Unit 1【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練(牛津譯林版)(解析版)_第1頁(yè)
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Module1Unit1Knowyourself【A卷(基礎(chǔ)專練)】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞(10分)1.Ihadafightwithmymother.Foroneweek,shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandndidI.【答案】(n)either【詳解】句意:我和媽媽吵了一架。有一個(gè)星期,她沒(méi)有做任何家務(wù),我也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)首字母“hedidn’tdoanyhouseworkand…didI.”可知,此處是倒裝句,表“我”也沒(méi)有做家務(wù)?!皀either+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”,表示“某人也不”。故填(n)either。2.Thehumanbrainisdintotwosidescalledtherightbrainandtheleftbrain,andeachhalfcontrolstheoppositesideofbody.【答案】(d)ivided【詳解】句意:人類(lèi)的大腦分為右腦和左腦,每一半控制身體的另一側(cè)。divideinto“分成”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),因?yàn)閔umanbrain和divide為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,構(gòu)成被動(dòng),其構(gòu)成為:be+done。故此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式,故填(d)ivided。3.Familiesplayanimportantroleinskids’personalitiessoagoodhomeenvironmentistrulynecessary.【答案】(s)haping【詳解】句意:家庭在塑造孩子的性格方面起著重要的作用,所以一個(gè)良好的家庭環(huán)境是非常必要的。根據(jù)“Familiesplayanimportantroleins...kids’personalities”可推出是塑造孩子的性格,shape意為“塑造”,符合語(yǔ)境,介詞in后接其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填(s)haping。4.ThedescriptionsofthemaincharacterinTheDarkForestaretheloneswhichIhaveeverread.Itmakesyoufeelinthethree-bodyworld.【答案】(l)iveliest【詳解】句意:《黑暗森林》中對(duì)主角的描寫(xiě)是我讀過(guò)的最生動(dòng)的。它讓你感覺(jué)身處三體世界。根據(jù)“Thedescriptionsofthemaincharacter”及“Itmakesyoufeelinthethree-bodyworld”可知,這里面的主角是生動(dòng)的,lively“生動(dòng)的”,根據(jù)“whichIhaveeverread”可知,三者以上的比較用最高級(jí),故填(l)iveliest。5.Pleasepayatoyourhandwritingwhentakingatest.【答案】(a)ttention【詳解】句意:考試時(shí)請(qǐng)注意你的書(shū)寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“Pleasepay...toyourhandwritingwhentakingatest.”和首字母可知,此處表示注意;attention“注意”,名詞;payattentionto“注意”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填(a)ttention。6.Canyoutellmethegideaofthearticle?【答案】(g)eneral【詳解】句意:你能告訴我這篇文章的大意嗎?結(jié)合首字母可知,generalidea“大意,大概的意思”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(g)eneral。7.Thesmartstudentisgoodatcwhathehaslearnedwiththereallifesituation.【答案】(c)onnecting【詳解】句意:聰明的學(xué)生善于將所學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系起來(lái)。根據(jù)“whathehaslearnedwiththereallifesituation”以及首字母可知把自己所學(xué)的知識(shí)和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系起來(lái),connect...with“把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”,介詞at后加動(dòng)名詞。故填(c)onnecting。8.TheChineseclaypiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlcharactersfromfairytales.【答案】(l)ively【詳解】句意:中國(guó)陶瓷作品表現(xiàn)的通常都是可愛(ài)的小孩或童話故事中生氣勃勃的人物形象。根據(jù)“TheChineseclaypiecesareusuallycutechildrenorl...charactersfromfairtales.”可知,此處表示的是中國(guó)陶瓷作品表現(xiàn)的通常是可愛(ài)的小孩或童話故事中生氣勃勃的人物形象,此空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)characters“人物”,結(jié)合首字母l,此空應(yīng)是形容詞lively“生氣勃勃的”,作定語(yǔ),修飾characters。故填(l)ively。9.Peoplestartedtogetiafterwaitingatthegatefortwohours.【答案】(i)mpatient【詳解】句意:在大門(mén)口等待兩個(gè)小時(shí)后,人們開(kāi)始變得不耐煩了。根據(jù)題干,可知get為系動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ),結(jié)合“afterwaitingatthegatefortwohours”和首字母i,可推知在大門(mén)口等待兩個(gè)小時(shí)的心情應(yīng)是impatient“不耐煩的,不耐心的”。故填(i)mpatient。10.—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—IamsearchingforsomethingabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonderwhetheritrsomethinglucky.