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Unit2
Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Module3Lifenowandthen
同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下,點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧!Discusswhatyoudidinyourchildhoodandlistsomeofthem.Readingandvocabulary1.Lookatthewomaninthephoto.Howdoyouthinkshefeels?Thinkaboutwhatshewilltalkabout:·family·work·health·education標(biāo)題:點明中心式由“Lifenowandthen現(xiàn)在和過去的生活”可知文章內(nèi)容是介紹過去和現(xiàn)在生活的變化,標(biāo)題點明了文章主旨。2.ReadthepassageandtakenotesonwhatMrsLisaysaboutthepointsinActivity1.Lifenowandthen
ByBettyKingMrsLiisoverseventyyearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Iaskedheraboutlifetodayandinthepast.Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Therewerenoelectriclights,onlycandles.①溫馨提示:此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。體裁:議論文anelectriclight一個電燈Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.②
Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.Shedidn'tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.③Irememberthefamilymeals.Thefoodwassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn’tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordit,andwhat'smore,becauseIwasagirl.④Howhaslifechanged?Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Todaymostpeopleonlyhaveonechild!Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.
⑤
⑥
Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation,andshegoestoworkevenaftergettingmarried.I'mhappytoseeshe'sbusyworkingeveryday,butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan'tcometoseemeoften.
⑦lonely,difficult,noisy三個形容詞體現(xiàn)了MrsLi對在家的“寂寞”、橫過馬路的“困難”、電視節(jié)目的“吵鬧”的真實感受,豐富了論據(jù),很具說服力。Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfootorsometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebuseverywhere,andthere'salsotheunderground.Andyouyoungpeoplecantakeaplanetoanywhereintheworld.TheonlythingIdon'tlike,though,isthatthere'ssomuchmoretraffic.
⑧
It'ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.air/rail/roadtransport航空/鐵路/公路運輸publictransport公共交通transportation交通運輸系統(tǒng);運輸方式Ofcourse,wedidn'thavetelevisionwhenIwasachild.Ireallyenjoywatchingtelevisiontoday.There'resomanygoodprogrammes,liketheBeijingOperaandoldfilms.Butsomeoftheshowsaretoonoisyforme.Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.
⑨
Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.觀點態(tài)度:本段為MrsLi對生活變化的評論性觀點,呼應(yīng)全文,使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)更完整。議論方法:舉例子
Para.2——Para.6FamilyFoodWorkEducationTransportEntertainmentInthepastChangesNowLifeinthepastLifenow1.Family:bigger;fivechildren2.Food:________3.Work:________4.Education:________1.Family:smaller;onechild2.________3.________4.________Nowcompletethenotesandaddmorepointsofyourown.3.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.MrsLi'sfatherwasa(1)__________.Heoftenworkedoutsidefortwelvehoursadayinthesummerheatorinthewinter(2)________.Theylivedina(3)________houseandused(4)________forlight.MrsLisaysthat(5)___________________,lifeisbettertoday.Butnoteverythingissatisfying.Therearesomethingsthatsheisnothappywith,forexample,the(6)________.postmancandles
cold
generallyspeakingpostman
tiny
trafficcoldtinycandlesgenerallyspeakingtrafficWriting4.Writeapassageabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflifetoday.·ChoosetwoorthreepointsfromthenotesinActivity2towriteabout.Familiesaresmaller...·Giveexamplesorreasonstosupportthosepoints.Mostpeopleonlyhaveonechildtoday.·Foreachofthepointsyouchoose,writeaboutanadvantageand/oradisadvantage.Usethewordshowever,
but,althoughorusedtowhereappropriate.Familiesaresmallerbecausemostpeopleonlyhaveonechildtoday.Asaresult,familieshavemoremoneytospendontheirchild.However,anonlychildmayfeellonely...·Finishthepassagewithyourconclusion.Generallyspeaking,Ithink...5.Presentyourpassagetotheclass.①Therewerenoelectriclights,onlycandles.light/la?t/n.電燈e.g.Itisgettingdark.ShallIturnonthelight?天變黑了,我可以開燈嗎?Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得快。Thefeatherisverylight.羽毛很輕。Youlookniceinlightcolours.你穿淺色衣服很好看。Helitacandle.他點燃了蠟燭。考點1light的過去式為lit返回溫馨提示:可返回原文②Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.cold/k??ld/n.寒冷;冷空氣e.g.Don’tgooutinthecoldwithoutyourcoat!不要不穿外套在寒冷的天氣外出!IoftenhadacoldwhenIwasyoung.我小的時候經(jīng)常感冒。Itisverycoldtoday.今天很冷??键c2①cold作名詞,還可意為“著涼,感冒”,常用搭配:catch/haveacold感冒。②cold還可作形容詞,意為“冷的,寒冷的”??碱}1:當(dāng)你開始打噴嚏和咳嗽時,你可能感冒了。Whenyoubegintosneezeandcough,youmay_________________________.haveacoldheat/hi?t/n.
