildren,theboydidn'tdo______hisparentstoldhimto.A.like;like B.as;as C.as;like D.like;as3.—Weneedateacherhere.Areyougood______kids?—Yes.IlikekidsandIreallyhopetowork______ateacher.A.for;as B.for;with C.with;as D.with;for5.Theyusuallydressup_aghostandgetsomecandy_atreat.A.as;like B.as;to C.like,of D.as;asDDCD考點2：動詞+介詞類介詞意思短語about

表示關(guān)于talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈聇hinkaboutsth考慮，想到worryaboutsb/sth擔(dān)心某人/某物tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事hearabout聽說at①.表示指向某一目標(biāo)(部分有惡意)②.表示某地(小)knockat敲laughat嘲笑

lookat看一眼point

at

指向shoutat

沖...喊arrivat

到達(dá)...for①.表示對象

②.表示目的③.表示前往lookfor:尋找carefor

照顧sendfor派人去請某人

waitfor

等待

fightfor

為…而斗爭

payfor為...付錢standfor

代表

leavefor

動身前往

考點2：動詞+介詞類介詞意思短語from①.表示來源②.表分離comefrom來自，出產(chǎn)于borrow…from向……借（用）hearfrom從……聽來；收到……的來信keep/prevent/stop(…)from避開，忍住；protect...from...保護(hù)...免受...傷害

to①表示對象②表示狀態(tài)listento

聽talkto

和...交談

writeto

給...寫信

payattentionto,注意lookforwardto,期盼

stickto堅持of①.表示關(guān)于dreamof

夢想thinkof想起/認(rèn)為hearof

聽說

with①.表示與…方向一致,同…一道②表示以，憑借agreewith

同意share...with與...分享startwith

以...開始

fill/cover...with

用...填滿/覆蓋考點2：動詞+介詞類---考點練習(xí)1.The

children

are

waiting___the

bus-stop

__their

teacher．A.for，

at B.at，

for C.at，

at D.for，

for2.Don't

laugh

___

others．It's

not

polite.A.on

B.with C.for

D.at3.—I'mworried

tomorrow'sexam.—I'mgladtohearit.Younevercared

thatlastterm.A.about;about B.for;for C.about;for

D.for;about4.—DidyouwritetoMarylastweek?—Yes.I'mlookingforward_______

fromher.A.tohear B.athearing

C.forhearing D.tohearing5.My

cousin

Ann

is

generous

(慷慨的).She

likes

sharing

things

____

her

friends．A.with

B.to C.in D.for6.Weshouldbefriendlytotheoldandcare

themindailylife．

A.with B.for

C.of D.byBDADAB考點3：be+形容詞+介詞類be?angry?at?對……生氣??be?disappointed?at?對……失望?be?mad?at?對……發(fā)怒?be?good?at?善于……?“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)bekind/good/kind/friendly

to對……好besimilar

to與……相似beharmfulto

對...有害考點3：be+形容詞+介詞類befamous/knownfor因……而出名belatefor遲到....begood/badfor對...有好處/壞處besorryfor對...抱歉bereadyfor為...做好準(zhǔn)備beusedfor用于....“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)考點3：be+形容詞+介詞類“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)bepleased/satisfied/contentwith對……滿意beangrywith對……發(fā)脾氣begoodwith善于應(yīng)付...bepoplularwith收...的歡迎befilledwith充滿bebusywith忙于......bestrictwith對......(人)嚴(yán)格考點3：be+形容詞+介詞類“be+形容詞+其他介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)beinterestedin對……感興趣beactivein在某方面積極beexcitedabout對……感到興奮beworriedabout

擔(dān)心becuriousabout對……好奇bestrictin對......(事情)嚴(yán)格“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)beafraidof害怕

befullof充滿beproudof為...感到驕傲beconfidentof確信befondof喜歡，喜愛考點3：be+形容詞+介詞類---考點練習(xí)1.Jackisgood_running．Hethinksitisgood_hishealth．A.at,for B.for,at C.at,to D.for,to2.Thewriterisfamous________hisnovels.Hisnovelsarepopular________peopleallovertheworld.A.as;with B.as;for C.for;for D.for;with3.—Howisyourdaughteratschool?—Sheisagoodstudent.Sheis____________herself.A.interestedinB.strictwithC.angrywithD.worriedabout4.Idon’tgooutatnightbecauseIam________thedarkness.A.excitedaboutB.angrywithC.afraidof D.worryabout5.Heis________kids.Theyallliketoplaywithhim.A.goodwithB.goodfor C.busywith D.goodatADBCAatthesametime同時

atnight在夜晚

atpresent現(xiàn)在attimes偶爾；有時atschool在上學(xué)

athome在家

atwork上班；在工作

attable在用餐

考點4：介詞+名詞類ontheleft/right在左/右邊onbusiness出差onduty值日onfire著火；失火onfoot步行

onholiday度假onpurpose故意

onsale出售；降價出售ontime準(zhǔn)時onshow在展覽(1)at＋n.(2)on＋n.inbed臥床

inclass在課堂上indanger處于危險中

introuble處于困境中indoubt懷疑

infear害怕inperson親自

insurprise吃驚地insilence沉默；無聲地inturn輪流inpublic公開地

inreturn作為回報infact事實上

inshort總之intime及時

intotal總共

考點4：介詞+名詞類(3)in＋n.考點4：介詞+名詞類---考點練習(xí)1.Asstudents,weshouldgotomuseumsoften.Wecangetmoreknowledgefromthethings________.A.onshowB.onsale

C.onlandD.onduty2.—Isthenewmovieinteresting?——Ithoughtitwas.But______it'sveryboring.A.inhalf B.infact C.ingeneral D.intotal3.—Hello!CanIspeaktoMsSmith????????—Sorry.Sheisverybusy____.Canshecallyoubacklater?A.atlast B.atpresent C.atfirst D.atmostABBatfirst首先atlast最后atleast至少atonce立刻；馬上考點5：其他含介詞的搭配介詞與副詞的搭配其他介詞短語afterall畢竟

accordingto根據(jù)acrossfrom在……對面becauseof因為fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起

insteadof代替；而不是thanksto幸虧考點5：其他含介詞的搭配---考點練習(xí)1.Ihavebeenlookingforthisbookformonths，and_____Ihavefoundit．A.atmost B.atatime C.atlast D.atpresent2.Aboyfellintotheriver.Thefishermanjumpedintotheriver________tosavehim.A.atlast B.atleast C.atonce D.atall3.______theweatherforecast,itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.Becauseof

B.Accordingto C.Inorderto

D.Thanksto4.—MilliewantstowatchTVathome____goingtothepark.—ButIdo’twanttobeacouchpotato.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.wouldrather

D.ratherthan5.______mygoodfriendsandmyteachers,Isuccessfullygotoutofthetrouble.A.Thankyou

B.Thanksto

C.Thanksfor

D.ThankyouforCCBBBLucyenjoysmakingsomeblankets(毛毯)inherfree