【答案】(r)epresents【詳解】句意:——杰克,你正在做什么?——我在找一些關(guān)于“藍(lán)月”的信息。我想知道它是否代表著幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知,空格處要填一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),由于主語(yǔ)為“it”,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意和“somethinglucky”可推測(cè)出空格處為“代表”represent。故填(r)epresents。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)11.Ican’t(connect)mycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbesomethingwrong.【答案】connect【詳解】句意:我無(wú)法把我的電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)。一定出故障了。位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后作謂語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞原形connect。故填connect。12.Becareful,guys.It’snecessaryforus(pay)moreattentiontoeverydetail.【答案】topay【詳解】句意:兄弟們,小心些。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),關(guān)注每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)是有必要的。該句為句型“It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.”,意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是有必要的”,句中it為形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ),故填topay。13.Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time.【答案】fixed【詳解】句意:學(xué)生的每周午餐菜單在固定時(shí)間發(fā)布在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上。fix“修理,固定”,動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞fixed“固定的”,作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞time,意為“固定的時(shí)間”。故填fixed。14.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand(miss)mostoftheweatherreport.【答案】missed【詳解】句意:明天天氣怎么樣?我在打電話,錯(cuò)過(guò)了大部分天氣預(yù)報(bào)。根據(jù)“was”可知,是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式missed。故填missed。15.Thecustomergot(patient)ashewaitedinlineforalongtime.【答案】impatient【詳解】句意:那位顧客排了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的隊(duì),他變得不耐煩了。根據(jù)“hewaitedinlineforalongtime”可知,顧客因長(zhǎng)時(shí)間排隊(duì)而不耐煩了,故此空應(yīng)該用patient的反義詞impatient“不耐煩的”。故填impatient。16.It’sagoodhabit(brush)yourteethtwiceaday.【答案】tobrush【詳解】句意:每天刷兩次牙是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。brush是動(dòng)詞,it作形式主語(yǔ),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ),故填tobrush。17.Healways(brush)histeethtwiceaday.【答案】brushes【詳解】句意:他總是一天刷兩次牙。根據(jù)“twiceaday”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“he”是第三人稱單數(shù),所以空缺處用動(dòng)詞brush“刷”的第三人稱單數(shù)brushes,故填brushes。18.Johncan’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleaguesbecauseofhisstrange.(person)【答案】personality【詳解】句意:約翰性格古怪,不能和同事們相處得很好。person表示“人”,根據(jù)“Johncan’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleagues”及常識(shí)可知,應(yīng)是因?yàn)樾愿窆之悾詿o(wú)法友好相處,應(yīng)用名詞personality“性格”。故填personality。19.Themagiciansurprisedtheaudiencebymakingtherabbitinhishat.(appear)【答案】disappear【詳解】句意:魔術(shù)師讓兔子消失在帽子里,讓觀眾大吃一驚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),makesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,make是使役動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Themagiciansurprisedtheaudience”和所給詞可知,是讓兔子消失在帽子里,appear“出現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn)”,disappear“消失,不見(jiàn)”。故填disappear。20.Itis(general)acceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.【答案】generally【詳解】句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有害。根據(jù)句中accepted可知,空處應(yīng)填副詞。general形容詞,普遍的;generally副詞,普遍地。故填generally。