(thequalityofbeinghot)熱度;高溫考點3heat名詞,意為“高溫;熱度;熱;熱量”e.g.Wegetlightandheatfromthesun.我們從太陽那里獲取光和熱。Iceneedsheattomelt.冰需要熱量才能融化。動詞,意為“加熱;使加熱”;heatup(使)變熱;(使)變暖e.g.Heatthemilk,please.請把牛奶加熱一下。Youcanheatupthefoodinthemicrowave.你可以在微波爐里加熱食物。返回③...andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.full-time/'f?lta?m/adj.專職的;全日制的e.g.Thisfactoryislookingforsomefull-timeworkers.這家工廠正在招募一些全職工人。Whatexperiencehaveyougainedfromyourpart-timejob.你從兼職工作中獲得了什么經(jīng)驗?考點4part-time形容詞,意為“兼職的;部分時間的”考題2:這項工作是全職的還是兼職的?Isthisa____________jobora____________one?full-timepart-time返回④Iwasn’tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn’taffordit,andwhat’smore,becauseIwasagirl.afford/?'f??d/v.(tohaveenoughmoneyortimetobeabletobuyortodosth.)負(fù)擔(dān)得起……e.g.Iamafraidwecannotaffordtotakeataxi.Let’sgobyundergroundinstead.恐怕打車去我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起,咱們改坐地鐵去吧。Readingaffordsuspleasure.閱讀給我們帶來快樂??键c5afford的用法:affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事affordsb.sth.提供給某人某物afford常與can,could,beableto等連用。考題3:[宿遷]Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan’t________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)medicaltreatment.affordwhat’smore而且;更重要的是;另外e.g.Readingcanbringusalotofjoyandhappiness.What’smore,itcanmakeuslearnmore.閱讀能帶給我們很多快樂和幸福,而且它能讓我們學(xué)到更多的東西??键c6what’smore是插入語,常用于對剛說過的話作進一步補充,既可放在句中,也可放在句首。考題4:Thecarlooksnice.______,it’smuchgreenerbecauseituseselectricityinsteadofgas.A.However B.What’smoreC.Eventhough D.What’sworseB返回⑤Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.role/r??l/n.(thefunctionorpositionthatsb.has)作用;職責(zé);角色考點7e.g.Theroleofparentsisveryimportantinthegrowthofchildren.父母的角色在兒童成長中是很重要的。MusicplaysanimportantroleinLinda’slife.音樂在琳達的生活中起著重要的作用。ThefamousactorplaysaleadingroleintheTVplay.那位著名演員在這部電視劇里擔(dān)任主角。playa/therolein...在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色考題5:Everyonehasa__________(角色)toplayinmakingourcountrymorebeautiful.role返回⑥Shehasagoodeducation,andshegoestoworkevenaftergettingmarried.education/edj?'ke??n/n.(aprocessofteaching,trainingandlearning)(個人的)教育;學(xué)業(yè)e.g.Allparentswantagoodeducationfortheirchildren.所有的父母都希望他們的孩子能夠接受良好的教育??键c8educate動詞,意為“教育”educational形容詞,意為“有教育意義的”考題6:[綏化]ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirlsreceive______________(educate).educationgetmarried結(jié)婚考點9辨析:getmarried與bemarriedgetmarried表示動作,不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。LucyandPetergotmarriedlast
week.露西和彼得上周結(jié)婚了。bemarried表示已婚的狀態(tài),可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。She’sbeenmarriedforfiveyears.她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚5年了。拓展:marry是非延續(xù)性動詞,意為“結(jié)婚”,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。e.g.Shewantstomarryarichman.(=Shewantstogetmarriedtoarichman.)她想嫁給一個富人。表示“與某人結(jié)婚”時,常用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.,而不能用marrywithsb.??碱}7:[達州]Cathy’sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.(改為同義句)Cathy’sparents________________marriedfortwenty-fiveyears.havebeen返回⑦I’mhappytoseeshe’sbusyworkingeveryday,butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan’tcometoseemeoften.bebusydoing...忙于做……e.g.Tomisbusygrowingflowersandvegetables.湯姆忙于種花種菜。Thescientistisbusywithhisresearchworkatthemoment.目前那位科學(xué)家正忙于他的研究工作??键c10bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”,兩者可以進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換??碱}8:[常州]—Whydoesn’tthesurgeonstop_____lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy_____adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosave B.having;tosaveC.tohave;saving D.having;saving【點撥】stoptodosth.是“停下來去做某事”;“忙于做某事”用bebusydoingsth.表達。Clonely/'l??nli/adj.(unhappybecauseyouhavenofriendsorpeopletotalkto)孤獨的;寂寞的e.g.She’squitelonelylivingonherown.她獨自生活十分孤獨??键c11一語辨異:Iwastravelingaloneinthelonelymountain.Ididn’tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我獨自在荒涼的山里旅行,雖孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。辨析:lonely與alonelonely形容詞孤獨的;寂寞的作表語或定語強調(diào)主觀上孤獨、寂寞,帶有感情色彩alone形容詞單獨的;獨自的作表語強調(diào)客觀上一個人,不帶感情色彩副詞單獨地;獨自地作狀語考題9:[煙臺]Theoldmanneverfeels_________(孤獨)becauseweoftengotovisithim.lonely返回⑧TheonlythingIdon’tlike,though,isthatthere’ssomuchmoretraffic.though/e??/conj.(inspiteofthefactthat)盡管;雖然考點12though可作連詞,意為“雖然;盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于although。在英語里,一個句子中though/although和but不能同時出現(xiàn)。e.g.
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