2023年廣東省東莞市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

【2023年】廣東省東莞市大學英語6級大

學英語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedon

thechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

1.請對圖表所給出的信息進行描述

2.請對描述的內容做出原因分析

3.請針對此圖表得出合理的結論并對未來進行預測

StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

i1995

19852005

Item

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

others18%24%35%

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.我在國家主張建立和諧社會

2.我心目中的和諧社會

3.為了達到樣的目標我們應該如何做

AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAnnouncement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

你們學校將開展一次赴西部支教的活動，在校生均可參加，為期一年,

教授的課程為初中語文、數學、英語、物理和化學。請你以學生會名義，

起草一份本次活動的宣傳啟事。

Announcement

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

1.中國已漸漸步入老齡化社會（65歲以上的老年人已占全國人口的7%）

2.我認為應如何對待老年人群（社會關愛與福利制度，家庭溫暖，社區(qū)

服務……）

3.我的結論

5.1.目前，中國高等教育不再是少數人享有的教育，擁有大學文憑的人

數日益增加

2.大學生失業(yè)不再新鮮，因此有人認為讀書無用

3.我對大學教育目的的認識

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.中國在海外已經設立并將設立更多孔子學院

2.設立孔子學院有利于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的傳傳播

3.對此有不同的看法，你如何看待

China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作為大學生我應該怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartand

outlinebelow:

90.

B0T一

7O68:

6Ot

50

40h:

30t口比值

MoviesSponsSpecialsDocumentaries

1.簡要分析圖表

2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertocomfortalaid-

offacquaintance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinese:

1.對其下崗一事表示遺憾

2.對其如何解決困境提出建議

3.鼓勵對方，并表示愿意提供幫助

ALettertoALaid-offAcquaintance

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthe

topicofPoorStudents'RunningErrands.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些大學校園出現(xiàn)貧困大學生“跑腿族”

1.對于這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我的看法

PoorStudents*RunningErrands

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridoffrommanufacturing

processes.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

12.

FreudlearnedfromCharcoteverythingheneededtoknowabouthowtocure

mentallyillpatients.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Theauthordoesanassessmentofallhigh-riskurbanareasintheU.S.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Studentsfallintothecategoryofthedreamersifthey.

A.alwayssaytheyarestudying

B.alwaysmakethemselvesbusystudying

C.areabsent-mindedanddaydreamalot

D.spendlonghoursstudyingatthedesk

15.

Anofficeshouldbeequippedwithifmostemployeesworkoutofthe

officemostofthetime.

16.

ThevaccinemadebyMerck&Cowashaltedinthatitmight.

17.

Naturallythinpeopleseemtobeabletoattractgoodthingsintotheirlives

automaticallybecausethey.

18.

Asearlyas1896scientistssuggestedthatburningfossilfuelsmight

change.

19.

Hisjokesoftenledtoviolencewhenhewasaboy.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Whenstudentsknowaboutthereasonsfortakingtests,theywillapproach

themwith.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10

21.(32)

A.Itwillallowfewertreestobecut.

B.Itwillrequirelesslaborcosts.

C.Itsavessomeshippingcosts.

D.Itwillmakethemmorecompetition.

22.

[B7]

23.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,areyouwaitingtobuyconcerttickets?

W:Yes,Iam.Soareallthesepeopleinfrontofme.

M:Haveyoubeenherelong?

W:About45minutes.I'vemovedforwardatotalabout3feetinthattime.

M:You'rekidding!

W:Notatall.Therewasacoupleupaheadofmewhogotsodisgustedthey

finallygaveupandleft.Theysaidthey*dbeenwaitingformorethananhour.

M:Doesanyoneknowwhat'scausingthedelay?

W:Ifso,noone'slettingusknow.Itcouldbethattherearen'tenoughpeople

sellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheircomputer'sdown:I'msurethe

concerthasn'tbeencanceled.

M:Ijusthopetheydon'trunoutofticketsbeforeIgetupthere.

W:Thatreallywouldbeannoying,wouldn'tit?

M:IguessIshouldhavecomebeforelunch.Orhasitbeenlikethisallday?

W:Apparentlyithas.Infact,beforeIcame,1triedcallingtochargemy

ticketsoverthephone,justtoavoidthislongwait,butthey'renottakingphone

orders,orchecks,orcreditcards.It'scashornothing.Andyouhavetocome

inperson.

M:Well,there'retwomorehoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.Ticketstoa

goodconcertareworthwaitingfbr.SoIthinkI'lljustmakemyself

comfortable.

(23)

A.Ifscrowdedwithpeople.

B.Ifsfullofcomputers.

C.Lunchisbeingservedthere.

D.Onlyfewpeopleinthere.

24.(21)

A.Theylookatahousesitter'sscorereport.