三、單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)21.Beijingisthefirstcitytohost________theSummerOlympics________theWinterOlympics.A.notonly;butalso B.either;or C.neither;nor D.between;and【答案】A【詳解】句意:北京是第一個(gè)不僅舉辦過(guò)夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)而且還舉辦過(guò)冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市??疾檫B詞詞義辨析。notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……;either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;between…and…介于……和……之間。根據(jù)題干可知,北京舉辦了夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。所以“不僅……而且……”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。22.OurEnglishteacheralwayskeepshislessons________.That’swhyheissopopularamongus.A.lively B.freely C.widely D.lovely【答案】A【詳解】句意:我們的英語(yǔ)老師總是讓他的課生動(dòng)活潑。這就是他在我們中那么受歡迎的原因。考查形容詞以及副詞辨析。lively形容詞,生動(dòng)活潑的;freely副詞,自由地;widely副詞,普遍地;lovely形容詞,可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)“That’swhyheissopopularamongus”可推斷出,英語(yǔ)老師受歡迎是因?yàn)槔蠋煹恼n生動(dòng)活潑,此處用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。23.—WheredidyoubuyyourphoneHuaweiMate50,fromashoporasupermarket?—________.Iprefershoppingonline.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你是在哪里買(mǎi)的華為Mate50手機(jī),商店還是超市?——都不是。我更喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物??疾榇~。both兩者都;either二者選一;none都不(三者或以上);neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Iprefershoppingonline.”可知,既不是在店里買(mǎi)的,也不是在商店買(mǎi)的。故選D。24.Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedto________eachother.A.getonwellwith B.comeupwith C.keepintouchwith【答案】C【詳解】句意:弗蘭克和他的朋友互相提供了他們的地址,并承諾保持聯(lián)系??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getonwellwith相處得很好;comeupwith想出;keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddresses”可知,這里是承諾保持聯(lián)系。故選C。25.Mycousinis________.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.A.patient B.creative C.organized D.confident【答案】C【詳解】句意:我的堂兄做事有條理的。他從不忘記他需要做的事情??疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的;creative有創(chuàng)意的;organized有條理的;confident自信的。根據(jù)后句“Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.”可知,從不忘記他需要做的事情,說(shuō)明他是有組織的,做事有條理的。故選C。26.Youcanrealizeyourdream________yousticktoitandworkhardforit.A.a(chǎn)slongas B.a(chǎn)strueas C.a(chǎn)swellas D.a(chǎn)sgoodas【答案】A【詳解】句意:只要你堅(jiān)持并為之努力,你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。考查連詞。aslongas只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;astrueas和……一樣真實(shí);aswellas和,以及;asgoodas和……一樣好。根據(jù)空后“yousticktoitandworkhardforit.”可知,堅(jiān)持并為之努力是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的前提。用引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞aslongas,故選A。27.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—__________.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None【答案】B【詳解】句意:——美術(shù)和音樂(lè)這兩門(mén)課程,你喜歡哪一個(gè)?——都喜歡,他們都很有趣。考查不定代詞。Neither兩者都不,否定的意思;Both兩者都;Either(兩者中的)任何一個(gè);None指三者以上中一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)下文“Theyarereallyinteresting”可知,這兩門(mén)課程都很有趣,所以都喜歡,故選B。28.Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping.A.by B.towards C.a(chǎn)cross D.through【答案】D【詳解】句意:沿著這條小路,穿過(guò)樹(shù)林,你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一大片空地適合野營(yíng)。考查介詞。by通過(guò);towards向;across在表面穿過(guò);through從中間穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“thetrees”可知,要從樹(shù)林中間穿過(guò),因此用介詞through,故選D。29.—IsanythingworthseeinginXi’an?—Yes.Pleasedon’t________theamazingTerracottaArmy.A.miss B.offer C.share D.search【答案】A【詳解】句意:——西安有什么值得看的嗎?——有的。請(qǐng)一定不要錯(cuò)過(guò)嘆為觀止的兵馬俑。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。miss錯(cuò)過(guò)、想念;offer提供;share分享;search搜尋。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.Pleasedon’t...theamazingTerracottaArmy.”可知,此處要表達(dá)的是請(qǐng)不要“錯(cuò)過(guò)”值得一看的兵馬俑。故選A。30.—Youshouldbevery________whenyoudrivepasttheschoolgate.—Yes,especiallyduringtherushhourstoandfromschool.A.thankful B.honest C.careful D.general【答案】C【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)你開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)校大門(mén)時(shí),你應(yīng)該非常小心?!堑?,尤其是在上下學(xué)的高峰期??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。thankful感謝的,欣慰的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;careful小心的;general大體的,一般的。根據(jù)“whenyoudrivepasttheschoolgate當(dāng)你開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)校大門(mén)時(shí)”可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)“小心駕駛”。故選C。四、完形填空(10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyoulovefood?Doyoutreatitassomethingtobeexperienced,tobeenjoyedwithallyoursenses?Thenyoumightbeafoodie.Thenext31is:Canyoumakealivingbydevelopingthishobby?Well,theanswerisyes,herearesomeexamplesofhowtogetdowntoit.Thefirstchoiceforafoodieistobecomeacook.Cooksworkhardandtheymaketastyfood32enjoyingthecookingexperience.So,ifyouhaveatalentforcooking,thisisajobyoumight33.Ifyouenjoy34asmuchasyouenjoyeating,foodbloggingmaybeachoiceforyou.Foodbloggersusetheirgiftsforwritingwordstointroducefoodtoothers.Their35descriptionsoffoodscanencouragepeopletoexperiencetastesthey’venevertriedbefore.Thirdly,it’simportantforfoodtotasteandsmellgood,butwhataboutthelook?Ifyouunderstandtheimportanceof36,thenyoucanbecomeagreatfoodstylist.Foodstylistswork37photographers,actorsandshowthebeautyoffood.However,ifyoucarealotabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating,choosetobeanutritionist(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家).Nutritionistscan38givepeopletheinformationtheyneedtomakegoodfoodchoices.Asanutritionist,youcouldeducatepeopleaboutdeliciousfoodsandtellpeople39foodishealthy.Sodon’t40yourloveoffoodifyouarelookingforanewjob.Therearemorechancesforfoodiestomakealiving.31.A.thought B.a(chǎn)im C.reason D.question32.A.until B.while C.before D.a(chǎn)fter33.A.consider B.refuse C.dislike D.hate34.A.playing B.singing C.dancing D.writing35.A.boring B.interesting C.a(chǎn)wful D.terrible36.A.a(chǎn)ppearance B.price C.safety D.heath37.A.from B.in C.with D.on38.A.lively B.truly C.impossibly D.only39.A.how B.when C.what D.where40.A.godown B.takedown C.writedown D.cutdown【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.D35.B36.A37.C38.B39.C40.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了與食物相關(guān)的一些職業(yè)。31.句意:下一個(gè)問(wèn)題是:你能通過(guò)培養(yǎng)這個(gè)愛(ài)好來(lái)謀生嗎?thought想法;aim目的;reason理由;question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“theanswerisyes”可知,答案是肯定的。由此可推知,此處提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選D。32.句意:廚師們努力工作,他們?cè)谙硎芘腼凅w驗(yàn)后做出美味的食物。until直到;while當(dāng)……時(shí);before在……前;after在……后。根據(jù)“Cooksworkhardandtheymaketastyfood…enjoyingthecookingexperience.”可知,廚師在烹飪之后做出美味的食物。故選D。33.句意:所以,如果你有烹飪天賦,你可能會(huì)考慮這份工作。consider考慮;refuse拒絕;dislike不喜歡;hate討厭。根據(jù)“So,ifyouhaveatalentforcooking,thisisajobyoumight…”可知,所以,如果你有烹飪天賦,你可能會(huì)考慮這份工作。故選A。34.句意:如果你喜歡寫(xiě)作就像你喜歡吃一樣,美食博主可能是你的一個(gè)選擇。