B.Theyinterviewahousesitter'sfriends.

C.Theycheckahousesitter'sreferences.

D.Theyattendahousesitter'sparty.

25.(24)

A.Exposingoneselftothetargetculture.

B.Attendingregularlyagoodlanguageprogram.

C.Comingupwithastudyplan.

D.Developinggoodnote-takingskills.

26.聽力原文：M:Itsnotgoingtosnowagaintomorrow,isit?Itwassupposed

tobewarmallweek,

W:Well,ifyougobytheforecastthatIheard,youshouldn'tputyourcoat

andhatawayquiteyet.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Ifsgoingtosnowagaintomorrow.

B.Ifsnotgoingtosnowtomorrow.

C.Theforecastisalwaysaccurate.

D.Themanshouldputoncoatandhat.

27.(16)

A.Deliveryservicemanageranddriver.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Lawyerandclient.

0.Doctorandpatient.

28.(28)

A.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.

B.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.

C.Modest,helpful,andhard-working.

D.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.

29.聽力原文：W:EveneverseenasportsmanlikeThorpe.

M:Formypart,Ihavenottheslightestdoubtastoeitherhiscourageorhis

honesty.Asamatteroffact,he'sreallyamanwithaheartofgold.

Q:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutThorpe?

(18)

A.Hewinsagoldmedal.

B.He'sbrave.

C.He'skind-hearted.

D.He'shonest.

30.

[B2]

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.[S8]

32.

Thereporttracked44trends,amongwhich28were.

33.

Accordingtotheauthor,howwouldanAmericanfamilywithacaranda

houseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[sio]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection0題）

37.[S2]

38.

[S4]

39.

[S9]

參考答案

1.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshow

therearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985

to2005.TheamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreChanges

inFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowthereare

somefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.

Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecre

2.HarmoniousSocietyinMyMind①Sincetheyear2004whentheconcept

wasfirstputforwardtobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthefocusand

majoraimofthegovernmentandpeople.Everyonehashisowninterpretation

ofhHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind①Sincetheyear2004whenthe

conceptwasfirstputforward,tobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthe

focusandmajoraimofthegovernmentandpeople.Everyonehashisown

interpretationofh解析：議論文①審題及布局。這篇作文討論我心目中

和諧社會的構建，要求在說明現(xiàn)行政策的基礎上，介紹本人對和諧社會

的理解，并號召大學生為此貢獻力量。在布局上，根據題目中給出的提

綱展開即可。第一段介紹我國政府自2004年起致列車長于建設和諧社

會；第二段描述我心目中的和諧社會，或我對“和諧”的思考；第三段說

明作為大學生我們應該如何為和諧社會的構建做出努力。②語言。本文

著重談論我心目中和諧社會的標準，語言需準確、簡練，且生動、富感

染力。對大學生發(fā)出號召時，語言要有針對性和說服力。另外注意句式

的靈活多變，盡量避免重復°

3.AnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea

“TeachintheWest“program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduate

studentsoncampus.ThevolunteerswillteachatjuniormiddAnnouncement

Thisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea“TeachintheWest”

program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.

Thevolunteerswillteachatjuniormidd解析:本次作文要求寫的是一篇

啟事，屬于應用文的一種。首先應該注意的是文章的格式，格式在范文

中已經給出，供大家參考。其次，應注意文章主體內容的書寫。本文要

求寫的是西部支教的宣傳啟事。首先第一段落要符合啟事的格式，即點

明啟事的目的，可以用的表達有Thisistoannounce...和This

announcementistogivetheinformationof...,接著需要把題目要求的所

有內容寫出來，比如支教所要求的條件Thisprogramappliesto...或This

programrequiresthattheappliershould…支教的科目thesubjectsare…或

thesubjectsinclude…以及支教的地點等詳細內容。第二段是向同學們宣

傳支教活動，介紹支教的重要意義，并且鼓勵同學們參加支教活動，此

時可以用的表達有.Weshouldalsotaketheleadinresponseto…或Itis

ourobligationtohelpthoseinneed…還可以用Yourparticipationwillbe

verymuchwelcomed.或Yourparticipationwillbegreatlyappreciated.最后

一段特別需要注意的是一定要留下聯(lián)系方式Youcancontactusat…最后

一條是寫應用文應該特別注意的格式，落款和日期。

4.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan

agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup

morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'

predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety

isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe

societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare

fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly

face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe

implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe

traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome

youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand

areeagertogetridofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards

oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada

happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe

elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof

familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp

ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople

canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus

relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly

needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat

themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake

furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent

boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof

retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects

everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith

familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging

Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto

internationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe

nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts*prediction,thisphenomenonis

goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof

tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial

environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisite

intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor

theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe

benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand

respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearesomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider

oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetridofthem.

Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin

ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon

thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue

totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based

servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping

andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove

fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir

youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea

handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they

maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial

andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe

Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto

respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We

shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin

everyway.

5.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation?Nowadayswiththepolicyofcollege

enrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilege

onlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege

diplomawhichnodoubtbenefitstheminmorethanoneway.?Howeveras

thesayinggoeseverycoinhastwosides.?Everyyearsomanygraduates

pourintotheemploymentmarketandgreatlyintensifythecompetitioninjob

bunting.Manyofthemremainunemployed.?Consequently"Uselessness

ofStudy'1prevailsamongsomepeoplewhoadoptanegativeattitudetoward

highereducationandbelieveitfutiletopursueadegree,?personallycannot

agreewiththisopinion.?ThepurposeofuniversityeducationasIseeitis

notonlytoequipstudentswithknowledgeandprofessionalskillsbutto

cultivatequalifiedcitizenswhoareabletodealwithvariouschallengeswith

fulldevelopedcharacterandtalent.?Thereforeascollegestudentswe

shouldvaluethelearningopportunitytoperfectourselvesforthefuture

competition.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation?Nowadays,withthepolicy

ofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongerthe

privilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleown

collegediploma,whichnodoubtbenefitstheminmorethanoneway.②

However,asthesayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.?Everyyearsomany

graduatespourintotheemploymentmarketandgreatlyintensifythe

competitioninjobbunting.Manyofthemremainunemployed.④

Consequently,nUselessnessofStudy"prevailsamongsomepeoplewhoadopt

anegativeattitudetowardhighereducationandbelieveitfutiletopursuea

degree,?personallycannotagreewiththisopinion.@Thepurposeof

universityeducation,asIseeit,isnotonlytoequipstudentswithknowledge

andprofessionalskills,buttocultivatequalifiedcitizenswhoareabletodeal

withvariouschallengeswithfulldevelopedcharacterandtalent.?Therefore,

ascollegestudents,weshouldvaluethelearningopportunitytoperfect

ourselvesforthefuturecompetition.解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文探討

對我國高等教育目的的認識。高等教育；的普及造成大學生失業(yè)人數增

加，讀書無用論泛濫。本題要求在說明現(xiàn)象的基礎上申明自己如何看待

大學教育的目的。在布局上，根據題干中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段

介紹擁有大學文憑的人日益增多；第二段承接上文，說明很多大學畢業(yè)

生失業(yè)，有人持讀書無用論；第三段說明本人對大學教育目的的認識。

②語言。本文涉及現(xiàn)象的描述及個人觀點的說明，語言要客觀、準確，

富有表現(xiàn)力。注意要恰當使用關聯(lián)詞銜接上下文，使行文連貫自然?？?/p>

使用長句或生動靈巧的句子結構為文章增色。

6.China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorldTheverybeginningofthe21st

centurywitnessedtheestablishmentofmanyConfuciusCollegesinforeign

countries.ThesecollegesaremainlyinvolvedintheeffortstoteachChinese

languageandtodisseminateChineseculturetotheworld.Manypeople

believethatthefoundingoftheseConfuciusCollegesispropitioustothe

Chinesepeople'srenaissance.FirstlyitbecomesahallmarkofChinese

people'ssenseofprideandhelpsChinesepeopletorediscoverthemselves.

FurthermoreitcanalsohelptheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese

peopleandChinesecultureaswellascurrentpoliciesofChinesepeoplesoas

tocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforChina'sfurtherdevelopment.

Howevertherearedifferentvoicesfromtheworldabouttheestablishmentof

theConfuciusCollegesabroad.Somewelcomethisnewphenomenonasa

contributiontothediversityoftheworldwhileothersviewitasaformof

culturalinvasionandasathreattotheworld.Thisisquitenormalforthere

arealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworldwhotakedifferentattitudes

towardsChina'sdevelopment.What'sthebestinsuchasituationistotake

fulladvantagesoftheConfuciusCollegestopromotetheworld's

understandingofChinaandthustochangethesecondattitudeto

China.China*sConfuciusCollegesintheWorldTheverybeginningofthe

21stcenturywitnessedtheestablishmentofmanyConfuciusCollegesin

foreigncountries.Thesecollegesaremainlyinvolvedintheeffortstoteach

ChineselanguageandtodisseminateChineseculturetotheworld.Many

peoplebelievethatthefoundingoftheseConfuciusCollegesispropitiousto

theChinesepeople'srenaissance.Firstly,itbecomesahallmarkofChinese

people'ssenseofprideandhelpsChinesepeopletorediscoverthemselves.