playing玩;singing唱歌;dancing跳舞;writing寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)“Foodbloggersusetheirgiftsforwritingwordstointroducefoodtoothers.”可知,美食博主利用他們的寫(xiě)作天賦向他人介紹美食??梢?jiàn),美食博主需要喜歡寫(xiě)作。故選D。35.句意:他們對(duì)食物的有趣描述可以鼓勵(lì)人們體驗(yàn)他們以前從未嘗試過(guò)的味道。boring枯燥的;interesting有趣的;awful糟糕的;terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“encouragepeopletoexperiencetastesthey’venevertriedbefore鼓勵(lì)人們體驗(yàn)他們以前從未嘗試過(guò)的味道”可知,只有描述有趣,才能吸引到人。故選B。36.句意:如果你明白外表的重要性,那么你就能成為一名偉大的食物造型師。appearance外貌;price價(jià)格;safety安全;health健康。根據(jù)“thenyoucanbecomeagreatfoodstylist”可知,明白食物的外表美,可以成為食物造型師。故選A。37.句意:食物造型師與攝影師、演員合作,展示食物的美。from來(lái)自;in在……里;with和……一起;on在……之上。根據(jù)“Foodstylistswork…photographers,actorsandshowthebeautyoffood.”可知,食物造型師通過(guò)和攝影師、演員合作,展現(xiàn)食物的外表美。故選C。38.句意:營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家可以真正地給人們提供他們需要的信息來(lái)做出好的食物選擇。lively生動(dòng)的;truly真正地;impossibly不可能地;only僅僅。根據(jù)“Nutritionistscan…givepeopletheinformationtheyneedtomakegoodfoodchoices.”可知,此處需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞give“給”,營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家具備專業(yè)知識(shí),能真正地給人們提供信息。故選B。39.句意:作為一名營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家,你可以向人們傳授關(guān)于美味食物的知識(shí),告訴人們什么食物是健康的。how如何;when什么時(shí)候;what什么;where哪里。根據(jù)“Asanutritionist,youcouldeducatepeopleaboutdeliciousfoodsandtellpeople…foodishealthy.”可知,通過(guò)向人們傳授知識(shí),告訴人們什么食物是健康的。故選C。40.句意:所以,如果你正在找一份新工作,不要降低你對(duì)食物的熱愛(ài)。godown下降;takedown記下;writedown寫(xiě)下;cutdown砍伐。根據(jù)“Therearemorechancesforfoodiestomakealiving.”并結(jié)合上文可知,喜歡食物的人可以有多種職業(yè)選擇,所以在找工作時(shí),不要降低對(duì)食物的熱愛(ài)。故選A。五、閱讀理解(20分)AWhatpart-timejobdoyoudonow?Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Leaveyouropinionsthere!Paul,15,fromNewYorkI’veworkedatBurgerBarnfortwomonthsIthoughtI’dhateit,butit’sbeenreallygood.I’velearnedalotabouthowtoworkwithallkindsofpeople.AndI’mnotasshyasIwas.Idon’tthinkIwanttoworkthereforever,butit’sgivenmesomeideasaboutmyfuture.MaybeI’llmajor(主修)inbusinesswhenIgotocollege.Kwan,14,fromSanFranciscoI’vehadmyownwebdesign(設(shè)計(jì))businessforayear.I’vedesignedabout20websitesformyfriends.I’vebeendoingmostoftheworkontheweekendsafterIdomyhomework!I’veboughtanewcomputerwithmoneyImade.Alittlerestauranthasaskedmetodesignawebsiteforthem,somybusinessisgrowing.I’mnotsurewhatIwanttodointhefuture,butIreallylikeartanddesign.MaybeIshouldgointoadvertising(廣告).Lisa,16,fromAlaskaI’veworkedasavolunteerataseniorcitizen(老年人)centeronSaturdaymornings.SomeofmyfriendsthinkI’mcrazy,doingajobfornomoney,butIreallylikeit.Ithinkthatinafewmonths.I’lltrytogetapaidpart-timejobinalawofficebecauseIwanttobealawyerinthefuture.There’salotofcompetitionforpart-timejobs,butIthinkmyvolunteeringwilllookgoodonmyresume(個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷).根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.Howmanypeoplehavelefttheiropinionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.42.ForPaul,doingthepart-timejobis________.A.enjoyable B.helpful C.relaxing43.Bydoingthepart-timejob,Kwan________.A.madealotofmoney B.makessurewhathereallylikes C.openedalittlerestaurant44.WhydoesLisatakeapart-timejobfornomoney?A.Becausetheoldpeopleneedherhelp.B.Becauseshelikesworkingwithherfriendstogether.C.Becausesheneedssuchavolunteeringexperience.45.Thestudents’opinionsaboveshowthat________.A.doingpart-timejobsisverypopularinAmericaB.studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejobsC.doingpart-timejobsisgoodfortheirfuturedevelopment【答案】41.B42.B43.B44.C45.