Furthermore,itcanalsohelptheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese

peopleandChinesecultureaswellascurrentpoliciesofChinesepeoplesoas

tocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforChina'sfurtherdevelopment.

However,therearedifferentvoicesfromtheworldabouttheestablishmentof

theConfuciusCollegesabroad.Somewelcomethisnewphenomenonasa

contributiontothediversityoftheworld,whileothersviewitasaform,of

culturalinvasionandasathreattotheworld.Thisisquitenormalforthere

arealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworldwhotakedifferentattitudes

towardsChina'sdevelopment.What'sthebestinsuchasituationistotake

fulladvantagesoftheConfuciusCollegestopromotetheworld's

understandingofChinaandthustochangethesecondattitudetoChina.

7.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheld

inCopenhagenthetermHlow-carbonlifestyle11hasbecomeabuzzwordinour

dailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselfto

achievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreat

influenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-

carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbon

especiallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.For

commonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Low-carbon

lifestylecallsfbrtheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessof

savingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollege

studentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyall

means.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamount

ofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthan

takingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboth

theearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodor

meat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewas

heldinCopenhagen,theterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzword

inourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexerting

himselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexerting

theirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whaton

earthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle,meanstolowerthe

emissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuse

inourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthana

capacity.Low-carbonlifestyle,callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthe

peopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingthe

usefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolution

oflow-carbonlifestyle,byallmeans.Firstly,wcshouldavoidusing

disposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublic

transportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanother

effectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifwe

eatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.

8.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms

havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph

78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar

aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentof

viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem

preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesports

areaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.Enthusiasmfor

sportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandcultural

limits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibleto

everyone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They

cansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenby

sportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sports

thusbecomeacommonlanguagefbrallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.Why

DotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprogramshave

beenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78

percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfarahead

ofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,

comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferable

amongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletfbropen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfbrtheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,

sportsareaheavenfbrpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.

Enthusiasmfbrsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographical

andculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsare

accessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainliving

circle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanother

hemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,

continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthe

peoplethroughouttheworld.

9.MydearauntI'mgreatlysurprisedandsadtohearthatyou'relaidoff.But

pleasedon'tworrytoomuch.AllroadsleadtoRome.Ibelievewewillfinda

wayout.IrememberwhenIwasachildIhadsomanycolorfuland

comfortablesweatersMydearaunt,Fmgreatlysurprisedandsadtohearthat

youYelaidoff.Butpleasedon'tworrytoomuch.AllroadsleadtoRome.I

believewewillfindawayout.IrememberwhenIwasachild,Ihadsomany

colorfulandcomfortablesweaters

10.PoorStudents*RunningErrandsInrecentyearsmanypoorstudentsare

paidbytheirrichclassmatesforrunningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodor

notopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagood

wayfortheneedystudentstolivethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthe

moneytheyearnfromrunningerrandsforotherstudentsthefinancialburden

ofthepoorstudentscanberelieved.Howeversomeotherpeopleholda

differentopinion.Asallstudentsoncampusareequalitsnotrightfbrstudents

withfinancialproblemstodoinferiorjobsforotherclassmatesfbrmoney.If

theschooldoesn'tstopthisstudentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwo

classessoonerorlater.Inmyopinionschoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthings

forthesakeofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoor

classmatesfordoingwhattheyshoulddothemselvestherichstudentswill

getusedtoidleness.Atthesametimedoingtiringerrandseverydaycan

influencethepoorstudents'healthandstudy.PoorStudents'RunningErrands

Inrecentyears,manypoorstudentsarepaidbytheirrichclassmatesfor

runningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodornot,opinionsvaryfrompersonto

person.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagoodwayfortheneedystudentsto

livethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthemoneytheyearnfrom

runningerrandsforotherstudents,thefinancialburdenofthepoorstudents

canberelieved.However,someotherpeopleholdadifferentopinion.Asall

studentsoncampusareequal,it'snotrightforstudentswithfinancial

problemstodoinferiorjobsfbrotherclassmatesformoney.Iftheschool

doesn'tstopthis,studentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwoclassessooner

orlater.Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthingsforthesake

ofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoorclassmatesfor

doingwhattheyshoulddothemselves,therichstudentswillgetusedto

idleness.Atthesametime,doingtiringerrandseverydaycaninfluencethe

poorstudents'healthandstudy.

ll.D解析：細節(jié)題。根據題干frommanufacturingprocesses定位到第四

個小標題末段首句Otherinventions,suchasanenormousdeviceknownas

theelectrostaticprecipitator,havereducedsevereemissionsfrompower-plant

smokestacks,eliminatedtoxicsubstancesfrommanufacturingprocesses,即：

發(fā)電廠煙排放已經減少，制造過程中的有毒物質也被除去，故