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文一篇應(yīng)用文,是三位同學(xué)對(duì)自己所做的兼職工作的介紹,包括工作類(lèi)別、自己的感受等。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paul,15,fromNewYork”,“Kwan,14,fromSanFrancisco”和“Lisa,16,fromAlaska”可知,短文共介紹了三個(gè)人的看法,故選B。42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’velearnedalotabouthowtoworkwithallkindsofpeople.AndI’mnotasshyasIwas...it’sgivenmesomeideasaboutmyfuture.”可知,我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于如何與各種各樣的人合作的知識(shí);我也不像以前那么害羞了;給了我一些關(guān)于未來(lái)的想法。由此推知做兼職工作是有幫助的,故選B。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mnotsurewhatIwanttodointhefuture,butIreallylikeartanddesign.”可知,我不確定我將來(lái)想做什么,但我真的很喜歡藝術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)。所以他確定自己喜歡什么,故選B。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkmyvolunteeringwilllookgoodonmyresume”可知,我認(rèn)為我的志愿服務(wù)在我的簡(jiǎn)歷上會(huì)很好看。即她需要這樣的志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)驗(yàn),故選C。45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkIwanttoworkthereforever,butit’sgivenmesomeideasaboutmyfuture.”可知,我不認(rèn)為我想永遠(yuǎn)在那里工作,但它給了我一些關(guān)于我的未來(lái)的想法。根據(jù)“I’mnotsurewhatIwanttodointhefuture,butIreallylikeartanddesign.MaybeIshouldgointoadvertising.”可知,我不確定我將來(lái)想做什么,但我真的很喜歡藝術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì),也許我應(yīng)該從事廣告業(yè)。根據(jù)“There’salotofcompetitionforpart-timejobs,butIthinkmyvolunteeringwilllookgoodonmyresume.”可知,兼職工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈,但我認(rèn)為我的志愿者經(jīng)歷會(huì)給我的簡(jiǎn)歷增色不少。由此可推知,三位學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)表明:做兼職工作對(duì)他們未來(lái)的發(fā)展有好處。故選C。BDebbyTewacomesfromArizona,USA.Whenshewasveryyoung,herhomehadnoelectricity.Shecouldn’treadatnight.Andherfamilycookedoverafire.Whenshewasten,shemovedtoanewhomewithelectricity!Shecouldturnonalightanduseaphone.Shelikedit!Asshegrew,Debbyrealizedshewantedtolearnaboutsolarenergy.Solarenergyismadewhenpeopleputsolarpanels(電池板)ontopofbuildings.Thesunlighthitsthesepanelsandisturnedintoelectricity.Debbywenttoworkforacompanythatprovidessolarenergyforpeople’shomes.Shebelieveditwouldbeagoodsolution(解決方案)forpeoplewhohadnoelectricity.Debbythoughtofpeopleinvillagesliketheoneshehadlivedinasachild.Peopletheredidn’thaveanyelectricity.Solarenergywouldworkwelltherebecausethere’salotofsunlightinArizona.Debbydecidedtohelpthosefamilies.Togetafamilystarted,Debbyhelpedthemborrowmoneyfromabanktobuythepanels.Andthegoodnewsisthatthere’snocostforusingthesun’spower!DebbynowoftentravelstoothercitiesinArizonaandNewMexicotohelppeoplegetsolarenergy.Debbylovesherworkverymuchandteachespeopleaboutsolarenergy.Debbydriveshertruckfromplacetoplace.Shefeelslonelywithnooneridingalong.Butwhenshethinksabouthowexcitingit’sforpeopletouseelectricity,she’shappy.Debbysaysshe’s“l(fā)ightinguppeople’slives”.46.WhatwasDebby’slivingconditionslikebeforeshewasten?A.Hard. B.Just-so-so. C.Ancient. D.Comfortable.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Learningaboutsolarenergy. B.Puttingsolarpanelsontopofbuildings.C.Providingsolarenergyforpeople’shomes. D.Turningthesunlightintosolarenergy.48.Arizonaisagoodplacetodevelopsolarenergybecause________.A.peoplethereneeditmostB.ithasalotofsunlightC.therearemanysolarenergycompaniesthereD.thegovernmenttakesactiontosupportsolarenergy49.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDebby?A.Polite. B.Honest. C.Strict. D.Helpful.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Developingsolarenergy. B.Beingdifferent.C.Lightinguplives. D.Walkinginsunlight.【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述DebbyTewa致力于太陽(yáng)能運(yùn)用,幫助沒(méi)有電用的人們,點(diǎn)亮了人們的生活。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewasveryyoung,herhomehadnoelectricity.Shecouldn’treadatnight.Andherfamilycookedoverafire.”可知,她十歲前的生活條件很艱苦,故選A。47.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Debbywenttoworkforacompanythatprovidessolarenergyforpeople’shomes.Shebelieveditwouldbeagoodsolution(解決方案)forpeoplewhohadnoelectricity.”可知,Debby去了一家為人們家庭提供太陽(yáng)能的公司工作。她相信這對(duì)那些沒(méi)有電的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的解決方案。此處的“it”指代的是“為人們的家庭提供太陽(yáng)能”,故選C。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Solarenergywouldworkwelltherebecausethere’salotofsunlightinArizona.”可知,因?yàn)閬喞D侵萦泻芏嚓?yáng)光,故選B。49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Togetafamilystarted,Debbyhelpedthemborrowmoneyfromabanktobuythepanels.Andthegoodnewsisthatthere’snocostforusingthesun’spower!”可知,Debby幫助他們從銀行借錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)太陽(yáng)能電池板,因此她是樂(lè)于助人的,故選D。50.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Butwhenshethinksabouthowexcitingit’sforpeopletouseelectricity,she’shappy.Debbysaysshe’s‘lightinguppeople’slives’.”可知,Debby幫助那些生活困難的人們安裝太陽(yáng)能,是她點(diǎn)亮了人們的生活,因此文章的標(biāo)題可以是“點(diǎn)亮生活”,故選C。六、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。MyparentsgotArthur’sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E51myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn’tthewashingmachine.Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc52wouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa53schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab54jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.Iremembercomplainingonebusyday.“W55dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We’reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!”Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes56whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf57hespoke:“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb58weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupofcoffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon’tjustneedap59tocleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.”Myfather’swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec60.Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.【答案】51.(E)ven52.(c)ustomer53.(a)fter54.(b)oring55.(W)hy56.(s)topped57.(f)ace58.(b)ecause59.(p)lace60.(c)arefully【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者家的洗衣店提供免費(fèi)咖啡,作者一開(kāi)始向父親抱怨,不明白為什么洗衣店要提供免費(fèi)的咖啡,理解了父親的意圖之后,認(rèn)真對(duì)待沖泡咖啡的工作。51.句意:就連我退休的祖父也偶爾幫忙打掃。根據(jù)“Itwasatruefamilybusiness.”及“myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)甚至退休的祖父也在幫忙打掃,even“甚至”,故填(E)ven。52.句意:咖啡是免費(fèi)的,幾乎每個(gè)顧客都會(huì)在等待干凈衣服的時(shí)候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根據(jù)“waitingfortheircleanclothes”可知,顧客在等待干凈的衣服時(shí)會(huì)和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡,customer“顧客”,根據(jù)every可知,此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞,故填(c)ustomer。53.句意:在放學(xué)后或周末的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里,我的工作就是讓咖啡壺保持滿滿的。根據(jù)“schooloronweekends”及首字母可知,此處指在放學(xué)后或在周末,afterschool“放學(xué)后”,故填(a)fter。54.句意:這是一件很無(wú)聊的工作,我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候都能做。根據(jù)“jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep”及首字母可知,在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候能做,說(shuō)明它是一份很無(wú)聊的工作,boring“無(wú)聊的”,故填(b)oring。55.句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆涂Х??根?jù)“We’reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop”可知,作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)洗衣店而不是咖啡店,不懂為什么要送咖啡,故填(W)hy。56.句意:他立刻停下手中的工作和我說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“whathewasdoingtotalktome”及首字母可知,父親停止了手里的工作,而來(lái)跟作者說(shuō)話,stop“停止”,描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填(s)topped。57.句意:他臉上帶著一種耐心而嚴(yán)肅的表情說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhis”及首字母可知,臉上出現(xiàn)了一種耐心而嚴(yán)肅的表情,face“臉”,故填(f)ace。58.句意:孩子,人們選擇我們的洗衣店是因?yàn)槲覀兿衽笥岩粯臃?wù)他們??崭窈蟆皐eservethemlikefriends”是解釋人們選擇作者家洗衣店的原因,故填(b)ecause。59.句意:人們需要的不僅僅是洗衣服的地方。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tjustneeda…tocleantheirclothes.”及首字母可知,不需要僅僅是洗衣服的地方,place“地方”,根據(jù)a可知,此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式,故填(p)lace。60.句意:從那時(shí)起,我更認(rèn)真地做這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)“Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat”可知,聽(tīng)到了父親的一席話,作者工作得更加認(rèn)真了,此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,carefully“認(rèn)真地”,故填(c)arefully。七、閱讀填表(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列表格。每空一詞Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomeadvice:SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.The.highvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.PlaysportsIt'stiringtodophysicalexercise,butitcanmakeyoucompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Getridof(消除)fearFearcomesalongwithfailure(失?。?Butit'seasytoovercome(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Title:Howtobe61Confidenceisofgreat62topeopleindailylife.Peoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuch63SpeakloudTrytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyou64PlaysportsYoufeel65butcompletelyrelaxedafterthephysicalexercise.Astrongbodyhelpsyoube66ofconfidence.67yourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.Giveyourself68forthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Getridof69Failureispartofyourlife.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.Pickupahobbysingasmuchas70Ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding,happyandconfident.【答案】61.confident62.importance63.happier64.clearly65.tired66.full67.Encourage68.praise69.fear70.possible【分析】這篇短文講述的是自信在人們的日常生活中非常重要,它有助于你養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式,有更多的機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。文章就如何才能更自信提出了一些具體的建議。61.根據(jù)文中“Buthowtobemoreconfident”和“Herearesomeadvice”可知,本文介紹的是怎樣保持自信。所以文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“怎樣保持自信”,be動(dòng)詞后要接形容詞,故填confident。62.根據(jù)文中“Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife”可知,自信在人們的日常生活中很重要,“ofgreatimportance”很重要,故填importance。63.根據(jù)文中“Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier”可知,越自信的人越幸福,空格前“much”是用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的,所以此處要用比較級(jí)形式,故填happier。64.根據(jù)文中“Trytospeakloudlyenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly”可知,要盡量大聲講話,以便于讓人聽(tīng)清楚,空格表達(dá)的是“清楚地”,修飾動(dòng)詞,故用副詞,故填clearly。65.根據(jù)文中“It’stiringtodo

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